练案11 Unit3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[11] Unit3 SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 2.To achieve China Dream everyone's I.单词拼写 fate. 1 (明显地)，the student didn't listen to his3.If you are don't hesitate to ask me for teacher carefully help. 2.Taking responsibility for mistakes is a 4.Every word from the teachers will the 的，积极的)step,but don't beat yourself up about student. them.To err(犯错)is human. 5.I think you should to your brother 3.The (全部的)income of the family couldn't; for being so rude to him afford the rent for the house. 6.Daisy doesn't have a gift for music,but she 4.The principle can be （应用)to every area it with hard work. of our life 7.My grandfather still plays tennis even 5.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations though he's in his nineties. and many questions remain,the potential implications 8.With only 100 metres to go,Tom is so he for group discussion and decision-making are is very likely to win the game. （巨大的，庞天的) 9.If you don't know what you want,you might 6.Her stories have been made into a TV (系 getting something you don't want. 列). 10.Most of the students their homework 7.A number of people have admitted that 尽 so there is little time left to do something that they )their success,they aren't happy. enjoy. 8. (判断)by her last letter,they are having Ⅲ.单句语法填空 a wonderful time. 1 the heavy rain,they are still working outside. 9.I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with painting2.Today,I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that the rooms and putting down the flooring (feature)the art of living. (整个)the house. 3.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital 10.The activities (包含)singing pop songs minimalism,including a detail and playing classical and folk music,including a exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then music contest. to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide Ⅱ.选词填空 it's right for you. make up for,have an impact on,end up,be busy with, 4.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals the now and then,in the lead,in trouble,make an African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom apology,at that moment,be related to appear in this book,can speak to us now of their past 1.I can't describe to you what I felt achievements most powerful)through 186 the objects they made:a history told through things their mind."In fact,parents are first on the list,"said gives them back a voice. Michael Riera,author of Uncommon Sensefor Parents with 5.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates Teenagers."This completely changes during the teen years," of four discussion groups of five was significantly more Riera explained."They talk to their friends first,then maybe accurate than the average obtained from 20their teachers,and their parents last." independent individual). Parents who know what's going on in their 6."These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a teenagers'lives are in the best position to help them.To valuable impact everything that's going on break down the wall of silence,parents should create in the landscape,"says Macknick. chances to understand what their children want to say, 7.The poor health is responsible his quitting and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they the job. must give their children a mental(思想的)break,for 8.The team contained ten players whose ages ranged children also need freedom,though young.Another 10to16. thing parents should remember is that to be friends,not 9.I apologised my mother for breaking the vase. managers,with their children is a better way to know 10.She has been a lot of stress because of her them. son's injury. 1.What does "The door to his room is always shut" 二、培优提升训练 suggest? I.阅读理解 A.The son keeps himself away from his parents. A B.The son begins to dislike his parents. Parents often assume that they have a good C.The son is always busy with his study. relationship with their teenagers.But last summer, D.The son doesn't want to be ignored. Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son.2.What troubles Tina and Mark most according to the Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends passage? than to his parents."The door to his room is always A.Their daughter isn't as lovely as before. shut,”Joanna noted.. B.They don't know what to say to their daughter. Joanna and Henry's experience is not alone.Tina C.They can't read their daughter's mind exactly. and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old D.Their daughter talks with them only when she needs daughter.“She used to cuddle up(依偎)against me on help. the sofa and chat with me,"said Mark."Now we joke 3.Which of the following best explains "the wall of that she does this only when she wants something. silence"in the last paragraph? Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. sometimes like a young lady.The problem is B.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. understanding which time is which." C.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. Before age 11,children like to tell their parents what's on D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives. —187 4.What can we learn from the passage? Scilla's view of St.Paul's Cathedral from the Thames, A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children. Philip's retake has the Millenium Bridge.When Scilla B.Parents have to talk with children face to face. photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street,it C.Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers. was a one-storey building-now it has seven floors. D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. B Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old receiving it.Philip said:"It's nice for her to see girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her someone taking an interest in those photos and going album over the years.Scilla is now 83,and her self-back over them,and also good for her to connect her developed black-and-white photos have been brought past to where are now. back to life after they were discovered by a teenage 5.What did Philip do for Scilla during the past year? photographer. Over the past year,Philip Loveday,16,has been A.He taught her how to use a camera revisiting his grandmother's path across the capital to B.He took her to visit London streets. carefully rephotograph the pictures.His journey through C.He found a new way to treat her disease. time with a camera has been especially moving,because D.He recreated photos of London she had taken his grandmother,Scilla,has Alzheimer's disease 6.What influence did Philip's work have on Scilla? 茨海默症)and has lost many of her memories. Philip took new photos that looked like the ones A.It inspired her to take photos. Scilla took long ago,and put them in a new album. B.It made her think of her teenage days. Each page of Scilla's old album was copied and put in C.It encouraged her to travel across London. the new one,with Philip's new photos on the opposite D.It raised her confidence to fight off illness. pages.Philip's mother,Catherine Loveday,said Scilla 7.What does the underlined word "absorbed"in had been happy with the new album,which had "put Paragraph4mean？ her back in her shoes"as a teenager. A.Troubled. B.Interested. Philip said his mother showed him the album she C.Experienced. D.Disappointed. had found at her mother's house.Greatly absorbed in 8.What is the best title of this passage? how modern London would compare to the city A.A teenager sensed the great changes of London photographed by his grandmother,Philip and his mother B.An old lady suffered a lot from Alzheimer's disease began to make trips into central London.During the C.A teenager and his mother travelled to London trips,they had the idea of retaking the photos. for fun Some of the places are similar,like Big Ben. D.Retaken photos awakened old memories Others show how the city has modernized.Unlike: 188 Ⅱ.完形填空 At age 37,I was diagnosed (with Parkinson's 1.A.challenged B.injured Disease.The diagnosis 1.us quite hard. C.committed D.hit That summer,my wife discovered an annual charity2.A.loans B.fine bicycle ride,the Seattle to Portland (STP)ride,a 200-mile C.funds D.tickets ride from Seattle,to Portland.One of the charities the STP i 3.A.continues B.pursues raises 2.for is the Northwest Parkinson's Foundation. C.completes D.supports This local foundation 3.Parkinson's research.Kathryn 4.A.showed up B.applied for had never been a bicyclist,so I was surprised when she 4..The ride was not easy. C.signed up D.appealed to Her bicycle was old,heavy,5.,and hard to ride. 5.A.awkward B.stylish People suggested that Kathryn 6.a newer,lighter bike, C.flexible D.classic but she didn't. 6.A.repair B.adopt Kathryn found one friend to ride with and went on only a C.donate D.purchase few 7.rides.Then one Saturday morning in July,she 7.A.training B.teaching 8.her old bicycle and rode to Portland over the next two C.calming D.relaxing days.That year she raised over $1,000. 8.A.pushed B.hired I was glad Kathryn was enthusiastic about the ride and C.fixed D.mounted had become a fundraiser,but didn't really 9.why she 9.A.doubt B.appreciate took part until I heard her explain it to some friends of ours. She told them that the ride was one of the 10.things she C.imagine D.approve had ever done.She said she didn't even like bike riding. 10.A.rarest B.hardest With tears in her eyes,she said that she did it because it was C.easiest D.smallest one of the only ways she could help to make a(n)11.in 11.A.difference B.choice my life. C.promise D.proposal I was overwhelmed.I had thought Kathryn had ridden to12.A.commo B.specific achieve a(n)12.goal,fun,or adventure,but I was C.personal D.higher wrong.She had done it all for me.On learning that my 13.A.encounter B.evaluate disease touched her enough to 13.something so difficult, C.achieve D.demand I felt loved. Kathryn has been by my side for over 20 years.We've 14.A.blessing B.prediction managed every 14.and storm together.She rarely rides C.feeling D.inspiration during the year,but in July,you'll be sure to find my 15. 15.A.legend B.hero riding south from Seattle. C.master D.pioneer —189到我们作为孩子有多自私。A.independent独立的； B.responsible负责任的；C.selfish自私的；D.obvious明显的。根 i据上文“Every sentence they said to each other conveyed to me their desire,their loneliness and their selfless 6 for their som.”可知，老夫妻两人对儿子是无私的，因此应用selfish“自私 的”来描述孩子，和上文的selfless形成对比。故选C。 8.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了实现我们的目标和目的，我 们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人：我们的父母，他 们在我们小的时候保护我们，抚育我们的心灵和灵魂，耐心地 指导我们走人生的每一步。A.little少许；B.much许多：C. greatly非常；D.more更多。根据上文“To achieve our goals and purposes'”和常识可知，我们成年后会因为想实现目标和目的而 变得忙碌，变得很少关心自己的父母。故选A。 9.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.missed错过；B.denied 否认；C.promised承诺；D.protected保护。根据下文“when we were young”以及此处谈论父母对子女的付出可推知，父母会在 孩子小的时候提供保护。故选D。 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都住在旧 房子里，过着孤独的生活。A.practical实际的；B.modern现代 的；C.peaceful和平的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“Most of them even couldn't be taken care of when they fall ill.”可知，大多 数父母甚至在生病时无法得到照顾，因此他们过的应该是孤独 的生活。且上文“their loneliness'”也是提示。故选D. 11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们总是忘记，正是因 为这两个特别的人把我们带到这个世界上，我们才成为现在的 自己？A.suggest建议；B.believe相信：C.forget忘记；D.hear听 到。根据上文“Most of them are staying in old houses and leading a 10 life.Most of them even couldn't be taken care of when they fall ill.”可知，很多子女都不会关爱自己的父母，导致他们 的生活很艰难，因此作者提问我们总是忘记父母对我们付出的 原因。故选C 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.world世界；B. organization组织；C.team团队；D.dass班级。根据上文“these two special people who brought us into this”可推知，此处指父母 把我们带到这个世界，即让我们出生。故选A。 13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想用一位智者写的 几句话：“当你很小，离我不远的时候，我给你盖上毯子，抵御夜 晚的寒气，但现在你已经长高了，够不着了，我伸出我的手，把 我最好的祝福送给你。”A.honest诚实的；B.old年老的：C.small 小的；D.brave勇敢的。结合下文“I14 you with blankets (毯子)against the cool night air”和“but now you are tall'"可知， 呼应下文a山，此处是指孩子小的时候父母会关心孩子夜里受 寒气侵袭。故选C。 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.filled充满；B.covered 覆盖；C.supported支持；D.compared比较。根据下文“you with blankets(毯子)against the cool night air”可推知，父母会给孩子 盖上毯子，以抵御夜晚的寒气。故选B。 l5.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.work工作；B.date约 会：C.order秩序；D.reach伸手可及的距离。根据上文“you are tall"和下文“I hold out my hands and cover you with my best wishes”以及上文那对老夫妇的孩子出国远离他们可推知，随着 孩子长大，离开父母，够不着孩子的父母只能给予孩子最好的 祝福，out of reach意为“够不着，无法够到”。故选D。 练案[11] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.Obviously 2.positive 3.entire 4.applied 5.enormous 6.series 7.despite 8.Judging 9.throughout 10.contain II.1.at that moment 2.is related to 3.in trouble 4.have an impact on 5.make an apology 6.makes up for 7.now and then 8.in the lead 9.end up 10.are busy with Ill.1.Despite 2.features 3.detailed 4.powerfully 26 5.individuals 6.on/upon 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.under 二、培优提升训练 【语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的父母不理解 孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.”可知，他们的儿 子与朋友交流比与他们交流多。由此可推断出，“The door to his room is always shut”的意思是疏远父母。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is understanding which time is which.”可知，Tima和Mark 弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻 的女士。故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中“They talk to their friends first,then maybe their teachers,and their parents last." 知，孩子们有话说也是先跟朋友交谈，其次是老师，最后才是父 母。由此可推知，“the wall of silence(沉默之墙)”指的是青少 年不愿意与父母说很多话。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To break down the wall of silence..find ways to talk and write to them.”可知，父母和孩子 之间存在较大的隔阂，父母应创造机会多了解孩子的真实想 法，多与孩子交流沟通。故选D。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Philip Loveday 为自己的祖母Scilla重新拍摄了她小时候伦敦的照片，然后把它 们放进了一本新相册里。祖母对新相册很满意，想起了自己少时 的经历。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past year,Philip Loveday,16,has been revisiting his grandmother's path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures..(在过去的一年里， 16岁的菲利普·洛夫迪一直在首都重访祖母走过的路，仔细地 重新拍摄这些照片。)”以及第三段“Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago,and put them in a new album.(菲利普拍了一些新照片，看起来就像很久以前的那些， 然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。)”可知，在过去的一年里，菲 利普为希拉重现了她拍摄的伦敦照片。故选D。 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Philip's mother,Catherine Loveday,said Scilla had been happy with the new album,which had‘put her back in her shoes'as a teenager.（菲利普的母亲凯 瑟琳·洛夫迪说，希拉对新相册很满意，这本相册让她回到了 十几岁的时候。)”可知，菲利普的工作让希拉想起了自己的少 年时代。故选B。 7.B词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“in how modem London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother,Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London”可知，菲利普 和他的母亲因为看了这些照片，开始到伦敦市中心旅行，说明 这些照片引起了他们的兴趣。故画线词意思是“感兴趣”。故 选B。 8.D标题归纳题。根据第一段“The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album over the years.Scilla is now 83,and her self- developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer.(1955 ,16 岁的Scilla在伦敦街头拍摄的照片，多年来一直保存在她的相 册中。Scilla现在已经83岁了，她自己冲洗的黑白照片被一名 十几岁的摄影师发现后，又重新焕发了生。)”结合文章主要 讲述了Philip Loveday为自已的祖母Scilla重新拍摄了她小时 候伦敦的照片，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。祖母对新相 册很满意，想起了自己少时的经历。可知，D选项“重拍的照片 唤醒了旧的记忆”最符合文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者被诊断得了帕金 森病，他的妻子Kathryn虽然不喜欢骑自行车，但是为了他参加了 0 每年一次的从西雅图到波特兰骑行，为研究帕金森的慈善机构筹11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭着说，她这么做是因为这 集善款。 是她唯一能改变我生活的方法。A.difference不同：B.choice选 1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断给了我们很很一击。 择；C.promise承诺；D.proposal建议。根据下文“She had done it A.challenged挑战：B.injured伤害；C.committed犯（错），投入； all for me.(她这么做全是为了我。)”可知，她想为我做点什么 D.hit击。根据上文“At age37,I was diagnosed(诊断)with make a difference为固定搭配表示“起作用，产生影响”。故 Parkinson's Disease..(37岁那年，我被诊断患有帕金森病。)”可 选A。 知，这对于作者全家是个打击。故选D。 12.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为Kathryn骑行是 2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：从西雅图到波特兰的骑行为慈 为了实现自己的目标，为了好玩或者是冒险，但是我错了。A 善机构筹集资金，西北帕金森病基金会就是其中之一。A.loas common常见的：B.specific.具体的；C.personal个人的；D.higher 贷款；B.fine罚款：C.fms基金；D.tickets票。根据下文“That 更高的。根据空后“goal,fun,or adventure,but I was wrong”以 year she raised over$1,000.(那年她筹集了1000美元。)”可 及下文“She had done it all for me.(她这么做全是为了我。)”可 知，骑行是为慈善机构筹集资金。故选C。 知，作者一直以为妻子骑行是有个人的目标，没想到是为了他。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地方基金会支持帕金森病 故选C。 的研究。A.continues继续；B.pursues追求；C.completes完成；l13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我了解到我的病对她的触动 D.supports支持。根据上文“One of the charities the STP raises 太大了，以至于她完成了如此艰难的任务，我感受到了爱。A, 2 for is the Northwest Parkinson's Foundation.（从西雅图到； encounter遇到；B.evaluate评估；C.achieve完成，实现：D.demand 波特兰的骑行为慈善机构筹集资金，西北帕金森病基金会就是 要求。根据上文“Then one Saturday moming in July,she_& 其中之一。)”可知，这个慈善机构支持对帕金森疾病的研究。！ her old bicycle and rode to Portland over the next two days.(然后， 故选D。 7月份的一个周六早上，她骑上她那辆老旧的自行车，在接下来 4.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kathryn从来没有骑过自行车 的两天时间里骑行到了波特兰。)”可知，她完成了对她来说很 所以当她报名的时候我很惊讶。A.showed up出现：B.applied 难的事情。故选C。 for应用：C.signed up报名参加；D.ppealed to吸引。根据下文l4.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起经历了所有的祝福和 "Then one Saturday morning in July,she 8 her old bicycle 风暴。A.blessing祝福；B.prediction预测；C.feeling感觉；D. and rode to Portland over the next two days.(然后，7月份的一个 inspiration灵感。根据空后“and storm together'”可知，此处指两 周六早上，她骑上她那辆老旧的自行车，在接下来的两天时间！ 人一起同甘共苦。故选A。 里骑行到了波特兰。)”可知，她报名参加了骑行。故选C。 ：15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她全年几乎不骑自行车，但是 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的自行车老旧，车身重，不 在7月份，你一定会在从西雅图向南的骑行中看到我的英雄。 灵活，很难骑。A.awkward不灵活的，使用不便的；B.stylish时 A.legend传说：B.heo英雄；C.master主人；D.pioneer先锋。根 髦的：C.flexible灵活的；D.classic经典的。根据空前“old, 据上文“She had done it all for me.(她这么做全是为了我。)”可 heavy,”以及空后“and hard to ride”可知，空处应填表示自行车 知，在作者心目中他的妻子是他的英雄。故选B。 不好用的词。故选A。 6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们建议Kathryn买一辆新的 练案[12] 更轻便的车，但是她没有买。A.repair修理：B.adopt采用：C.:L.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是电脑和网络对于作 donate捐赠；D.purchase购买。根据空后“a newer,lighter bike” 者和子女之间的关系的影响。 可知，此处表示人们建议她买辆新的车。故选D 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Somewhere my acquaintance with 7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kathryn找到一个朋友跟她一 the computer started when I was working on my thesis.I was 起骑车，并进行了几次骑行训练。A.training培训的，训练的；B. initiated into it,quite unintentionally,when I was looking for a teaching教学的；C.calming使冷静的；D.relaxing使放松的。根 convenient way to store my research material.I have since been 据上文“Kathryn had never been a bicyclist,.so I was surprised busy communicating with my readers and students through the net when she4_.(Kathryn从来没有骑过自行车，所以当她报名 (不知从什么地方开始，我对计算机的了解始于我写论文的时 的时候我很惊讶。)”可知，她找朋友跟她一起训练骑车。故 候。当我在寻找一种方便的方式来存储我的研究材料时，我无 选A。 意中开始使用它。此后，我一直于通过网络与读者和学生交 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，7月份的一个周六早上， 流。)”可知，笔者是通过满足学术需求初次接触网络的。故 她骑上她那辆老旧的自行车，在接下来的两天时间里骑行到了 选C。 波特兰。A.pushed推：B.hired雇佣；C.fixed固定；D.mounted骑！2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Since they left home the net has 上。根据空后“and rode to Portland over the next two days”可知， become the best way for our family to communicate and share our 此处指骑上自行车开始骑行。故选D。 feelings.(自从他们离开家，网络已经成为我们家人交流和分享 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴Kathryn对骑行充满了： 感情的最好方式。)”和第三段“We started off sending messages 热情并成为了一名筹款人，但直到我听到她向我们的一些朋友 by email only-just to say hello,to seek help and to caution.( 解释，我才真正理解她为什么要参加。A.doubt怀疑；B. 开始，我们只通过电子邮件发送信息一只是打招呼、寻求帮 appreciate感激，认识到；C.imagine想象；D.approve同意。根据 助和提醒。)”可知，作者在第三段提到了这么多信息是为了表 下文“With tears in her eyes,she said that she did it because it 明网络对她的影响。故选B。 was one of the only ways she could help to make a(n)11 in 3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He must be thinking that his my life.(她哭着说，她这么做是因为这是她唯一能改变我生活 mother is still willing to embrace new ideas.(他一直认为他的母 的方法。)”可知，作者一直没有真正理解妻子骑行的原因。故 亲仍然愿意接受新思想。)”可知，儿子眼中的作者是灵活的，愿 选B。 意接受新思想。故选A。 l0.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们骑行是她做过的i4.C标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I can hardly believe 最难的事之一。A.rarest最罕见的；B.hardest最难的；C.easiest it myself that a technophobe like me could somehow get engaged 最容易的；D.smallest最小的。根据下文“She said she didn't with the most modern technology!(我自己都不敢相信，像我这 even like bike riding..(她说她甚至不喜欢骑自行车。)”可知，这 样的技术恐惧症患者竞然能接触到最现代的技术！)”和最后 是她做过的最难的事之一。故选B。 "Through the net,we chat,exchange ideas and encourage each 251