UNIT5 SECTION Ⅲ-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

④how to deal with⑤how I am polite Section IlI Listening and Talking, ⑥我想知道的是明年的重点是什么。 Reading for Writing 随堂达标 I.1.struggle 2.demand 3.vocabulary 4.description 自主预习 5.semester 6.subway 7.petrol 8.pants 9.apartment 词汇记忆 10.tongue 1.tongue 2.apartment 3.semester 4.petrol 5.subway Ⅱ.1.(1)n.说话方式(2)n.类型 6.pants 7.vocabulary 8.gap 9.struggle :: 2.(1)A(2)B(3)C 词汇拓展 IlI.1.but 2.with 3.to improve 4.confused 5.opening 1.equality equally 2.description 3.relation related 6.depends 7.relationship 8.the 9.biggest 10.properly 4.demanding 5.beggar Section IV写作指导 词块识记 1.point of view 2.relate to 3.fight for 4.give up 1.Learning you are anxious about Chinese leaming,I'm writing 5.compare...with...6.depend on 7.have trouble with to offer you some practical suggestions. 8.get used to 9.be made up of 10.aside from... 2.Firstly,Chinese classical literature works are highly 11.can't help but do 12.at the beginning of... recommended. 13.introduce sb.to sb 3.You will undoubtedly get a deeper insight into Chinese 句型感知 traditions and cultures. 1.how to be polite 2.mind opening 3.The more the more 4.Besides,TV programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable. 课文预读 1.C2.C3.B4.A 5.They help you have a better understanding of China's true 要点探究 image. 核心词汇 6.Lastly,engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese. 1.①for②against/with③to learn 7.Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish ④struggled to her feet⑤Without any struggle you could make great progress. 2.①to②Equality③without 1.Firstly,Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, 4Nobody equals him in strength. through which you will undoubtedly get a deeper insight into ⑤钱学森对祖国的挚爱无与伦比，激励了一代又一代的人。 Chinese traditions and cultures. 3.①demanding(②(should)be put 2.Besides,TV programs and newspaper concerning China are 3demanded to know what was going on also advisable,helping you have a better understanding of (4meet the audience's demands China's true image. ⑤are in great demand 四、参考范文： 4.①to②related③relation Dear David, 4be closely related to festivals and culture Learning you are anxious about Chinese learning,I'm 5related to the problem in relation to the problem that is writing to offer you some practical suggestions. related to the problem Firstly,Chinese classical literature works are highly 5.①with(②finding③have trouble/difficulty with recommended,through which you will undoubtedly get a deeper 4I have some trouble/difficulty in)getting along/on with my insight into Chinese traditions and cultures.Besides,TV new classmates in the new school programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable, 5You can't imagine what trouble/difficulty we had(in)walking helping you have a better understanding of China's true image. home in the snowstorm. Lastly,engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the 重点句型 purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese. l.①luckier②The further the more frightened Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I 3 The more the more interested wish you could make great progress. 4The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is. Yours sincerely, 2.①to fix②to tell③what Li Hua -219130 in Tai Dong.It was a nice house with a big garden gathered for dinner.I will never forget the happy 4. there were a lot of nice flowers.My days 9. we were eating and talking father sold tea,and my mother had a small happily.The bedrooms were upstairs.My brother restaurant 5. there were always many and my cousin slept in one bedroom.I slept in customers.A cousin of mine 6. family I another 10. I shared with Polly,the visited every summer lived with us.He was an smartest bird that I had ever seen. apprentice(学徒)7. my father was 夯基提能作业 teaching the tea business to.On the first floor of our 请同学们认真完成练案[22] house we had a huge kitchen 8. we all Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 ①词汇记忆 5.begt.恳求；祈求；哀求→ n.乞丐； 1. n.舌头；语言 叫花子 2. n.公寓套房 ①词块识记 3. n.学期 1. 观点；看法 4 n.汽油 2 与…相关；涉及；谈到 5 n.地铁 3 为…奋斗 6. n.（pl.）内裤；短裤；裤子 放弃 7. n.词汇 把…与…相比 8. n.间隔；开口；差距 6. 依靠；取决于 9. n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 在某方面有麻烦 ①词汇拓展 8 习惯于 1.equal n.同等的人；相等物ad.相同的；同样的 9. 由…组成 n.平等；相等→ ad.同10. 除了…以外 样地；相等地；公平地 11. 不得不做… 2.describe ut.描述；形容；描绘→ n.形12. 在…开始的时候 容；描写（文字） 把某人介绍给某人 3.relate vt.联系；讲述→ n.关系→⑩句型感知 ad.相关的；有联系的 1.My biggest headache is in 4.demand n.要求，需求t.强烈要求；需要vi. English. 查问→ a山.要求高的；费力的 我最头痛的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。 131 2.Would you the window, B.Jia Xin recorded her voice and compared it please? with the radio host's. 打开窗户，你介意吗？ C.Jia Xin can neither remember all the new I learnt of a language, words nor use them properly. my brain would grow. D.Li Rui answered Jia Xin's problem according 我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就越发达。 to her own understanding. )课文预读 3.What is Liu Wen's biggest problem of learning Reading for the details English? 1.Who put forward the question "What are your A.Speaking. B.Listening. biggest problems with learning English?" C.Reading. D.Writing. A.Liu Wen. B.Jia Xin. 4.What does the word“bridge”in the sentence C.Wang Le. D.Li Rui. "...,so I only need a few words to bridge the 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? gap between us..”mean? A.Liu Wen has some trouble with listening. A.消除。 B.架桥。 C.桥梁。 D.减少。 要点探究 ●核心词汇 》即学即用 单句语法填空 1.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 D During the epidemic,many medical workers 》教材原句 struggled citizens'health When I started studying German,it was a 2Seeing the dangerous situation,at once they went struggle.(P64) 当我开始学德语时，那是一件困难的事。 into action and struggled the wolf. 》经典例句 3This was the first time I struggled (2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle (learn)a song. the instant I picked her up. 完成句子 我一抱起她，她就停止了挣扎。 ④尽管她很虚弱，她还是挣扎着站起来，继续寻 I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. 求帮助。 我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。 Weak as she was,she 〉》联想扼展 continuing searching for assistance. struggle for努力争取…；为…而斗争 ⑤没有奋斗就没有进步。（读后续写之主旨升 struggle against/小with与…作斗争 华) struggle to do sth.努力做某事 there is no progress. struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 132 2.equal n.同等的人；相等物ad.相同的；同 翻译句子 样的 ④在力量上没有人能与他匹敌。 】教材原句 Our relationship is close and we're equals,so I 5Qian Xuesen's devotion to his country is without only need a few words to bridge the gap between equal/has no equal,which inspires several us.(P66) generations. 我们关系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需要说几 个字就能消除我们之间的距离。（就能让对方 明白我的意思。)》 3.demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 )经典例句 i.查问 （2025·T8联考1月卷)Every language is 教材原句 worthy of respect and should be treated equally I must make it a question,not a demand. 每一种语言都值得被尊重，并且应当得到平等 (P66) 对待。 我必须提一个问题，而不是一个要求。 I respect my mother so much as she never treats 》经典例句 me as a child,but as an equal. （2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Well,we can do 我非常尊重我的母亲，因为她从来不把我当孩 something less demanding tomorrow. 子，而是平等地对待我。 好吧，那我们明天可以做些不那么艰巨的任 》联想拓展 务吧。 (1)be without equal/have no equal无与伦比， (2025·新高考I卷)in my ninth-grade writing 无敌 class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his (2)be equal to sth.与…相等/平等；与…同 town,a strict father who demanded his son earn 样出色；比得上；能胜任某事 (3)equal vt.等于；比得上 straight A's. A equals B in sth.A在…方面比得上B 去年，在我九年级的写作课上，我结识了一位 (4)equally ad.相等地；平等地 拯救了自己小镇的牛仔，他的父亲很严厉，儿 (5)equality n.平等，相等 子门门功课全得A。 》即学即用 〉联想拓展 单句语法填空 (I)bein(great)demand需求大；很受欢迎 D After a month of training,he became equal a demand for sth.…的要求/需求 the work as a tractor driver. meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求 ② (equal)is for everyone,including for (2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 our youngest citizens. demand that..(should)do sth.要求…做 3 The beauty of this tourist attraction is 某事 equal,taking my breath away. (3)demanding ad山.要求高的；苛求的 133 温馨提示：demand后面不能接todo作宾语补足 这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录 语，即不能说demand sb.to do sth;动词demand 了我们都能理解的时刻。 (要求)之后的宾语从句，以及名词demand之后 (2023·浙江1月卷)Over28 states have 的名词性从句，都要用虚拟语气should+动词原 passed laws related to pollinator habit at 形，should可以省略。 protection and pesticide use. 》语境串词 超过28个州已经通过了有关传粉昆虫习性保 The job is physically demanding and stressful.It 护和农药使用的法律。 is demanded that applicants should be 》联想拓展 physically and psychologically healthy. (1)relate to与…相关；涉及；谈到 》即学即用 relate..to..将…与…联系起来 单句语法填空 relate sth.tosb.向某人讲述某事 D Like running,race walking is physically (2)related adj.相关的，有联系的 demand),she says. be related to与…有关 2We demand that the meeting put)off. (3)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚 完成句子 in relation to关于，涉及；与…相比 ③他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。 》语境串词 (读后续写之动作描写) Most people agree that there is a cause-effect He came charging into my room and relation between obesity and unhealthy eating. In other words,your health is related to what ④志愿者们会尽全力满足观众的要求。 you eat. 】即学即用 The volunteers will try their best to 单句语法填空 ①Your work must relate your school 同义句转换 life. 5The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they 2Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions are needed greatly in this city. in all relate)areas ->The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they 3I have some comments to make in in this city relate)to the matter. 4.relate vt.联系；讲述 完成句子 )教材原句 ④你的文章应该与节日和文化密切有关。（应用 Does each sentence relate to the main idea? 文之征文启事) (P67) Your article should 每一个句子都和主旨大意相关吗？ 一句多译 )经典例句 ⑤你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have 下来。 been painted hundreds of years ago,but they -You should write down all the information record moments we can all relate to. 134 →You should write down all the information)即学即用 单句语法填空 >You should write down all the information 1If you have trouble a lesson,repeat it the next day 5.have trouble with在…方面有麻烦；做某 2I'm sure you'll have no trouble (find) 事有困难 the village. 〉教材原句 完成句子 I used to get high marks in English,but now I'm ③如果你对一节课没有把握，第二天要重复学习 having a lot of trouble with my listening. 这一课。 (P66) If you a lesson,repeat it the next day. 我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我在听力方面 ④在新学校，我与新同学相处有些困难，如果您 有很大的困难。 能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。（求助信） )经典例句 (2023·新高考I卷满分作文)Besides, and I would appreciate it if you could offer me students may feel uncomfortable or less some suggestions. motivated if paired with someone who they don't 翻译句子 get along with or have difficulty communicating ⑤你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 with 此外，如果与一个他们相处不好或沟通有困 难的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏 重点句型 动力。 1.The more I learnt of a language,the more (2025·新高考I卷改编)The author try to my brain would grow.(P64) illustrate the difficulty in treating polluted 我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就越发 water by mentioning bottled water. 达。 作者通过提及瓶装水来试图说明处理受污染 》句型制析 水的困难所在。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…，就 〉》联想扼展 越…” have trouble/difficulty/a problem/problems with (2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can sh.在…方面有麻烦 be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability have trouble/difficulty/a problem/problems(in) and on-time performance will be improved. doing sth.做某事有困难 越能定期对其进行检查，铁路的安全性、可靠 have a good/hard time(in)doing/.with sth.做某 性和准点性越能得到提高。 事很快乐/艰难 (2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in 温馨提示：在上述表达中，difficulty和trouble都 any given country,the more comfortable you'll 是不可数名词。 begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices 135 你在一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对这个国 分歧如此大，以至于他和我都不知道如何解 家的文化习俗感到越舒服。 决它。 ）联想扼展 (2022·新高考I卷)I'm trying to get her a 两种不同的比较级句式 good gift,but I don't know what to choose. (1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语)，he+比较级(+ 我想给她一份好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。 主语+谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。 )】联想拓展 (2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…” 疑问词+动词不定式 表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。 (1)“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作主语、宾 )即学即用 语、表语等。 单句语法填空 (2)在本结构中，疑问词包括疑问代词wo, DThe harder you work,the luck)you whom,what,which,whose和疑问副词when, will be. where,how,why以及连接词whether。 完成句子 (3)本结构相当于一个名词或代词（短语），在句 ②我越往森林里走，我越感到害怕，我的心提到 中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语，可以转 了嗓子眼。（读后续写之心理描写) 换成相对应的从句。 I walked into the forest, 》即学即用 I felt and I had my heart in 单句语法填空 my mouth. DHe has provided an opportunity for kids in his ③你对传统文化了解得越多，就对它越感兴趣。 neighborhood to learn how fix their you learn about traditional own items. culture you will be in it. ②Idon't know whether tell)him the 翻译句子 truth. ④参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。 ③Idon't know to do in such a situation 同义句转换 4Sometimes I don't know how I can deal with the situation like this. 2.My biggest headache is how to be polite in -Sometimes I don't know English (P66). the situation like this. 我最头痛的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。 5The teacher taught me how to be polite in ）句型剖析 English 本句是一个简单句。句中how to be polite in →The teacher taught me in English为“疑问词+todo”结构，在句中作 English. 表语。 翻译句子 (2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so 6What I want to know is what to focus on next sharp that neither he nor I knew how to year. settle it. 136 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 (1)All these questions relate to philosophy. 1.For this reason,learning French isn't a (费力的事)for me at all. (2)He is unable to relate to other people. 2.What you said was completely untrue,and I (要求)an immediate apology. (3)At the meeting,the manager related to their 3.Reading widely can enlarge your (词 plan to be carried out next year. and improve your reading ability. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 4.I have given a specific (描述)of the 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 symbols carved on the bone. 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5.It was last (学期)that I began to Chinese students who are learning English appreciate classic works. often meet with some problems with English.Liu 6.I'm used to going to and from work by Wen used to get high marks 1. now he is (地铁). having much trouble 2. his listening.Jia 7.I had to use a bit of (to get the Xin suggests that Liu Wen should listen to English fire to come to life. radio programmes 3. improve )his 8.I need a new pair of gray (to go listening.However,Jia Xin is also 4. with this jacket. confuse)about how to be polite in English.For 9.She promised to help me move into my new example,she can't decide whether to say "Open (公寓套房)on the weekend. the window,please!”or“Would you mind 10.The doctor asked me to stick out my (open)the window,please?"Li Rui (舌头)and say“aah”. tells Jia Xin how to be polite in English all Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 6. (depend)on how close the people you 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 are talking to.If their 7.(relation)is close (1)The girl who has a sharp wit and quick and they are equals,they can need a few words to tongue dreams of being a lawyer. bridge 8. gap.But vocabulary is Li Rui's 9 (big)problem.She can't remember so (2)I feel that my qualifications match your job many words and how to use them 10. description. proper).Therefore,she also needs help. 2.选出relate to的汉语意思 夯基提能作业 A.u.与…相关B.u.理解C.u.谈到 请同学们认真完成练案[23]