练案1 WELCOME UNIT-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

[1]WELCOME UNIT Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 3.我们曾经一起度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 1.（2026·新高考I卷)Each parking zone we ever had together! consists of multiple lots, （design)to4.当有很多事情要考虑时，我无法集中精力。 efficiently manage traffic across the venue's I can't concentrate when network. 5.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做 2.Music seems to quiet her anxious 完了。 and loneliness. When he arrived,he 3.I found it (frighten)to see a stranger 6.我们通过小组讨论与同学们交流想法。 standing before my bed when I woke up. We our classmates by 4.（2025·北京卷)As Alice B1 lack points out, discussing in groups. today's parents'fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel 7.为了在即将到来的演讲比赛中留下深刻印象， competent and,thus, (confidence)in 他每天都练习发音。 themselves. In order to in the coming 5.(2024·新高考I卷)The (designer) speech contest,he practices pronunciation features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of every day glass and aluminium（(铝). 8.我教你汉语，作为交换条件，你教我英语。 6.We had arranged to meet at the railway station I will teach you Chinese but to our anxious),she didn't your teaching me English. turn up Ⅲ.阅读理解 7.（2024·全国甲卷)This area,with it's unique W and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well Everybody is nervous the first day of school.If preserved for all people of the you can do the following,you will feel more (nationality)to enjoy-as a national park. comfortable 8.This is the first time I have come to Chengdu and Get ready the night before. I am deeply impressed its delicious Plan out what you're going to wear and what food. you will need for class.Then get a nice,long 9.They were given food and shelter in exchange sleep.There's nothing worse than looking terrible on work. 10.She's senior the first day of school.If you don't want to me,so I have to do what she tells me. oversleep,set an alarm on your phone,iPod,or Ⅱ.完成句子 alarm clock to wake you up on time. 1.要是把沙发搬到那边，看上去会更好些吗？ Eat a good breakfast. Would that look better? You'd be surprised how much happier and 2.她太焦虑了，以至于无法集中精力于眼前的more focused you'll be after eating a good 工作。 breakfast.Have a healthy breakfast.An overly rich She was so anxious that she couldn't breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar-rich the work in front of her. foods may affect your ability to stay focused. 141 Smile and be friendly！ War broke out one evening.Lily came into the You want to seem easy to get along with and room.Soon,I heard her screaming."Take your that you had the best summer.Smile and be shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened,I saw friendly.Everyone needs a little confidence and is my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and happy when praised on the first day of school. started yelling.She yelled back louder. Decide whether to take the bus,walk,or The room was filled with anger.We could not hitch a ride from your parents. have stayed together for a single minute but for a It's your call.If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to someone you already phone call.Lily answered it.From her end of the know (no need to add to the nerves by sitting next conversation,I could tell right away her grandma to a stranger;you can get over that on the second was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly day back).However,if you are really nervous,ask crawled (under her covers, sobbing. your mom or dad to drive you to school,but expect Obviously,that was something she should not go that there will be heavy traffic. through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of 1.What is the worst thing on the first day of sympathy (rose up in my heart. school? Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the A.Not having what is needed for class books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept B.Not getting things ready. the floor,even on her side.I got so lost in my work C.The terrible looks. that I even didn't notice Lily had sat up.She was D.Long sleep in class. watching,her tears dried and her expression was a 2.Having a healthy breakfast kind of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands A.will make you pay more attention in class B.may make you feel lazier to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled C.may affect your ability to stay focused atme,“Thanks..” D.will make you more surprised Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the 3.You will become more nervous college years.We didn't always agree,but we A.if your mom or dad drives you to school learned the key to living together:giving in, B.if you take a bus ride to school cleaning up and holding on. C.if you sit beside someone you don't know 4.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? D.if there is heavy traffic on the way A.By analyzing causes. B B.By following time order. My roommate Lily was well organised,while I C.By showing differences. was not.Each of her things had its place,but mine D.By describing a process. were always hidden somewhere.She even labeled (贴标签于）everything..I always looked for5.What made Lily so angry one evening?? everything.Over time,Lily got neater and I got A.She heard the author shouting loud messier.She would push my dirty clothing over, B.She saw the author's shoes under her bed. and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both C.She got the news that her grandma was ill. got tired of each other. D.She couldn't find her books anymore. 142 6.Why did the author clean up the room? 7.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Because she wanted to show her care for Lily. A.Hard Work Pays Off B.Because she hated herself for being so messy. B.Learning to Be Roommates C.Because Lily required her to do so. C.My Friend Lily D.Because she was scared by Lily's anger. D.How to Be Organised? V.七选五 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers,going to class can be a nightmare () So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers.In many cases,a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict.Ask your teachers if it is convenient for them to talk in private.1 If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them,the conflict is unlikely to be solved. 2 Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach.So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods.3 If you are used to a very relaxing class,learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa ()In most cases,it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers'hobbies.If you know about one of their hobbies,you can talk about it with them.And you can try to find if you have something in common.4 Learn why your teachers choose to teach.Approach the teachers at an appropriate (time before or after class,not during class.Consider saying something like,"I've always wondered why people become teachers.5 Why did you decide to teach?" A.It seems to be a difficult job. B.Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C.Join in activities with your teachers after school. D.Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E.A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F.A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G.Sometimes,you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 1. 2 3 4. 5. V.语法填空 I think 1. (go)from junior high school to senior high school is 2. big challenge. First,I had to think very 3. (careful)about which courses I wanted 4. (take)and my adviser recommended that I should sign up for 5. (advance)literature.However,I hope to be fluent 6. Chinese when I graduate,though it is difficult.Besides,I had to choose extra- curricular activities,too.Whatever difficulty I met,I wanted to join the school football team 7. a volunteer club.In the end,I know I must work hard and take 8. (responsible)for a lot by 9 my)as a senior high school student.I will be well 10. prepare)for the university and the future. —143[练案部分] :7.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与自己 练案[1] 的室友y的生活习惯很不相同，后来她们两个人之间发生 I.1.designed 2.anxiety 3.frightening 的一场冲突让作者学会了关心室友，学会了如何与室友相处， 4.confident 5.design 6.anxiety 故选B(学会与室友相处)。故选B。 7.nation 8.with/by 9.for 10.to IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎 II.1.What if we move the sofa over there? !所有的老师建立友好关系的一些建议。 L.D根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, 2.concentrate on the conflict is unlikely to be solved.”可推断出在老师面前要表 3.What a wonderful time 现得友好才能解决问题，故D选项“在交谈中要始终有礼貌 4.there are many things to consider 并表现出尊重。”符合题意。故选D。 5.found all the work finished 2.B根据本段下文内容可知老师有很多教学经验，所以要学会 6.communicate with 跟老师讨论如何在课堂上表现好，B选项“问问你的老师你怎 7.make a deep impression 样才能在课堂上做得好。”引领本段，符合语境。故选B。 8.in exchange for 3.G根据段首句可知这段是建议学会理解老师的教学方法。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了克服开 下文举例说明在不习惯的课堂氛围中学习更辛苦，并建议给 学第一天紧张情绪的四个方法。 自己时间去适应老师的讲课方式。G选项“有时候，你可能因 L.C细节理解题。根据Get ready the night before,标题下 为一些老师的教学方法而不喜欢他们。”和下文紧密相连。故 "There's nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of 选G。 sh0lL,”可知，开学第一天最槽糕的事情是糟糕的脸色。故4.F根据本段上文可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共 选C。 同的兴趣，这样能帮助你更好地了解老师，故F选项“共同的 兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意。故 2.A细节理解题。根据Eat a good breakfast..标题下“Youd 选F。 be surprised...feel lazy and sugar-rich foods may affect your 5.A上文“I've always wondered why people become teachers.”￥ ability to stay focused.”可知，吃一顿健康的早餐会让你在课堂 例说明问老师为什么会选择这份工作，空处要补充说明一下 上更加集中注意力。故选A。 老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。” 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you want something 符合题意。故选A。 familiar..you can get over that on the second day back.”可知，V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己作为高 如果你坐在一个不认识的人旁边，你会变得更加紧张。故一年级新生应该做的一些事情，并决心做好承担更多责任的 选C。 准备。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因与室友1.goig考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为从初中到高中是一个 的一场冲突而学会了如何与室友相处。 很大的挑战。分析句子可知，think后是省略that的宾语从句， 4.C写作手法题。在第一段里作者详细叙述了Liy是一个很 空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。 有条理的人，她的东西总是整齐有序，有些东西甚至贴上了标2.a考查不定冠词。句意同上。challenge是可数名词，此处泛 签，而作者不爱整理，东西乱丢乱放，所以作者是通过叙述两 指“一个很大的挑战”，应用不定冠词。 3.carefully考查副词。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我 人之间的差异来组织这一段的内容的。故选C。 想要学习哪些课程，我的导师建议我应该报高级文学。空处 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take your shoes away！ 修饰动词think,应用副词形式。 Why under my bed!”可知，让ily发怒的是她看见作者的鞋子 4.to take考查非谓语动词。句意同上。want to do sth.想要做 在她的床下面。故选B。 某事，故此处用动词不定式作宾语。 6.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是该段最后一句“Al5.advanced考查形容词。句意同第3小题。空处应用形容词 of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy (rose up in my 作定语，修饰名词literature,advanced高级的，形容词。 heart.”可知，因为ily的奶奶生病了，她非常难受，所以作者6.in考查介词。句意：然而，我希望在我毕业的时候能说一口 突然对Liy产生了同情，然后开始主动打扫房间以表示自己： 流利的中文，尽管这很难。be fluent in在…方面流利，固定 对ily的关心。故选A。 搭配。 221 7.amd考查连词。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我都想加入学校；4.D写作意图题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“I know from 足球队和志愿者俱乐部。“school football team”和“a volunteeri personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a club”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 sense of equality among peers(同龄人).”，第三段中的 8.responsibility考查名词。句意：最后，我知道，作为一个高中： "However,I learned how to stand out by expressing myself 生，我必须努力，承担很多责任。空处应填名词作动词take的through my personality,at,and sports.”以及第四段中的 宾语，responsibility“责任”，take responsibility“负责”是固定 "Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment." 短语。 可知，作者主要通过本文介绍了学生穿校服的好处。所以，作 9.myself考查反身代词。句意同上。宾语和主语是同一指代 者的写作目的是表明他对校服的支持。故选D。 对象，故此处应用反身代词作宾语。 :V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些正 10.prepared考查形容词。句意：我会为大学和未来做好充分确应对考试焦虑的方法。 的准备。空处应填形容词作表语，prepared“准备好的，有所l.E由上文“Yovebeen studlying hardfor your miter,but 准备的”，形容词，be well prepared for“为…做好准备”。 when you walk into your exam,your mind goes blank,your heart 练案[2] races fast,you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe(- 直在努力准备期中考试，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空 I.1.状语2.间接宾语3.宾语4.主语 白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困难)”可知，上文讲到一些典型 5.状语6.表语7.主语8.谓语 的考试焦虑症状；由下文“Everyone feels anxious during exams II.1.There is an old temple (考试时每个人都感到焦虑)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑人人 2.when to discuss the problem again 都有，可得出每个人都会经历考试焦虑症状，承接上下文，E 3.gave me a very beautiful doll 选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉，那么你并 4.is becoming very popular 不孤单！”切题。故选E。 5.we can hear him read English aloud 2.B由上文“This is normal and often helps you work harder,. 6.have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years think faster and generally improve your performance.(这是正常 7.is not going to see the film 的，通常有助于你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你 Ⅲ.1.S+V+02.S+V+A3.S+V+P4.S+V+0+C 的表现。)”可知，上文讲到考试焦虑对人的好处；由下文“You 5.S+V+I0+D06.S+V+P+A7.there be结构 may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than 8.S+V+0+A Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生穿校服 you.This can cause you to feel that your mind has'gone blank' on information you know you have revised.(你也可能觉得其他 的好处。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文对校服的好处 人比你更好地掌控考试。这会让你觉得你的大脑对你知道你 的介绍可知，作者通过描述每个新学年开学时学生明显的衣： 已经修改过的信息已经‘一片空白'。)”可知，下文讲到考试 着差异这种普遍现象引出校服这一话题。故选B。 焦虑对人的坏处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形 2.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I attended a school that 成转折关系，讲过于对考试焦虑会造成的后果，承接上下文，B required students to wear uniforms”,第四段第一句“Uniforms 选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于工 also contribute to a much safer leaming environment..”和画线短； 作。”切题。故选B。 语前文“Luckily,cameras all over the school quickly found the3.F由下文“Some choose to ignore the problem,while others stranger'”可知，学校里的摄像头很快就发现了这个陌生人，这don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and 肯定是因为这个人没有穿校服，和学校里的其他人穿着不同， even miss exams due to the anxiety.(有些人选择忽略考试焦虑 所以画线短语out of place的意思为“穿着不同”。故选A。 问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为自己无论如何都会考 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The uniform left little 不好，甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试。)”可知，下文讲到了人们 room for any kind of self-expression,especially through clothes." 处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述 和第三段内容可知，在穿着上校服几乎没有给任何形式的自； 处理考试焦虑的错误方式，F选项“人们经常以许多无益的方 我表达留下空间，所以，学生就会通过个性、艺术和运动来表式处理考试压力。”切题。故选F。 达自己，并且可能从中脱颖而出。由此推知，作者认为校服可4.G由上文“So what can you do to fight against the negative(消 以帮助塑造更好的学生。故选B。 极的)mindset and stay calm before and during your test？(那 —222