内容正文:
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听力技巧训练(三)一热点突破之日常生活
话题解读
打招呼
invite
【话题范围】
greet
邀请
celebrate
庆祝
congratulate
祝贺
本话题与学生的日常生活息息相关。主要涵盖
其他
anniversary
周年纪念
appointment
约会
家庭生活、学校生活和其他社会生活。
活动
treat
请客
shopping
购物
【听力场景】
call back
回电话
book a room
预订房间
家、学校、公园、派对、餐馆等。
go on a diet节食
【备考策略】
1.熟知相关话题词汇和常见谈论方式;
【话题句式】
2.通过快速浏览题干和选项初步推测听力材料
l.关心:What'sup?/How is it going?/How are you??
涉及日常生活中的哪个方面;
你怎么了?
3.培养对听力场景的推理能力。
2.邀请:She invited her friends to her birthday party.
话题素材
她邀请她的朋友们参加她的生日聚会。
【话题词汇】
3.预定餐位:'d like to make a reservation.
living-room
起居室
kitchen
厨房
我想预订餐位。
bathroom
洗浴室
rent
出租
4.谚i语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
家庭
furniture
家具
fridge
冰箱
每天一苹果,医生远离我。
生活
umbrella
雨伞
wallet
钱包
housework
家务活
cook
烹饪
5.打电话:You are wanted on the telephone.
sweep
扫(地)
tidy
整齐的
有人打电话找你。
6.购物:I got this hat on sale;it was very cheap
education
教育
kindergarten
幼儿园
初中
高中
我在大减价时买到这顶帽子,价格很便宜。
junior
senior
学校
university
大学
degree
学位
7.问路:Can you tell me the way to..
生活
professor
教授
library
图书馆
你可以告诉我去…的路吗?
subject
科目
lecture
演讲
exam
考试
major in
主修
单元整合提升
①重点单词
②
闲聊
l.approach以走近,靠近,接近;接洽,要求;对付,处理
③
与某人闲聊某事
n.接近,靠近;方式,方法
3.focus.(把…)集中(于)n.焦点,重点
①
看到/听到某人/某物接近
①
把注意力集中于…
②
容易接近/难以接近
②
把某人的注意力集中
③
处理问题
于…
④
(做)某事的方法
③
使某事成为焦点
2.chat n.&vi.闲谈,聊天
焦点对准/没有对准
①
与某人聊天
082
4.respect v.&n.尊敬,敬重
②
接受/拒绝接受道歉
①
因某事尊敬某人
Il.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→
②
尊重某人的观点
n.赞赏,钦佩
③
尊敬某人
①
因…而羡慕/钦佩某人
④
对…表示尊敬
②
钦佩地
⑤
赢得(某人的)尊敬
12.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解
⑥
失去某人的尊敬
决;和解,结束(争论)→
n.
⑦
出于尊敬
解决
5.ignore.忽视,不理→
adj.
①
定居下来;安静下来
无知的;愚昧的
n.无知;愚昧
②
定下心来做某事
①
忽视警告
③
勉强接受,将就
②
无视交通规则
13.throughout prep.&ad.在整个期间,自始至终;
③
不理会某人的意见
遍及,在…各处
④
不顾个人安危
①
在某人的一生中
⑤
出于无知
②
全年
6.suit vt..适合n.套装
③
全世界
①
适合某人的需要
14.entire adj.全部的,整个的
②
适合某人的口味
①
某人的一生
③
适合每个人
②
整整一天
④
使某物适合某物
③
整个宇宙
7.talent n.天赋,才能;天才,人才
④
整个村庄
①
有…天赋
⑤
完全不同
②
显示出…天赋
15.positive adj.好的,积极的;有信心的,积极乐
8.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任
观的
的,应承担责任的;可靠的→
①
对…有积极影响
n.责任,职责,义务
②
为…做出积极贡献
①
对某事负责
③
对…有信心
②
责任感
16.aimy.力求达到;瞄准;针对n.目标,目的;
③
对…有责任/负责
瞄准
9.observe v.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝,过(节日、生
①
旨在做某事,力争做某事
日等)→
n.观察
②
旨在做某事
①
注意到某人正在做某事
③
(把事物)瞄准…
②
注意到某人做了某事
④
针对某人
10.apologise v.道歉→
n.道歉,
⑤
某事的目的
认错
⑥
以…为目的
①
因(做了)某事而向某人
⑦
达到某人的目标
道歉
⑧
瞄准…
083
①重点短语
⑤
造成麻烦
l.turn to求助于;转向;翻到(to是介词)
⑥
制造麻烦
①
向某人求助
⑦
做某事有困难
②
向左转
⑧
不辞辛劳地做某事
③
翻到80页
8.now and then有时,偶尔
2.be interested in对…感兴趣(表状态)
“有时,偶尔”的各种表达:
①
变得对…感兴趣(表动作)
①
②
对…有/表现出兴趣
②
③
对…(完全)失去兴趣
③
④
对…产生兴趣
④
⑤
有兴趣地
⑤
3.be proud of.…感到自豪/骄傲
⑥
①
为…感到自豪/骄傲
9.to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
②
为做某事感到自豪/骄傲
“令某人感到非常…的是”的表达:
4.take/follow one's advice听从某人的意见
①
①
给某人一些建议
②
②
咨询某人的意见
10.end up最终,到头来
③
征询意见
①以做某事而告终
④
提供建议
②以…结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
⑤
不理会某人的意见
反义短语:begin/,start with
⑥
向某人请教
③以…结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名
5.compared to与…相比
词)
①
把A与B相比较
④最终成为…(后接表职位或身份的名词)
②
把A比作B
③
无与伦比
⑩重点句式
6.in the lead处于领先地位
1.Here/There,/Now/Then+谓语+主语(名词)
①
取得领先地位
①哦,看,我的儿子来了。
②
逐渐取得领先地位
Oh look,
my boy.
③
保持/失去领先地位
句式仿写
④
使…领先
②然后传来了令人震惊的消息,她弟弟在车祸中
⑤
带头(做某事)
丧生了。
7.in trouble处于困境
the shocking news that her
①
脱离困境
brother was killed in a car accident.
②
陷入困境
2.Why don't you do sth.?你为什么不做某事呢?
③
使某人陷入困境
①你为什么也不听从我的劝告,在匆匆投入之前
④
自找麻烦,自寻烦恼
仔细考虑一下呢?
084
also take my advice and
chance to become more involved.
think carefully before jumping in with both feet?
6.with复合结构
句式仿写
①中间部分包含着故事的“主要部分”,结尾就是
②彼得,你为何不把蔬菜切碎呢?
一个总结,一个具有感染力的名言引述,或者甚
Peter,
cut up vegetables?
至是给读者的一个惊喜。
3.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
The middle part contains the "meat"of the story,
①如果你处在和儿子相似的情况下,你会怎么做?
with the ending
If you were in a similar situation to the son,
summary,a powerful quote or even a surprise for
、2
the reader.
句式仿写
句式仿写
②假如我是你,我弹钢琴能弹得更好。
②有这位好老师教我们英语,我们通过考试没有
I could play the piano
问题。
better.
we have
4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事
no trouble passing the test.
①等不及要回学校见你了!
7.Sb.was about to do...when..某人正要做…
see you back in school!
这时…
句式仿写
①我正要把所有的东西都扔掉,这时我妈妈进
②这个男孩迫不及待地想见到他妈妈。
来了。
The boy
his mother.
throw everything away
5.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
when my mother came in.
①我真希望她来了!
句式仿写
I wish she
②他正要离开,这时火警报警器开始响了。
句式仿写
He was about to leave
the
②这个村子的社交生活很好。我希望再有一次机
fire alarm began to ring.
会来更多地参与其中。
素养等级测评
There is a good social life in the village,and I
请同学们认真完成考案(三)
wish I
have)a secondatmosphere,as a result of which I was able to open my heart to his:IlI.1.There comes 2Then came
other friendly and active friends like brothers and sisters.
2.①Why don'tyou②why don'tyou
It was a wonderful party and the unforgettable experience will3.Dwhat would you do 2If I were you
be stored in my mind forever.
;4.①Can't wait to②can't wait to see
!5.①had come②had
单元整合提升
6.Dbeing 2With the good teacher teaching us English
I.l.①see/hear sb./sth.approaching②be easy/difficult to7.①was about to②whem
approach 3approach the problem/matter 4an approach to
Unit 4 Friends forever
(doing)sth.
2.①chat with/tosb.
②chat about③have a chat with sb.单元话题导读
about sth.
i The answer may be various.
3.①focus on..
2 focus one's attention/mind on..
③bring
sth.into focus 4in focus/out of focus
Section I
Starting out Understanding ideas
4.①respectb.for st.②repecto'views③have respectfor
课前自主预习
sb.4show respect for 5win/eam/gain(one's)respect
⑥lose one's respect⑦out of respect
I.1.点击(鼠标)2.数字的,数码的3.网站4.永远
;5.familiar6.update7.商品8.图解,示意图9.advance
5.ignorant ignorance Digore a waming iore taffie rulesadvanced 10.significantly
igore oneadvice ignore personal dlanger ou of maintain maintainable maintainer 12.enable able ability
significant significance
through ignorance
6.①suit one's needs②suit one's taste③suit everyone
uit.uusua u uslly 14.tend tendency
15.adventure adventurer adventurous 16.prefer preference
sth.to sth.
7.①have(a)talent for②show(a)talent for
17.deliver delivery 18.acquire acquisition 19.prove proof
20.illustrate illustration
8.responsibility 1 be responsible for sth.
responsibility 3have/take responsibility for
asense of1 with 2.in 3.persuadle sb.to do sth.4.take pant in
9.observation Dobserve sb.doing sth.2observe sb.do sth.
5.lose track of 6.thanks to 7.communicate with 8.stay in
i touch with 9.social media 10.with 11.in 12.tend to do sth.
10.apology①apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.②accept/refuse
an apology
13.share...with...14.throw the baby out with the bathwater
11.admiration 1admire sb.for...2in/with admiration
Il.1.moving to a new town 2.What if 3.Thanks to how
4.up to 5.Whatever even if
12.settlement Dsettle down 2settle down to doing sth.
③settle for
IV.(-)Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends
13.①throughout one's life②throughout the year③throughout
and communicate with them has changed significantly.The
the world
advantages of the Internet.The disadvantages of the Internet.
l4.①one's entire life②an entire day③the entire universe
Leam to use social media correctly to make friends.
④the entire village⑤entirely different
(二)1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D
15.Dhave a positive effect on 2make a positive contribution to
()1.their 2.the 3.with 4.countries 5.to post 6.friendly
(③be positive about
7.exactly 8.who 9.has changed 10.maintaining
16.Daim to do sth./aim at doing sth.2be aimed at doing sth.
课内要点探究
③aim(sth.)at..④be aimed at sb.⑤the aim of sth
:核心词汇
⑥with the aim of⑦achieve one'saim'⑧take aim at
;1.①with②with to③familiar with④is familiar to
Ⅱ.l.①turn to sb.for help②tum to the left③turn to Page802.①preferred②preferring③prefer customers to stay
2.①become interested in②have/show(an)interest in③lose3.①delivery
②to③delivered④gave birth to
⑤was
(all)interest in 4develop an interest in 5with interest
delivered of
3.Dtake pride in/be proud that...2be proud to do sth.
4.①in②advances③of④advanced
4.①give sb.some advice②ask one's advice③ask for advice
;5.①significantly②significant③significance④has increased
④offer advice⑤ignore one's advice
⑥go/turn to.sb
significantly 5of great significance
for advice
6.①enable②to look③ability
5.①compare A with/.toB②compare A to B
!7.①to talk(②to travel
③beyond comparison
8.①to②have proved
3has proved(to be)a disaster
6.①take the lead②go into the lead③hold/lose the lead
重点短语
4put...into the lead 5take the lead(in doing sth.)
1.①in②Keeping③keep track of
7.①out of trouble②get/run into trouble③get sb.in trouble
2.①in②up③that④Keep in mind that
④ask for trouble⑤cause trouble⑥make trouble⑦have重点句式
trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.8take the trouble to do sth.1.Dabout 2for 3how come her French is so bad
8.①(every)now and then/again②from time to time③once in2.①Whatever②Wherever③Whatever/No matter what
a while④sometimes⑤occasionally⑥at times
difficulties we faced with
④even if/though it was
9.①much to one's+表示情感的名词②to one's great+表示情
raining heavily
感的名词
!难句分析
10.①end up doing sth.②end up with③end up in④edl.但是我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个
up as
人的全部真相。
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