考前押题03 任务型阅读6大常考话题（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

考前押题03 任务型阅读6大常考话题 话题1 科技与发明（常考点） 话题2 航天与航空（常考点） 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题4 体育精神 （难点） 话题5 传统节日（难点） 话题6 历史与考古 1. 看题目要求：看清题目是要填单词/短语/句子；看清词数限制（很多题要求不超过几个词，严格遵守）。 2. 定位：拿题干关键词（人名、数字、大写名词、时间）回原文找原句，答案大多就在定位句附近。 3. 比对变形：找到原文句子，按题目语法改变形式（时态、单复数、非谓语、词性转换），不能直接原句照搬就完事。 4. 复查：①语法正确；②大小写正确；③词数符合；④答非所问直接扣分。 话题1 科技与发明（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26年济宁九年级英语阶段性检测） In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 1．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? (no more than 6 words) 2．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? (no more than 12 words) 3．Who made the first real mobile phone call? (no more than 10 words) 4．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) 5．What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) Passage 2 （25-26青岛九年级期中考试） China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them. As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. (A) I found it hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China. China’s HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. (B)下车后，我的朋友告诉我公共汽车站离他的家很远。I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on shared bikes, then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool! 1．What is regarded as a “name card” for China? 2．Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things? 3．Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. 4．The topic of this passage is 5．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； ③可参考其他图式，也可自行创作；④总词数控制在20—30。 Passage 3 With the coming climate crisis (气候危机), bicycles are getting more and more popular. But where did the bicycle come from? Who invented it? You may be surprised to learn that the bicycle was invented several years later than the railway locomotive (机车)! But the bicycle has come a long way since the day it was invented. It is widely believed that the bicycle was invented by a Scottish blacksmith (铁匠), Kirkpatrick MacMillan, around 1839. MacMillan developed his bicycle from an older wheeled vehicle (交通工具), called a “hobby horse”. It was a wooden horse with two wheels. The rider sat on it and pushed the vehicle with feet to move forward. It was not a very fast or safe vehicle, for it had no direction control and no stopping parts. MacMillan, also called Mad Pate, improved the hobby horse, by adding a system of articulated bars. The rider could push the bars back and forwards with his feet, and make the back wheel go round. He could also control the direction of the moving bicycle, as the front wheel could be turned. To show his invention, MacMillan rode about 60 miles to Glasgow! It must have been a terrible journey, on the roads of the day! Pate’s bicycle did not have rubber tyres (橡胶轮胎) or springs (弹簧). Mad Pate was not accepted in his time, but other people became interested in bicycles. Twenty-five years later, a Frenchman added rotary (转动的) pedals, and in 1876, H.J.Lawson added the chain system. Other parts, like rubber tyres, have appeared since then. But the basic bicycle has not changed. Today, the bicycle is probably the most common form of transport in the world. Non-polluting and easy to ride, it has a bright future. Thanks, Pate! 1．When did MacMillan invent his bicycle? 2．What was a hobby horse? 3．How did MacMillan improve the hobby horse? 4．How far did MacMillan ride his bicycle to show his invention? 5．What do you think of MacMillan? And why? 话题2 航天与航空（共3篇） Passage 1 （26年青岛中考真题） “Welcome teammates!” read the Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the Tiangong space station. On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never run out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission (任务) is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen (氧气), keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth group of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon. 1．Who entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts on April 26? 2．What will the Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members research in space? 3．How long do the Shenzhou XVIII crew members work in space? 4．What do you think of studying animals in space? Why? (30 words or more) Passage 2 （25-26年烟台期中考试） At 3:09 p.m. on May 27, a rocket named “Feiyan-1” took off from the launch (发射) base in Lenghu, Qinghai Province. One minute later, it reached a height of 10,555.7 meters. Although rocket launches are common in China, this one was different. The rocket was independently developed by some students from high schools in Shenzhen, Beijing and other places. They aren’t professional engineers; they are teenagers with an average age of under 18! Wang Yuning, from Shenzhen, served as the chief designer (总设计师). Interested in rockets and the universe, he has learned a lot about aerospace (航空航天) since childhood. With the support of his school, Wang took the lead in setting up the Red Arrow Aerospace Club, where its members gain professional knowledge about rocket design. The rocket took 11 months to complete. Development of the rocket began in June 2024 when high school aerospace fans from across China met in Beijing to get training and plan the rocket. Then, they went back to their schools and worked on designing, building, and testing in their free time. The successful launch of “Feiyan-1” was more than just a technological achievement. It shows that young people can achieve amazing things when given the chance to explore and follow their dreams. In an interview, Wang explained the meaning behind the rocket’s name. He said, “The rocket symbolizes a swallow (燕) that flies high in the air, just like us teenagers.” This project will encourage students to ________. 1．Who created the “Feiyan-1”? 2．What can the members get in the Red Arrow Aerospace Club? 3．What did the high school aerospace fans do in Beijing in June 2024? 4．What does the successful launch of “Feiyan-1” show? 5．Please fill in the blank with proper words or a phrase according to the passage. Passage 3 （25-26年潍坊期中考试） These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them, Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese taikonauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined the Shenzhou-15 team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s space programme, said with pride, “My father is a hero!” 1．What does the word “taikonaut” refer to? 2．What is Deng Qingming’s dream? 3．What did Shenzhou-15’s team do at the space station?（至少两条） 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语） 5．What do you think made Deng’s dream come true? 话题3 音乐与舞蹈（共2篇） Passage 1 （25-26年山东东营九年级期中考试） As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you really know how it was born? In 1931, the September 18 Incident (事变) took place. Without doubt, many Chinese people wanted to fight against the Japanese and save the country. In 1934, Tian Han decided to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, he was caught just after he finished one story and the lyrics of a song for it. Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the song. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to hear the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to show Chinese spirit was born in 1935. Besides, it also showed Chinese unity (团结). On October 1, 1949, our national anthem was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．Who offered to write music for the song? 2．What did the national anthem show? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5． Passage 2 （2026济宁中考三模） “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high…” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough for him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains(平原)…” When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published. But it wasn’t accepted. However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 1．Who was the song Ode to the Motherland written by? (no more than 6 words) 2．When was the song Ode to the Motherland published? (no more than 6 words) 3．What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin? (no more than 5 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 话题4 体育精神（共3篇） Passage 1 （2025济南中考一模）The Olympics can bring great changes to a city in many different aspects. In the past, many small cities had few attractions for visitors. Their transport systems were simple, with only narrow railways and rough roads. There was a serious shortage of modern flats and large public halls. Local businessmen could hardly get more chances to develop their business. If a city gets the chance to hold the Olympic Games, the government will make plenty of improvements. Workers will build wide highways and new stations for lorries and trains. They will set up greenhouses to grow beautiful plants and clean up sandy areas covered with dirt. New hospitals, libraries and comfortable flats will also be constructed for athletes and tourists. After the Olympics, these new facilities stay for local people. More foreigners will visit the city's ports and streets all year round. Traders can sell farmland products to visitors from different countries easily. Everyone benefits from these lasting changes, and the whole city becomes much more convenient than before. 1．What problem did small cities have in transport long ago? 2．Who will carry out lots of city improvements before the Olympics? 3．How do local businessmen benefit after the city holds the Olympics? (No more than 10 words) 4．The underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．sports rules B．public buildings and service places C．foreign visitors 5．What kind of big event do you think can also push a city to develop fast? Why? (文中的除外) Passage 2 Taizhou Team has made history by winning the first Jiangsu Football City League (联赛), which is known as the “Su Chao”. They beat Nantong Team 4-3 in a penalty shootout (点球大战) in the final on November 1st. The match, held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium, was a tense battle. After a 0-0 draw (平局) in regular time, the winner had to be decided by penalties. Taizhou’s victory was a surprise to many, as they had a slow start to the season, winning only one of their first five matches. Their amazing turnaround (逆转) led fans to call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league, which began on May 10th, brought together 13 city teams from across the province. It was much more than just a football competition. It became a major event that connected people with their cities and sparked a great passion for sports. The final attracted 62,329 people, setting a new record for amateur (业余的) football leagues in China. Over the whole season, more than 2.4 million fans watched the games in the stadiums. The Jiangsu Football City League was a great success. It showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and even help the local economy. As one media report said, the league has ended for the season, but the passion for it is just the beginning. 1．Which team won the first Jiangsu Football City League? 2．Where was “Suchao” held? 3．When did the league begin? 4．How many teams took part in the league? 5．Why was the league a great success? Passage 3 On the morning of April 19, 2026, something amazing happened in Beijing’s Yizhuang. The 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon was not just a race for humans. It was also the second humanoid robot half-marathon in the world. This year’s theme was “Yima Dangxian”, which means “taking the lead”. Unlike last year, the 2026 race had a new “human-robot co-running” mode. 3. About 12,000 human runners ran the 21.0975-kilometer race together with over 100 robot teams. The robots were divided into two groups: the Remote Control (远程遥控) Group and the Autonomous Navigation (自主导航) Group. The robots in the second group were very special — they could “see” the road and make their own decisions without any human help. Nearly 40% of the robots ran in this way. The race was a real challenge for the robots. The course had slopes (斜坡), sharp turns (急转弯) and narrow paths, which could test the robots’ balance and intelligence. Some robots fell down or needed battery changes during the race, but many of them finished successfully. 4. The winning robot, called “Shandian” (闪电), crossed the finish line in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This event was more than just a competition. It was like a “final exam” for the robots. It helps push the development of AI technology, so that robots can be more useful in real life, such as in disaster rescue and factory work in the future. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题 1．What was the theme of the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon? 2．Why did the organizers set slopes, sharp turns and narrow paths in the race course? B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5． 话题5传统节日（共3篇） Passage 1 Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical band shows, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey (遵守) a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It usually lasts an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 1．When is La Tomatina? 2．What is the most exciting activity during the festival? 3．Why do shopkeepers cover their windows and doors? 4．Where does the great town band start to throw tomatoes at others? 5．Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not? Passage2 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it fell on March 11th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin). 1．What does the dragon bring according to the passage? 2．When is Longtaitou every year? 3．What did old people think of Longtaitou? 4．Who may a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month bring bad luck to? 5．What do people like to eat during the Longtaitou festival? Passage 3 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. It is the following day after Christmas Day. In fact, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. The origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by an important person on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed (封印) up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the important person. But he wouldn’t open it to share them with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. The people put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day. Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day. They give away their time, services and money to Food Banks. And they offer gifts to the poor to help families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now. 1．what day will the public holiday be? 2．What would sailors do for a safe return in one origin thought? 3．How many thoughts about the origin of Boxing Day are mentioned? 4．Please give a proper title to the passage. 5．If you spend Boxing Day in Britain, what activity would you like to do? Why? 话题6历史与考古（共2篇） Passage 1 William lives in Quebec, Canada. In 2016, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan (玛雅人的) city in Mexico. He showed a great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed that people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, while the Mayans liked building their cities in forests, in mountains or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices? William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars. It seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座). William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency, he believed he had found the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is actually an abandoned (被遗弃的) corn field that wasn’t used many years ago. 1．What does William like while other boys like playing computer games? 2．Where did the Mayans like to build their cities? 3．What connection did William discover between the Mayan cities and the stars? 4．Why did William think there might be another city that people hadn’t found? 5．What do you like to do in your free time? Why? Passage 2 The legend of Lu Ban In 507 BC, Lu Ban was born into an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills. When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been passed down for thousands of years. However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method. Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work. In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today. 1．Which country did Lu Ban make the siege ladders for? 2．What was the problem with knives and axes in carpentry back then? 3．What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw? 4．How many tools does the passage mention in paragraph 5? What are they? 5．What do you think we can learn from Lu Ban? 本文主要介绍了舞蹈剧《只此青绿》如何以舞蹈形式致敬北宋画家王希孟的名画《千里江山图》，讲述了其创作背景、表演目的、演员的投入以及最终舞台呈现的惊艳效果。 【新素材·舞蹈剧《只此青绿》】On January 14, a dance show named “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” (只此青绿) was staged at Chongqing Grand Theater, to show respect to the famous painting “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. It became a great success judging from the comments of the audience, many of whom traveled a long distance from neighboring regions to experience the beauty of the dance show. When modern people meet a Northern Song young painter. The “poetic dance” brings people the inner world of the ancient painter Wang Ximeng from the view of a modern researcher of the Palace Museum who unfolds the painting scroll (画卷), making the audience lost in the charm of legendary traditional Chinese artwork. According to Xie Suhao, who plays the character, it is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to guide people into an immersive (沉浸式的) and exciting experience of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture. The dancers also hope to create a performance to show respect to the cultural protection workers who have made great effort to protect ancient artworks. A rewarding experience for the performers of the poetic dance. Which kind of body language can express the characters most correctly? According to Zhang Han, who plays the character of Wang Ximeng, he went to an expert teacher in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to learn how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. From line drawing to coloring, he gradually felt a stronger and deeper connection with the character. “Sometimes, I failed to get myself out of the character and just cannot stop crying. Such immersive experiences make me even more deeply respect the character,” said Zhang Han. As Ximeng painted in the center, more characters appeared on the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. Thus, “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” painting has been given a new lease of life. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 2．Which ancient painting and its creator does the dance show honor? 3．What did Zhang Han do to better play Wang Ximeng? 4．How does the dance show give the ancient painting a new life? 5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 任务型阅读6大常考话题 话题1 科技与发明（常考点） 话题2 航天与航空（常考点） 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题4 体育精神 （难点） 话题5 传统节日（难点） 话题6 历史与考古 1. 看题目要求：看清题目是要填单词/短语/句子；看清词数限制（很多题要求不超过几个词，严格遵守）。 2. 定位：拿题干关键词（人名、数字、大写名词、时间）回原文找原句，答案大多就在定位句附近。 3. 比对变形：找到原文句子，按题目语法改变形式（时态、单复数、非谓语、词性转换），不能直接原句照搬就完事。 4. 复查：①语法正确；②大小写正确；③词数符合；④答非所问直接扣分。 话题1 科技与发明（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26年济宁九年级英语阶段性检测） In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 1．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? (no more than 6 words) 2．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? (no more than 12 words) 3．Who made the first real mobile phone call? (no more than 10 words) 4．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) 5．What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．In 1876. 2．To pass signals easily. 3．Dr. Martin Cooper. 4．We can take photos and watch videos. 5．They might be smaller and smarter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电话从发明至今的发展历程以及智能手机对生活的影响。 1．根据文章第1段“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”可知贝尔发明电话的时间是 1876 年。 2．根据文章第2段“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.”可知科学家建塔是为了轻松传递信号。 3．根据文章第3段“Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call.”可知是马丁·库珀博士打出了第一通电话。 4．根据文章第5段“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework!”可知智能手机可以帮助拍照、看视频等。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自己的理解，言之有理即可。 Passage 2 （25-26青岛九年级期中考试） China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them. As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. (A) I found it hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China. China’s HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. (B)下车后，我的朋友告诉我公共汽车站离他的家很远。I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on shared bikes, then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool! 1．What is regarded as a “name card” for China? 2．Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things? 3．Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. 4．The topic of this passage is 5．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； ③可参考其他图式，也可自行创作；④总词数控制在20—30。 【答案】1．China’s high-speed railway. 2．In Taobao and Tmall on the Internet. 3．我发现无论在哪个火车站都很难买到火车票。 4．China’s “four great new inventions”. 5．主题：中国新四大发明。要点：高铁快；网购多；共享单车便利。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者亲身经历中国“新四大发明”（高铁、网购、共享单车、移动支付）给生活带来便利的过程。 1．根据文章第二段“It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a ‘name card’ for China.”可知中国的高铁被视为中国的名片。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 2．根据文章第四段“I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone.”可知作者在淘宝和天猫网购。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 3．该句为固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意思为“发现做某事是……”； “get a railway ticket”意思为“买到火车票”； “in the train stations”意思为“在火车站”；因此翻译为：我发现无论在哪个火车站都很难买到火车票。 4．根据文章第一段“China’s ‘four great new inventions’ in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient.”可推知全文围绕中国新四大发明展开。因此填China’s “four great new inventions”. 5．根据文章主要内容，主题为中国新四大发明，文中详细描述了高铁、网购和共享单车的体验。因此主题为：中国新四大发明。要点：高铁快；网购多；共享单车便利。 Passage 3 With the coming climate crisis (气候危机), bicycles are getting more and more popular. But where did the bicycle come from? Who invented it? You may be surprised to learn that the bicycle was invented several years later than the railway locomotive (机车)! But the bicycle has come a long way since the day it was invented. It is widely believed that the bicycle was invented by a Scottish blacksmith (铁匠), Kirkpatrick MacMillan, around 1839. MacMillan developed his bicycle from an older wheeled vehicle (交通工具), called a “hobby horse”. It was a wooden horse with two wheels. The rider sat on it and pushed the vehicle with feet to move forward. It was not a very fast or safe vehicle, for it had no direction control and no stopping parts. MacMillan, also called Mad Pate, improved the hobby horse, by adding a system of articulated bars. The rider could push the bars back and forwards with his feet, and make the back wheel go round. He could also control the direction of the moving bicycle, as the front wheel could be turned. To show his invention, MacMillan rode about 60 miles to Glasgow! It must have been a terrible journey, on the roads of the day! Pate’s bicycle did not have rubber tyres (橡胶轮胎) or springs (弹簧). Mad Pate was not accepted in his time, but other people became interested in bicycles. Twenty-five years later, a Frenchman added rotary (转动的) pedals, and in 1876, H.J.Lawson added the chain system. Other parts, like rubber tyres, have appeared since then. But the basic bicycle has not changed. Today, the bicycle is probably the most common form of transport in the world. Non-polluting and easy to ride, it has a bright future. Thanks, Pate! 1．When did MacMillan invent his bicycle? 2．What was a hobby horse? 3．How did MacMillan improve the hobby horse? 4．How far did MacMillan ride his bicycle to show his invention? 5．What do you think of MacMillan? And why? 【答案】1．Around 1839. 2．It was a wooden horse with two wheels. 3．By adding a system of articulated bars. 4．About 60 miles. 5．I think he is creative. Because he invented the early bicycle. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发明历史，讲述Macmillan在hobby horse基础上改良出早期自行车，以及自行车后续部件的完善和如今的广泛应用。 1．第二段指出“It is widely believed that the bicycle was invented by a Scottish blacksmith, Kirkpatrick MacMillan, around 1839.”，Macmillan大约在1839年发明了自行车。 2．第三段指出“MacMillan developed his bicycle from an older wheeled vehicle, called a “hobby horse”. It was a wooden horse with two wheels.”，hobby‑horse是一种带两个轮子的旧式木质交通工具。 3．第四段指出“MacMillan, also called Mad Pate, improved the hobby horse, by adding a system of articulated bars.”，他通过增加一套连接杆系统来改良hobby‑horse。 4．第五段指出“To show his invention, MacMillan rode about 60 miles to Glasgow!”，他骑行大约60英里来展示自己的发明。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文中他改良发明早期自行车的事迹，言之有理即可。 话题2 航天与航空（共3篇） Passage 1 （26年青岛中考真题） “Welcome teammates!” read the Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the Tiangong space station. On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never run out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission (任务) is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen (氧气), keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth group of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon. 1．Who entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts on April 26? 2．What will the Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members research in space? 3．How long do the Shenzhou XVIII crew members work in space? 4．What do you think of studying animals in space? Why? (30 words or more) 【答案】1．The Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts. 2．They will study/research microgravity, medicine and many other science topics in space. 3．For six months. 4．I think it is helpful and meaningful, because studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions and it’s meaningful for scientists to study the field of space better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号三名航天员于4月26日与神舟十七号乘组会师，将开展90余项实验，重点包括中国首次太空水生态系统研究，航天员预计10月返回。 1．第二段指出“On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 2．第四段指出“The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 3．第六段指出“The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 4．本题为开放性问题，要求谈谈对在太空研究动物的看法及原因，第五段指出“Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions.”，可推知结论在太空研究动物非常有意义，因为它能帮助科学家了解人体对太空环境的反应，从而有助于未来的太空探索。 Passage 2 （25-26年烟台期中考试） At 3:09 p.m. on May 27, a rocket named “Feiyan-1” took off from the launch (发射) base in Lenghu, Qinghai Province. One minute later, it reached a height of 10,555.7 meters. Although rocket launches are common in China, this one was different. The rocket was independently developed by some students from high schools in Shenzhen, Beijing and other places. They aren’t professional engineers; they are teenagers with an average age of under 18! Wang Yuning, from Shenzhen, served as the chief designer (总设计师). Interested in rockets and the universe, he has learned a lot about aerospace (航空航天) since childhood. With the support of his school, Wang took the lead in setting up the Red Arrow Aerospace Club, where its members gain professional knowledge about rocket design. The rocket took 11 months to complete. Development of the rocket began in June 2024 when high school aerospace fans from across China met in Beijing to get training and plan the rocket. Then, they went back to their schools and worked on designing, building, and testing in their free time. The successful launch of “Feiyan-1” was more than just a technological achievement. It shows that young people can achieve amazing things when given the chance to explore and follow their dreams. In an interview, Wang explained the meaning behind the rocket’s name. He said, “The rocket symbolizes a swallow (燕) that flies high in the air, just like us teenagers.” This project will encourage students to ________. 1．Who created the “Feiyan-1”? 2．What can the members get in the Red Arrow Aerospace Club? 3．What did the high school aerospace fans do in Beijing in June 2024? 4．What does the successful launch of “Feiyan-1” show? 5．Please fill in the blank with proper words or a phrase according to the passage. 【答案】1．Some students from high schools in Shenzhen, Beijing and other places. 2．They can gain professional knowledge about rocket design. 3．They got training and planned the rocket. 4．It shows that young people can achieve amazing things when given the chance to explore and follow their dreams. 5．get excited about science, technology, engineering, and math, and even build their own rockets someday (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了来自中国多地的高中生自主研发火箭“飞燕一号”并成功发射的故事，展现了青少年的探索精神与梦想。 1．第二段第二句“The rocket was independently developed by some students from high schools in Shenzhen, Beijing and other places.”明确提到该枚火箭是由深圳、北京及其他各地的高中生创造的，因此答案为原文信息。 2．第三段结尾“…where its members gain professional knowledge about rocket design.”明确提到俱乐部成员能获得火箭设计的专业知识，因此答案为原文信息。 3．第四段第二句“…June 2024 when high school aerospace fans from across China met in Beijing to get training and plan the rocket.”明确提到他们在北京接受了培训并规划了火箭，因此答案为原文信息。 4．第五段结尾句“It shows that young people can achieve amazing things when given the chance to explore and follow their dreams.”明确提到了“飞燕一号”的成功发射展示了年轻人实现梦想的能力，因此答案为原文信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章结尾段语境及全文主旨，该项目旨在激励学生投身科学领域，因此此处应填写项目鼓励学生的具体内容。如get excited about science, technology, engineering, and math, and even build their own rockets someday。 Passage 3 （25-26年潍坊期中考试） These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them, Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese taikonauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined the Shenzhou-15 team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s space programme, said with pride, “My father is a hero!” 1．What does the word “taikonaut” refer to? 2．What is Deng Qingming’s dream? 3．What did Shenzhou-15’s team do at the space station?（至少两条） 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语） 5．What do you think made Deng’s dream come true? 【答案】1．It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. 2．To fly into space. 3．They helped complete the Tiangong space station and did science experiments. 4．这次太空之旅不仅让邓清明感到兴奋，也让他的家人和朋友感到兴奋。 5．He never gave up and worked hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员邓清明的追梦经历，讲述他坚守航天梦想25年，搭乘神舟十五号进入太空完成各项任务的故事，展现了他坚持不懈、努力拼搏的精神。 1．原文第一段提到“It is a special name for Chinese astronauts.”，直接说明了taikonaut的含义。 2．原文第二段提到“For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly... At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.”，由此可知他的梦想是飞入太空。 3．原文第三段提到“They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.”，任选其中两条内容作答即可。 4．The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. 句式not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，通顺翻译为：这次太空之旅不仅让邓清明感到兴奋，也让他的家人和朋友感到兴奋。 5．原文第四段提到“Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”，坚持不放弃、一直刻苦努力是他实现梦想的原因。 话题3 音乐与舞蹈（共2篇） Passage 1 （25-26年山东东营九年级期中考试） As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you really know how it was born? In 1931, the September 18 Incident (事变) took place. Without doubt, many Chinese people wanted to fight against the Japanese and save the country. In 1934, Tian Han decided to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, he was caught just after he finished one story and the lyrics of a song for it. Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the song. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to hear the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to show Chinese spirit was born in 1935. Besides, it also showed Chinese unity (团结). On October 1, 1949, our national anthem was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．Who offered to write music for the song? 2．What did the national anthem show? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5． 【答案】1．Nie Er. 2．It showed Chinese spirit and unity. 3．毫无疑问，许多中国人想要抗日救国。 4．1949年10月1日，国歌在天安门广场首次奏响。 5．The Birth of China's National Anthem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国国歌《义勇军进行曲》的创作背景、创作过程以及首次唱响的历史时刻。 1．根据文章第二段“Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the song.”可推知是聂耳主动谱曲。 2．根据文章第二段“A song to show Chinese spirit was born in 1935. Besides, it also showed Chinese unity.”可推知国歌展现了中国精神和团结。 3．without doubt “毫无疑问”；many Chinese people“许多中国人”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；fight against Japanese“对抗日本人/抗日”；save the country“救国”。故填“毫无疑问，许多中国人想要抗日救国”。 4．On October 1, 1949“在1949年10月1日”；our national anthem“国歌”；was sung被动语态，意为“被演唱、奏响”；Tian’anmen Square“天安门广场”；for the first time“第一次，首次”。故填“1949年10月1日，国歌在天安门广场首次奏响”。 5．纵观全文，文章主要围绕国歌的诞生过程展开，从创作背景到完成再到首次唱响。故填“The Birth of Our National Anthem.”。 Passage 2 （2026济宁中考三模） “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high…” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough for him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains(平原)…” When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published. But it wasn’t accepted. However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 1．Who was the song Ode to the Motherland written by? (no more than 6 words) 2．When was the song Ode to the Motherland published? (no more than 6 words) 3．What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin? (no more than 5 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．It was written by Wang Xin. 2．In September 1951. 3．Never giving up. 4．当他看到五星红旗迎风飘扬时，几句歌词涌现在他的脑海中。 5．How Ode to the Motherland Was Written/The Story Behind Ode to the Motherland 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名歌曲《歌唱祖国》的创作者王莘及其创作背景、创作历程和歌曲最终发表的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“It was written by Wang Xin.”可推知结论歌曲的作者是王莘，答案直接提取。故填It was written by Wang Xin. 2．根据文章第6段“In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country.”可推知结论歌曲发表的时间是1951年9月，直接提取。故填In September 1951. 3．根据文章第5段“However, Wang Xin didn’t give up.”，文中描述王莘的作品最初未被报社接受，但他没有放弃，而是带领音乐团体到处演出，最终歌曲流行。这种“不放弃”的精神是我们可以学习的。故填Never giving up. 4．分析句子可知，该句为包含时间状语从句的主从复合句；“The moment”引导时间状语从句，意为“在……的那一刻”，主句为a few words for the song came into his mind；“the Five-Starred Red Flag”译为“五星红旗”；“flying in the wind”译为“迎风飘扬”；“came into his mind”译为“涌现在他的脑海中”。故填：当他看到五星红旗迎风飘扬时，几句歌词涌现在他的脑海中。 5．短文主要讲述《歌唱祖国》的创作过程及王莘的坚持精神，因此可以围绕歌曲诞生或作者与歌曲关系来拟，合理即可。故填How Ode to the Motherland Was Written或The Story Behind Ode to the Motherland。 话题4 体育精神（共3篇） Passage 1 （2025济南中考一模）The Olympics can bring great changes to a city in many different aspects. In the past, many small cities had few attractions for visitors. Their transport systems were simple, with only narrow railways and rough roads. There was a serious shortage of modern flats and large public halls. Local businessmen could hardly get more chances to develop their business. If a city gets the chance to hold the Olympic Games, the government will make plenty of improvements. Workers will build wide highways and new stations for lorries and trains. They will set up greenhouses to grow beautiful plants and clean up sandy areas covered with dirt. New hospitals, libraries and comfortable flats will also be constructed for athletes and tourists. After the Olympics, these new facilities stay for local people. More foreigners will visit the city's ports and streets all year round. Traders can sell farmland products to visitors from different countries easily. Everyone benefits from these lasting changes, and the whole city becomes much more convenient than before. 1．What problem did small cities have in transport long ago? 2．Who will carry out lots of city improvements before the Olympics? 3．How do local businessmen benefit after the city holds the Olympics? (No more than 10 words) 4．The underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．sports rules B．public buildings and service places C．foreign visitors 5．What kind of big event do you think can also push a city to develop fast? Why? (文中的除外) 【答案】1．Their transport systems were simple, with only narrow railways and rough roads. 2．The government and workers. 3．By selling farmland products to visitors from different countries easily. 4．B 5．Music Festivals. Because they draw lots of visitors and help local business grow quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍举办奥运会对一座城市带来的各方面改变。 1．根据第一段中的“In the past, many small cities had few attractions for visitors. Their transport systems were simple, with only narrow railways and rough roads.”可知，很久以前小城市的交通系统很简陋，只有狭窄的铁路和坑洼不平的道路。 2．根据第二段中的“If a city gets the chance to hold the Olympic Games, the government will make plenty of improvements. Workers will build wide highways and new stations for lorries and trains.”可知，是政府和工人们在奥运会举办之前实施大量的城市改造工程。 3．根据第三段中的“Traders can sell farmland products to visitors from different countries easily. ”可知，当地商人通过向来自不同国家的游客轻松销售农产品而受益。 4．根据第二段中的“Workers will build wide highways and new stations for lorries and trains. New hospitals, libraries and comfortable flats will also be constructed for athletes and tourists.”和第三段中的“After the Olympics, these new facilities stay for local people.”可知，前文提到新建公路、车站、医院、图书馆、公寓，这些都是公共建筑与服务场所，facilities意思是“公共建筑和服务场所”。 5．这是一道开放性的试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可，只要写出能推动一个城市快速发展的事件即可，比如可以写世博会、亚运会等。原因给出能吸引大量游客，建设新基础设施，带动城市经济发展即可。 Passage 2 Taizhou Team has made history by winning the first Jiangsu Football City League (联赛), which is known as the “Su Chao”. They beat Nantong Team 4-3 in a penalty shootout (点球大战) in the final on November 1st. The match, held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium, was a tense battle. After a 0-0 draw (平局) in regular time, the winner had to be decided by penalties. Taizhou’s victory was a surprise to many, as they had a slow start to the season, winning only one of their first five matches. Their amazing turnaround (逆转) led fans to call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league, which began on May 10th, brought together 13 city teams from across the province. It was much more than just a football competition. It became a major event that connected people with their cities and sparked a great passion for sports. The final attracted 62,329 people, setting a new record for amateur (业余的) football leagues in China. Over the whole season, more than 2.4 million fans watched the games in the stadiums. The Jiangsu Football City League was a great success. It showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and even help the local economy. As one media report said, the league has ended for the season, but the passion for it is just the beginning. 1．Which team won the first Jiangsu Football City League? 2．Where was “Suchao” held? 3．When did the league begin? 4．How many teams took part in the league? 5．Why was the league a great success? 【答案】1．Taizhou Team. 2．At the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium. 3．On May 10th. 4．13. 5．Because it showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and help the local economy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰州队夺得首届江苏足球城市联赛冠军。这项赛事汇集省内13支球队，观赛人数创下国内业余足球纪录，还凝聚群众、提升城市形象、拉动地方经济。 1．根据第一段第一句“Taizhou Team has made history by winning the first Jiangsu Football City League.”，泰州队夺得首届江苏足球城市联赛冠军。直接提取队名信息。 2．根据第二段第一句“The match, held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium, was a tense battle.”，比赛在南京奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。直接提取地点信息。 3．根据第三段第一句“The league, which began on May 10th...”，该联赛于5月10日开赛。直接提取时间信息。 4．根据第三段第一句“The league...brought together 13 city teams from across the province.”，该联赛汇集全省13支城市代表队。直接提取数字信息。 5．根据第三段“It showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and even help the local economy.”，因为它证明体育能够凝聚民众、提升城市形象，还能带动地方经济发展。答案是原文直接信息。 Passage 3 On the morning of April 19, 2026, something amazing happened in Beijing’s Yizhuang. The 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon was not just a race for humans. It was also the second humanoid robot half-marathon in the world. This year’s theme was “Yima Dangxian”, which means “taking the lead”. Unlike last year, the 2026 race had a new “human-robot co-running” mode. 3. About 12,000 human runners ran the 21.0975-kilometer race together with over 100 robot teams. The robots were divided into two groups: the Remote Control (远程遥控) Group and the Autonomous Navigation (自主导航) Group. The robots in the second group were very special — they could “see” the road and make their own decisions without any human help. Nearly 40% of the robots ran in this way. The race was a real challenge for the robots. The course had slopes (斜坡), sharp turns (急转弯) and narrow paths, which could test the robots’ balance and intelligence. Some robots fell down or needed battery changes during the race, but many of them finished successfully. 4. The winning robot, called “Shandian” (闪电), crossed the finish line in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This event was more than just a competition. It was like a “final exam” for the robots. It helps push the development of AI technology, so that robots can be more useful in real life, such as in disaster rescue and factory work in the future. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题 1．What was the theme of the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon? 2．Why did the organizers set slopes, sharp turns and narrow paths in the race course? B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5． 【答案】1．Yima Dangxian/ The theme was “Yima Dangxian”, which means taking the lead 2．Because they could test the robots’ balance and intelligence. / To test the robots’ balance and intelligence. 3．大约12000名人类跑步者与100多个机器人团队共同跑完了21.0975公里(千米)的比赛。 4．冠军机器人/获胜的机器人名为“闪电”/名为“闪电”的冠军机器人，以50分26秒的成绩冲过终点线/用时50分26秒冲过终点线。 5．The (second) humanoid robot half-marathon/ Human-robot co-running half marathon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松（即第二届人形机器人半程马拉松）的比赛情况、赛道设置以及该赛事的意义。 1．由文中第一段“This year’s theme was ‘Yima Dangxian’, which means ‘taking the lead’.”可知，2026年北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松的主题是“一马当先”，意为“taking the lead”。 2．由文中第三段“The course had slopes, sharp turns and narrow paths, which could test the robots’ balance and intelligence.”可知，组织者设置斜坡、急转弯和狭窄路段是为了测试机器人的平衡能力和智能水平。 3．“About 12,000 human runners ran the 21.0975-kilometer race together with over 100 robot teams.”译为大约12000名人类跑步者与100多个机器人团队共同跑完了21.0975公里(千米)的比赛。About 12,000 human runners译为“大约12000名人类跑步者”，作主语；ran the 21.0975-kilometer race译为“跑了21.0975公里的比赛”，作谓语和宾语；together with over 100 robot teams 译为“与100多支机器人队伍一起”，作伴随状语。组合起来符合中文表达习惯即可。 4．“The winning robot, called “Shandian” (闪电), crossed the finish line in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”译为冠军机器人/获胜的机器人名为“闪电”/名为“闪电”的冠军机器人，以50分26秒的成绩冲过终点线/用时50分26秒冲过终点线。The winning robot译为“获胜的机器人”，作主语；called “Shandian”(闪电)译为“名叫‘闪电’”，作后置定语修饰主语；crossed the finish line译为“越过终点线”，作谓语和宾语；in 50 minutes and 26 seconds译为“用时50分26秒”，作时间状语。组合起来符合中文表达习惯即可。 5．根据文章第1段“The 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon was not just a race for humans. It was also the second humanoid robot half-marathon in the world.”以及全文内容可推知结论，文章主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松的特殊赛况，答案不唯一，合理即可。 话题5传统节日（共3篇） Passage 1 Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical band shows, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey (遵守) a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It usually lasts an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 1．When is La Tomatina? 2．What is the most exciting activity during the festival? 3．Why do shopkeepers cover their windows and doors? 4．Where does the great town band start to throw tomatoes at others? 5．Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It is on the last Wednesday of August every year. 2．The tomato fight. 3．Because they want to keep away from the tomato fight. 4．From the back of the large trucks. 5．Yes, I do. Because it sounds really fun and it brings people great happiness./No, I don’t. Because it wastes lots of tomatoes./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍西班牙布尼奥尔小镇的番茄大战节日——拉托马蒂纳，介绍了节日时间、活动内容、起源传说、活动过程以及必须遵守的规则。 1．根据文章第一段中“It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.”原文直接给出这个节日举办的时间，它（番茄节）每年8月的最后一个星期三举办。故填It is on the last Wednesday of August every year. 2．根据文章第一段中“During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知，节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最激动人心的环节是番茄大战。故填The tomato fight. 3．根据文章第二段中“On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.”可知，在大战当天，店主们封上门窗，为了避开番茄大战。故填Because they want to keep away from the tomato fight. 4．根据文章第二段中“From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others.”可知，一支盛大的城镇乐队从大卡车的尾部开始向其他人扔西红柿。故填From the back of the large trucks. 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理，理由通顺即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it sounds really fun and it brings people great happiness./No, I don’t. Because it wastes lots of tomatoes./... Passage2 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it fell on March 11th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin). 1．What does the dragon bring according to the passage? 2．When is Longtaitou every year? 3．What did old people think of Longtaitou? 4．Who may a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month bring bad luck to? 5．What do people like to eat during the Longtaitou festival? 【答案】1．It brings the wind and rain. 2．It is on the second day of the second lunar month. 3．They thought it was the start of spring and farming. 4．Your uncles, mainly your mother’s brothers. 5．They like to eat food named after dragons, like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日二月二龙抬头的习俗、由来。 1．根据原文第一段第二句“It brings the wind and rain.”可知，龙带来了风雨。 2．根据原文第一段“every year on the second day of the second lunar month”可知，龙抬头在每年农历二月初二。 3．根据原文第二段末尾“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，人们认为龙抬头是春天和耕种的开端。 4．根据原文第三段“a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers.”可知，正月理发会给舅舅带来坏运气。 5．根据原文第四段“During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles… Dumplings… And spring rolls…”可知，人们在龙抬头那天经常吃以龙命名的食物。 Passage 3 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. It is the following day after Christmas Day. In fact, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. The origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by an important person on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed (封印) up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the important person. But he wouldn’t open it to share them with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. The people put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day. Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day. They give away their time, services and money to Food Banks. And they offer gifts to the poor to help families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now. 1．what day will the public holiday be? 2．What would sailors do for a safe return in one origin thought? 3．How many thoughts about the origin of Boxing Day are mentioned? 4．Please give a proper title to the passage. 5．If you spend Boxing Day in Britain, what activity would you like to do? Why? 【答案】1．On Monday. 2．They would drop money into the box. 3．Two. 4．Boxing Day. 5．I would like to spend time with family. Because it is important to be with loved ones.(回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国节礼日（Boxing Day）的时间规定、起源传说以及现代的庆祝方式。 1．根据文章第1段“When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.”可知，若圣诞节是周六，则 12 月 26 日节礼日为周日，公共假日庆祝时间应顺延至周一。 2．根据文章第2段“Those sailors who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知水手们为了平安归来会往箱子里投钱。 3．根据文章第2段“One of the thoughts is that…”和第3段“One more thought is about…”可推知文章共提到了两种关于节礼日起源的说法。 4．通读全文可知，文章围绕英国的“节礼日”展开，介绍了其时间、起源及活动，因此最合适的标题是“节礼日”。 5．根据文章第4段“spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.”可知可以选择与家人共度时光，理由言之有理即可。 98．菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。 话题6历史与考古（共2篇） Passage 1 William lives in Quebec, Canada. In 2016, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan (玛雅人的) city in Mexico. He showed a great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed that people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, while the Mayans liked building their cities in forests, in mountains or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices? William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars. It seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座). William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency, he believed he had found the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is actually an abandoned (被遗弃的) corn field that wasn’t used many years ago. 1．What does William like while other boys like playing computer games? 2．Where did the Mayans like to build their cities? 3．What connection did William discover between the Mayan cities and the stars? 4．Why did William think there might be another city that people hadn’t found? 5．What do you like to do in your free time? Why? 【答案】1．He likes learning about Mayan culture. 2．In forests, mountains or other places far away from the water. 3．The Mayans built their cities to match different constellations. 4．Because he saw three stars in the final constellation but only two known cities. 5．I like reading books because it helps me learn more about the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大少年William利用星座推测并发现了玛雅古城的故事，同时介绍了他对玛雅文化的浓厚兴趣和独特发现。 1．根据第一段“Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture.”可知，其他男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏，而William喜欢学习玛雅文化。故填He likes learning about Mayan culture. 2．根据第一段“the Mayans liked building their cities in forests, in mountains or in other places far away from the water.”可知，玛雅人喜欢在森林、山地或远离水源的地方建城。故填In forests, mountains or other places far away from the water. 3．根据第一段“After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars. It seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations.”可知，他发现玛雅城市与星座之间的关联是：玛雅人按照星座来建造城市。故填The Mayans built their cities to match different constellations. 4．根据第二段“he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet.”可知，他看到三颗星却只有两座已知城市，因此推测还有一座未被发现的城市。故填Because he saw three stars in the final constellation but only two known cities. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自己的兴趣爱好并说明理由即可。故填I like reading books because it helps me learn more about the world. Passage 2 The legend of Lu Ban In 507 BC, Lu Ban was born into an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills. When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been passed down for thousands of years. However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method. Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work. In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today. 1．Which country did Lu Ban make the siege ladders for? 2．What was the problem with knives and axes in carpentry back then? 3．What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw? 4．How many tools does the passage mention in paragraph 5? What are they? 5．What do you think we can learn from Lu Ban? 【答案】1．He made them for the State of Chu. 2．They took a lot of time and effort, and the products were not beautiful. 3．He was inspired by the sharp teeth on the leaves of a wild grass that cut his hand when he was cutting trees. (答案体现要点即可) 4．Three. They are the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square. 5．We can learn to be observant, creative, and hard-working, as he turned a small observation into a useful invention. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平与成就，介绍了他为楚国发明攻城器械、受自然启发改良木工工具的故事，展现了他善于观察、勇于创新的精神，以及被尊为“中国木匠祖师”的历史地位。 1．文中第二段明确提到“When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea.”，直接说明了鲁班为楚国制造了攻城梯，答案为原文直接信息提取。 2．文中第三段指出“Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful.”，直接说明了当时木匠使用刀斧的弊端，答案为原文直接信息提炼。 3．文中第四段描述了鲁班发明锯子的灵感来源：“Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work.”，答案为原文关键信息整合，体现灵感来源的要点即可。 4．文中第五段提到“In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.”，直接列举了三种木工工具，答案为原文直接信息提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中鲁班的经历与品质，结合自身理解作答，言之有理即可。 本文主要介绍了舞蹈剧《只此青绿》如何以舞蹈形式致敬北宋画家王希孟的名画《千里江山图》，讲述了其创作背景、表演目的、演员的投入以及最终舞台呈现的惊艳效果。 【新素材·舞蹈剧《只此青绿》】On January 14, a dance show named “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” (只此青绿) was staged at Chongqing Grand Theater, to show respect to the famous painting “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. It became a great success judging from the comments of the audience, many of whom traveled a long distance from neighboring regions to experience the beauty of the dance show. When modern people meet a Northern Song young painter. The “poetic dance” brings people the inner world of the ancient painter Wang Ximeng from the view of a modern researcher of the Palace Museum who unfolds the painting scroll (画卷), making the audience lost in the charm of legendary traditional Chinese artwork. According to Xie Suhao, who plays the character, it is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to guide people into an immersive (沉浸式的) and exciting experience of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture. The dancers also hope to create a performance to show respect to the cultural protection workers who have made great effort to protect ancient artworks. A rewarding experience for the performers of the poetic dance. Which kind of body language can express the characters most correctly? According to Zhang Han, who plays the character of Wang Ximeng, he went to an expert teacher in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to learn how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. From line drawing to coloring, he gradually felt a stronger and deeper connection with the character. “Sometimes, I failed to get myself out of the character and just cannot stop crying. Such immersive experiences make me even more deeply respect the character,” said Zhang Han. As Ximeng painted in the center, more characters appeared on the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. Thus, “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” painting has been given a new lease of life. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 2．Which ancient painting and its creator does the dance show honor? 3．What did Zhang Han do to better play Wang Ximeng? 4．How does the dance show give the ancient painting a new life? 5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 【答案】1．The dance show named “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting”. 2．“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” by Wang Ximeng. 3．He learned to draw the painting from an expert teacher./He went to an expert teacher in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to learn how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. 4．By presenting it on stage with dancers in blue and green shades./By presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. 5．舞者们还希望创作一场表演，以向那些为保护古代艺术品付出巨大努力的文化保护工作者表达敬意。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈剧《只此青绿》如何以舞蹈形式致敬北宋画家王希孟的名画《千里江山图》，讲述了其创作背景、表演目的、演员的投入以及最终舞台呈现的惊艳效果。 1．根据“On January 14, a dance show named ‘Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting’ (只此青绿) was staged ... by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的舞蹈剧“Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting”。故填The dance show named “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting”. 2．根据“to show respect to the famous painting ‘A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers’ (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng,”可知，该舞蹈剧致敬的是北宋天才画家王希孟创作的《千里江山图》。故填“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” by Wang Ximeng. 3．根据“According to Zhang Han, who plays the character of Wang Ximeng, he went to a teacher expert in Chinese blue-green landscape ... From line drawing to coloring, he gradually felt a stronger and deeper connection with the character.”可知，为了更好地扮演王希孟，他专门向擅长青绿山水的老师学习绘画，从线描到着色，以加深对角色的理解和共鸣。故填He learned to draw the painting from an expert teacher./He went to an expert teacher in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to learn how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. 4．根据“As Ximeng painted in the center, more characters appeared on the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends ... painting has been given a new lease of life.”可知，舞剧通过在舞台上呈现一幅以迷人青绿色调始终贯穿的画卷，从而赋予了古画新的生命。故填By presenting it on stage with dancers in blue and green shades./By presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. 5．The dancers“舞者”；also hope to create a performance“还希望创作一场表演”；show respect to the cultural protection workers“向那些文化保护工作者表达敬意”；who have made great effort to protect ancient artworks“为保护古代艺术品付出巨大努力的人”。故填：舞者们还希望创作一场表演，以向那些为保护古代艺术品付出巨大努力的文化保护工作者表达敬意。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $