Unit4 单元词汇基础练习2025-2026学年沪教版五四制六年级英语 下册

沪教版五四制 六年级下册 Unit 4 Weather and our lives 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. airport n．机场 2. location n．地方；位置 3. capital n．首都 4. temperature n．温度；气温 5. degree n．度；度数 6. cloud n．云；云朵 7. wind n．风 8. heat n．热；高温 9. fog n．雾 10. record n．纪录；记录 二、词性转换 1. wind n.风 → windy adj.有风的 2. cloud n.云；云朵 → cloudy adj.多云的 3. fog n.雾 → foggy adj.有雾的 4. rain n.雨 → rainy adj.下雨的 5. sun n.太阳 → sunny adj.晴朗的 6. skate v.滑冰；溜冰 → skater n.滑冰者 7. heatwave n.酷热期；热浪 → heat n.热；高温 8. break v.打破；弄裂 → broken adj.破损的 9. record n.纪录；记录 → recorder n.录音机；记录员 10. action n.行动 → act v.行动；表演 11. fact n.事实；实际情况 → factual adj.实际的 12. worse adj.更差的；更糟的 → bad adj.坏的；糟糕的 13. location n.地方；位置 → locate v.定位；坐落于 三、重点短语 突然开始；爆发 break out 减速；放慢 slow down 事实上 in fact 变得更环保 go green 降温；变凉快 cool down 处理；应对 deal with 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） airport，location，capital，temperature，degree，wind，cloud，fog 1. We will meet at the airport at eight in the morning. 2. Can you show me the location of the new library on the map? 3. Beijing is the capital of China. 4. The temperature in summer can be very high here. 5. The temperature dropped by three degree s last night. 6. The wind is strong today. Please close the window. 7. Look at that white cloud in the sky. It looks like a horse. 8. There is thick fog on the road, so please drive slowly. （二） heat，record，dry，north，south，still，news，wave 1. The heat of the sun made everyone tired. 2. He broke the world record in the running race. 3. The weather is dry and hot. Please drink more water. 4. Harbin is in the north of China. 5. Guangzhou is in the south of China. 6. He is still in bed, but he is much better now. 7. I watch the news on TV every evening. 8. The big wave hit the beach and made a loud sound. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is cloudy (cloud) today, so take an umbrella with you. 2. The windy (wind) weather is good for flying a kite. 3. Drive slowly because it is foggy (fog) this morning. 4. The height (high) of the mountain is about 2,000 metres. 5. Their team played worse (bad) than ours. 三、翻译句子 1. A big fire broke out in the forest last night. 昨晚森林里爆发了一场大火。 2. In fact , I have never been to that city. 事实上，我从未去过那座城市。 3. The hot weather will cool down next week. 下周炎热的天气会凉快下来。 4. The cars slowed down because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，汽车减速了。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 weather，sunny，park，picnic，wind，warm，photos，happy，remember，spring I love the 1. weather in spring. Last Sunday it was 2. sunny , so my family went to the 3. park for a 4. picnic . There was a light 5. wind , and the air was fresh and 6. warm . We took many 7. photos of the beautiful flowers. We sang and danced under the blue sky. Everyone felt very 8. happy . It was a wonderful day, and I will always 9. remember it. I hope every 10. spring day can be like that. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 六年级下册 Unit 4 Weather and our lives 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．机场 2. n．地方；位置 3. n．首都 4. n．温度；气温 5. n．度；度数 6. n．云；云朵 7. n．风 8. n．热；高温 9. n．雾 10. n．纪录；记录 二、词性转换 1. n.风 → adj.有风的 2. n.云；云朵 → adj.多云的 3. n.雾 → adj.有雾的 4. n.雨 → adj.下雨的 5. n.太阳 → adj.晴朗的 6. v.滑冰；溜冰 → n.滑冰者 7. n.酷热期；热浪 → n.热；高温 8. v.打破；弄裂 → adj.破损的 9. n.纪录；记录 → n.录音机；记录员 10. n.行动 → v.行动；表演 11. n.事实；实际情况 → adj.实际的 12. adj.更差的；更糟的 → adj.坏的；糟糕的 13. n.地方；位置 → v.定位；坐落于 三、重点短语 突然开始；爆发 减速；放慢 事实上 变得更环保 降温；变凉快 处理；应对 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） airport，location，capital，temperature，degree，wind，cloud，fog 1. We will meet at the at eight in the morning. 2. Can you show me the of the new library on the map? 3. Beijing is the of China. 4. The in summer can be very high here. 5. The temperature dropped by three s last night. 6. The is strong today. Please close the window. 7. Look at that white in the sky. It looks like a horse. 8. There is thick on the road, so please drive slowly. （二） heat，record，dry，north，south，still，news，wave 1. The of the sun made everyone tired. 2. He broke the world in the running race. 3. The weather is and hot. Please drink more water. 4. Harbin is in the of China. 5. Guangzhou is in the of China. 6. He is in bed, but he is much better now. 7. I watch the on TV every evening. 8. The big hit the beach and made a loud sound. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is (cloud) today, so take an umbrella with you. 2. The (wind) weather is good for flying a kite. 3. Drive slowly because it is (fog) this morning. 4. The (high) of the mountain is about 2,000 metres. 5. Their team played (bad) than ours. 三、翻译句子 1. A big fire in the forest last night. 昨晚森林里爆发了一场大火。 2. , I have never been to that city. 事实上，我从未去过那座城市。 3. The hot weather will next week. 下周炎热的天气会凉快下来。 4. The cars because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，汽车减速了。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 weather，sunny，park，picnic，wind，warm，photos，happy，remember，spring I love the 1. in spring. Last Sunday it was 2. , so my family went to the 3. for a 4. . There was a light 5. , and the air was fresh and 6. . We took many 7. of the beautiful flowers. We sang and danced under the blue sky. Everyone felt very 8. . It was a wonderful day, and I will always 9. it. I hope every 10. day can be like that. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $