考案(二) Unit2 Exploning English-【成才之路·考案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

54.C句意：你必须愿意接受自己的错误，并从中成长。根据上文 "As I stood outside in the warm sunshine,I realized what a fool I had 考案（二） been.I knew my mum and dad would still love me no matter what my i1-5 BBAAA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 AAABC 49 were.As soon as we came into the classroom,I walked to my 16-20 ACBBA desk and50 the notes away.”可知，作者经过反思，意识到自 听力原文 己在考试前想作弊是错误的，于是擦除笔记，尽自己最大努力考 i Text 1 试，因此，作者认识到要从错误中成长，故选C 55.D句意：明智地利用它！根据上文“Every day when you wake up W:Well,since you're just not a complainer,why don't you send an to a second chance in life,cherish it!"以及结合作者的经历可知， email requesting a meeting with your boss in private? 作者告诉我们，每一天当你醒来的时候都有生命中再一次的机 M:Hmm,I'd be a bit worried about his reaction.But anyway I'll send 会，所以要珍惜它！明智地利用它，故选D。 him an email to request a meeting,and I'll see what happens from 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了写日记对于提高英 there.Thanks for your advice. 语写作水平有很大益处。 Text 2 56.useful考查形容词。修饰名词wavs用形容词。useful ways“有 i W:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the tourist information centre is? 用的方法”。故填useful。 M:I'm new here.You had better ask the policeman over there. 57.Compared,考查固定短语。compared with“与…相比”，是固定W:Thank you all the same.. 用法，常在句子中作状语。故填Compared。 i Text 3 58.f,考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用if引导W:How many classes do you have today? 条件状语从句。故填If。 M:I've got an English class first,and then I have to go to my math 59.ourselves考查反身代词。express oneself“表达自己”，是固定短 class,which will take me an hour.After lunch,I will begin my 语。故填ourselveso geography class and history class. 6O.the考查冠词。first前用定冠词the。in the first place是固定短 iText 4 语，意为“首先”。故填the。 M:Would you recommend a hotel near the beach? 61.finding考查固定句式。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有 iW:Well,there is a Moonlight Hotel with excellent service near the 麻烦/困难”，是固定句式。故填finding beach. 62.properly考查副词。修饰动词短语put them into English应用副：Text5 词。故填properly。 W:Are you too proud,Mr.Darcy?And would you consider pride a fault 63.suggestion考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词，所以要填名 or a virtue? 词suggestion;再由is可知要用单数形式。故填suggestion。 M:I couldn't say-We're trying to find a fault in you.I find it hard to 64.troubles考查时态和主谓一致。结合全文的基本时态可知，此 forgive the foolishness and bad temper of others or their offences 处应用一般现在时；又因空处主语为不定代词something。故填 against me.My good opinion,once lost,is lost forever. troubles。 W:Oh dear,I can't make fun of you about that.What a shame.I dearly 65.of考查介词。“beof+名词”是固定用法，其意义相当于该名 love to laugh. 词的同根形容词；be of great use=be greatly/,very useful。.故填of。Text6 应用文写作 M:I'm hungry,Mom.Is lunch ready? 参考范文： W:Yes.Wash your hands. Dear Chris, M:What do we have for lunch? How are you doing?Now I'm writing to tell you something about myW:Beef,eggs and tomatoes. first day at senior high M:Are there any noodles?You know they are my favourite. Honestly speaking,I fall in love with my new school at first sight. W:Yes.There is rice,too Not only the beautiful schoolyard but also the school science and Text 7 technology museum is attractive to me.What satisfies me most is that all W:Hi,Tom,long time no see.What's going on? the teachers and classmates are so friendly that I can get used to the M:I was out of the frying pan and into the fire school life quickly. W:What's up? I believe that I will enjoy a happy school life here. M:I sold my chicken famm because it was not well paid,and then bought Yours, Li Hua a market garden which also failed. 读后续写 W:I'm sorry for that.But I think you should have faith in yourself.It will get better in time. 参考范文： Text 8 Paragraph 1 The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.He waited at the M:May I have your attention,please!Here is emergent notice.Our company decides to keep staff on duty during New Year's Day. roadside until Rigo raised his head.Confusingly,it seemed as if the headmaster had found a great treasure.Rigo twisted uneasily."Do you W:Oh,no!Manager,how long do we need to be on duty? like acting?"asked the headmaster."I've never seen an actor who speaks M:From New Year's Eve to January fifth.A day a person. louder than you.You're sure to become an extraordinary actor.""Me? W:Manager,you won't have me on duty on New Year's Eve,will you? An extraordinary actor?"Rigo couldn't believe his ears."Yes,you,"the M:I know nobody wants to be on duty on New Year's Eve.To be fair,I headmaster said."A good actor must be able to speak aloud on the stage suggest drawing lots to decide your day. to make himself heard by everyone of his audience.You can do that!"At W:God bless me.Don't be on New Year's Eve that moment,Rigo saw his father."By the way,a good actor knows he Text 9 should use his quiet voice off the stage,"added the headmaster. M:Emily,could you spare a few extra minutes to discuss your project Paragraph 2: with me? He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father's car W:Sure.We're working to a pretty tight schedule,but we should be able cheerfully."Dad,the headmaster said I was going to become an to finish it just on time. extraordinary actor!"he yelled proudly.The next second,he seemed to M:Are all of your team members on schedule? remember what the headmaster had told him,and lowered his voice W:A few of the graphic designers are a bit behind in their work because "Yes,I know when to speak at a loud voice."His father was surprised of computer problems. at his change.Rigo then told him what happened just now and promised M:How have they decided to deal with that? he would practise speaking quietly.Pleased,his father smiled,"Yes, W:They've agreed to work overtime until it's finished.They've even you're to become an extraordinary actor,for yourself,and for the decided to come to work on the weekend.We agreed that the deadline headmaster. was next Friday. P315 M:Right.Well,given that your colleagues are working so hard on this27.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition to these differences, project,I suppose we could change that deadline to Monday the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because morning.I won't have time to look over it on the weekend anyway. of how you have decided to pronounce them.(除了这些差异之外 W:That'd be very helpful.An extra weekend is all they really need. 许多单词的发音多年来也因为你决定如何发音而发生了变 Thanks 化。)”可知，人们选择的发音的方式不同导致了单词发音不同。 Text 10 故选A。 W:I would like to talk about Siping Park.The park is located in 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何喜欢上西班牙 Yangpu District,and it is about ten minutes'walk from my apartment.So 语以及学习西班牙语的情况。 I often go there to relax myself.Now that the park is built,the residents 28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Two boys were murmuring(嘟 have a really good place to take a good break from their busy city life. something in the sweetest language.I asked them what the Some seniors go to the park very early in the morning to practise Tai language was,and they told me it was Spanish.(两个男孩用最悦 Chi.In the evening,many elders would play music there and dance to the 耳的语言嘟囔着什么。我问他们是什么语言，他们告诉我是西 tune.During weekends,many children are accompanied by their parents 班牙语。)”可推知，作者决定学习西班牙语是因为他被西班牙语 to take a walk there.I myself sometimes bring my musical instrument to 的美所吸。故选A。 practise there.The park has brought a lot of benefits to us who live 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spanish trills(颤音)were rather nearby.It is a nice place for us to enjoy the natural beauty of trees and difficult for me in the beginning.”可知，作者在一开始学习西班牙 flowers and to breathe fresh air,which is precious in the city. 语时比较困难的是西班牙语的颤音(Spanish trills)。故选D。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个使用多语言的 30.C主旨大意题。根据第六段第一句“I usually divide my tasks 国家。 into six sections-vocabulary,grammar,reading,listening,writing 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Papiamento is an official language and oral practices..”可知，本段主要讲的是作者练习西班牙语的 alongside Dutch,and it is used regularly in the media and in 具体方法。故选C。 government.(帕皮亚门托语是与荷兰语并列的官方语言，在媒体31.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I set up several goals for learning 和政府中经常使用。)”可知，荷兰语和帕皮亚门托语是阿鲁巴的 Spanish in12 semesters.”及第六段中“I usually divide my tasks 官方语言。故选B。 into six sections-vocabulary,grammar,reading,listening,writing 22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“n many urban areas,English is and oral practices.”可推断出，作者是一个有条理的人；根据最后 the lingua franca(通用语).It is also the main language of the -段中“I believe that success only comes with practice,patience government and media,even though less than ten percent of South and persistence.”可推断出，作者是个有耐心、有毅力的人。A.有 Africans speak it as a first language.(在许多城市地区，英语是通 创造力且努力的：B.耐心且谦虚的；C.有条理且有决心的；D.外 用语。它也是政府和媒体的主要语言，尽管只有不到10%的南 向且幽默的。故选C。 非人把它作为第一语言。)”可知，D选项“南非媒体使用英语作；语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难 为主要语言。”正确。故选D。 学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次 23.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Many countries around the globe 要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习 pride themselves on their lingual diversity.Here are a few of the 32.D细节理解题。由文章第一段“I often hear some students say most polyglot places on Earth.（世界上许多国家都为自己的语言 English is difficult,and it gives them a headache.（我经常听到 多样性感到自豪。以下是世界上使用多种语言最多的几个地 些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头疼。)”可知，很多学生感到头 方。)”可知，这些地方的共同之处是他们是多语言社区。故 疼是因为他们认为英语很难。故选D 选D。 33.B细节理解题。由文章第二段“First,I think an interest(爱好) 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语这一语言一直 in English is very important.(首先，我认为对英语的兴趣非常重 在变化，而在这个变化中，我们每个人都起着作用，从语法、拼写、发 要。)”可知，我们要学好英语需要先对英语感兴趣。故选B。 音或语言词汇的变化，而且我们并将继续这样做。 34.D词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Soon we had an English exam 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we first learned basic and I got a very good mark.How happy I was！(很快我们进行了英 grammar and spelling,perhaps in elementary school,we might have 语考试并且我得了一个很好的分数。我真高兴！)”可知，作者很 gotten the impression that these things were sacred(神圣的).The 高兴，说明作者考试不错，所以推测I got a very good mark表示 rules that apply to such things might have been presented as “作者考试考得很好”。故选D。 unchanging and unchangeable.(当我们第一次学习基本的语法和 35.C细节理解题。由文章第二段“and Our English teacher often 拼写时，也许是在小学，我们可能会有这样的印象，这些东西是 teaches us English songs,and the songs sound nice.I often think 神圣的。适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改 how interesting English is!（我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌 变的。)”可知，当我们开始学习英语时，我们认为语法和拼写规 曲，这些歌曲听起来很好听。我经常想英语有多有趣！)”可知， 则是不可改变的。故选C。 作者因为老师经常教他们英文歌而感到英语有趣。故选C。 25.A词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句“The rules that apply to such 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于语言学习的4种常 things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. 见误解。 (适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变36.D过渡句。根据下文各段小标题“Language learning is hard. 的。)”可知，语法和拼写的规则是不变的，不可改变的。画线词 (学习语言很难。)”“You have to live where the language is 所在句“While this way might be helpful in teaching children,itis spoken.(你必须到说这种语言的地方生活。)”和“I would love to far from accurate.(虽然这种方法可能有助于教育孩子，但它远远 learn but I don't have the time.(我想学，但是我没有时间。)”可 不够accurate。)”可知，学习语法和拼写的规则的方法可能有助 知，接下来要介绍的是对语言学习的一些误解。D项“我们需要 于教育孩子，但是远远不够。即这个方法在每个细节上并非是 避免一些常见的误解。”承上启下，符合文意。故选D 正确的。可推知，画线词此处的含义为“准确，正确”。故选A。 37.C细节句。根据上文“It is only difficult to learn a language if you 26.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“The English language,like many don't want to.（只有当你不想学的时候，学习一门语言才会变得 others,is a living,growing,ever-evolving(不断演变的)thing 困难。)”可推知，学习语言实际上不难。C项“学习语言需要花 Like it or not,you are involved in this change.These changes take 时间，但是不难。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 many forms.Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the 38.B主旨句。根据下文“Anyone who wants to,can learn.In Sweden years and centuries,with the spelling differences in different and Holland most people speak more than one language.They can't countries today a reflection of this..（英语和其他许多语言一样，是 just all be gifted at languages.(任何想学的人都可以学习。在瑞典 一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参 和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言。他们不可能都有语言天 与了这个变化。这些变化有多种形式。几个世纪以来，语法和 赋。)”可知，本段介绍了学习语言和天赋的关系：并不是具有语言 拼写发生了巨大的变化，今天不同国家的拼写差异反映了这 天赋的人才能学好语言。B项“你必须在学习语言上很有天赋。 点。)”可知，许多语言多年来都在变化。故选B。 是一种常见的误解，符合文意。故选B。 3164 39.G细节句。根据下文“You can download it to your iPod and52.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在使用这种语言，用这种 I sincerely invite you to come to China for a trip.After the college W:Check the timetable.It's on the wall,next to the blackboard. listen.”可知，你可以把它下载到你的播放器上去听。G项“有了 语言思考和说话。A.joking开玩笑：B.planning计划：C.thinking entrance examination,I'm glad to be your guide. M:Oh,no.We've got double PE lessons after lunch. 网络，任何有电脑的人都能获得语言内容。”符合文意。下文中 W:Double PE lessons?What a nightmare! 的t指的息 using the language”可知，使 Im looking forward to hearing from you. language content。故选G。 用哪种语言就要用哪种语言思考。故选C Yours, M:I know what you mean.I'm always so tired in the afteroon. 40.F细节句。根据上文“How about the time you spend waiting in53.C考查短语辨析。句意：如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会 Li Hua W:It's not just that.The teacher is terrible too.He always pushes us too line,or going for a walk?(你排队等待的时间，或散步的时候怎 很容易学会它。A.at times有时候：B.in no time立刻：C.all the读后续写 hard.He makes us do everything.Run,jump,skip,and climb. 么样？)”可知，这些时间是可以用来学习语言的。F项“为什么 time 一直；D.on time按时，准时。 根据上文“He is using the 参考范文 M:Why is that? 不用那个时间用你的播放器来听语言呢？”承接上文，符合文意 language, and talking in it at all times. ”可知，此处指 Paragraph I: W:He's a former soldier,clearly 议选 直”使用这种语言。故选C。 Slowly and painfully,he made his greatest possible efforts to looki M:Well,this isn't the army,and this is high school.Then let's skip 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今语言的现状及学语54.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fluently流利地；B.out of the window beside the bed..When eagerly looking out of the them.We can go somewhere else. 言的最好方法。 confidently自信地：C.freely自由地，免费地：D.easily容易地。根：window,.hewa so frozen that he could see nothing but a blank wall. Text 8 41.C考本形容司司义析。白音，出见上大约有5500钟语言但 话上文"He is using the language and talking in it at all Sitting there alone,he wondered why the former roommate spent time i M.Oh.hi.Laura.what are you doing here? 其中许多语 不被认为是非常 要的 ng有趣的 times.”可知，一直使用这种语言，就会很容易地学会它。故describing the lively scenes during those one-hour periods.After a while, W.Uh I'm B.happy高兴的；C.important重要的；D.ideal理想的。根据 the nurse came in to take his temperature."Miss.my former roommate ok sually here on weeke nds.It's my dad's shop.So are you ng for a bike? “There are about5,500 languages,but many of them are not55.C考查动词词义辨析 句意：在学校里，你学习读、写、听和说 used to picture wonderful things outside the window to me.But actually M:Yeah wthe weather is warming up.I think I should get some exercise considered very41.”中的转折连词but和下文的“English is considered one of the most important A.ight战斗；B.sing唱歌；C.speak讲话；D.play玩。根据下文 there is only a wall outside.I just can't understand why he did so ”,h instead of taking the bus all the time languages”可知，有些语言不 "It is best to learn all new words through the ears.You can read man asked. W:Well,you came to the right place.Do you know what kind of bike you 是非常重要 故选C。 would like? them,spell them and speak them later,"可知.听、i说、i:、写是学i语：Paragraph2: 42.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言之 言的最好方法 故选C "The man was blind and could not even see the wall.Perhaps he M.I don't want a racing bike or a mountain bike or anything else.I will ,因为许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，在世界其他国家也 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习汉语的历 ust wanted to encourage you He was aga just use it to ge me back and forth from work.Oh,maybe I should tell nurse answerec that Iv 使用它。A.love爱；B.use使用：C.operate操纵，动手术；D.cop y got 150 程以及心 shocked and suddenly enlightened(月发)，feeling deeply moved.He: 抄写。根据上文的“n the Uk and the US”和下文的“ W:We I,you 56.was attracted考杏时东和语。石章，我被汉语之羊所吸弓。：emembered how much he enjoyed the happy moments and felt gratefu. are not going to get anything that is top of the line.And we other countries of the world”可知，英语在其他国家也被“使用 do have a few second-hand bikes that are in good condition 这里为本句谓语动词， 根据上文可知， 为 般过去时 There is great happiness in making others happy despite 故洗B。 M:That sounds good. situa .Sharing grief is half the sorrow,but happiness,wher 43.A考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.but但是：B.and 主语为“I”,单数，和动词“attract”之间为被动关系，所以用被动 shared,is W:OK.follow me and I'll show you what we've got. 语。故直was attracted doubled.Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what i Tet9 和；C.or或者，否则；D.so所以。根据上文的“not only in the UK the US" 57.amd考香车i同。意：我了无数的时间学习音周、发音和语；he can do to help the people around him. M.I've beer 文的 the e world" 可知，英语 waiting here in the meeting oom for ten minutes already 不仅在英国和美国，在世界其他国家也使用它。固定搭配：t ones pronunciation”和“grammar'”,为并列关系 ha 考案（三 me meeting stan?? W:Didn't you hear about that?Our meeting wa “不但…，而且…”。故选A。 用连词and连接。故填and s put off until Friday. only.but also. 44.D考查介词词义辨析。句意：大约有3.75亿人将其作为自己 58.decision考查名词。句意：我对汉语的热爱使我做出了改变一：1-5 CACCB6-10 ABBBA11-15 ABBAC M:What?The meeting was put off?No one told me anything about it. 的语言，另有7.5亿人将其作为第二 A.liko 生的决定，进人黄冈师范学院。分析句子成分可知，空处作宾：16-20 BCCBA W.Didn't you get the memo? M.What memo?There haven't been any memos this whole week I check B.wi讪和一起；C.for为了；D.as作为。根据下 语，应用名词形式。 故填deci anothe 听力原文 59.of 考查介词。句意：然而，新冠肺炎的到来打碎了我的梦想。 ny inbox evervday.and i haven't se o:Text I een anything 750 million people use it as a45 language”可知，此处指“作 为”母语。故选D。 根据句意可知，空处意为“…的”，为介词，用“o”。故填of。 M:How is your house hunting going? W.The out three day ago.It should have made it to your inbx out maybe it got t on your 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.distant遥远的： 60.to start考查非增语动词。章，我终干右机会开始我朝待已久 W:Not very well,I haven't found anything within my price range yet M:You kno many things get piled up on my desk when I am busy. B.second第 的；C.formal正式的；D.special特殊的。根据 的中国之旅 这里为非谓语动词担当名词“the chance”的后置 Text 2 know that sometimes I do misplace things,but I always read all the "About 375 million people speak it 44 their own language,and 定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to start。 M:Do you know of anyone who needs a roommate? memos in my inbox.Are you sure it was sent to the whole office? 161.1smg another750 million people use it as a45 language.”可知，有t的 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我已经能够每天练习我的W:I can ask around at work.Do you have a preference for smokers or W:It should have been sent to evervbody.They also posted a copy of the 国家把英语当作“第二”语言。故选B。 中文技能，用语言体验日常生活。这里为非谓语动词担当状语， kers? 和主句主语“”之间为 系，用现在分词形式 memo in the break room.Didn't you ever look at the messages posted on 46.C考查形容词词义辨析 句意：很难说有多少人在学习它 主动 M:I'd prefer non-smoking roommates,but I guess I'll have to take what I the bulletin board? A.riht正确的；B.late迟的，晚的；C.d伍cult困难的；D.early早期 62.friends考查名词的复数。句意：学习中文也帮助我结交朋友 can get！ 探索这个国家丰富的历史和传统。根据常识可知，交朋友应该Text3 M:I'm usually too busy to take a bunch of coffee breaks and chat by the 的。根据下文“to say how many people are leaming it.Millions of 为名词的复数形式，构成短语：make friends,意为“交朋友”，符合W:Bob,your arms hurt.Why don't you ask our son to help you with the water cooler.Anyway,I'm sure the memo never got to my inbox.I'll have boys and girls in schools are trying to do so”可知，很难说有多少人 to talk to our secretary about it. 在学习它。故洗C 句 故填fien neavier boxes? Text 10 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说英语国家的许多孩子学习法 63.me 考查代词。句意：在中国的生活让我对这个国家和中国人M:Never mind..Nothing serious.What about a cup of tea? M.When Mom said we had to give away sam I didn't sav a word I 语。A.ignore忽视；B.understand明白，理解；C.stud学习；D. 民有了更深的了解。分析句子成分可知，空处为代词的宾格担！W:Tha's a good idea.. just picked up Sam and walked into the shed that used to be Dad's communicate交流。根据下文“French is also a very important 当动词的宾语。故填m Text 4 languag.”可知，很多说英语国家的孩子学习法语。故选C。 54 onde 考查形容词。句意：我和当地人建立了很好的友谊 M:Hello,Lucy,can you go shopping with me?I need your advice on ottpnmatkaoernwiia A.. N hbefore Dad died h 48.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习一门语言的最好方法是什 分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词 what to wear on my best friend's wedding. found Sam behind his s No one wanted a dirty kitten,so Dad brought “friendshin”。枚i wonderful 么？A .time时间；B.way方法；C.thing事情；D.place地方。根据 W:Oh,I'm sorry,Tom.Can I call you back later?I'm having a meeting him home.Sam is black,with wise eyes and sharp ears.But most people noticed his big white toes.I wonder if I could explain to Sam about 下文“We know that we all learnt the native language well when we 65.which/that考在定语从。音，我期待若在文个已成为我第 ight now were children.”可知，上文应该在问“学习一门语言的最好方法 二个家的神奇国家的未来生活。 这里为限定性定语从句的关系 Text 5 Anna.She's my step-sister.If she didn't have animal allergies,I could 是什么”。故选B。 词，先行词为“country”,指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用；M:Did you buy new curtains last weekend?There are many selections to keep Sam.“I'n sorry,”said Anna."Isn't there anything we can do?”】 49.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们以同样的方式学习第 关系代词which或that。故填which/hat。 choose from asked."If you listen to me.I don't think we have to send Sam away said an nd 语言，似乎就不那么困难了。A.same相同的：B.lifferent不相 :应用文写作 W:No,I didn't have time.I bought some new shoes today In the eighbor Mr.Smith adopted him.Ic 同的：C.hopeful充满希望的；D.good好的。根据下文“it may not 参考范文 Text 6 him a lot.From my window,I can hear the laughter and Sam's pleased seem so difficult'”可知，用学母语的相同的方法学第二语言。故Dear Smith, M:Hev.what are you doing in the kitchen? 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章选自对Tabitha Bell的采访。这 洗A How are you doing?I'm writing to express my thanks to you for!W:I thought you might like some breakfast. 个女孩深知工作犬对身体有缺陷的人很有帮助，于是创建了一个组 50.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跟随人们所说的，并试图猜测他 your advice M:Oh,really?Nobody's c cooked me breakfast for years 织，寿资帮助穷人购买工作大 到了什么。A.talks谈论；B.ants想要；C.cries哭；D.follows跟随， Becase of following your advice,I have madle great progress inW:Wel,tdays your lucky day..Sit down,rela,read the paper,amd2B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After her own experience 按着。根据下文“what people say,and he tries to guess what he English listening and speaking.I used to have trouble in the two aspects. have a cup of coffee. ice dog tabitha bell under g“”可知，Tabi ads how helpful a service hears”可知，此处指“跟随”人们所说的。故选D。 Now my oral English has improved a lot.Last week,I got third in the M:I feel like a prince this morning. 要依靠工作犬 生活。故选B 51.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他想要什么东西时，他必须说 English Speech Contest held by the school.Just as s you said,practice W:Do you want any sugar in your coffee? :22.D细节理解题。根据第二段的问题以及下文“It is always a 出来。A.tum to求助于；B.go over复习；C.get through通过，度makes perfect..In the阳st,I coudn'understand what my foreign teacher M:Two spoonfuls,please,and some milk,too struggle to come up with new and creative ways to raise 过；D.ask for请求。根据上文“When he wants something”和下文said.By listening to the tape over and over again in my spare time,Ican ，Iext/ moey.”可知，她认为运转该组织时最难的是寻找筹资的好方 “He is using the language”可知，想要什么必须说出来。枚选D。 communicate with him freely now. M:What classes do we have this afternoon.Emily? 法。故选D。 P317 318新英语必修·第一香 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题 18.What do the elders often do in the evening? 8.What happened to the man? A.Practise Tai Chi. 材 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案（二） A.He bought a chicken farm B.Dance to the music B.He failed in business. Unit 2 Exploring English C.Take a walk. C.He sold his market garden. 19.What does the speaker sometimes do in the park? (时间：120分钟满分：150分)】 9.What does the woman mean? A.Play basketball. 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） A.He should buy another farm. B.Practise playing her musical instrument. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 B.He shouldn't change his job. C.Accompany her parents. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C.He should believe in himself. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 20.How does the speaker feel about the park? 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 A.Beneficial. B.Unpractical. 10.What news is the man speaker announcing to the staff? 1.What advice does the woman give the man? C.Crowded. A.Emergent notice. A.Meet with the boss in person. B.Reduction of the staff. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） B.Email the boss for a private meeting. C.The breaking-up of the winter holiday. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 C.Never complain about the boss's reaction. 11.How many persons will be kept on duty during New Year's Day? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳进 2.Who will tell the woman speaker the way to the centre? A.Six. B.Seven.C.Fifteen. A.The man speaker. B.The policeman. 12.How will the manager decide who's on duty on New Year's Eve? C.A tourist. A.By drawing lots to make it. Many countries around the globe pride themselves on their lingual 3.How many classes does the man have today? B.By his instinct. diversity.Here are a few of the most polyglot places on Earth. A.Four. B.Three.C.Five. C.By doing a test. Aruba 4.What do we know about the hotel? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Aruba sits in the far southem Caribbean sea near Venezuela.Dutch A.It offers good service. 13.What does the man ask Emily to do? is an official language and is taught in all schools,both English and B.It lies on the beach. A.Discuss the project. C.It gives off moonlight. Spanish are also compulsory(必修的)languages in Aruba's education B.Make a new schedule 5.How will the woman get on well with Mr.Darey? system.However.none of these languages is considered the native C.Meet him on time. A.By playing no jokes on him. language of Aruba on the street,at home locals communicate with one B.By finding fault with him. 14.How will the team members settle the problem? another in Papiament.Papiamento is an official language alongside C.By making foolish mistakes. A.Fix the computer. Dutch,and it is used regularly in the media and in government. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B.Work overtime. East Timor 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 C.Come to work on weekdays. 中所给的AB,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 15.What is the deadline for the project? This tiny young nation sits in the far south-eastern comer of the Indonesian Archipelago.Once a colony(殖民地)of Portugal,Timo 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 A.This weekend. B.Next Friday. decided to adopt Portuguese as an official language after independence. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 C.Two weeks on Monday morning. 16.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? The local tongue,Tetum,is the most widely spoken language on the 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Project manager and designer. street.In addition,English and Indonesian are used throughout the 6.What's the man speaker's favourite food? A.Beef,eggs and tomatoes. B.Strangers country,and both are officially recognized as working languages. B.Noodles. C.Neighbours India C.Rice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Hindi and English are the official national languages of India,and 7.What's the relationship between the speakers? 17.Where does the speaker live? the majority of educated Indians have knowledge of both,though English A.Father and daughter. A.In Siping Park. is preferred over Hindi in southem India.Each state in India has its own B.Waitress and customer B.In the area of Yangpu District. official language(s),most of which differ from Hindi.These languages C.Mother and son. C.Nearby the park. are used in the local media and on the street. 273 2744 South Africa The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words.Many are South Africa has 11 official languages.In many urban areas familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of I first heard the Spanish language in 2017 while lining up to ride English is the lingua franca )It is also the main language of pronouncing certain words.In addition to these differences,the the London Eye.Two boys were murmuring (something in the the government and media,even though less than ten percent of South pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how sweetest language.I asked them what the language was,and they told Africans speak it as a first language.Afrikaans,a Germanic language you have decided to pronounce them.For example,consider the word me it was Spanish. similar to Dutch,is spoken in the southern and western regions of the "err".The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word In the fall of the same year,I selected Spanish as a compulsory country.South Africa has nine official Bantu languages,of which:Zulu"her".Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only foreign language course throughout the next six years in my junior and and Xhosa are the most common. pronunciation.However,in recent years,more and more people have senior high schools.I had a burning desire and persistence to leam 21.Which of the following is the official language of Aruba? been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air".Another change in the Spanish well.My interest and passion helped me succeed. A.Dutch and Spanish. language involves the addition and removal of words.The makers of Spanish trills(were rather difficult for me in the beginning.I B.Dutch and Papiamento. dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part repeatedly tried to figure out where to place my tongue to pronounce C.Spanish and English. of the English language.Through the centuries,many words have come perfect trills. D.English and Papiamento. from other languages.In fact,English has probably done this more than There is no easy short-term solution to mastering a foreign 22.Which of the following is true according to the passage? any other language in the world,which is why spelling and pronunciation language.Spanish conjugations(动词变位）are much more complicated A.Aruba was once a colony of Portugal. rules for English have so many exceptions. than English ones,so I practiced more.The cycle of learning,forgetting B.East Timor lies in the far southem Caribbean sea. Of course,many slang words(俚语）have been just short-lied and remembering continued. C.English is preferred over Hindi in India. fashions that have died out quickly.Others,though,have been adopted by Reaching milestones has always been important.I set up several D.South Africa media uses English as the main language. mainstream society and become respectable,as have many technical terms. goals for learning Spanish in 12 semesters.For example,I drew up a 23.What do these places have in common? So then remember,the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the plan last winter to pass the DELE B2 test before graduating from my high A.They adopt English as an official language. streets,or make up your own words,you may be contributing to the future of school. B.They are education-centred places. the English language. C.They have more than two official languages. 24.What do we think when we begin to learn English? I usually divide my tasks into six sections-vocabulary,grammar, D.They are multilingual communities A.We think it is interesting to pick up a new language. reading,listening,writing and oral practices.I regularly read Spanish B B.We think English rules are wrongly presented in fact. books,recited()words and phrases,and kept on doing grammar The English language is changing,and you are responsible! C.We think grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable. exercises.I did listening exercises every day while showering or Whether we consider changes in grammar,spelling,pronunciation,or D.We think only adults have the ability to affect a language. bathing.I wrote emails or letters to my Spanish friends as practice and the very vocabulary of the language,you have played your part and 25.What does the underlined word "accurate"in Paragraph 2 mean? took all opportunities to talk with my Spanish teachers and people I met continue to do so. online to enhance my oral Spanish. When we first learned basic grammar and spelling,perhaps in A.Correet B.Wrong. I believe that success only comes with practice,patience and elementary school,we might have gotten the impression that these things C.Different. D.Similar. persistence.There's no end to learning! were sacred )The rules that apply to such things might have 26.What can we know from Paragraph 3? 28.Why did the author begin to learn Spanish? been presented as unchanging and unchangeable.While this way might A.We can change the English language. A.He was attracted by the beauty of Spanish. be helpful in teaching children,it's far from accurate. B.Many languages are changing over years. B.His friends encouraged him to learn it. The English language,like many others,is a living,growing, C.English has changed little in the past 1,000 years. C.There was a compulsory course at his school. ever-evolving(不断演变的)thing.Like it or not,you are involved in D.There were main changes in grammar and pronunciation. D.He was asked to learn Spanish by his teacher. this change.These changes take many forms.Grammar and spelling 27.Why is the pronunciation of words changing? 29.What was hard for him to learn at first? have changed greatly over the years and centuries,with the spelling A.Because people choose the way to pronounce them. A.Listening skills。 differences in different countries today a reflection of this.While the B.Because those words are too difficult to pronounce. B.Spanish vocabulary. language of a thousand years ago might be called English,most of us C.Because the spellings of words change. C.Spanish conjugations. would hardly recognize it today as the same language. D.Because technology develops greatly in modem society. D.Spanish trills. 2754 ●2764 30.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? learn it well. I believe if you can avoid these traps,we will surely become A.His short-term learning plans. A.bored B.interested masters of language learning. B.His goals for learning Spanish C.surprised D.striet A.The following are some tips for you to follow. C.The ways he practiced Spanish 34.The sentence“I got a very good mark”means“ B.You have to have a gift for learning languages D.The ways he prepared for the DELE B2 test. A.I got a good way B.I had a good idea C.Learning a language takes time,but is not difficult. 31.Which of the following can best describe the author? C.I did badly in the exam D.I did well in the exam D.We need to avoid some common misunderstandings. A.Creative and hardworking. 35.The writer thinks English is interesting because E.Languages can only be leamed instead of being taught. B.Patient and modest. A.English is full of stories C.Organized and determined. F.Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod? D.Outgoing and humorous B.English is full of jokes G.With the Internet,language content is available to anyone with a D C.his teacher often teaches them nice English songs computer. How I Study English D.of nothing 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） I often hear some students say English is difficult,and it gives them 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分】 a headache.So they can't learn it well.But English is very easy for me. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 I'm good at it.Im very glad to tell you something about how I study 选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 填入空白处的最佳选项。 English. As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more Do you know how many languages there are in the world?There are First,I think an interest in English is very important. than one language.Actually,it is not a big challenge to learn about 5,500 languages,but many of them are not considered very When I was in Grade One,we had a new subject-English.It was fresh languages.We only have to change the way we leam them.36. 41..English is considered one of the most important languages for me.I was interested in it,so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an Language leaming is hard. because many people 42.it,not only in the UK and the US,43. English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was!After that It is only difficult to learn a language if you don't want to.37. in other countries of the world.About 375 million people speak it 44. I leamned English harder and harder.Our English teacher often teaches What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading.If their own language,and another 750 million people use it as a 45. us English songs,and the songs sound nice.I often think how you do it many times,soon you will feel the satisfaction of understanding language.It is 46.to say how many people are learning it.Millions interesting English is! Second.I think English is a foreign language.I should leam it well another language. of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. in the following ways:Listen to the teacher carefully,speak bravely. 38. Many children in English-speaking countries 47. French. read aloud and have a good vocabulary().Then practice again and No,you don't.Anyone who wants to,can learn.In Sweden and;French is also a very important language.Some children learn languages again,never be tired.And I also have a good habit:Asking whenever Holland most people speak more than one language.They can't just all like German,Chinese,Japanese and Russian,among which Chinese is (I have a question,I must make it clear by asking our be gifted at languages.Foreign athletes in North America usually learn getting more and more popular. English teacher.How happy I am when I understand! to speak English faster than people in more formal learning Which is the best 48.to learn a language?We know that we all Besides this,I often read English stories,jokes and easy novels. environments.In language leaming it is attitude that determines() learnt the native language well when we were children.If we learn a From these I know English is not only interesting.but also useful.They !success. second language in the 49.way,it may not seem so difficult.What help me understand a lot of things.So to do more reading is an important You have to live where the language is spoken does a small child do?He 50.what people say,and he tries to guess way to learn English well. Some immigrants (to North America never learn to speak what he hears.When he wants something,he has to 51.it.He is And I also do some exercises from our class magazines,and I often more than broken English.Yet we meet people in other countries who using the language,52.and talking in it at all times.If people use write English diaries.English has become a close friend of mine. speak perfect English.In 1968,I leamed to speak Mandarin fluently a second language 53.,they will learn it 54. Now I have learned English for more than two years.I always keep while living in Hong Kong,where few people spoke it at that time. In school,you learn to read,to write,to hear and to 55.It is the first position in our school.From these words,I hope every student can leam English well. 39.You can download it to your iPod and listen.Where you live is best to learn all new words through the ears.You can read them,spell 32.Why do some students often "have a headache"? not a problem. them and speak them later. A.Because they are easy to catch a cold. I would love to learn but I don't have the time. 41.A.interesting B.happy C.important D.ideal B.Because it's often very cold. How about the time you spend waiting in line,or going for a walk?42.A.love B.use C.operate D.copy C.Because they think English is easy. 40.Once you get started,even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow 43.A.but B.and C.or D.so D.Because they don't think English is easy. to 30 minutes a day,or one hour.If you believe you will achieve great44.A.like B.with C.for D.as 33.The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to results,and if you enjoy doing it,as I do,you will find the time. 45.A.distant B.second C.formal D.special 277 2784 46.A.right B.late C.difficult D.early 注意：1.词数80左右： Days and weeks passed.One morning,the nurse arrived to bring 47.A.ignore B.understand C.study D.communicate 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the 48.A.time B.way C.thing D.place Dear Smith, window,who had died peacefully in his sleep.She was saddened and 49.A.same B.different C.hopeful D.good How are you doing?I'm writing to express my thanks to you for called the hospital attendants to take the body away.Later,the other 50.A.talks B.wants C.cries D.follows advice. man asked if he could be moved next to the window.The nurse was 51.A.turn to B.go over C.get through D.ask for happy to make the switch,and after making sure he was comfortable, 52.A.joking B.planning C.thinking D.doing she left him alone.Finally,he would have the joy of seeing it for 53.A.at times B.in no time C.all the time D.on time himself. 54.A.fluently B.confidently C.freely D.easily Paragraph 1: 55.A.fight B.sing C.speak D.play Slowly and painfully,he made his greatest possible efforts to look 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） out of the window beside the bed. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Five years ago,I began an exciting journey to learn Chinese.I 56. (attract)by the beauty of the Chinese language.The I'm looking forward to hearing from you. characters seemed like intricate puzzles(复杂的拼图游戏).I spent Yours, countless hours studying tones,pronunciation,57.grammar.My Li Hua love for Chinese was so great that I made the life-changing 58. 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） (decide)to enter Huanggang Normal University.However,the arrival 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 59. COVID-19 shattered my dreams.For two years,I 成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右 hoped to set foot in the land,fearing that my wish would never come to Two men,both seriously ill,occupied the same hospital room.One fruition. man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon.His bed Paragraph 2: I finally had the chance 60.start)my long-awaited was next to the room's only window.The other man had to spend all his "The man was blind and could not even see the wall.Perhaps he joumey to China.I was so excited when I stepped onto Chinese land.time lying on his back.The men talked for hours continuously.They just wanted to encourage you",the nurse answered.. Now I have been able to practice my Chinese skills daily, spoke of their wives and families,their homes,their jobs,their 61. use the language to experience daily life. experience in the army,where they had been on vacation.Every Leaming Chinese also helps me make 62. friend)and explore aftemoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up,he would the country's rich history and traditions. pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see Living in China has given 63.(1)a deeper appreciation of outside the window.The man in the other bed began to live for those one the country and its people.I have made 64. wonder) hour periods when his world would be broadened and enlivened(使有活 friendships with locals.I have extended (my stay for another two )by all the activities and colors of the world outside. or three years.I'm looking forward to my future life in this amazing The window overlooked()a park with a lovely lake.Ducks and country 65. has become my second home. swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats.Young 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分】 lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color.Grand old trees 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）】 made everything around more attractive,and a fine view of the city 假定你是中学生李华，听了英国网友Smith的建议，你的英语在skyline could be seen in the distance.As the man by the window described 听力和口语方面取得了很大进步。请根据以下要点给Smh写一封 all this in detail,the man on the other side of the room would close his 电子邮件。 eyes and imagine the picturesque(如画的)scene.0 ne warm afternoon the 1.表达感谢之情： man by the window described a parade()passing by.Although the 2.介绍英语学习情况： other man couldn't hear the band,he could see it in his mind's eye as the 3.邀请他来中国旅游。 gentleman by the window pictured it with descriptive words. 2794 ●2804