练案23 UNIT5 SECTION Ⅲ-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

4.B下文“There are many apps and websites that can help you..,7.C argue争论；pray祈祷；cry哭泣；complain抱怨。根据下文 So,make the most of the technology to improve your English." “She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Gracie没有回来时， 明本段所给建议为使用应用程序和网站等现代技术来辅助学 Tina因为悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。故选C。 习英语，所以B项“利用技术为自己谋利。”适合作本段的主8.A appear出现；leave离开；apologize道歉；hesitate犹豫。根 旨句。故选B。 据下文“Gracie9_her and landed on her shoulder,chattering 5.D上文“Last but not least,don't be afraid to make mistakes. (唧唧叫)to her”可知，Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫， Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process.”说明不 因此是在那天出现了。故选A。 应该害怕犯错，并指出犯错误是学习过程的一部分，下文9.B believe相信；recognize认出；appreciate感激；encourage鼓 “Instead,embrace(欣然接受)your mistakes as chances to learn励。根据上文“Though Tina had lost all her hair”和下文 and improve.”指出，应该把错误当作学习和提高的机会。D “landed on her shoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)to her'”可推知， 项“不要让犯错的恐惧阻碍你前进。”承上启下，符合语境。 此处指尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，外貌发生了改变，但Gracie 故选D。 还是认出了她。故选B。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina在花1O.D skillfully熟练地；curiously好奇地；seriously认真地： 园里发现一只刚出生的小鸟Gracie,并将其带回家抚养。随着 emotionally情绪激动地。根据上文“Tina was so excite'可推 时间的推移，Gracie与Tina一家建立了深厚的情感联系。Gracie 知，兴奋的Tina会激动地亲吻Gracie。故选D。 长大后飞走，但当Tima惠癌时，Gracie奇迹般回归，给予她精神1l,Bmsy杂乱的；lie有活力的：fl满的；id整洁的。根 支持。Gracie的陪伴帮助Tina战胜了癌症，Tina认为Gracie的！ 据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，因为Gracie 出现给了她希望和力量，帮助她渡过了难关。 的存在，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是房子又充满了活 L.A show up出现；give up放弃；wind up结束；break up分手。 力。故选B。 根据下文“she brought it inside'”可知，Tina把小鸟带了进来，所 l2.C respond回应；reflect反映；change改变；survive幸存。根 以应是小鸟妈妈没有出现。故选A。 据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina哭得少 2.D impression印象；comment评论；judgement判断；impact影 了，笑得多了，因此是开始发生巨大的变化。故选C 响。根据下文“Without his_1l4 during the hard times,things l3.B responsible负责的；normal正常的；powerful强有力的； would have been different.”可知，Gracie让Tina的生活变得不 limited有限的。根据下文“The doctors considered it a miracle 同，因此是当时不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。故 (奇迹)”可知，医生认为这是个奇迹，因此可推知ina所有 选D。 3.A bond纽带；action行动；creativity创造力；promise承诺。根！ 的检查结果都很正常。故选B。 据上文“As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family's !l4.D profession职业；attention注意力；respect尊敬；company tender loving care'”可知，Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，因此 陪伴。根据上文叙述的Gracie回到Tina身边，以及“It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可推知，Gracie的陪伴 他们之间会建立牢不可破的纽带。故选A。 4.C adapt适应；refer参考；return返回；travel旅行。根据下文： 给了Tima希望和力量，否则事情会有所不同。故选D。 "One year later,they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to ;l5.C support支持；trust信任；favor恩惠；instruction指示。根 explore its own world”可知，后来Gracie去探索自己的世界了， 据上文“We ever saved its life”可知，Tina一家曾经救了 因此是总有一天会回到野外。故选C。 Gracie的命，它是在报答这份恩惠。故选C。 5.B feel感觉：watch观看；notice注意到；hear听到。根据这家！ 练案[23] 人爱护着小鸟Gracie的情境，以及下文“the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可推知，他们是全程看着这I.1.equal2.description3.telling4.om5.wit讪 只鸟飞走，watch“看，注视着”符合语境，侧重对活动的持续观 6.begging 7.to 8.demanding 9.to 10.having 察。故选B。 II.1.I had it repaired this aftemoon 6.D join加入；approach接近；contact联系；forget忘记。根据！ 2.The more the harder 下文“Though Tina had lost all her hair,Gracie_9_her and 3.demanded that the library (should)offer a variety of books landed on her shoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)to her.”可知，后来 4.have trouble making Gracie回到了Tima身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是没有忘记这个 5.how to solve this problem 家。故选D。 6.reciting English articles —246- Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语习语的；9.D relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的：excellent出 特，点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。 色的。根据后文“when I used various vocabulary or expressions” 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，习语有它背后 可知，作者会使用各种词汇和表达，得到老师的表扬“你今天 的文化。故选B。 真棒”。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，monkeying around用！l0.C peace和平；sadness悲伤；joy快乐；paic恐慌。根据后文 来描述跳来跳去，浪费时间的孩子。故选A。 “my confidence could be encouraged'提到信心增加，说明听到 3.B推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句可知，人们经常对一直 表扬，作者很快乐。故选C。 打扰他们的人说“stop bugging me'”。由此推知，与虫子有关的！1L.A simple简单的；strange奇怪的；unique独特的；visible看得 习语可以用来表达恼怒。故选B。 见的。根据上文“I heard these four words”可知，表扬只有四 4.C推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了英语习语的特点，第二至： 个字，即简单。故选A。 六段列举了五个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探！l2.B naturally自然地；little少地；necessarily必要地；much非 究。由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式展开的。故选C。 常。根据后文“I thought too much praise made them too proud" IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在： 可知，作者很少表扬学生。故选B。 大学教艺术，在学习俄语的时候得到老师的表扬，作者信心增！I3.D describe描述；remember记得；forget忘记；understand理 加，认识到语言很重要，于是也开始表扬自己的学生。 解。根据后文“these plain words can mean a lot'”可知，作者明 L.D settle for将就；refer to查阅；wind up结束；take part in参 白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。故选D。 加。根据后文“an online language program to learn some14.A matter重要；fail失败；remain逗留；develop发展。根据上 knowledge of Russian”可知，作者参加一个在线语言课程，学 文“these plain words can mean a lot'”可知，作者意识到话语很 习一些俄语知识。故选D。 重要。故选A。 2.Cwrite写；translate翻译；speak说话；read阅读。根据后文l5.C curious好奇的；confused困惑的；thoughtful体贴的； “During our communication'”可知，见面是为练习口语。故； particular特别的。根据上文可知，作者以前很少表扬学生， 选C。 在体会到表扬可以增加信心后，作者也开始表扬学生，从而 3.B record记录；share分享；avoid避免；debate辩论。根据后 变得更加体贴。故选C。 文“details of his life with me”可知，交谈中分享生活中的细节。V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式英 故选B。 :语与英式英语的不同。 4.A uneasiness不安；eagerness渴望；excitement激动；l.in考查介词。此处是固定短语in many ways,意为“在许多 expectation期待。后文“of the first few lessons gave way to more; 方面”。故填in。 familiarity and comfort'”强调被更熟悉和舒适所取代，说明一开2.meaning考查名词。根据形容词different可知，后面应用名 始处于不安的状态。故选A。 词。故填meaning。 5.D plan计划；achievement成就；trip旅程；problem问题。根据；3.confusing考查形容词。句中用形容词作表语，表示“令人困 后文“Don'twoy”可知，作者在俄语方面存在问题，老师让作 惑的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填confusing。 者不要担心。故选D。 4.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句中先行词为areas, 6.C remind提醒；persuade说服；teach教学；inspire鼓舞。根据 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where或“介词in 上文“My teacher and I would meet a few times'”可知，老师是来： +which”引导。故填whicho 教作者的。故选C。 5.arrived考查动词的时态。句意：美式拼写似乎更简单，自从 7.A praise赞美；inform通知；select选择；save挽救。根据上文 第一批移民来到美国，许多因素影响了美式发音。连词since “You're hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it”可知，指作意为“自…以来”，后接句子时要用一般过去时，主句用现 者用类似的话来安慰和表扬学生。故选A。 在完成时。故填arrived。 8.B break打破；tum转弯；maintain维护；struggle努力。根据6.closer考查副词比较级。此处close为副词，根据much可 上文“But it was strange to hear these words directed at me..”可知，此处应用副词的比较级。故填closer 知，作者本来用这些话来安慰学生，结果情况发生了转变。故7.t考查代词。句中用t作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to 选B。 understand each other。故填it。 -247 8.passing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓；students pursuing work in these fields to learn English.”可知，由 语动词，此处用非谓语动词。lots of American words and! 于美国在技术和医学创新方面的领先地位，学习英语对在这 structures与pass之间为主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。故 些领域找工作的学生来说是有益的。这说明很多人选择把英 填passingo 语作为外语来学习是为了找工作。故选B。 9.used考查非谓语动词。介词with后的宾语English与use!4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，随着社交媒体的发展， 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填usd。 语言的使用和传播正在发生变化，英语虽然仍然是全球语言 l0.varieties考查名词复数。形容词main后接名词形式。根 网络的中心，但其他语言如德语、法语和西班牙语等也在社交 据数词two可知，用variety的复数形式。故填varieties。 媒体上发挥着重要作用。因此，我们可以从最后一段推断出， I.参考范文： 由于社交媒体的使用，语言使用正在发生变化。故选D。 Based on/upon my own experience,I will offer you some II. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的 advice on how to remember words. 丝绸。 From my point of view,you must learn to read English1.used考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动 words first instead of only being able to spell them.In addition, 词，use与a luxurious fabric构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后 you'd better remember more phrases and make up more sentences 置定语。故填used。 because it's better to learn words in context..Furthermore,2.by考查介词。短语by hand表示“手工地”，符合句意。故填 reading various/a variety of/varieties of English articles is also of byo great importance for you to enlarge your vocabulary.Do remember3.that/which考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 to take notes when you meet with some unknown words. a complex procedure,在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 My problem is that I can't write well.I would appreciate it if: that或which叼引导从句。故填that/which。 someone could provide me with some good tips. 4.its考查代词。修饰空后的skills应用形容词性物主代词its。 故填its。 练案[24] :5.explorer考查名词。根据前面并列成分diplomat(外交官)可 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球范围内！ 知，此处同样表示人物身份，应用名词explorer“探险家”。故 语言的使用情况和一些主要语言的特点及发展趋势， 填explorero 1.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中“People in many different6.making考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词built,且无连 countries see the value of learning a foreign language to improve 接句子的连词，故此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果， their international business relations.Because of this,the number 应用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 of people who speak certain languages will continue to rise.There7.was brought考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是句子 are some languages that currently dominate the globe.”可知，学 的谓语动词，根据时间状语At that time,句子描述发生在过去 习一门外语有很大的价值，因此，说某些语言的人数将继续增 的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语si逃与brig构成被动关系， 加，所以目前有些语言在全球占据主导地位，因此dominate意 用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was 为“主导，支配”，与rule的意思相符。故选A。 brought。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，中国庞大的人8.thinnest考查形容词最高级。根据后面并列成分the softest 口和中国的地域面积是汉语被广泛使用的原因，选项A、C符！ material及空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。故填 合题意。根据第三句可知，汉语包含至少15种方言，这也是 thinnesto 汉语被广泛使用的一个原因，选项B也符合题意。文中并未9.wonders考查名词复数。wonder为可数名词，意为“奇迹”， 提到汉语在全球殖民中的影响是导致其被广泛使用的原因， 此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填wonders. 因此，选项D“它在全球殖民中的影响。”不是导致汉语被广泛10.考查冠词。根据句意“作为中国古代的奇迹之一，丝绸不 使用的原因。故选D。 仅仅是一种纺织品，也是一种文化符号”可知，此处用不定冠 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“After World WarⅡ，the! 词表示泛指，且空后cultural的发音以辅音音素开头。故 United States led the world in both technological and medical i 填a。 innovation.Because of this,it was considered beneficial for: -248练案[23] UNIT 5 Section II Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 5.他在房间里来回踱步，思量着如何解决这个 1.(2023·新高考I卷)The averages from these 问题。 groups were more accurate than those from an He paced back and forth in the room, equally )number of independent considering individuals. 6.首先，背诵英语文章是提高书面英语水平的好 2.In summary,the beauty of the old castle is really 方法。 beyond (describe). Firstly, is a 3.I have great trouble tell)the wonderful way to improve your written English. differences between the two words. Ⅲ.阅读理解 4.Whether or not we go to Spain for our holiday English is full of funny expressions that don't depends the cost. always make sense.Idioms are phrases and 5.The flowers here do not compare those sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. at home. Even if you know the meaning of each word,you 6.A group of homeless people stood by the road,may not understand the idiom because you don't (beg）for some money understand the culture behind it.Here are some 7.You'll have to get used his direct English idioms based on animals. manner. When children jump around and act silly, 8.Being a doctor is a demand)job, their parents may tell them to stop "monkeying requiring both skill and dedication. around”.To“monkey around”means to do things 9.It is said that he was related the that are not useful or serious,or to simply waste robbery. time 10.I get used to have )my sleep Many American families have and love pet interrupted dogs.But for some unknown reasons,Americans Ⅱ.完成句子 use "dog"in a phrase that means to feel unwell.If 1.我的自行车坏了，我今天下午让人修理了。 you are "as sick as a dog",you're really,really My bike was out of order and sick」 Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned 2.一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。 in conversations,"I told you to keep that secret, a student is encouraged, but you have just‘let the cat out of the bag'！” he will learn. You probably guessed it-that idiom means to 3.这些少年强烈要求图书馆提供各种各样的reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously 书籍。 unknown The teenagers strongly Dogs and cats don't always get along,but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. 4.我无法让他改变主意。 When it rains heavily,people might say it's him change his mind. “raining cats and dogs”. .200 Heavy rain often ruins people's plans for2.What can "monkeying around"be used to describe? outdoor activities.But on a lovely day,you can A.Children jump around and waste time. have a picnic..If a swarm(一群)of tiny bugs love B.Children do something useful and serious. your food and start to hover(盘旋)around you,it C.Children play with monkeys with their parents. would be really annoying.That experience perfectly D.Children spend time playing with their family explains why people often tell someone who keeps pets. bothering them to“stop bugging me'”. 3.What can be learned from the text? Idioms are very common in both spoken and A.Dogs and cats always get along nicely. written English.If you want to have a better B.Bugs can be used to show your annoyance. understanding of English,you have to learn C.Americans believe cats can give away secrets. idioms. D.Americans use the idiom“as sick as a dog” 1.According to Paragraph 1,which is right about to describe a healthy man. idioms? 4.How does the text mainly develop? A.Expressions which are based on animals. A.By sharing experiences. B.Expressions with rich cultural background. B.By making comparisons. C.Expressions that always make sense. C.By giving examples. D.Expressions which are easy to understand. D.By listing figures. V.完形填空 I'm teaching art at a college.Two years ago,I made1.A.settle for B.refer to a decision to 1 an online language program to learn C.wind up D.take part in some knowledge of Russian. 2.A.writing B.translating C.speaking D.reading My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to 3.A.recorded B.shared practice 2.During our communication,he also C.avoided D.debated 3 details of his life with me.Gradually,the 4 4.A.uneasiness B.eagerness of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and C.excitement D.expectation comfort.I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open 5.A.plans B.achievements C.trips D.problems up about my own background and my 5 with 6.A.remind B.persuade Russian."Don't worry;I'm here to 6 you.You're C.teach D.inspire hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it,"said my7.A.praised B.informed teacher.I had comforted or 7 my students with these C.selected D.saved similar words in my own teaching.But it was strange to 8.A.broke B.turned C.maintained D.struggled hear these words directed at me.The tables 8. 9.A.relaxed B.nervous “You are9_today,”my teacher would say C.calm D.excellent when I used various vocabulary or expressions.When I 10.A.peace B.sadness heard these four words,I got a feeling of 10.It also C.joy D.panic 201 surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by11.A.simple B.strange such 11 praise.That was when I realized how C.unique D.visible 12.A.naturally B.little 12 I had praised my students.I thought too much C.necessarily D.much praise made them too proud.But now,I had a change of 13.A.described B.remembered C.forgot D.understood heart and 13 that these plain words can mean a lot 14.A.matter B.fail Words 14.And now I become more 15 when I C.remain D.develop 15.A.curious B.confused use them. C.thoughtful D.particular V.语法填空 British and American English are different 1. many ways.The difference in the vocabulary is the most obvious.Sometimes,the same word has a slightly different 2. (mean),which can be 3. (confuse).There are a few differences in grammar,too.The British use prepositions 词)while Americans sometimes omit(省略)them.The other two areas in4. the two kinds of languages are different are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler,and many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers 5.(arrive)there.Although there are so many differences,some experts believe that the two languages are moving much 6. (close)together.Communications across the Atlantic have developed gradually for over a century.The experts think this non-stop communication has made 7. easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures 8. pass) into British English,so some people now believe that British English will disappear.However,with English widely 9. (use)in the world,there are going to be many "Englishes",not just the two main 10. variety).But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other wherever they are. I.应用文写作 在英语学习的博客上，LiRu说进入高中后 感觉有许多要背的单词，但是不知道怎样记单 词。请你写一篇博客，给她提供一些记忆英语单 词方面的建议。 要点：(1)要学会读单词，而不是只会拼写； 要学会背短语、造句子，单词在语境中才会记得 更牢；尽量多读英文文章。 (2)你的问题，并寻求建议。 —202