练案11 UNIT2 Section Ⅲ&练案12 UNIT2 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[11] UNIT 2 Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 4.泰山被古代帝王和中国人民视为圣地，吸引着 1.(2026·新高考I卷改编)Sarah makes the 世界各地的人们。 phone call (request)sick leave. Mount Tai is viewed as a holy place by ancient 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Its view on emperors and Chinese people, history are well-presented. 3.In the 1960s,while study)the 5.直到失去了健康，人们才知道健康的价值。 volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, knows the value of health he loses it. Bob became puzzled about something. 4.He made negative 6.我将在泰山顶上看到日出，这真是太神奇了。 comment)to the at the press. top of Mount Tai. 5. the sight of his rude behaviour,I Ⅲ.阅读理解 became quite annoyed. Tourism can bring about great benefits 6.Mabry works circles around all the students, )It offers a chance for tourists to relax clean)up messes others don't want themselves,and enables the visitors to have a to touch. better understanding of the historical tourist 7.(2024·全国甲卷)This is something I destinations and enjoy the great views.Most admirable )-her ability to open her eyes importantly,it brings in money for the local underwater and still sit comfortably on the development,and creates lots of jobs for locals. seabed. However,it may also bring some problems. 8.It is important him to attend the One growing problem is tourists who want to prove meeting every day. that they have visited a destination.Tourists have 9.I was requested (complete)all the used paint,rocks,or even keys to write on the tasks ahead of schedule. Colosseum in Rome,Stonehenge in the UK,and 10.It is necessary he should read many,many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed(破坏)by tourists who“love English aloud every day. them to death".I have three words for people like Ⅱ.完成句子 this:please stop it.If you want to leave a mark on 1.我把灯关了，什么也看不见。 the world,do it by changing someone's life with I turn off the light, kindness and love.Pass kindness along to the 2.长城的确是观光旅行的好地方。 future,not destruction. The Great Wall is a really good place to Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing（打扰)the local people and 3.如果天气好的话，这个周末我们就去远足。 their life.Some tourists walk around and take If the weather's fine,we'll pictures of local people without getting their this weekend. agreement.For example,Chiang Mai University in 167 Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea C.Providing personal relaxation. have great numbers of tourists visiting their D.Enabling tourists to admire great views campuses and walking through their libraries and 2.Why are some tourist destinations mentioned in other public areas,taking pictures of students,and Paragraph 2? disturbing their studies.Another example is A.To list places which are worth visiting. Sanlitun,a neighborhood in Beijing,China.Some B.To highlight locations with the greatest value. tourists love to party there late into the night, C.To encourage tourists to visit less crowded making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three sites. words for tourists like this:please be thoughtful. D.To show the problems brought by tourists. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. 3.How does the author develop Paragraph 3? Although there might be some problems,with A.By giving examples. the development of society and the improvement of B.By listing numbers. tourists'realization,we believe that tourism will C.By presenting an idea. develop better in the future. D.By showing a study result 1.Which of the following is the greatest benefit of4.What is the author's attitude towards the future of developing tourism according to the text? tourism? A.Protecting historical sites. A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful. B.Helping with local economy. C.Hopeful. D.Worried. IV.完形填空 Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the1.A.indoors B.online globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it C.single-handed D.full-time 1.She and her husband have spent the last two 2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris 3.A.safe B.busy to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive C.helpful D.affordable 2,but the couple has an unusual way to make their 4.A.local B.private D.agricultural travel 3 C.sharing 5.A.strangers' B.parents' They're part of a new form of the 4 economy:an C.co-workers' D.neighbors' online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost 6.A.favor B.defense stays in 5 homes,they feed pets and water plants in C.honor D.absence the homeowner's 6. 7.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 8.A.buy B.transport 7 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets C.choose D.please that are sometimes difficult to 8.But house sitting9.A.support B.comfort also offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel. C.control D.attention 10.A.cooking B.staying "It's like 10 at a friend's house,"Jessica says. C.waiting D.studying 168 The couple has a high 11 rate in getting 11.A.success B.survival accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the C.growth D.unemployment 12.A.budget B.abilities homeowner's 12.For Jessica,that means 13 C.expectations D.understanding plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 13.A.admiring B.donating 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to C.sending D.borrowing 14.A.clean B.open the next house."You want to make the homeowner feel C.simple D.empty that they made the right 15,"she says. 15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression V.语法填空 I've had my fair share of travelling around China,and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province.It was 1. true learning experience. I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 2 advance,basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me.3. that was a hard task,so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 4. reporter)on the trip.From what she said,the province was named after a famous mountain called“Gui”and“zhou”,which5. simple)means province in Chinese. Our trip began in Zunyi city,which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous 'Zunyi Conference'.Yet not much 6.(know)about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today,but obviously it was at this place 7. a great revolutionary turning point was achieved The following journey was mind-blowing as I went on to explore Anshun,a place that never fails 8. (attract)every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia.I 9. dream)of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views,which leave first-time visitors like me 10 (impress). M.应用文写作 Dear Tom, 假定你是李华，下周你们将组织由外国学生 参加的旅游活动一“Discovering China'”。请你 给刚到北京的美国朋友Tom写封信告知这一活 动并邀请他参加。要点如下： (1)日程安排： ①时间：下周一开始，持续一周； ②路线：昆明—井冈山—杭州。 (2)发出邀请。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； Yours, (3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Li Hua -169 练案[12] UNIT 2 Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 emergency response(紧急响应)，but also further "I played a live action role-playing (LARP) facilitates tourists and improves their satisfaction. game to experience the culture of the Miao ethnic Professor Li Xinjian,from Beijing International group.It was so fun!"said a visitor while visiting Studies University,said that the digitalization helps Qianhu Miao Village,a tourist site that displays an upgrade traditional tourist sites and represents an epic about the development of the Miao ethnic unstoppable trend of digital economy contributing to group in Guizhou Province. the high-quality development of the tourism industry. The LARP game,launched by the tourist site,And the modernization of tourist sites is necessary. presents the ancient and traditional Miao legends 1.What is the purpose of mentioning the visitor in through modern technologies such as 5G and mixed the first paragraph? reality (MR),and enables tourists to see virtual A.To lead to the topic. (虚拟的)scenery and treasures in the physical B.To present the author's view world with a pair of MR glasses. C.To draw a conclusion. According to Luo Longbao,head of the D.To explain the design concept of LARP. marketing department of the company,the village2.How can the 5G platform help tourists? has built a 5G platform that offers various types of A.Providing the best travel experience. services.Visitors can search for parking space, B.Introducing spots in different languages. scenic spots and recommended routes on the platform. C.Viewing a brief map of the scenic spot. As new information technologies are more and D.Recommending some tourist attractions. more used in the culture and tourism industry,3.What does the underlined word "scenarios"in different5 G intelligent tourism(智能旅游)Paragraph4mean? scenarios are appearing in China,such as 5G smart A.Sources. B.Applications. tour guide,5G virtual reality tourism programs, C.Adventures. D.Companies. online sightseeing and livestream tourism.These 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? provide richer and newer experiences for visitors. A.The Increasing Number of Tourists Brought by The use of5G,cloud computing and digital(数码 5G )twin technologies can strengthen the tourism B.The Competition of Travel Companies by industry's ability and better the management of 5G Using 5G intelligent tourism. C.The Development of Tourism Driven by 5G Building digital tourist sites not only helps Technology better protect and display cultural relics ( D.Tourist Experience in the Miao Village Improved and improve tourist sites'ability in operation and by 5G Ⅱ.语法填空 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism.Generally speaking,these vacations concentrate almost entirely 1. hiking from one place to another.Hiking tours can be regarded as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours.Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 2.(distant)from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3.(travel)to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips 4. safe)and more focused.Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 5. they). However,using a good guide 6. (consider)as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring and those 7.are new to hiking may worry that they aren't able to finish the tours.Sometimes it can be 8.extreme)helpful for people 9. (g0) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose a difficult hike.Sometimes,a 10. (challenge)hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. —170它刚刚出现不久，下文“There is also a lack(缺乏)of research:12.A参见上题解析。故选A to study its true potential(潜力).”指出目前缺乏对体育旅游！13.B根据下文“She has found her roots.”可知，此处应表示 真正潜力的研究，这说明体育旅游还没有引起足够的关注，E Lise说这就是她生命开始的（出生成长的）地方，即找到了自 项承上启下，选项中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports 己的根。故选B。 tourism”。故选E。 :14.D上文提到Lise找到了自己的根，结合“To be rooted 4.F上文“Also,sports tourism will improve the consumption(消：is..”可知，扎根就是“有根源”。故选D。 upgrading at last,which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-15.C"we discover what is special in us;learn the meaning hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出体育旅 ofI’”可知，此处应表示回首过去，我们发现自己的特别之 游将加深旅游与文化之间的合作，F项举例说在红色旅游区 处。look forward期望；look up查阅，往上看；look backward回 徒步已经成为体育旅游的一部分，体现了旅游与文化的合作， 首；look ahead展望未来。故选C。 承接上文，且呼应下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(牺牲)their lives for the nation”,因此符合语境。故 练案[11] 选F。 I.1.to request 2.views 3.studying 4.comments 5.G上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today,with a 5.At 6.cleaning 7.admire 8.for 9.to complete 10.that yearly goth seed of bo15 percent global山y(全球地)."说L.L,secing nothing2.o sightseeing 明全球体育旅游的发展速度，空处承接上文，也应是介绍体育 3.go hiking 4.attracting people all over the world 旅游的发展，G项说明的是体育旅游在中国的发展速度，符合： 5.No one until 语境。故选G。 6.It is amazing that I will catch sight of sunrise V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲迷了作者和Ⅲ。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游可 孙女的寻根之旅，通过这次旅行，作者认识的每个人都渴望知道 以带来很大的好处，也可能带来一些问题。但随着社会的发展 自己来自何方，找到自我，这样我们可以更加明白“我”的合义，和游客意识的提高，旅游业在未来会发展得更好。 1.A根据“whe the fog(雾)i ing”可知，雾散去了。由此1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Moat,tisn 可知，此处应表示雾散后一个个小村庄出现了。故选A。 money for the local development,and creates lots of jobs for 2.C根据下文“getting back treasured memory for me”可知，此处 locals.”可知，发展旅游业的最大好处是有助于当地经济。故 指找回属于作者的珍贵记忆。故选C。 选B。 3.B根据下文“She longs for a4 of home"可知，Lise从小就 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,it may also bring 搬来搬去，没有固定的家。故选B。 some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove 4.D根据语境可知，此处应表示Lise渴望家的感觉，所以作者 that they have visited a destination.”可推知，第二段提到一些旅 他们来到了新斯科舍省。故选D。 5.A上文提到作者为她的孙女寻根，结合下文“where our 游目的地是为了举例说明游客带来的问题。故选D。 ancestors(祖先)live for20ears”可知，作者和丈夫出生在3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example,Chiang Mai 新斯科舍省。故选A。 University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea... 6.D根据上文“I tell her what it was like here'可知，作者告诉孙 Another example is Sanlitun,a neighborhood in Beijing, 女这里是什么样子，所以是回忆涌上来。故选D。 China...”可推知，作者在第三段是通过举例来展开游客打扰 7.C根据语境可知，作者突然想再次走进他长大的那座房子 当地居民生活的问题的。故选A。 里，表示回到那里很激动。故选C。 4.C观点态度题。根据最后一段中“we believe that tourism will 8.B参见上题解析。故选B。 develop better in the future'”可推知，作者对旅游业的未来充满 9.A根据上文“It still belongs to a member of the family”可知，此 希望。故选C。 处应表示这个老房子仍然属于家族的一个成员，但已经有一Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica 段时间没有人住了。故选A。 :和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。这对夫妇被接受为看 l0.D根据下文“until I fell asleep”可知，此处应表示妈妈房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 坐在卧室里轻轻地唱歌，直到作者睡着。故选D。 l.D indoors在室内；online在线；single-handed单独；ful-time全 1l.C根据语境可知，此处应表示作者仍然可以看到一家人聚职。根据后文“She and her husband have spent..·everywhere 集在充满笑声的房子周围的情景。gather around聚集。故from Paris to Singapore..”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这 选C。 :件事情。故选D。 —232 2.C game游戏；service服务；vacation假期；procedure手续。结；V.语篇导读：本文是一篇游记。文章主要讲述了作者自己 合上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，所以此处是指假期。故！在中国的旅行经历，特别是对贵州省的探访，包括了解地名的由 选C。 来、参观历史名城遵义以及探索安顺的自然风光等。 3.D safe安全的；busy忙碌的；helpful有帮助的；affordable买得l.a考查冠词。句意：这是一次真正的学习体验。修饰可数名 起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long,.expensive”听起；词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，true的第一个发音为辅 来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负 音音素。故填a。 担得起。故选D。 2.in考查固定短语。句意：我试图提前在字典里查找“贵州” 4.C local当地的；private私人的；sharing分享；agricultural农业这个名字的含义，以便对接下来要经历的事情有个合理的了 的。根据后文“economy:an online group of house sitters'”以及解。固定短语：in advance,意为“提前”，符合句意。故填in。 提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济。故选C。3.Bt考查连词。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一 5.A stranger陌生人；parent父母；co-worker同事；neighbor邻 群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。上文和下文之间 居。根据上文可知，他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家 为转折关系，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 里。故选A。 4.reporters考查名词复数。句意同上。根据空前的“a group 6.D favor帮助；defense防御；honor荣誉；absence缺席。根据of”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填reporters. 上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”可知，5.simply考查副词。句意：从她的解释中，我了解到这个省的 他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 名字来源于一座名为“贵”的著名山脉，而“州”在中文里就是 7.A plan计划；explain解释；compare比较；complete完成。根 省份的意思。修饰动词“means'”用副词形式。故填simply。 据宾语“their trips”可知，此处指计划旅行，应用plan。故6.is known考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，即 选A。 使在今天，非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多， 8.Dbuy购买；transport运输；choose选择；please取悦。根据上 但显然，正是在这个地方，实现了伟大的革命转折。根据时间 文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知，某些宠物很难； 状语“even today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“not 照管。故选D。 much”,单数，和动词“kmow”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语 9.B support支持；comfort舒适，安慰；control控制；attention注 态。故填is known。 意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供7.that考查强调句型。句意同上。这里为强调句型：it was 一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 is..that..,意为“正是…”，被强调部分为地点状语at this l0.B cook烹饪；stay停留；wait等待；study学习。根据后文“at place。故填that, a friend's house'”可知，此处指像待在朋友家，应用stay at。故：8.to attract考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的旅程令人震撼， 选B。 我前往安顺一一一个总是以其亚洲最大的瀑布吸引着每一位 1l.A success成功；survival存活；growth生长；unemployment失 游客的地方。fail to do..,意为“未能”，符合句意。故填 业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知， to attracto 此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故9.have dreamed/dreamt考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：很 选A。 长时间以来，我一直梦想着这个地方，看到这里令人叹为观止 l2.C budget预算；ability能力；expectation期待；understanding 的景色，我感到无比激动，这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下 理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是 了深刻的印象。根据时间状语“for a long time”可推断，本句 因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 时态为现在完成时，主语是I。故填have dreamed/reamt。 13.C admire钦佩；donate捐赠；send发送；borrow借。根据后文l0.impressed考查非谓语动词。句意同上。非谓语动词担当 “plenty of pictures of happy pets'”可知，此处指给房主发送宠 宾语补足语，宾语“first--time visitors like me'”和动词“impress” 物的照片。故选C。 之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填impressed。 l4.A clean于净的；open开放的；simple简单的；empty空的。I.参考范文： 根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子 Dear Tom, 的清洁。故选A。 How are you doing?It is because a trip called"Discovering l5.B guess猜测；decision决定；response反应；impression印象。 China"will be organized next week that I am writing to share 是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定。： some details of our arrangements with you. 故选B。 The trip starts from next Monday.We are flying to —233 Kunming,an amazing tourist destination for its beauty.Then we6.is considered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述 are heading for Jinggangshan.It is recognized that it has a special 客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词consider和主语之间为被 history.Equally attractive is Hangzhou,where we will spend two 动关系，应用被动语态。动词-ig形式作主语，谓语应用第三 days.The whole trip will last a week and we are coming back on 人称单数形式。故填is considered。 Sunday. i7.wo考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主 Do you have any plans for your holiday?If not,I sincerely 语，且先行词为those,指人。故填who。 hope you can join us. !8.extremely考查副词。空处修饰形容词helpful应用副词。故 Best wishes! 填extremely Yous,:9.togo考查非谓语动词。此处it作形式主语，空处应用动词 Li Huai 不定式作真正的主语。故填tog0。 :l0.challenging考查形容词。空处修饰名词hike,应用形容词。 练案[12] 故填challengingo 【,语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技 术在旅游业中的应用，并强调了数字化对旅游业高质量发展的 练案[13] 推动作用。 I.1.fitting 2.honor 3.strengths 4.events 1,A推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，通过一位游客的亲身 5.had been finished 6.it 7.failure 8.sweat 经历和感受，引出了文章的主题—5G技术在旅游业中的应 9.determination 10.to/for 用，特别是通过LARP游戏让游客体验苗族文化。故选A。 II.1.The secret to happiness 2.build up our strength 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Visitors can search for 3.has been putting her heart into diving parking space,scenic spots and recommended routes on the 4.because of the illness platform.”可知，该5G平台可以推荐一些旅游景点。故选D。 5.It seems that she never fears failure/She seems never to 3.B词义猜测题。根据前文“As new information technologies! fear failure are more and more used in the culture and tourism industry”以及i 6.lose heart give up made it 后文的举例“such as5 G smart tour guide,5 Gvirtual realityⅢ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利克镇 tourism programs,online sightseeing and livestream tourism”可！勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技能， 知，后文列举的“5G智能导游、5G虚拟现实旅游项目、在线观共同努力，成为连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。 光和直播旅游”都是5G技术在旅游业中的应用，所以：1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He took the job when the scenarios在此处的意思是“应用”，和B项意思相近。故选B。 previous coach quit and transformed the team's fortunes..”可知， 4.C标题归纳题。纵观全文尤其根据第四段可知，文章主要介 詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况 绍了5G技术在旅游业中的应用，并强调了数字化对旅游业高！下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯·享利接管足球队 质量发展的推动作用。所以选项C“5G技术推动旅游业的发 是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。故选B。 展”可以作为文章的标题。故选C。 !2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话“1 insist on Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。徒步旅行是一种冒险旅；doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel 游，文章对这项运动进行了介绍并提出了注意事项。 they need to work on.”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训 1.on考查介词。concentrate on“集中于”，为固定搭配。故！练，也不会为女孩们做决定。故选C。 填om。 ;3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“James watched the girls... 2.distance考查名词。根据long可知，空处应用名词。故填： an unbeaten run of eight games.”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女 distance 孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的 3.travelling/traveling考查非谓语动词。在介词before后应用 带领下实现的成就。故选D。 动词-ing形式作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。 :4.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句 4.safer考查形容词比较级。根据more focused可知，此处应用 “All we want..and giving everyone the chance to play..”可知， 形容词的比较级。故填safer。 在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球 5.themselves考查代词。空处作宾语，和主语指代相同，所以； 员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知，我们可以从 应用反身代词。故填themselves。 这个故事中学到，共同努力很重要。故选B。 -234