Unit1 听力技巧训练(一)——如何听好前5道题&单元整合提升-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

听力技巧训练（一） 专家说题型 高考英语听力第一节的5道题是短对话，每段 对话后有一个小题，考生要根据所给题目及听到的 对话选出最佳选项。每段对话的录音材料只读一 遍，均是一男一女间的问答。对话内容为日常生活 中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题 场景可分为校园、公共场所（银行、机场、医院等）、 家庭、办公室等方面。句子结构和内容比较简单易 懂。短对话主要考查考生在一定的语境或情景中对 语言的快速反应和推理判断能力。 达人谈技法 1.听前巧预测 利用听力正式开始之前的几分钟，迅速地捕捉 每个小题题干和选项所提供的信息，预测对话可能 涉及到的内容，这样听录音材料时就有的放矢，有所 侧重，提高答题的准确率。 【典题印证1】 What does the woman think of the movie? A.It's amusing. B.It's exciting. C.It's disappointing. 【材料复现】 W:Have you seen the movie“Hangover”？We went to see it last night. M:How was it? W:Jason thought it was extremely amusing,but I was a bit disappointed. 【解题思路】 （1)听前，通过快速浏览题干和选项，根据题干 中“the woman”“think of”“the movie'”可知本段对话 将会涉及女性说话者对于电影的评价； (2)听录音时，注意有关女性说话者的观点态 度的表述，获取单词“amusing'”“disappointed”;同时， 辨别录音中的人物关系和转折词“but”,可轻松获取 正确答案C。 2.听中抓关键 抓住短对话中的关键词是答对此类题的最重要 029 如何听好前5道题 的一步。有时候考生虽然没听懂每一个单词，但是 抓住了其中的关键词，也可以准确作答，所以在应试 的时候把握关键词很重要。 【典题印证2】 Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. 【材料复现】 M:I don't have a library card.Do I need one? W:You have to have one only to take books out. You're okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. M:Well then,I'll just read here.Thank you. 【解题思路】 根据材料中“a library card'”这个关键词可知，对 话双方是在图书馆，故选B项。 3.听后细判断 短对话中由于时间限制，部分考生在听到材料 中的某些信息后会不加以判断盲目地进行选择，造 成了失分，因此在听完后作出选择前必须仔细进行 判断 【典题印证3】 How much more does David need for the car? A.$5.,000 B.$20,000. C.$25,000 【材料复现】 W:David,have you saved enough for the car? M:I have 20,000 now,and the car costs $25,000.My parents said they would like to help,but I don't want to use their money. 【解题思路】 部分考生在听到“$20,000”或“$25,000”后如果 不加以判断会误选B、C选项。根据题干How much more does David need for the car??可知，本题问David 买这辆车还需要多少钱，根据材料中I have$20,000 now,and the car costs$25,000.可知，需要进行简单 的计算$25,000-$20,000=$5,000，故选A项。 030 单元整 ①重点单词 1.curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的 ① 对…好奇 ② 很想知道/看到/听 到… ③ …真是奇怪。 ④ 出于好奇 ⑤ 好奇地 2.impression n.印象，感想 ① 留下印象 ② 给某人留下印象 ③ 留下好的/坏的/深刻 的印象 ④ 对…印象深刻 ⑤I his music. 我对他的音乐印象深刻。 3.tradition n.传统→ ad.传统的→ adw.传统地 ① 遵循传统 ② 打破传统 ③ 根据传统习俗 ④ (对某人来说)做某 事是一种传统。 4.eagerness n.热切，渴望 ① 渴望做某事，急于做 某事 ② 热切地 ③ 渴望做某事 ④ 渴望得到某物 ⑤We the class activity. 我们渴望参加课堂活动 5.explore v.考察，探险，勘探；探讨，探究 ① 勘探石油 ② 探索新的文化 6.organise v.组织；整理 ① 组织会议 ② 理一理思绪 ③ 组织良好的/很糟的 ② 创立一个组织 合提升 7.breathe y.呼吸 ① 深呼吸 ② 吸气；吸入（气体） ③ 呼气；呼出（气体） ④」 松一口气 ⑤ 深吸一口气 ⑥ 屏住呼吸；屏息以待 ⑦ 喘不过气来 8.panic n.惊恐，惊慌 八.（使)恐慌，（使）惊慌失措 ① 惊慌地，在惊慌中 ② 陷入恐慌（表动作） ③ 使某人仓促行动 ④过去式、过去分词均为 现在分词为 ⑤She (慌了起来)when the fire started. 9.challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战；质疑 ① 面对挑战 ② 迎接挑战 ③ 接受挑战 ④Mike found (一份具 有挑战性的工作)as a computer programmer.. l0.pressure n.压力 ① 在压力下 ② 置某人于压力之下 ③ 给某人施加压力 ④ 面临做某事的压力 11.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的y.（使)平静，（使)镇定 ① 保持镇静 ② 平静下来，镇定下来 ③ 使某人自己平静 下来 ④ 任何时候都要保持 冷静。 l2.debate n.辩论，讨论y.辩论，讨论 ① 在讨论中 ② 关于…的讨论 ③ 与某人辩论/讨 论（某事） 031 l3.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期 l8.graduate.毕业n.大学毕业生 ① 在舞台上 ① 毕业于…学校 ② 到达某一阶段 ② 毕业于…专业 ③ 经历某一阶段 ③Martha (毕业于) high school two years ago. ④ 发展阶段 19.sight n.看到，看见；视野；视力；景象；名胜 ⑤ 在初期/后期 ① 一看见… 6We're getting to the stage ② 乍一看；初看时 we hardly ever go out together ⑧ 看见，瞥见 14.argue v.争论，争吵；论证，争辩 ④ 看不见；忽略，忘记 ① 与某人为某事争论 ⑤ 在视野内，看得见 争吵 20.particular ad.特定的，特指的；不寻常的；讲究， ② 挑剔 赞成/反对 ① 尤其，特别 ③ 说服某人做/不做某事 ② 没什么特别的 4A decision was finally made after some heated ③ 特别注意… argue). ④ 对…讲究/挑剔 l5.intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的；机智的；智 ⑤What (特别)did you like 能的 about that apartment? ① 非常聪明的孩子 ①重点短语 ② 机智的问题 1.pay attention注意，留心 ③ 智能软件/系统 ① 注意…，留心… ④ 智力高的人 ② 吸引/引起某人的 注意 ⑤John showed high ③ 使某事引起某人的 (intelligent)from an early age. 注意 l6.opportunity n.机会，时机 ④ 将注意力转向… ① 做某事的机会 ⑤ 使人们关注… ② 把握/利用机会 ⑥If you don't (注意) ③ 抓住机会 now,you'll get it all wrong later. ④ 利用机会 2.depend on取决于；依靠，依赖 ⑤ 错过/失去机会 ① 指望某人做某事 ② 那得看情况。 17.view n.(一次)观看；观点，看法；视野，视线；景 3 The length of time spent exercising 色vt.看待；参观 (取决于）the sport you are ① 在某人看来 training for. ② 在视线范围内 3.take part in参加，参与 ③ 进入视野 ① 积极参加 ④ 鉴于，考虑到，由于 ②You are allowed to ⑤ 把…视为… (参加)a number of activities. 032 4.care about关心；担心；在乎 ①重点句式 ① 照顾，照料；非常喜欢1.Sb.was doing.when..某人正在做…这 ② 照顾，照料；负责， 时… 处理 ①我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有 ③ 走好，保重；小心；当心 人说话。 ④No one seemed to (关 the photos on the 心)her feelings. noticeboard I heard a 5.take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；拿起；开始 voice behind me. 从事 句式仿写 ① 占用大量时间 ②我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。 ②The table (太占地方). along the river ③ 拆开，拆卸 it began to rain. ④ 吸收；理解；收留； ③我正要离开，这时有人进来了。 欺骗 someone came in ⑤ 2.to0..to..太…而不能（表示否定意义） 脱下；起飞；突然开 ①当他做自我介绍时，我太紧张了，没有注意听！ 始；成功；休假 I had been when he ⑥ 他的事业很快就腾 introduced himself！ 飞了。 句式仿写 6.deal with对付，应付，处理；涉及，论及，探讨； ②当我听到这个消息时，我激动得说不出话来。 和…做生意 I was a word when I ① 应付压力 heard the news. ② 和某人做生意 ③活到老，学到老。 ③How do you matters of It's never this sort? 3.部分否定 =What do you matters ①但生活并不总是容易的。 of this sort? But life is 你怎样处理这类事情？ 句式仿写 7.refer to提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于 ②并不是每个人都能做到这一点。 ① 查阅笔记 ② 查词典 4.fs0结构 ③ 将…称为… ①如果是这样的话，你是怎么处理它们的？ ④ 在词典中查单词 how did you deal with ⑤I promised not to (提 them? 句式积累 到)the matter again. ② 如果可能的话 8.look forward to期待，盼望 ③ 如果有必要的话 DShe was looking forward to ④ 如果有的话 (see)the grandchildren again. ⑤ 如果没有的话 ② 习惯于 ③ 开始做 素养等级测评 ④ 注意 请同学们认真完成考案（一）Camden Town by bus.It was eight o'clock when we arrived.The town:2.1depend on sb.to do sth.2It (all)depends./That depends which was clean and tidy was quite different from what I had seen in ③depends on other places before.The people here were friendly and kind.After a3.Dtake an active part in take part in short break,we paid a visit to the town in the time left.The architecture4.Dcare for 2take care of 3take care care about is astonishing.There are both high buildings and old-style houses.5.Dtake up a lot of time 2takes up too much room take apart Strangely enough,they match each other so well that you even feel ④take in⑤take off⑥His career took off soon they make a beautiful picture. ;6.①deal with stress②deal with sb.③deal with do with Tomorrow we are to visit a local middle school and we'll have a7.Drefer to one's notes refer to a dictionary 3refer to... party with the students there.I think it will be another pleasant day as... ④look up the word in the dictionary⑤refer to for all of us. :&.①seeing②be used to③get down to④pay attention to lⅢl.1.①was looking at when(②was walking when③was 单元整合提升 about to leave when I.1.①be curious about②be curious to know./see/hear.· 2.①too nervous to pay attention②too excited to say③too old to ③It is curious that.. ④out of curiosity⑤with curiosity leam 2.①make an impression ②Dleave an impression on sb.③make/3.①not always easy②Not everybody can do that leave a good/bad/deep impression 4be impressed with/by :4.①)If so②if possible③if necessary④if any⑤)if not 5was deeply impressed with/by Unit 2 Exploring English 3.traditional traditionally Dfollow a tradition 2 break with tradition 3by tradition 4It is traditional(for sb.)to do sth. 单元话题导读 4.Din one's eagerness to do sth.2with eagerness (3be eager to:1.Speaking the same language doesn't necessarily bring peace. do sth.be eager for sth.5are eager to take part in 2.Whether we need to worry about English being a world common 5.①explore for oil②explore new cultures language. 6.①organise a meeting②organise one's thoughts③wel/ady organised start/set up an organisation Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 7.①breathe deeply②breathe in③breathe out④breathe a课前自主预习 sigh of relief⑤take a deep breath⑥hold one's breath⑦outI.l.火腿2.opposing3.unique4.警报器，闹钟5.sculpt of breath sculpture 6.title 7.behavior behave 8.confusing confuse 8.Din (a)panic 2get into a panic 3panic sb.into doing sth.confused confusion 9.reflect reflection reflective ④panicked panicking⑤got into a panic 10.creativity create creative creator creation 11.visible 9.①face a challenge②meet a challenge③accept/.take up a invisible challenge 4a challenging job Ⅱ.1.neither..nor.,2.have trouble doing sth.3.在某人的 10.①under pressure②put sb.under pressure③put pressure on空余时间4.拍照5.谈起，提到6.look out of7.burn up sb. be/come under pressure to do sth. 8.bum down9.填表格10.摇动（把手等）：给（机械）上发条； ll.①keep/stay/remain calm②calm down③calm sb./oneself 使（活动、会议等）结束 down 4Keep calm at all times. IlI.1.whether 2.Neither nor 3.What about 4.in which l2.①under debate②a debate on/over/about... ③debate5.That is why sth.with sb. V.(-)c l3.①on stage②reach/get to a stage③go through a stage (二)1.A2.A3.C4.B 4a stage of development 5at an early/a late stage 6where ()1.learning 2.in 3.and 4.thinking 5.painting 6.the 14.Dargue with sb.about/over sth.have an argument with sb.i7.is raining 8.confusing 9.madness 10.reflects about/over sth.②argue for//against③argue sb.into/out of!课内要点探究 doing sth.④argument 核心词汇 15.Da highly intelligent child 2an intelligent question l.①behavior②yourself③told his pupils to behave well 3intelligent software/system 4a person of high intelligence ;2.①with/and②confused 3 you are confused about the ⑤intelligence chinese customs 16.the opportunity to do sth.2take/use an opportunity i3.①is unique to②are unique to 3seize an opportunity take advantage of an opportunity :4.①reflections ②反映③思考 ④反射⑤reflect on/upon 5miss/lose an opportunity ⑥On/Upon reflection l7.①in one's view./opinion②in view③come into view ④in;5.①created②creative③creative view of⑤view...as.. 重点短语 l8.①graduate from..②graduate in.. ③graduated from !1.①dowm②to③dowm④out⑤up⑥down⑦out l9.①at the sight of..②at first sight③catch sight of④lose2.①wind up②wind down③wound up doing sight of 5in/within sight :重点句式 20.①in particular②nothing in particular③pay particular1.①answering②with remembering③walking④have attention to be particular about 5in particular 1 trouble/difficulty/problems(in)communicating Ⅱ.L.①pay attention to...②attract/catch one's attention 2.1neither your restaurant nor mine ②neither making nor 3bring sth.to one's attention turn one's attention to ⑤draw receiving 3was understood attention to 6pay attention ;3.①get the patient②get your hair cut③gets the water running 231