练案15 Unit4 SectionⅢ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[15] Unit4 SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 I.单词拼写 1.He watched her expression as she fold 1.His operation left an ugly (伤疤)on his back. the letter. 2.Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply 2.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops watch the world (展开的，打开的)outside at strategic location),we make sure the window. there is always a bike available for you. 3.As I stated above,the happiness and (财3.It is a scene )art integrating music, 富)come from your mind. performance,literature,aria,and face painting. 4.Just be careful not to _(拖，拉)them down! 4.She was deeply shame)of her behaviour 5.You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the at the party. ancient tower in the (距离). 5.She made an appoint)for her son to 6.In order to know your （命运)，you have to see the doctor. know your talents and decide how to use them. 6.She deals with all the correspond) 7.Please write if you would like to chat or promptly and efficiently. (通信). 7.He complained bitter)that he had been 8.All of his (伙伴)helped him through the unfairly treated. hard time 8.I have been (fortune)enough to visit many 9.She has her very own brand of (幽默) 10.The professor's speech parts of the world as a lecturer. (证明) 9.She was anxious go)home as soon as inspiring because many students feel inspired to possible,for her little son had a high fever. make contributions to our society. : Ⅱ.选词填空 10.You should be an honest, (patience）and responsible person. turn around,in my opinion,on earth,make one's 二、培优提升训练 fortune,be ashamed of,focus on,work out,team up I.阅读理解 with,turn up,be set in A 1.You ought to yourselves because When school started on that warm August day,I you've caused this problem 2.The teacher threw myself into everything I did,including playing and wrote the title on the blackboard. volleyball.I decided to become beautiful,or at the very 3.They least,skinny.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began another family to rent a house for the summer last year. losing weight,which thrilled me,and I even grew to 4.He advised me regularly to keep fit. love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my 5.He at a fancy-dress dance in the guise of a poor diet,for those feelings meant that I was winning. white rabbit. As the season progressed,things had become tense 6.The film the Qing Dynasty. between my head volleyball coach,Coach Smith,and she dealt with the matter fairly andme.She felt that something was wrong with my health. reasonably. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I 8.He was wandering around the pyramid,wondering wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat. how this wonder was built She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we 9.These two brothers decided to go to big cities to fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice and games were 10.It is necessary that we should. developing becoming a struggle.One afternoon,with hurt in her the children's creative ability. eyes,Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told 199- her nothing yet,but I was going to.She looked at me,that,sometimes friends are downright rude or even disappointment in her eyes,knowing she couldn't make mean.You can't change people,but you can surround me stop,and walked away. yourself with more positive people.Here are some A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for benefits that spending time with positive friends can our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach managed to provide. say something nice about me.I realized then that I had With positive friends,you don't need to beg for ruined my senior year by being disrespectful,and I had help when you need it because chances are that they will probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a be there for you without asking.Positive individuals letter apologizing and thanking her. want others to be happy,and will go out of their way to Then one Saturday,as I was reading in the library,help you when you're feeling down.As About,com's I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly,"Lynn Guide to Stress states,"Ideal friendships provide support Jones,how are you doing?"I looked up and saw the when you're down,fun when you're up,wisdom when familiar face.“Thanks for the letter,”she said.“It you're lost.” meant a lot.” Compare that to toxic friends,who might snipe at When I think of a coach,I think of someone above(诽谤，中伤)you or even laugh at you behind your me,someone who gives instruction-not a friend.But back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, Coach Smith is different,and,like any other good friend,and as a result you'll end up feeling worse about yourself she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I or the situation you're dealing with.Friends who aren't hated her for it at that time.I didn't deserve her kindness,positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her feeling. help,and now for her friendship. Your positive friends will not only help you recover 1.How did the author feel when the author ate a poor from negative hits you take in life,but they will also diet and had a sense of tiredness? inspire you to be the best you can be.For example, A.Ashamed. B.Proud. perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.The negative C.Funny. D.Nervous. people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons 2.The author fought with Coach Smith because why you won't succeed.But who needs that?Chances A.she refused to go on a diet are you have already gone over the reasons why you B.she caused failure of her team might fail and this is what has prevented you from C.she changed the training course trying.But with positive people in your life,you'll feel D.she kept her idea of losing weight more comfortable sharing these types of goals because 3.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith? your friends will give you the emotional push you need to A.She felt sorry for eating too little food. go after what you want in life. B.She decided to improve her performance. You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most C.She was grateful for Smith's care for her health. like you.So if you're a downer,you'll probably find that D.She wanted to build a close relationship with negative people come to you.The same is true for being Smith. positive.The more you are able to keep a positive attitude, 4.What is the best title for the passage? the more like-minded people you'll attract in return. A.Unexpected Friendship 5.Who are probably your true friends according to the B.A Fight with My Coach passage? C.A Strict Volleyball Coach A.Those who you can change gradually. D.My Way of Losing Weight B.Those who will stay with you when you're in need. C.Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble. One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is D.Those who are always polite and never waste that their friends just aren't there for them.More than: anything. 200 6.Why does the writer mention the statement of About, A.It is true that everyone is positive in life. Com's Guide to Stress? B.If you are positive,you'll attract positive friends. A.To emphasize the importance of friendships. C.The negative people don't like the positive ones. B.To point out everyone may meet with difficulties. D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone. C.To explain to us what ideal friendships are in :8.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage? reality. A.Positive friends can benefit you a lot. D.To compare the differences between success and failure. B.Friendship is love with understanding. 7.What does the writer intend to tell us by saying"The C.Old friends and old wine are the best. same is true for being positive.”？ D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. Ⅱ.完形填空 It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul 1.A.height B.interest and Renee.I was about 13 and Paul was the same 1.as C.dream D.age me and his sister Renee was two year younger,and they live2.A.problem B.thing in France.I was keen on learning languages,so I was pleased! C.fact D.debate when my French teacher assigned us pen pals. 3.A.responding B.exchanging It was quite a 2.to get a letter from a foreign C.appreciating D.receiving country,so I looked forward to 3.their reply.They 4.A.skill B.knowledge weren't particularly good at English,so we were all writing in C.effect D.description French,which helped me acquire a good 4.of the 5.A.protect B.forgive language. C.meet D.recognize I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to 5. 6.A.explored B.admired them,but Paul was called up by the army,and Renee was C.helped D.treated away skiing.The family 6.me warmly,and I visited7.A.moved B.escaped several times in the years that followed.The first time I met C.switched D.hit Renee,she picked me up at the station,and we 7.it off8.A.narrowly B.shortly straight away. C.obviously D.extremely I never got to meet Paul.Renee wrote to me and told me 9.A.responsibility B.solution that he had died 8.after leaving the army.Renee and I C.friendship D.impression continued writing to each other,and our 9. became deeper.We talked about our families,our favorite pastimes 10.A.legends B.troubles and our 10.in life.Renee never married and worked as a C.protests D.means nurse for half her life.As I continued to visit,I got to know 11.A.including B.with her whole family,11.her aunts and uncles,and distant C.beyond D.about cousins all over France.I was so 12.into their home life 12.A.chosen B.preferred that I never felt like a tourist. C.introduced D.welcomed I'm 93 now and I 13.write to Renee.She has :13.A.still B.hardly difficulty writing now,so she phone me to reply.Most people don't seem to have the time for letters anymore,but it gives C.rather D.never me great 14.to write.My correspondence (with 14.A.pleasure B.confidence Renee has offered me a wider 15.of what's happening C.personality D.power outside the UK.More importantly,this is the most enduring15.A.youth B.freedom friendship I have ever had. C.goal D.view —2019.Obviously考查副词。句意：正如Rachel曾经说：“很显然，在10.A考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的：B.inspiring鼓 20世纪90年代，没有手机，有的只是朋友坐在一起聊天。”本 舞人心的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。上 空在句中作状语，修饰后面的句子，故应用副词形式。故填 文“Our friendship fell to pieces.”提到作者和詹妮弗的友谊破 Obviously 碎，作者放学后不再等她，刚开始对于作者来说，这肯定很困 l0.and考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，sitting around! 难。故选A。 和chatting together是并列关系，故用并列连词and。故填and。：11.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现许多被詹妮弗视 V语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋 为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善 友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校，作者以为她会是最好的朋友，但是 的人。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而：C.Anyway无论如 詹妮弗太过以自我为中心，总是控制作者，这伤害了作者的感 何；D.Besides此外。由下文“I found many girls whom Jennifer 情，作者决定和詹妮弗分开，和更多的人交上了朋友，这让作者 had viewed as moody'or 'mean'to be the sweetest,friendliest 变得快乐起来。 people in the world”和上文提到的作者放学后不再等詹妮弗， 1.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友艾米，！ 刚开始这对于作者来说很困难可知，前后是转折关系，应用 我们在一起玩得很开心。A.fn乐趣；B.questions问题；C. however,虽然刚开始作者与詹妮弗的友谊破碎，这对于作者来 stress压力；D.performances表演。由上文“She introduced me 说很困难，但是慢慢作者发现以前被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常'” to her friend Amy and we had lots of”可知，詹妮弗把作者介绍； 或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。故选B。 了她的朋友艾米，她们在一起应该是玩得很开心。have fun,l2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我难过的时候他们安慰我， 意为“玩得开心”。故选A。 我也支持他们。A.respect尊敬；B.replace替换；C.comfort安 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情开始发生变化。A.hlp 慰；D.recognize识别。由下文“I back them too”可知，故选C。 帮助；B.recover恢复；C.change改变；D.improve提高，改善。l3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是我们的友谊 上文提到作者和詹妮弗以及其朋友在一起玩得很开心，由but: 是多么简单。A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.horrible可怕 可知，前后是转折关系，下文“She was controlling,andI 的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.easy简单的。由下文 couldn't make new friends.”可知，事情发生了变化。故选C。 “There is no struggling to be on top”可知，作者认为自己现在的 3.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗想成为我们这个小团体 友谊很简单，没有谁想控制谁，只是在难过时互相安慰。故 的“领导者”。A.member成员；B.leader领导；C.monitor班 选D。 长；D.character人物。由下文“She was controlling,and I 14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无需挣扎着站在别人头 couldn't make new friends.”可知，詹妮弗总是控制作者不让作！ 上一我们都是平等的。A.equal平等的；B.curious好奇的； 者交新朋友，这说明她想成为这个小团体的领导。故选B。 C.creative有创造力的：D.fortunate幸运的。由上文“There is 4.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交新朋友，她会认为 no struggling to be on top”以及上文提到的以前詹妮弗总是想 我“生她的气”。A.mistakes错误；B.decisions决定；C.choices 控制作者可知，现在作者和朋友的友谊是平等的，没有谁想控 选择；D.friends朋友。上文“She was controlling,and I couldn't i 制谁。故选A。 make new friends.”提到詹尼佛不让作者交新朋友，由此可知，i15.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不会伤害我的感情或让我 作者交新朋友她会认为作者生她的气。故选D。 感到孤独。A.destroy摧毁：B.determine决定：C.hut伤害：D. 5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，成为珍妮弗的朋友就成 limit限制。由上文“It doesn't matter to me if two of them walk 了一件艰难的事情。A.task任务；B.stru罗le难事；C.dream梦 away.”可知，作者认为詹妮弗和艾米不再成为自己的朋友，这 想；D.preference偏爱。下文“I always waited for Jennifer and 并不重要，这说明这份友谊的破碎不会伤害作者的感情或让 Amy after class,but sometimes when they left,they'd walk right 作者感到孤独。故选C。 past me_6_they couldn't see me.”指出作者下课后总是等詹 妮弗和艾米，但是她们却像看不见作者一样从作者身边走过， 练案[15] 以及上文提到的詹妮弗总是控制作者可知，和她们交朋友是 一、语言基础训练 件难事。故选B。 I.1.scar 2.unfold 3.fortune 4.drag 5.distance 6.destiny 6.B考查连接词词义辨析。句意：下课后我总是等詹妮弗和艾；7.correspond8.partners9.humour 10.proved/proves 米，但有时当她们离开时，她们会从我身边走过，好像看不到；Ⅱ.1.be ashamed of2.turned around3.teamed up with4.to 我一样。A.even if即使；B.asif好像；C.ever since自从；D.as work out5.turned up6.was set in7.In my opinion8.on well也。根i据上文“but sometimes when they left,they'd walk earth9.make their fortune 10.focus on right past me”可知，她们从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作！Ⅲ.1.unfolded2.locations3.scenic4.ashamed 者一样。故选B。 5.appointment 6.correspondence 7.bitterly 8.fortunate 7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地我改变了一一我变得9.togo10.patient 喜怒无常、抑郁、孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.intelligent聪明的；二、培优提升训练 C.patient耐心的；D.calm冷静的。由下文“I felt so left out..” I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者坚持自己节 和上文提到的詹妮弗和艾米从作者身边走过，就好像没有看食减肥的方法，后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她 到作者一样可知，她们将作者排除在外，所以作者感到孤独。！非常感谢自己的教练，故事强调了友谊的重要性和他人的支持 故选A。 对于克服困难和成长的作用。 8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了为友谊而战。：1.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Soon1 began losing A.scholarship奖学金；B.championship冠军；C.friendship友 weight,which thrilled me,and I even grew to love the tiredness 谊；D.hardship困难时期。由下文“Our friendship fell to and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet,for those pieces.”可知，作者和詹妮弗以及艾米的友谊破碎了，这说明i feelings meant that I was winning.(不久，我开始减肥，这让我 作者不再为了这份友谊而战，故选C。 很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕，因 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再和詹妮弗一起吃午饭， 为这些感觉意味着我赢了。)”由此推断出当作者由于饮食不 也不再在下课后等她。A.work工作；B.meals饭；C.exercise 良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲，故选B。 锻炼；D.class课。由上文“I always waited for Jennifer and Amy2.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“She talked with me about after class'”可知，故选D。 my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she 254 tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined 高度；B.interest兴趣；C.dream梦想：D.age年龄。根据空前“I way and so we fought constantly.(她和我谈论我的饮食，对于 was about 13”以及空后“his sister Renee was two year younger' 她试图让我吃，我不听她的话的时候，她很生气，她试图以 可知，此处是描述三人的年龄。故选D。 种坚定的方式说服我，所以我们不断地争吵。)”由此推断出 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到国外来的信是件大事，所 作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法，故选D。 以我期待着收到他们的回信。A.problem问题；B.thing事情； 3.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“So that evening I wrote C.fact事实；D.debate辩论。根据空后“to get a letter from a her a letter apologizing and thanking her.(所以那天晚上我给她 foreign country”可知，此处指“收到国外来的信是件大事”， 写了一封信，向她道歉并感谢她。)”可知作者写信给史密斯 “quite a+n.”强调在某方面很突出。故选B。 教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康，故选C。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.responding响应，作 4.A标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者： 出反应；B.exchanging交换；C.appreciating感激，欣赏； 由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并 D.receiving收到。根据上文“get a letter from a foreign country 不领情，后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信： 可知，作者期待收到笔友的回信。故选D。 道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友，结合文章最后一段中 !4.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以 "I will forever be grateful for her help,and now for her! 我们都用法语写作，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言知识。 friendship.(我将永远感谢她的帮助，现在感谢她的友谊。)” A.skill技巧；B.knowledge知识；C.effect影响；D.description描 全文的主题句，这篇文章的最佳标题是“意想不到的友谊”， 述。根据空前“so we were all writing in French”可知，作者和笔 故选A。 友都用法语写信，这能帮助他们掌握语言知识。故选B 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们应该和积极的5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定去法国度假去 朋友共度时光，以及这样做的好处。 见他们，但Paul被军队征召，Renee也去滑雪了。A.protect保 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段“With positive friends,you don't 护；B.forgive原谅；C.meet(与…)会面；D.recognize识别。 need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that 根据空后“but Paul was called up by the army,and Renee was they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want away skiing'”可知，在1949年的时候作者决定到法国度假去见 others to be happy,and will go out of their way to help you when 笔友。故选C。 you're feeling down.(有了积极的朋友，你不需要在需要的时候：6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来 乞求帮助，因为他们很可能会不请自来地为你服务。积极的： 的几年里，我去拜访了几次。A.explored探索：B.admired羡 人希望别人快乐，当你情绪低落时，他们会尽力帮助你。)”以 慕；C.helped帮助；D.treated招待，款待。上文提到作者去法 "Ideal friendships provide support when you're down,fun when 国和笔友见面，结合下文“and I visited several times in the years you're up,wisdom when you're lost..(理想的友谊在你情绪低落 that followed”可知，笔友的家人热情地招待了作者。故选D。 时提供支持，在你情绪高涨时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到Reee时，她在 慧。)”可知，理想的友谊会在你情绪低落时提供支持，那些在 车站接我，我们一见如故。A.moved移动，感动；B.escaped逃 你需要的时候陪在你身边的人可能是你真正的朋友。故 跑；C.switched转换；D.hit撞击。根据空前“she picked me up 选B。 at the station”可知，作者第一次见到Renee时，两人一见如故， 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段“As About,com's Guide to Stress hit it off“一见如故，合得来”，固定短语。故选D。 states,‘Ideal friendships provide support when you're down,fumi8.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：Renee写信告诉我，他离开军 when you're up,wisdom when you're lost.'(About,com's Guide 队后不久就去世了。A.narrowly狭窄地；B.short山y不久； to Stress指出，‘理想的友谊在你情绪低落时提供支持，在你情 C.obviously明显地；D.extremely极端地。结合语境及“afer 绪高涨时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧。')”可知，作者提 leaving the army”可知，此处指“Paul离开军队后不久就去世 到Abot,com's Guide to Stress是为了向我们解释在现实中，理 了”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 想的友谊是什么样子的。故选C。 9.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Renee和我继续相互通信，我 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“You naturally attract the kinds 们的友谊变得更加深厚。A.responsibility责任；B.solution解 of friends who are most like you.So if you're a downer,you'll 决办法：C.friendship友谊；D.impression印象。根据第一段中 probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true 提到的“pen pals”和文章最后一句“More importantly,this is for being positive.The more you are able to keep a positive the most enduring friendship I have ever had.(更重要的是，这是 attitude,the more like-minded people you'll attract in return. 我拥有过的最持久的友谊。)”可知，作者与笔友Renee的友谊 会自然而然地吸引到最喜欢你的朋友。所以，如果你情绪低： 加深了。故选C。 落，你可能会发现消极的人会来找你。积极也是如此。你越10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最 能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引更多志同道合的人作为回 喜欢的消遣和我们在生活中的烦恼。A.legends传奇： 报。)”可知，如果你是消极的，你会吸引消极的人，作者通过说 B.troubles麻烦；C.protests抗议；D.means方法。根据“our “积极也是如此”想要告诉我们的是，如果你是积极的，你会 families,our favorite pastimes”和语境可知，作者和Renee是朋 吸引积极的朋友。故选B。 友，彼此分享生活中的快乐和烦恼。故选B。 8.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Your positive friends will not ：11.A考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我的不断拜访，我逐渐了 only help you recover from negative hits you take in life,but they 解了她的整个家庭，她的叔叔阿姨和远房表亲遍布法国各地 will also inspire you to be the best you can be.(你积极的朋友不 A.including包括；B.with和…一起；C.beyond超出；D.about 仅会帮助你从生活中遭受的负面打击中恢复过来，还会激励 关于。根据空前“her whole family”和空后“her aunts and 你尽可能做到最好。)”可知，积极的朋友会帮助你从负面打 uncles,and distant cousins all over France”可知，作者认识了 击中恢复，并激励你做到最好，可推知，积极的朋友会让你受 Renee的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。 益匪浅。故选A。 故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的 80年的深厚友谊 家庭生活，我从来没有觉得自己像个游客。A.chosen选择： 1.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我大约13岁，Paul和我 B.preferred更喜欢；C.introduced介绍；D.welcomed欢迎。根据 样大，他的妹妹Renee比我小两岁，他们住在法国。A.height; 空后“I never felt like a tourist'”可知，作者受到Renee全家的欢 255 迎。故选D。 1.f后文“Therefore,meeting your friend in person to discuss a 13.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经93岁了，但我仍 problem is the best way,with a phone call being the other option 然给Renee写信。A.still仍然；B.hardly几乎不：C.rather相 to consider if you can't meet him/her in person.(因此，与你的 当：D.never从不。根据空前“Im93now”可知，作者93岁了， 朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她， 仍然给Renee写信。故选A。 打电话是另一个选择。)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，因此F 14.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎再也没有时间 "Texting someone is likely to be an invitation to 写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A.pleasure乐趣； misunderstanding.(给某人发短信很可能会引起误解。)”符合 B.confidence信心；C.personality性格，个性；D.power力量。根 语境，指出发短信交流这种方式的弊端，引出后文更合理的交 据空前“Most people don't seem to have the time for letters; 流方法。故选F。 anymore'”和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的乐趣。2.G前文“Therefore,meeting your friend in person to discuss a 故选A。 problem is the best way,with a phone call being the other option to 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Renee的通信让我对英！ consider if you can't meet him/her in person.(因此，与你的朋友 国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的了解。A.youth青年； 见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电 B.freedom自由；C.goal目标；D.view视野，看。根据空后 话是另一个选择。)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，后文“Acaf, “what's happening outside the UK”及语境可知，作者一直和法 for example,is a good choice.（例如，咖啡馆就是一个不错的选 国的笔友通信，这让作者了解了英国以外发生的事情。故 择。)”给出见面场所的选择，因此G项“Make sure you find 选D。 somewhere to meet where you both feel comfortable.(一定要找 个双方都觉得舒服的地方见面。)”符合语境，对见面场所提出 练案[16] 建议，承接前文，后文的例子是对选项内容的延伸。故选G。 I.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了世界上年3.B前文“When someone,or something,has made you unhappy, 龄最大的两位笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目 it can be easy to see things completely from your point of view. 使英国的杰夫与美国的塞拉斯塔建立了笔友关系。八十多年 (当某人或某事让你不开心时，你很容易完全从自己的角度看 来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。 待问题。)”指出人有仅从自己角度看问题的倾向，后文“When l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They met as part of an you talk to your friend,keep an open mind and see the situation educational project to put British and American students in contact from his or her side.(当你和你的朋友交谈时，保持开放的心 (他们的会面是一个教育项目的一部分，目的是让英国和美国 态，从他或她的角度看问题。)”建议从朋友的角度看问题，因 学生接触)”可知，一个教育项目让英国和美国的学生搭配成 此B项“But this is unhelpful during disagreements.(但在出现 笔友进行联络以及文章第三段中“Geof,a retired engineer, 分歧时，这是没有帮助的。)”符合语境，对前文内容做出评价， said,I can't quite remember how we got in touch,but I was 引出后文的建议，其中的this指代前文的“to see things talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with completely from your point of view”。故选Be an American school's plan,which matched us up with Americans 4.D前文“Avoid statement that begin with‘You did'or‘You for a pen pal relationship(杰夫是一名退休工程师，他说：我不 said.’(避免以‘你做了’或‘你说了’开头的陈述。)”描述需 太记得我们是怎么联系上的，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊了聊，我 要避免的表达，因此D项“Communicate with‘feeling 想这和一所美国学校的计划有关，该计划让我们和美国人成 statements’such as‘I feel..’.(用‘感觉陈述'来交流，比如 为笔友)”也说明了他们成为笔友的原因是一所美国学校的 ‘我觉得…’)”符合语境，建议可以采用的表达，承接前文。 计划。故选C。 故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now of course she is poorly;5.C空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题 sighted,so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who 一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“If you can't solve the lives nearby.Email is much easier for me these days too because I problem and it continues to make you feel bad,it might be time to can't write very well anymore..(当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要 give up your friendship.(如果你不能解决这个问题，它继续让 通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电 你感觉不好，也许是时候放弃你们的友谊了。)”可知，本段是 子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我也不能写得很好了。)” 建议可以考虑放弃友谊，因此C项“Decide whether you need to 可知，杰夫后来用电子邮件写信，因为他写不好字。故选B。 end the friendship.(决定你是否需要结束这段友谊。)”符合语 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There were a couple of! 境，契合段落内容，其中的end the friendship和后文的“give up years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the your friendship”呼应。故选C。 war.Now of course she is poorly sighted,so I contact mainly byⅢ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过教害羞 email to one of her daughters who lives nearby.Email is much;的孩子背诵诗歌来增加自信，积极和别人交流的故事。 easier for me these days too because I can't write very well1.A根据后文一个学生正在朝作者挥手和“‘Yes?'I asked” anymore.(有几年，因为战争，我们非常努力地保持联系。当 可知，此处指作者停了下来。故选A。 然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一2.C空前与空后是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句 个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为 故选C。 我也不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越80多年！3.B根据后文“I can only hear them when I am close enoug动.”可 的笔友情宜，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保： 知，因为声音很小，只有靠近才能听见，再根据“They are not 持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选D。 the children speaking with ease.”可知，此处指害羞的小孩子的 4.A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“The World's oldest pen pals 声音。故选B。 have both tumed1O0 after84 years of transatlantic(跨大洋)i4.C因为这些孩子害羞，所以一叫他们，他们脸会红。故选C。 letters.(世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往i5.D根据副词even和前后对比可知，因为这些孩子害羞，即使 来后，双双迎来了100岁生日。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲！他们知道问题的答案，也会说不知道。故选D。 述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。故选A。 :6.D根据后文“I want them to be comfortable..”,可知，作者想 Ⅱ语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了处理友谊中： 要帮助这些孩子，不想让他们放弃。故选D。 的冲突的一些建议。 ;7.C前文说这些孩子不敢大声说话，所以此处作者希望这些孩 256