Unit6 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版五四制六年级英语下册

沪教版五四制 六年级下册 Unit 6 Famous people in history 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．科学家 2. n．学说；理论 3. n．诗 4. n．发明者；发明家 5. n．角色 6. n．医学；药 7. n．舞台 8. n．军人；士兵 9. n．邮票 10. n．电灯泡 二、词性转换 1. v.改变；变化 → n.改变者；改进者 2. v.发明；创造 → n.发明；创造 3. n.科学家 → n.科学 4. n.学说；理论 → adj.理论的 5. v.发现 → n.发现 6. adj.聪明的；机敏的 → adv.聪明地 7. adj.真正的 → adv.真正地 8. v.死亡 → n.死亡 9. adj.成功的 → n.成功 10. n.医学；药 → adj.医学的 11. v.钦佩；赞赏 → n.钦佩；赞赏 12. v.创造；创作 → n.创造力 13. n.重量；分量 → v.称重量；权衡 三、重点短语 发电站；发电厂 中医药 数以百万计的 在舞台上 请再说一遍 出生于 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） scientist，theory，inventor，medicine，soldier，poem，character，stage 1. Einstein was one of the best s in the world. 2. His about the universe changed our world. 3. Thomas Edison made many things in his life. He was an . 4. This can help people with a bad cold. 5. Many s gave their lives for their country. 6. He wrote a beautiful about the moon. 7. Harry Potter is a well-known in the book. 8. The actors came onto the and began to sing. （二） bulb，discover，power，smart，die，lose，herb，pain 1. Edison made the first electric in the world. 2. Scientists want to new things about space. 3. Water can make electric . 4. He is a boy and always has good ideas. 5. Flowers will without water. 6. Be careful not to your key. 7. This is good for your health. 8. I have a in my back. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Her new book is a great (successful). 2. Marie Curie is famous for her (discover). 3. The (invent) of the telephone changed our life. 4. He is a (medicine) student at Beijing University. 5. We all showed our (admire) for the brave doctor. 三、翻译句子 1. The bridge is lit by a big near the river. 河附近的一座大型发电站为这座桥供电。 2. people around the world love his plays. 全世界数以百万计的人喜爱他的戏剧。 3. ? Could you say that again, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ 4. William Shakespeare 1564 in England. 威廉·莎士比亚于1564年出生在英格兰。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 famous，born，stories，theatre，poems，learn，hard，dream，great，proud William Shakespeare is a very 1. writer in the world. He was 2. in 1564 in England. As a young boy, he loved reading 3. and watching plays. Later he went to London and worked in a 4. . He wrote many plays and 5. . His works make people laugh, cry and think. From his life, we can 6. that nothing is difficult if we work 7. . He never gave up his 8. , and at last he became a 9. writer. We are all 10. of him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 六年级下册 Unit 6 Famous people in history 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. scientist n．科学家 2. theory n．学说；理论 3. poem n．诗 4. inventor n．发明者；发明家 5. character n．角色 6. medicine n．医学；药 7. stage n．舞台 8. soldier n．军人；士兵 9. stamp n．邮票 10. bulb n．电灯泡 二、词性转换 1. change v.改变；变化 → changer n.改变者；改进者 2. invent v.发明；创造 → invention n.发明；创造 3. scientist n.科学家 → science n.科学 4. theory n.学说；理论 → theoretical adj.理论的 5. discover v.发现 → discovery n.发现 6. smart adj.聪明的；机敏的 → smartly adv.聪明地 7. real adj.真正的 → really adv.真正地 8. die v.死亡 → death n.死亡 9. successful adj.成功的 → success n.成功 10. medicine n.医学；药 → medical adj.医学的 11. admire v.钦佩；赞赏 → admiration n.钦佩；赞赏 12. create v.创造；创作 → creativity n.创造力 13. weight n.重量；分量 → weigh v.称重量；权衡 三、重点短语 发电站；发电厂 power station 中医药 Traditional Chinese Medicine 数以百万计的 millions of 在舞台上 on the stage 请再说一遍 beg your pardon 出生于 be born in 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） scientist，theory，inventor，medicine，soldier，poem，character，stage 1. Einstein was one of the best scientist s in the world. 2. His theory about the universe changed our world. 3. Thomas Edison made many things in his life. He was an inventor . 4. This medicine can help people with a bad cold. 5. Many soldier s gave their lives for their country. 6. He wrote a beautiful poem about the moon. 7. Harry Potter is a well-known character in the book. 8. The actors came onto the stage and began to sing. （二） bulb，discover，power，smart，die，lose，herb，pain 1. Edison made the first electric bulb in the world. 2. Scientists want to discover new things about space. 3. Water can make electric power . 4. He is a smart boy and always has good ideas. 5. Flowers will die without water. 6. Be careful not to lose your key. 7. This herb is good for your health. 8. I have a pain in my back. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Her new book is a great success (successful). 2. Marie Curie is famous for her discoveries (discover). 3. The invention (invent) of the telephone changed our life. 4. He is a medical (medicine) student at Beijing University. 5. We all showed our admiration (admire) for the brave doctor. 三、翻译句子 1. The bridge is lit by a big power station near the river. 河附近的一座大型发电站为这座桥供电。 2. Millions of people around the world love his plays. 全世界数以百万计的人喜爱他的戏剧。 3. Beg your pardon ? Could you say that again, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ 4. William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. 威廉·莎士比亚于1564年出生在英格兰。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 famous，born，stories，theatre，poems，learn，hard，dream，great，proud William Shakespeare is a very 1. famous writer in the world. He was 2. born in 1564 in England. As a young boy, he loved reading 3. stories and watching plays. Later he went to London and worked in a 4. theatre . He wrote many plays and 5. poems . His works make people laugh, cry and think. From his life, we can 6. learn that nothing is difficult if we work 7. hard . He never gave up his 8. dream , and at last he became a 9. great writer. We are all 10. proud of him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $