练案12 Unit3 Section IV Writing-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[12] Unit3 Section IV】 Writing-Writing about a family memory I.阅读理解 pupil.I appreciate my son's good will with mixed Somewhere my acquaintance with the computer feelings.The kid I was bombarding with newspaper started when I was working on my thesis.I was initiated!clippings not that long ago has now become my mentor! into it,quite unintentionally,when I was looking for a He must be thinking that his mother is still willing to convenient way to store my research material.I have embrace new ideas.That makes me feel proud,despite since been busy communicating with my readers and the confusing sense of role reversal that I have students through the net.I can hardly believe it myself Through the net,we chat,exchange ideas and that a technophobe like me could somehow get engaged encourage each other with a gentle and beautiful language with the most modern technology we seldom use.Every time I sit in front of the computer Our son has left for university and our spoilt and read those instant messages,I feel warmth welling up daughter has gone overseas.Since they left home the net in my heart and a profound gratitude to modern has become the best way for our family to communicate technology. and share our feelings. 1.The author got acquainted with the net initially to. We started off sending messages by email only- A.keep pace with the times just to say hello,to seek help and to caution.Messages B.communicate with her readers such as:"Please have a look at this email.I can't open C.meet academic needs it."Or,one that I sent to my daughter says:"So you D.exchange ideas with her children rang to say you'd lost your credit card.The very thing2.Why did the author mention so many messages in that I've been worrying about!If you don't try hard to Paragraph 3? mend your careless ways,you'll wake up one morning A.To show her daughter's immaturity. and find that you've lost your brain as well." B.To indicate the net's influence on her And my son's messages are typical in their C.To blame her daughter's carelessness. sensational(耸人听闻的)headings,such as“Help me: D.To express her love for her children. please！”“Help again,please！”They are always about3.Which of the following can best describe the author in money,no different from the notes he left when he was! the son's eyes? young.My daughter,on the other hand,would persuade A.Flexible. B.Well-educated. her elder brother like a grand old lady:"Don't upset Mum when I'm not home.Go back to see Mum and Dad C.Obedient. D.Old-fashioned. every now and then.They've only got you and me." 4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Recently,our son has been emailing me all kinds of articles:funny,touching,intellectual...the lot. A.It Is the Power of the Net Recommended rending,he said,which would help me B.Technology Changes Life understand my students'ideas and keep abreast of the C.Here Comes a Cyber Mum times,so I wouldn't be written off as over-the-hill too soon.I read the articles religiously,like an obedient D.Mum's Role Changes 190 Ⅱ.七选五 How Helping Others Benefits You Everyone wants to lead a happy and fulfilling life,so it's natural to want to put yourself and your health first! However,helping other people can also directly help you at the same time. Here are a few ways that helping others can benefit you: Attract more back to you. When you give,you're more likely to receive.You don't necessarily need to keep the receiving in mind when you decide to give,but nature may just take its course.1.Maybe you'll come across some good fortune. Bring you a good feeling. If you volunteer your time to help others,you're sharing your blessings with those less fortunate,which is a wonderful gift to give!You'll likely return home after volunteering with a smile on your face.2. Heighten self-esteem. When you help others,you may be helping yourself to a heightened self-esteem.A positive result for your good deeds enables you to feel pride in your accomplishments.3. .4. After you've done something nice,you may also find that your confidence increases.The fact that your helpful acts have turned out so positive might lead you to the confidence you need in your own life. Be more positive about your own situation. Sometimes you'll find that you're your own worst critic.You might accept the faults of others,but you may be less likely to accept your own.Helping others can help you to accept your own situation and your own faults.5. Seek out opportunities,today,to help others.You'll be glad you did! A.Strengthen confidence. B.Make a difference. C.It may help you to start seeing everything in a more positive light. D.Maybe a friend will unexpectedly return a favor. E.It also builds confidence in bigger and better things. F.Just by completing a giving act,you receive positive feelings in your life G.It makes you feel surprised to know that you've made a difference in the world. —191— Ⅲ.完形填空 My nine-year-old daughter,Vivien,is a little princess.1.A.extreme B.special Under 1.circumstances,she can't even pour herself a C.certain D.normal 2.A.complaining B.trembling glass of milk.So when I came home 2.with fever,my C.wondering D.crying first thought was,“How would Vivien react?” 3.A.urged B.advised At 3:30 p.m.,I 3.myself out of bed and drove to C.dragged D.threw 4.A.happily B.hurriedly pick her up.On the way home,I said,"Sweetheart, C.guiltily D.confidently Mommy's really sick.Can you fix your own meal tonight?" 5.A.rushed B.fell “That's okay,”she replied4.. C.marched D.rolled When we arrived home,I 5.back to bed.Every 6.A.bending B.coming C.handing D.taking now and then,I would wake from a feverish sleep to find a.A.said B.forgot little angel 6.over me with some goodwill offering.A C.wanted D.dreamed cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow.A bell to ring if I 7. 8.A.cover B.cheer C.call D.wake anything.A picture she had drawn to 8.me up. 9.A.routine B.news Throughout the evening,Vivien issued periodic reports C.weather D.program on her progress with the evening 9."I just made myself10.A.sofa B.stairs C.rooftop D.blankets a salad.”Or,“T'm running my bath now.”I smiled to myself 11.A.published B.wrote under the 10.. C.showed D.bought Then at bedtime,Vivien 11.a little book she made, 12.A.read B.wrote entitled“I LOVE YOU MOMMY..”The first page12. C.covered D.printed 13.A.accident B.mistake “Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.” C.report D.illness I felt a wave of gratitude for the 13.that had given 14.A.demonstrate B.perform my little princess the opportunity to 14.-and me the C.practice D.function opportunity to 15.-what an angel she truly was. 15.A.relax B.appreciate C.escape D.imagine Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。 One Saturday morning,I got a call from my aunt.She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day,and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin,Max.I knew that for them,leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do,because they were what is known as "helicopter parents",who keep watching everything their kids do.As a high school student,I knew exactly that —192— children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation,so I accepted her request.Actually,I was honored to be trusted by such parents. When I arrived there,my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out.The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was"Don't let him hurt himself while we are away."She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously.After they left,I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt's will,but failed.Max seemed not to be interested,and even frightened.I didn't want to push him,so I decided to slow it down. Around lunch time,Max asked me what was for lunch.I said,"I don't know,what do you want?"He said, “Can you cook scrambled eggs?”I replied,“Of course I can!”“Wel,”said Max,“I want some.”I asked him if he could cook.He looked at me in amazement,and said,"Of course not.Mom won't allow me to approach the kitchen.She thinks I'll be burnt if I try to do that,but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own. Paragraph 1: Suddenly,I had an idea.: Paragraph 2: When my aunt and uncle returned,they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen.::. 一193—每年一次的从西雅图到波特兰骑行，为研究帕金森的慈善机构筹11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭着说，她这么做是因为这 集善款。 是她唯一能改变我生活的方法。A.difference不同：B.choice选 1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断给了我们很很一击。 择；C.promise承诺；D.proposal建议。根据下文“She had done it A.challenged挑战：B.injured伤害：C.committed犯（错），投入： all for me.(她这么做全是为了我。)”可知，她想为我做点什么， D.hit击。根据上文“At age37,I was diagnosed(诊断)with make a difference为固定搭配表示“起作用，产生影响”。故 Parkinson's Disease..(37岁那年，我被诊断患有帕金森病。)”可 选A。 知，这对于作者全家是个打击。故选D。 12.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为Kathryn骑行是 2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：从西雅图到波特兰的骑行为慈 为了实现自己的目标，为了好玩或者是冒险，但是我错了。A 善机构筹集资金，西北帕金森病基金会就是其中之一。A.loas common常见的；B.specific.具体的；C.personal个人的：D.higher 贷款；B.fine罚款：C.fm山s基金；D.tickets票。根据下文“That 更高的。根据空后“goal,fn,or adventure,but I was wrong”以 year she raised over$1,000.（(那年她筹集了1000美元。)”可 及下文“She had done it all for me.（她这么做全是为了我。)”可 知，骑行是为慈善机构筹集资金。故选C。 知，作者一直以为妻子骑行是有个人的目标，没想到是为了他 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地方基金会支持帕金森病 故选C。 的研究。A.continues继续；B.pursues追求；C.completes完成；13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我了解到我的病对她的触动 D.supports支持。根据上文“One of the charities the STP raises 太大了，以至于她完成了如此艰难的任务，我感受到了爱。A. 2 for is the Northwest Parkinson's Foundation.(从西雅图到 encounter遇到：B.evaluate评估：C.achieve完成，实现：D.demand 波特兰的骑行为慈善机构筹集资金，西北帕金森病基金会就是 要求。根据上文“Then one Saturday moming in July,she_8 其中之一。)”可知，这个慈善机构支持对帕金森疾病的研究。！ her old bicycle and rode to Portland over the next two days.(然后， 故选D。 7月份的一个周六早上，她骑上她那辆老旧的自行车，在接下来 4.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kathryn从来没有骑过自行车 的两天时间里骑行到了波特兰。)”可知，她完成了对她来说很 所以当她报名的时候我很惊讶。A.showed up出现：B.applied 难的事情。故选C。 for应用；C.signed up报名参加；D.appealed to吸引。根据下文l4.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起经历了所有的祝福和 "Then one Saturday morning in July,she 8 her old bicycle 风暴。A.blessing祝福；B.prediction预测；C.feeling感觉；D. and rode to Portland over the next two days.(然后，7月份的一个 inspiration灵感。根据空后“and storm together'”可知，此处指两 周六早上，她骑上她那辆老旧的自行车，在接下来的两天时间！ 人一起同甘共苦。故选A。 里骑行到了波特兰。)”可知，她报名参加了骑行。故选C。 ：15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她全年几乎不骑自行车，但是 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的自行车老旧，车身重，不 在7月份，你一定会在从西雅图向南的骑行中看到我的英雄。 灵活，很难骑。A.awkward不灵活的，使用不便的；B.stylish时 A.legend传说：B.heo英雄；C.master主人；D.pioneer先锋。根 髦的：C.flexible灵活的；D.classic经典的。根据空前“old, 据上文“She had done it all for me.(她这么做全是为了我。)”可 heavy,”以及空后“and hard to ride”可知，空处应填表示自行车 知，在作者心目中他的妻子是他的英雄。故选B。 不好用的词。故选A。 6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们建议Kathryn买一辆新的 练案[12] 更轻便的车，但是她没有买。A.repair修理：B.dopt采用：C.:L.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是电脑和网络对于作 donate捐赠；D.purchase购买。根据空后“a newer,lighter bike” 者和子女之间的关系的影响。 可知，此处表示人们建议她买辆新的车。故选D 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Somewhere my acquaintance with 7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kathryn找到一个朋友跟她一 the computer started when I was working on my thesis.I was 起骑车，并进行了几次骑行训练。A.training培训的，训练的；B. initiated into it,quite unintentionally,when I was looking for a teaching教学的；C.calming使冷静的；D.relaxing使放松的。根 convenient way to store my research material.I have since been 据上文“Kathryn had never been a bicyclist,.so I was surprised busy communicating with my readers and students through the net when she_4·(Kathryn从来没有骑过自行车，所以当她报名 (不知从什么地方开始，我对计算机的了解始于我写论文的时 的时候我很惊讶。)”可知，她找朋友跟她一起训练骑车。故 候。当我在寻找一种方便的方式来存储我的研究材料时，我无 选A。 意中开始使用它。此后，我一直忙于通过网络与读者和学生交 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，7月份的一个周六早上， 流。)”可知，笔者是通过满足学术需求初次接触网络的。故 她骑上她那辆老旧的自行车，在接下来的两天时间里骑行到了 选C 波特兰。A.pushed推；B.hired雇佣；C.fixed固定；D.mounted骑！2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Since they left home the net has 上。根据空后“and rode to Portland over the next two days”可知， become the best way for our family to communicate and share our 此处指骑上自行车开始骑行。故选D。 feelings.(自从他们离开家，网络已经成为我们家人交流和分享 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴Kathryn对骑行充满了： 感情的最好方式。)”和第三段“We started off sending messages 热情并成为了一名筹款人，但直到我听到她向我们的一些朋友 by email only-just to say hello,to seek help and to caution. 解释，我才真正理解她为什么要参加。A.doubt怀疑；B. 开始，我们只通过电子邮件发送信息一只是打招呼、寻求帮 appreciate感激，认识到；C.imagine想象；D.approve同意。根据 助和提醒。)”可知，作者在第三段提到了这么多信息是为了表 下文“With tears in her eyes,she said that she did it because it 明网络对她的影响。故选B。 was one of the only ways she could help to make a(n)11 in 3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He must be thinking that his my life.(她哭着说，她这么做是因为这是她唯一能改变我生活 mother is still willing to embrace new ideas.(他一直认为他的母 的方法。)”可知，作者一直没有真正理解妻子骑行的原因。故 亲仍然愿意接受新思想。)”可知，儿子眼中的作者是灵活的，愿 选B。 意接受新思想。故选A。 10.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们骑行是她做过的ⅰ4.C标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I can hardly believe 最难的事之一。A.rarest最罕见的；B.hardest最难的；C.easiest it myself that a technophobe like me could somehow get engaged 最容易的；D.smallest最小的。根据下文“She said she didn't with the most modern technology!（我自己都不敢相信，像我这 even like bike riding.(她说她甚至不喜欢骑自行车。)”可知，这 样的技术恐惧症患者竞然能接触到最现代的技术！)”和最后 是她做过的最难的事之一。故选B。 "Through the net,we chat,exchange ideas and encourage each 251 other with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use.Every A.said说；B.forgot忘记；C.wanted想要；D.dreamed梦想。由 time I sit in front of the computer and read those instant messages, 上文“A bell to ring if I”可知，女儿告诉妈妈如果妈妈想要什 I feel warmth welling up in my heart and a profound gratitude to 么就摇铃。故选C。 modern technology..(通过网络，我们聊天，交流思想，鼓励彼此用8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我高兴她画了一幅。 我们很少使用的温柔和美丽的语言。每当我坐在电脑前阅读 A.cover覆盖；B.cheer欢呼；C.call打电话；D.wake醒来。由 那些即时消息时，我的心中就会涌起一股暖意，对现代科技充 下文“meup”和上文提到作者生病了肯定不开心可知，女儿为 满了深深的感激之情。)”可知，本文主要讲的是电脑和网络对 了使作者高兴画了一幅画，cheer sb.up固定搭配，意为“使某 于作者和子女之间的关系的影响，因此最好的标题是C选项 人高兴起来”。故选B。 “Here Comes a Cyber Mum(网络妈妈来了)”。故选C。 9.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Vivien定期发布她 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了帮助别人如何使自己 晚间例行公事的进展报告。A.routine日常工作，例行活动： 受益。 B.news新闻；C.weather天气；D.program节目。由下文“‘I just 1.D根据小标题和上文的“hen you give,you're more likely to; made myself a salad..'Or,‘I'm running my bath now.'”可知， receive..”可知，你付出时，更可能获得回报。与D项吻合。故选D。 这是每天Vivien都做的事情，所以此处指例行公事。故选A。 2.F根据上文的“You'll likely retum home after volunteering with 10.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在毯子下暗自发笑。 a smile on your face.”可知，帮助了别人，你会得到好的感受，： A.sofa沙发；B.stairs楼梯；C.rooftop屋顶；D.blankets毯子。 与F项吻合。故选F。 由第三段提到的“back to bed”可知，作者生病了躺在床上，结 3.E根据上文的“A positive result for your good deeds enables 合选项可知，应该是盖着毯子符合语境。故选D。 you to feel pride in your accomplishments.”可知，此处与E项吻1l.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后到了睡觉时间，Vivien展 合。故选E。 示了她做的一本小书，书名是《妈妈，我爱你》。A.published 4.A根据下文的“After you've done something nice,you may also! 公布；B.wrote写；C.showed展示；D.bought买。由下文“a find that your confidence increases..”可知，做好事能帮助别人也 little book she made,entitled”和下文描述作者看到的书里的内 会让你感到自信。与A项吻合。故选A。 容可知，此处指女儿向作者展示这本书。故选C。 5.C 根据小标题“Be more positive about your own situation.”可l2.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着：“谢谢你为我做 知，做好事会让你积极地看待生活，与C项吻合。故选C。 的一切，妈妈。”A.read读，写着；B.wrote写；C.covered覆盖； Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次 D.printed打印。由下文“Thank you for all you did for me 生病经历。通过这次经历，作者看到了九岁的女儿Vivien的表 MOMMY.”可知，书的第一页写着“谢谢你为我做的一切，妈 现，她无微不至的照顾让作者感受到了她是一个天使，并改变了！ 妈。”故选A。 作者对她的以往认识 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正 1.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，她甚至不能 是这场病让我的小公主有机会向我展示一一也让我有机会欣 给自己倒一杯牛奶。A.extreme极其的；B.special特别的； 赏一一她是一位真正的天使。A.accident事故；B.mistake错 C.certain确定的；D.normal正常的。上文“My nine-year-old 误；C.report报告；D.illness生病。由下文“that had given my daughter,Vivien,is a little princess.”提到作者的女儿平时像 little princess the opportunity to 14 -and me the opportunity 公主一样，不怎么干活，所以说在正常情况下，她甚至不能给 to15一what an angel she truly was”和上文提到整件事情 自已倒一杯牛奶。故选D。 是发生在作者生病期间可知，生了这场病让作者看到了女儿 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我因发烧而颤抖地回到 不一样的一面，所以作者很感激这次生病。故选D 家时，我的第一反应就是“薇薇安会有什么反应”？！14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.demonstrate展示： A.complaining:抱怨；B.trembling颤抖；C.wondering好奇；D. B.perform表演；C.practice练习；D.function运行。上文提到作 crying哭。由下文“with fever'”和常识可知，作者发烧了，所以 者生病了女儿自己独立完成平常需要作者做的事情，所以说 是颤抖着回到家。故选B。 这次生病让女儿有机会自我展示。故选A。 3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午三点半，我从床上费力地15.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同13题。A.rlr放松： 爬起来，开车去接她。A.urged催促；B.advised建议；C. B.appreciate感谢，欣赏；C.escape逃脱；D.imagine?想象。由上 dragged拖，费劲地移动；D.threw扔。上文提到作者发烧了， 文“me the opportunity to和下文“what an angel she truly was' 由此可知，作者因发烧而难受，所以是费力地从床上爬起来。 可知，作者生病了女儿自己独立完成平常需要作者做的事情 故选C。 所以说这次生病作者有机会欣赏到了女儿是一位真正的天 4.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没问题，”她自信地回答。 使。故选B。 A.happily高兴地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.guiltily内疚地；V.参考范文： D.confidently自信地。上文“I said,‘Sweetheart,Mommy's Paragraph 1: really sick.Can you fix your own meal tonight?'”提到作者问女 Suddenly,I had an idea.Why not let him start with cooking?I 儿能否自己解决晚饭，下文“That's okay'”表明女儿很自信地回was quite good at cooking,so I thought this might be a good 答，“没问题”。故选D。 opportunity to teach Max a new skill.I told him my idea.Max jumped 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我一头倒在床！up and down when he heard that.Due to his height,I pulled up a 上。A.ushed冲；B.fell掉落，一头倒下；C.marched前行；：chair and he stood on it..With my instructions and encouragement,he D.rolled滚动。上文提到“Mommy's really sick”作者生病了，did well and became confident..Though we made the kitchen messy, 所以很难受，回到家后一头倒在床上。故选B。 we were satisfied with our work.We thought supper would be better. 6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：时不时地，我会从发烧的睡眠Paragraph2: 中醒来，发现一个小天使俯身向我献上一些善意的礼物。 When my aunt and uncle returned,they saw Max cooking a A.bending弯曲；B.coming来：C.handing递给；D.taking拿走。 dinner in the kitchen.As I expected,she was shocked.At first,she "over me with some goodwill offering.A cool washcloth to was worried,fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch wipe my hot brow.”可知，女儿俯身给作者送来很多东西，bend:something hot..But seeing how well Max was cooking the meal,she over固定搭配，意为“俯身”。故选A。 was no longer worried.The moment Max saw her he stopped and 7.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就摇铃。；shouted happily,“Mom,I can cook now.”My aunt felt really proud. 252 "Thank you.I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because 庭成员和朋友之间分配的情感资本有限。)”可推断出，最后 I feared he would get hurt.Now I should let him just go for it." 一段的作用是为了解释研究结果的原因所在。故选B。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。友谊是一种非常重要的人际 练案[13] 关系，每个人都需要好朋友。那么如何跟别人交朋友呢？作者 一、语言基础训练 给出了四条建议。 I.1.maintained 2.advances 3.enables 4.tends 5.unusual ：1.E上文提到生活中的一些变化让我们没有了朋友，由空后的关 6.criminals 7.sites 8.Significantly 9.prove 10.acquired 键词Bt及句意“但是对我们很多人来说，这个过程是很困难的 II.1.Thanks to 2.up to 3.make friends 4.keep in mind 并需要勇气。”可推知，E项“对一些人而言交新朋友很容易。”符 5.lost track of 6.communicate with 7.stay/keep in touch with 合语境。故选E。 8.tend to 9.in view 10.face to face 2.C本段讲的交友技巧是开始谈话。浏览各选项，与此相关的 III.1.to 2.of 3.with 4.to 5.tendency 6.playing 只有C项“Do not wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说 7.advanced 8.to experience 9.significantly 10.to acquire 话。)”。故选C。 二、培优提升训练 :3.B由该段中的together可以锁定B项“一起做事情。”，浏览 I.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于友谊的 该段内容可知此项可以作为该段标题。故选B。 儿童读物。 :4.G空前提到要跟朋友保持联系，但不能不停地给你的新朋友打 L.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段“An inspiring true story 电话、发信息或者上门拜访，所以G项“因此你需要给你的朋友时 about a hippo named Owen,and his best friend-a tortoise named 间来回应你。”符合语境。故选G。 Mzee.(这是一个鼓舞人心的真实故事，讲述了一只叫Owen 5.D空后提到尽量不要改变他们，故该空选D项“尽量不要挑 的河马和他最好的朋友 一只叫Mzee的乌龟。)”可知， 剔你的朋友们。”。由空后的try not to也可锁定D项中的try Owen and Mzee这本书讲述了一只名叫Owen的河马和他最好 not to。故选D。 的朋友 -一只名叫Mze的乌龟的故事，可知这本书之所以 鼓舞人心是因为两种不同种类的动物建立了友谊。故选D。 练案[14] 2.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段“This picture book provides iI.1.Pour 2.inspiring 3.packs 4.patient 5.comfort practical advice on determining who can be a friend,and how to 6.passion 7.generosity 8.humor 9.quality 10.anxious show someone that you'd like to be friends with them.(这本图i▣！Ⅱ.1.mix with2.agree on3.feel like4.work out5.helped 书提供了一些实用的建议，以决定谁可以成为一个朋友，以及 out 6.compare with 7.in fact 8.feel down 9.came up 如何向某人展示你想成为他们的朋友。)”可知，它的特别之 10.referred to 处是提供了关于交朋友的指导。故选B。 IlI.1.inspiration 2.teenagers 3.comfortable 4.patience 3.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“This tale is simply 5.generosity 6.Humorous 7.distance 8.anxiety 9.to get charming,and includes many hidden lessons on teamwork,being 10.passionate thoughtful,and accepting that other people are different from us..!V.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视连续剧《老 (这个故事很迷人，其中包含了许多关于团队合作、深思熟虑友记》不仅能帮你学习英语，还能帮你了解友谊，它的特别续篇 和接受他人与我们不同的隐藏教训。)”可知，Friends这本书 :《老友记重聚特辑》于2021年5月27日在网上播出。 中的故事包含了许多关于团队合作、深思熟虑和接受他人与1.考查冠词。句意：有一句流行的谚语：天下无不散之筵 我们不同的隐藏教训。故选D。 席。come to an end为固定短语，意为“结束”。故填an。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现当我们结交新朋友时，2.who/仙hat考查定语从句。句意：这部电视连续讲述了六个 我们会跟一些老朋友失去联系。尽管朋友会变，但是我们结识 普通的年轻人来到纽约市发财和寻找爱情的故事。本空引导 的朋友数目几乎保持不变 定语从句，修饰先行词six ordinary young people,本空在从句 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is often said that you can't 中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/hat。 have too many friends..(人们常说，朋友越多越好。)”可知，关3.personality考查名词。句意：他们每个人都有不同的性格。 于交朋友，人们普遍的观点是朋友越多越好。故选C。 根据空前冠词a和形容词different可知，本空应用名词 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were also given free personality,意为“性格，个性”。故填personality mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to4.has passed考查时态。句意：自从《老友记》的最后一集播出 work out who they called,when and for how long.(他f们还获得 以来，已经过去了这么长时间。根据时间状语since the last 了免费的手机，并同意研究人员可以使用他们的账单来弄清 episode(一集)of Friends was on可知，主句应用现在完成时。 他们打电话的对象、时间和时长。)”可知，研究的方法之一是 故填has passed。. 核实志愿者的通话记录。故选A。 5.seeing考查非谓语动词。句意：粉丝们一直期待看到六个朋 6.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the volunteers’lives 友在荧幕上的重聚。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某 changed,this overall pattem,including the number of best friends, 事”，to是介词，故本空应用动名词形式。故填seeing。 remained almost the same(随着志愿者生活的改变，这个总体模式， 6.was broadcast考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在2021年 包括最好的朋友的数量，几乎保持不变)”和第四段中“He added! 5月27日，特别的一集《老友记重聚特辑》在网上播出。根据 that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern 时间状语“on May27,2021”可知，本空应用一般过去时，且句 technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true 子主语A special episode和动词broadcast之间为被动关系，故 friendships.(他补充说，这一发现表明，即使随着现代科技的到 本空应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数。故 来，我们也只能形成有限数量的真正的友谊。)”可知，即使随着现 填was broadcast。 代科技的到来，一个人结识的好朋友的数目仍然是有限的，一个7.moe考查比较级。句意：但是你可以从《老友记》那里学到 人最好朋友的数量变化不大。故选D 比其他剧更多一点的东西。根据than可知，本空应用much 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our results are likely to! 的比较级more。故填more。 reflect limitations.,between family members and friends is8.to gain考查非谓语动词。句意：它能教给我们所有人的一件 limited..（我们的研究结果很可能反映了人类保持亲密情感友 事是如何获得持久的友谊。根据空前疑问词ow可知，本空 谊的能力有限，这既是由于时间有限，也是因为个人可以在家： 应用不定式形式，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to gain。 253