精品解析：辽宁锦州市第八初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级10月阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年英语试卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Monet’s Garden Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Wednesday, March 12th, 2025. Opening time Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2025 to November 1st, 2025, from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The latest entry is 5:30 p.m. Prices ·Adults: $11 ·Children over 7 and students: $6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·Pets are not allowed. ·Picnic, painting and riding bikes are not allowed. ·Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. How long is Monet’s Garden open every day? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8.5 hours. C. 9.5 hours. D. 10.5 hours. 2. What is the price for children over 7 and students to enter Monet’s Garden? A. $6.50. B. $7. C. $11. D. $17.50. 3. What can you do in Monet’s Garden? A. Bring pets. B. Have picnics. C. Take photos. D. Ride bikes. 4. Where can you probably find the information? A. On a garden map. B. On a travel website. C. In a book about art. D. In a newspaper article. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了莫奈花园的在线购票、开放时间、门票价格及安全规定等游览实用信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Opening time”部分“from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，从上午8:30到下午6:00共计9.5小时，说明每天开放9.5小时。 【2题详解】 根据“Prices”部分“Children over 7 and students: $6.50”可直接得知7岁以上儿童及学生的票价为6.50美元。 【3题详解】 根据“Safety”部分“Pets are not allowed.”及“Picnic, painting and riding bikes are not allowed.”可知，带宠物、野餐和骑车被禁止，推测拍照是允许的活动。 【4题详解】 根据“Online ticketing”及全文关于游览计划的信息，此类购票及参观指南通常出现在旅游网站上。 B Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous (嫉妒) of his brother, because he was not very good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn’t like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No’s father, Okay, went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn’t like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story! The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle (城堡) as punishment (惩罚) for what they had done. 5. What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. 6. Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King’s carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. 7. How did Yes deal with the king’s question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. 8. What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兄弟Yes和No的故事，No因贪玩疏于看管三脚马，马匹冲上马路导致国王受伤，两人最终被罚去城堡干活。 【5题详解】 文章第1段“Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village.”表明Yes擅长所有事情，是村里最棒、最聪明且最受欢迎的人，即优秀且受欢迎。 【6题详解】 文章第5段“the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself.”表明马车为了避开冲到路上的马突然转向，导致国王被甩出马车受伤。 【7题详解】 文章第6段“Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story!”表明面对国王的询问，诚实的Yes说出了事情的全部真相。 【8题详解】 文章第6段“Yes and No were asked to work in the castle (城堡) as punishment (惩罚) for what they had done.”提到兄弟二人被要求到城堡工作作为惩罚，按照叙事逻辑，下一段自然会接着讲两人在城堡为国王工作的具体内容。 C Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. Dolphins sleep with just half their brain at a time. They must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for a long time to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a mucus cocoon (黏液囊) and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. 9. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To keep themselves healthy. C. To surprise other animals. D. To make themselves stay away from danger. 10. How do seabirds sleep? A. By flying up and down. B. By resting in the sea. C. By gliding in the air. D. By staying in the bubbles. 11. What will happen if an animal hits the bubble of fish? A. The fish will swim away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will make sleeping bags. D. The fish will smell other animals. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sleep as Animals Do B. Sleep to Stay Healthy C. How Animals sleep D. What Are Sleeping Animals Like 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同动物独特的睡眠方式。由于睡觉时容易遭受捕猎者袭击，动物演化出多样的睡眠方法，文中分别介绍海鸟、海豚、鸭子、海豹、鱼和马各自特别的睡眠形式。 【9题详解】 根据原文第一段“But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”，动物有不同睡眠方式是为了保证安全、远离危险。 【10题详解】 根据原文第二段“Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”，海鸟可以在空中滑行的时候睡觉。 【11题详解】 根据原文第四段“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.”，如果有动物碰到黏液囊泡泡，鱼会快速逃走。 【12题详解】 全文围绕各类动物不同的睡眠方式展开介绍，核心主题是动物如何睡觉。 D People in ancient (古代的) China worked long hours each day. To relax, they created many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” (击打) and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes (洞) with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were made did the player win the point (分). First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army (军队) to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of study for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting (射击). The most famous match was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The players bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 13. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling old sports story of ancient China. B. By talking about ancient people’s need for relaxation to introduce ancient traditional sports. C. By listing chuiwan, cuju and archery directly at the very beginning. D. By showing different kinds of modern ball games in China. 14. Which statement about chuiwan is right according to the passage? A. Players could get a point after hitting the ball into the hole once. B. Each player had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. C. Every group in the game had no less than 10 players. D. Chuiwan was the same as modern golf. 15. Why was cuju widely used in ancient armies? A. It helped train soldiers. B. It was only for army officers to kill time. C. People held cuju games to celebrate big festivals. D. Soldiers played it to compete with other teams. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most ancient Chinese games were created mainly for fun. B. Cuju became very popular during the Song Dynasty. C. Ancient Chinese sports served different uses in different situations. D. Grand Archery helped gentlemen learn shooting skills. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了古代中国的三种运动：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭，以及它们的规则、历史背景和用途。 【13题详解】 根据文章第1段“People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they created many games.”可推知作者通过讲述古人工作需要放松来引出古代传统运动这一主题。 【14题详解】 根据文章第2段“Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick.”可推知每个玩家有三次机会用棍子将球击入洞中。 【15题详解】 根据文章第3段“cuju was used in the army to train soldiers.”可推知蹴鞠被用于军队训练士兵。 【16题详解】 综合全文关于Chuiwan用于放松、Cuju用于训练士兵、Archery用于教育的内容，可推知古代中国运动在不同场合有不同用途。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____17____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____18____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____19____ These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____20____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals, and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A. We need to know that problems are part of life. B. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【17题详解】 前文“Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life”先解释什么是进步，选项E“By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.”承接开头，引出如何才能获得进步，前后逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 前文提到“start looking at problems in a different way”，后文接着说“After we solve problems one after…”，说明本段主题是如何看待生活里的难题，选项A“We need to know that problems are part of life.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到“…having good relationships”，选项C“We should also stay with people who believe in our success.”承接上句，且后文“These people”正好指代这句话里的人。 【20题详解】 前文提到“The road to progress is not always smooth”，说明通往进步的路往往不平坦，选项D“Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.”符合语境，且与后文“…taking one step forward and three steps back”相呼应。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale was a young boy. He was good at running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was ____21____. One day, two young boys accepted (接受) his challenge. A large crowd of people got together to watch. Dale’s PE teacher Mr Smith was also ____22____ them. The race began and Dale won without any ____23____. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr Smith stepped forward and ____24____ him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. ____25____. Dale and the girl in his group fell down ____26____ the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd made no sound. Dale lay on the ____27____, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn’t ____28____! Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they went on running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr Smith ____29____, too. Though Dale’s group didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learnt a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a ______30______ winner doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. 21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 22. A. among B. between C. above D. from 23. A. hope B. peace C. difficulty D. chance 24. A. made B. asked C. noted D. taught 25. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Especially D. Probably 26. A. if B. until C. because D. before 27. A. line B. ground C. table D. bed 28. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. take out 29. A. left B. won C. lost D. smiled 30. A. real B. cheerful C. quiet D. familiar 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述擅长跑步的男孩Dale参加赛跑，在团体赛中，同组女孩摔倒，Dale停下帮助女孩，两人携手冲向终点。文章告诉我们：做真正的赢家不一定非要拿第一名，永不放弃才最重要。 【21题详解】 句意：对他来说，胜利就是一切。 根据句中“He was thirsty for success.”，他渴望成功，能推断出赢对他来说就是全部，应选everything。something“某物”；nothing“没有什么”；anything“任何事物”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Dale的体育老师史密斯先生也在他们之中。 根据上文“A large crowd of people got together to watch.”，一大群人聚在一起观看比赛，老师身处这群人当中，应选among。between“在两者之间”；above“在上方”；from“来自”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：比赛开始了，Dale毫无困难地起跑。 根据上文“He was good at running.”，Dale擅长跑步，由此推断起跑对他毫无困难，应选difficulty。hope“希望”；peace“和平”；chance“机会”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯老师走上前，要求他进行一场团体竞赛。 老师上前提出开展团体比赛的要求，应选asked。made“使”；noted“记录”；taught“教”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Dale和他组里的女孩摔倒了，因为女孩跑得没有他快。 根据后文“Dale and the girl in his group fell down”，摔倒属于不好的意外事件，应选Unluckily。Suddenly“突然”；Especially“尤其”；Probably“大概”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Dale和他组里的女孩摔倒了，因为女孩跑得没有他快。 前半句是摔倒这件结果，后半句解释摔倒的缘由，应选because。if“如果”；until“直到”；before“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Dale躺在地上，看着其他小组从身边跑过。 根据上文“Dale and the girl in his group fell down”，两人摔倒后躺在地面，应选ground。line“线”；table“桌子”；bed“床”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可能输掉比赛，但是我们不应该放弃！ 根据后文“Let’s work together to finish the race!”，Dale鼓励女孩一起完成比赛，推断他表达不要放弃，应选give up。take up“开始从事”；put up“张贴”；take out“取出”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：史密斯老师也笑了。 根据上文“the crowd cheered loudly”，观众看到两人携手冲向终点大声欢呼，由此推断老师被这一幕打动，露出笑容，应选smiled。left“离开”；won“获胜”；lost“丢失”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但成为一名真正的赢家并不总是意味着得第一名。 根据后文“It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.”，解释真正赢家的内涵，应选real。cheerful“开心的”；quiet“安静的”；familiar“熟悉的”，均不符合语境。 非选择题 (共40分) Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know AI? Have you ever used it for ____31____ (work) out problems? Recently, people have been ____32____ (excite) about AI models. The AI language model is good at reasoning and solving difficulties. It has great computing power. It can break down problems into simple steps, which helps people understand ____33____ (clear). What’s more, everyone is able to get a copy of ____34____ (it) code (代码) easily. They can also change the code ____35____ (meet) their own needs. AI can make life more convenient in many ways. It is also like a clever ____36____ (friendly) for students. It can guide them to study in ____37____ better way. Lin Tao is a school boy who has made big progress ____38____ the help of AI. AI can not only correct and explain his study problems, but also give him real-life ____39____ (example). Besides, it is interesting to have conversations with AI robots. ____40____, AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes. It’s just a tool. Your thinking is still important. 【答案】31. working 32. excited 33. clearly 34. its 35. to meet 36. friend 37. a 38. with 39. examples 40. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人工智能的优点、用途以及它存在的局限性。 【31题详解】 句意：你曾经用它来解决问题吗？介词for后面需要接动名词形式，work out表示“解决”，此处work需变为动名词working，故填working。 【32题详解】 句意：最近，人们一直对人工智能模型感到兴奋。be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”，用来描述人的感受，excited修饰人，符合语法和语境，故填excited。 【33题详解】 句意：它可以把问题拆解成简单的步骤，这帮助人们清楚地理解。此处修饰动词understand，需要使用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”，符合语境，故填clearly。 【34题详解】 句意：而且，每个人都可以轻松获取它的一份代码。空格后面是名词code，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”，故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：他们也可以修改代码来满足自己的需求。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，修改代码的目的是满足需求，故填to meet。 【36题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，它也像一位聪明的伙伴。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词clever，后面要接名词，friendly是形容词，对应的名词friend意为“朋友、伙伴”，符合语境，故填friend。 【37题详解】 句意：它可以引导他们用一种更好的方式学习。in a/an...way表示“以一种……的方式”，better是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：林涛是一名男生，他在人工智能的帮助下取得了很大进步。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，此处需要介词with引出对象，故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：人工智能不仅可以订正、讲解他的学习难题，还可以给他真实生活中的例子。example是可数名词，此处表示多个例子，用复数形式examples，故填examples。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，人工智能并不是完美的。前文介绍AI的诸多好处，本句转而说明它的不足，存在转折关系，however意为“然而”，放在句首首字母大写，故填However。 IV. 阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited because one of her students from Indonesia has been admitted (录取) to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, achieved his dream of studying in China, Xie said at a primary school in Shunde, Guangdong Province. Xie met the boy five years ago when she was chosen to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. “Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school,” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed difficult for them.” Xie modified (修改) the content of the textbooks to make it easier to learn Chinese. “More and more active students as well as those who were too shy to speak to me began to communicate with me in Chinese.” Xie recalled. One student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, impressed Xie a lot. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said. Bapak Djawadi, founder of the school, said that the reason he started the school was to help local children understand Chinese customs and values. Those days in Indonesia are unforgettable for Xie. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers. Xie keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. 41. How old is Alvin Rizqi Adrain? _____________________________________________ 42. When do most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese? _____________________________________________ 43. Why did Xie modify the content of the textbooks? _____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Xie Fang’s act? List some ways to learn Chinese. (Write 30 words or more. ) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is 19 years old. 42. They start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school. 43. Because the textbooks from Singapore seemed difficult for the Indonesian children. She wanted to make it easier for them to learn Chinese. 44. I think Xie Fang’s act is great and helpful. She tried her best to help foreign students learn Chinese well. We can learn Chinese by reading Chinese stories, listening to Chinese songs and speaking Chinese as much as possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉语老师谢芳帮助印度尼西亚的孩子学习中文和中国文化的过程，并介绍了印度尼西亚人对中国老师的尊敬。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句“The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, achieved his dream of studying in China…”明确提到Alvin Rizqi Adrain19岁。因此答案是原文信息。 【42题详解】 第二段谢老师的话“Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school”明确提到大多数印尼孩子在上小学后开始学习中文。因此答案是原文引述。 【43题详解】 第二段结尾两句“‘But the textbooks from Singapore seemed difficult for them.’ Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier to learn Chinese”明确解释了谢老师修改教材的原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容作答，言之有理即可。 V. 书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 家不只是住的房子，更是心灵的避风港和情感归宿。做家务可以培养自我能力。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你在上周末帮助父母做家务的情况。内容包括： 1. 家的意义以及做家务的重要性； 2. 上周末你做的家务(至少两件事)； 3. 你的感想。 要求： (1) 词数80-100。 (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3) 文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Home is not only a house to live in, but also a safe harbour for our hearts and the home of our feelings. Doing housework helps us develop our skills. Last weekend, I helped my parents with housework. First, I swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Then I washed the dishes after dinner. At first, I felt a little tired, but I kept working. My parents were happy and praised me. I learn that housework is not only parents’ job. Sharing chores makes our home warmer. I will keep helping them later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：家的意义以及做家务的重要性、上周末做的家务、感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家的意义以及做家务的重要性 主体段：详细介绍自己上周末做的家务 结尾段：书写结尾，表达感想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的意义以及做家务的重要性 家的意义：Home is not only a house to live in, but also a safe harbour for our hearts and the home of our feelings/Home is the place where we can get love and comfort anytime/Home is not only a house to live in, but also a warm place full of love等 做家务的重要性：helps us develop our skills/helps us learn to be responsible/teaches us to care for our family等 要点二：上周末你做的家务 家务介绍：swept the floor/watered the flowers/washed clothes等 要点三：感想 感想说明：housework is not only parents’ job/Sharing chores brings our family closer/It’s our duty to share housework with parents等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年英语试卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Monet’s Garden Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Wednesday, March 12th, 2025. Opening time Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2025 to November 1st, 2025, from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The latest entry is 5:30 p.m. Prices ·Adults: $11 ·Children over 7 and students: $6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·Pets are not allowed. ·Picnic, painting and riding bikes are not allowed. ·Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. How long is Monet’s Garden open every day? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8.5 hours. C. 9.5 hours. D. 10.5 hours. 2. What is the price for children over 7 and students to enter Monet’s Garden? A. $6.50. B. $7. C. $11. D. $17.50. 3. What can you do in Monet’s Garden? A. Bring pets. B. Have picnics. C. Take photos. D. Ride bikes. 4. Where can you probably find the information? A. On a garden map. B. On a travel website. C. In a book about art. D. In a newspaper article. B Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous (嫉妒) of his brother, because he was not very good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn’t like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No’s father, Okay, went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn’t like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story! The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle (城堡) as punishment (惩罚) for what they had done. 5. What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. 6. Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King’s carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. 7. How did Yes deal with the king’s question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. 8. What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. C Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. Dolphins sleep with just half their brain at a time. They must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for a long time to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a mucus cocoon (黏液囊) and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. 9. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To keep themselves healthy. C. To surprise other animals. D. To make themselves stay away from danger. 10. How do seabirds sleep? A. By flying up and down. B. By resting in the sea. C. By gliding in the air. D. By staying in the bubbles. 11. What will happen if an animal hits the bubble of fish? A. The fish will swim away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will make sleeping bags. D. The fish will smell other animals. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sleep as Animals Do B. Sleep to Stay Healthy C. How Animals sleep D. What Are Sleeping Animals Like D People in ancient (古代的) China worked long hours each day. To relax, they created many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” (击打) and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes (洞) with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were made did the player win the point (分). First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army (军队) to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of study for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting (射击). The most famous match was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The players bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 13. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling old sports story of ancient China. B. By talking about ancient people’s need for relaxation to introduce ancient traditional sports. C. By listing chuiwan, cuju and archery directly at the very beginning. D. By showing different kinds of modern ball games in China. 14. Which statement about chuiwan is right according to the passage? A. Players could get a point after hitting the ball into the hole once. B. Each player had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. C. Every group in the game had no less than 10 players. D. Chuiwan was the same as modern golf. 15. Why was cuju widely used in ancient armies? A. It helped train soldiers. B. It was only for army officers to kill time. C. People held cuju games to celebrate big festivals. D. Soldiers played it to compete with other teams. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most ancient Chinese games were created mainly for fun. B. Cuju became very popular during the Song Dynasty. C. Ancient Chinese sports served different uses in different situations. D. Grand Archery helped gentlemen learn shooting skills. 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____17____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____18____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____19____ These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____20____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals, and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A. We need to know that problems are part of life. B. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale was a young boy. He was good at running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was ____21____. One day, two young boys accepted (接受) his challenge. A large crowd of people got together to watch. Dale’s PE teacher Mr Smith was also ____22____ them. The race began and Dale won without any ____23____. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr Smith stepped forward and ____24____ him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. ____25____. Dale and the girl in his group fell down ____26____ the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd made no sound. Dale lay on the ____27____, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn’t ____28____! Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they went on running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr Smith ____29____, too. Though Dale’s group didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learnt a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a ______30______ winner doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. 21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 22. A. among B. between C. above D. from 23. A. hope B. peace C. difficulty D. chance 24. A. made B. asked C. noted D. taught 25. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Especially D. Probably 26. A. if B. until C. because D. before 27. A. line B. ground C. table D. bed 28. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. take out 29. A. left B. won C. lost D. smiled 30. A. real B. cheerful C. quiet D. familiar 非选择题 (共40分) Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know AI? Have you ever used it for ____31____ (work) out problems? Recently, people have been ____32____ (excite) about AI models. The AI language model is good at reasoning and solving difficulties. It has great computing power. It can break down problems into simple steps, which helps people understand ____33____ (clear). What’s more, everyone is able to get a copy of ____34____ (it) code (代码) easily. They can also change the code ____35____ (meet) their own needs. AI can make life more convenient in many ways. It is also like a clever ____36____ (friendly) for students. It can guide them to study in ____37____ better way. Lin Tao is a school boy who has made big progress ____38____ the help of AI. AI can not only correct and explain his study problems, but also give him real-life ____39____ (example). Besides, it is interesting to have conversations with AI robots. ____40____, AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes. It’s just a tool. Your thinking is still important. IV. 阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited because one of her students from Indonesia has been admitted (录取) to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, achieved his dream of studying in China, Xie said at a primary school in Shunde, Guangdong Province. Xie met the boy five years ago when she was chosen to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. “Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school,” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed difficult for them.” Xie modified (修改) the content of the textbooks to make it easier to learn Chinese. “More and more active students as well as those who were too shy to speak to me began to communicate with me in Chinese.” Xie recalled. One student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, impressed Xie a lot. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said. Bapak Djawadi, founder of the school, said that the reason he started the school was to help local children understand Chinese customs and values. Those days in Indonesia are unforgettable for Xie. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers. Xie keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. 41. How old is Alvin Rizqi Adrain? _____________________________________________ 42. When do most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese? _____________________________________________ 43. Why did Xie modify the content of the textbooks? _____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Xie Fang’s act? List some ways to learn Chinese. (Write 30 words or more. ) _____________________________________________ V. 书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 家不只是住的房子，更是心灵的避风港和情感归宿。做家务可以培养自我能力。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你在上周末帮助父母做家务的情况。内容包括： 1. 家的意义以及做家务的重要性； 2. 上周末你做的家务(至少两件事)； 3. 你的感想。 要求： (1) 词数80-100。 (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3) 文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $