UNIT3 SECTION IV 写作指导&SECTION V 读后续写技能之情绪描写(四)-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

句型感知 Section IV写作指导 1.even though 2.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight 1.Sports do us good in many respects.My favorite sport is basketball. 3.By being positive about myself and my body 2.Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive 课文预读 spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. 1.A2.C3.A 3.Playing basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period 要点探究 of exhausting work. 核心词汇 4.But as the saying goes,"Every coin has two sides",and l.①competition②competitive③competitors sports is no exception. 5.We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. 4in the competitive English speech competition 6.We should take exercise properly. ⑤are competing for 7.In short,regular exercise can be of benefit to us,so let's 2.①to be sleeping②to have forgotten③to get exercise！ 4He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came in. Not only does taking part in the game arouse my competitive 5He shrugged his shoulders,forced a smile and pretended that spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. he hadn't cheated me. 四、参考范文： 3.①am dieting②on③go on a diet Sports Make Me Happy 4Keeping a balanced diet is good for our health. Sports do us good in many respects.My favorite sport is basketball. 4.①under②stressed③stressful Not only does taking part in the game arouse my competitive ④am under stress⑤stress the importance of spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation.Playing ⑥回想起母亲在工作和日常生活中的压力，她对自己之前的 basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period of 行为感到后悔。 exhausting work.But as the saying goes,"Every coin has two 5.①to buy②wasting③of④in a sense sides",and sports is no exception.We may hurt others or 5Saving water does really make sense and it is even better to ourselves if we are not careful enough.So we should take exercise reuse it properly. .①to②between③from④make a difference to In short,regular exercise can be of benefit to us,so let's exercise! 5make a big difference to those in need 7.①Compared②to③By Section V读后续写技能之情绪描写（四） 4compared with the younger members of the team 1 I.1.sighed with despair 2.overcome with grief 5If you are always in comparison with others 3.felt a wave of sadness 4.was cast a cloud of gloom ⑥这边风景独好。 5.with pain and sorrow : 重点句型 II.1.These days she is in a bad mood. 2.Feeling down/upset/sad/blue,I wanted to be left alone. ①if/though②as 3Even if it rains tomorrow 3.I was seized with sadness./I cried my eyes out. Deven if/though he is very busy 4.He felt depressed/gloomy because everyone seemed to 5Even though/if I face so many difficulties,I will not give up my ignore him. dream. Ⅲ.思路点拨： 随堂达标 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在圣诞节假期回到了童 I.1.cheated 2.audience 3.errors 4.rather 年时在津巴布韦的村庄，圣诞节那天作者和家人去村庄里的 5.jogging 6.pretended 7.positive 8.millions 小商店买饮料，遇到了两个小男孩在买圣诞食品。 1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“‘只剩下24美分的零 9.competed 10.dieting 钱了。你想买什么？’店主说。”可知，第一段可描写两个男 Ⅱ.1.(1)小的(2)阳性的 孩想要很多东西但是钱不够，作者表示可以为他们付钱。 2.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C 由第二段首句内容“两个男孩拍手，这是向我表示感谢 IlI.1.it 2.worried 3.that/which 4.asking 5.fitness 的传统方式。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到两个小男孩高兴 6.Finally 7.with 8.looking 9.a 10.happier 的样子，自已也感到快乐。 214 2.续写线索：店主有点生气一一小男孩要了很多东 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 西—作者主动提出付钱—拍手感谢—兄弟俩高 兴—一作者和家人都笑了 ! 阅读理解 参考范文： 1.He felt relieved. "It is only 24 cents change left.What would you like to 2.The author recounts how he and his family withstood a sudden buy?"said the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper was slightly annoyed stomm and leamed a lesson from it. that the kids had stopped my conversation with him.They pointed at different candies behind the glass display."Five of those!" Section I Listening and Speaking, the younger brother said."And five of the yellow ones,too.My Reading and Thinking sister likes them."The shopkeeper said,"That is more than plenty for the change.""It's OK,they can have whatever they 自主预习 want,”I said wit讪a smile..“f'sChristmas Day today,and you词汇记忆 can add it to my order.” 1.ruin 2.bury 3.trap 4.slide 5.damage 6.destroy The two boys clapped hands ()a traditional way of7.shelter 8.crack 9.unify 10.context 11.disaster saying thanks to me.I told them to get whatever they wanted.12.percent 13.brick 14.metal 15.helicopter “Can we add five candles,for Mum.Dad,my sister,my brother词？汇拓展 and me,too?"the older brother politely asked me.I nodded and1.shocked shocking 2.affection 3.effortless 4.flooded the two brothers started dancing with joy.In all,their order cost5.breath breathless 6.revival 7.suffering sufferer me less than $5.But I could tell from their grinning faces that I8.wise wisely 9.rescuer 10.die dead dying might as well have been their Santa.With my drinks,I walked to11.electrical electronic my parents and brothers..We all smiled,seeing those happy词块识记 figures gradually disappear in our vision. i1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.set up 5.as usual 6.come to an end 7.dig out 8.the number of 单元评价 i9.get back up on one's feet 10.go through I.1.error 2.stadium 3.boxing 4.diet 5.rather 6.jog 11.instead of 12.nothing but 7.event 8.host 9.track 10.gym 11.gymnastics 句型感知 12.sweat 13.athlete 14.master 15.honour 16.medal 1.too nervous to eat 2.It seemed as if 17.captain 18.pretend 19.legend 20.graceful 21.million3.Everywhere survivors looked 4.were hard to get 22.cheat 23.audience 24.positive 25.slim : 课文预读 26.injure injury injured 27.champion championship 一、DBACE 28.fail failure 29.stress stressful stressed 二、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B 30.strength strengthen 要点探究 31.compete competitive competitor competition 核心词汇 32.determine determination determined l.①his②from③rescued II.1.come along 2.fall apart 3.even if/though 4we were rescued finally 4.now and then 5.compare...to/with 6.give up 2.①was affected②on 7.lose heart 8.track and field 3was deeply affected by the touching story 9.make sense 10.pretend to do sth. ④affected my study 11.有作用或影响12.锻炼：计算出：解决 5 affect the environment badly have a bad effect on the 13.停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下14.获得成功；准时到达 environment have a bad influence/impact on the environment 15.树立榜样16.国内外17.参加18.由…决定 3.①ruined②in③fall in/into ruin 19.作为…而出名20.而不是 ④ruin your friendship II.1.Why don't you 2.Losing two important players ⑤地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜难眠。 3.who became known as“Air Jordan” 4.①shocked②to find③in 4.rather than 5.that even if ④Much to my shock IV.1.won't it 2.doesn't he 3.could he 4.shall we 5was shocked at/by his failure 5.didn't he/usedn't he ⑥I am very shocked to —215Section IV ①演练佳作 近日，某英文报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy'”为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以 下内容投稿： 1.强调运动的必要性； 2.简述你最喜爱的一项运动； 3.号召大家积极参加运动。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ①写作步骤 一、审题谋篇 体裁：应用文 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 文章结构： 第一段：开门见山，引出话题； 第二段：详细地介绍运动的好处； 第三段：表达愿望。 二、要点陈述 1.运动在许多方面对我们有好处。我最喜欢的 运动是篮球。 2.参加比赛不仅激发了我的竞争精神，也教会了 我合作的重要性。 3.打篮球是我在一段时间的劳累工作后放松的 好方法。 Section V 读后续写 悲伤、沮丧 ●高级词汇 1.sad ad山.难过的；悲哀的 2.sadly ad.悲哀地；悲痛地 3.sadness n.悲哀 089 写作指导 4.但俗话说，“事物都有两面性”，体育也不例外。 5.如果我们不够小心，我们可能会伤害别人或 自己。 6.我们应该适当地锻炼。 7.总之，经常锻炼对我们有益，所以让我们锻 炼吧！ 三、句式升级 把句2改为部分倒装 四、连句成篇 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[16] 技能之情绪描写（四） 4.sadden.悲哀；悲痛；使悲伤；使难过 5.heartbroken adj.极其伤心的，令人心碎的 6.broken-hearted ad.心碎的；伤心的 7.sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的 8.SOrTow n.悲伤；懊悔；伤心事v.感到悲伤， 为…悲痛 9.heart-struck ad山.心痛的；伤心的 l0.distressing ad.使人痛苦的；悲伤的 090 1l.depressed ad.情绪低落的，沮丧的 12.blue adj.忧郁的，悲观的 l3.miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的 14.downcast adj.垂头丧气的，萎靡不振的 15.gloomy ad.忧郁的 已高级语块 1.sob/weep with one's face hidden in one's hands 掩面啜泣 2.cry one's heart/eyes out悲痛欲绝 3.be sad at heart心里悲伤 4.in a sorrowful tone伤心地说 5.be overcome with sorrow/grief悲伤不已 6.be down/low in spirits情绪低落 7.be beside oneself with grief悲痛欲绝 8.to one's sadness/SOrrOw让某人难过的是 9.with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 着沉重/沮丧/难过的心 l0.cast a cloud of gloom over...给…蒙上阴云 11.numb with sorrow因悲伤而木然 12.be in tears含泪 13.be/feel sad感到难过 l4.be in a bad mood心情不好 15.feel depressed感到沮丧 ©亮点句式 1.He was numb with sadness. 他因悲伤而木然。 2.Don't talk to me when I'm in a bad mood. 别在我心情差的时候跟我讲话。 3.She walked slowly down the road,evidently weeping in sorrow. 她沿路慢慢地走着，显然正在悲伤地哭泣。 4.Carol is a bit down in the dumps because she failed her final exam. Carol垂头丧气，因为她期末考试不及格。 5.Sadness and loneliness settled over her. 悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 四情境应用 1.完成句子 1.He (绝望地叹了口气)at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed. 2.Charles was (悲痛欲绝). 3.Upon hearing the bad news,she (感到非常悲伤). 4.His face (蒙上了一层阴 after he heard this news. 5.Her face was twisted (痛苦 和悲伤). Ⅱ.翻译句子 1.这些天她心情不好。 2.情绪低落/沮丧/悲伤/忧郁，我想一个人静静。 3.我伤心欲绝。 4.他感到很抑郁，因为似乎大家都不理睬他了。 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。写作时 尽量使用表示“悲伤、沮丧”的情绪词汇和句式。 Last year,I traveled from the US to my childhood village in Zimbabwe for the Christmas holiday. The whole village feels very much like one happy family get-together when people from nearby cities or neighboring countries celebrate the festive season in their childhood homes. On Christmas Day,I woke up to the familiar (熟悉的)sound of my mother calling my name and knocking on my door.As is morning tradition on that day,everyone was preparing gifts for the festival.I quickly put on my favourite clothes.Along with my parents and two brothers,we walked a little more than a mile to the small village store.On our way there,my brother wisely advised me to ask for drinks as goods were likely to run out because of high need from the holiday. When I stepped into that small familiar store that still smells of childhood,it looked as if it were frozen in time.The shelves were stocked with the same village basics-cooking oil,salt,bread, candy,milk,stationery,matches,candles... As I was placing my drink orders,two young boys about 5 and 8 years old walked in with big smiles.Their clothes were oversized,old and tattered(破烂的). The older brother emptied his pockets,and placing a handful of coins on the counter(柜台)， cheerfully explained they had been sent to buy food for Christmas.He asked for "two loaves of bread, cooking oil,milk and..."Before he could finish, the younger brother added,"Our mother said we could buy candy with the change." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 单元 I.重点词汇 1. n.错误；差错 0y n.体育场；运动场 3. n.拳击（运动） 4. n.日常饮食i.节食 勺 ad.相当 6. vi.&n.慢跑 1. n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 8. t.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目 主持人 9. n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追 踪；跟踪 10. n.健身房；体育馆 11. n.体操（训练）》 12. t.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗 091 "It is only 24 cents change left.What would you like to buy?"said the shopkeeper. The two boys clapped hands(拍手），a traditional way of saying thanks to me. 评价 13 n.运动员；运动健儿 14. n.高手；主人t.精通；掌握 15. n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 16. n.奖章；勋章 17. n.（运动队)队长；船长；机长 18. vi.&vt.假装；装扮 19. n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 20. ad山.优美的；优雅的 21. num.一百万 22. vi.作弊t.欺骗n.骗子 23. n.观众；听众 24. ad.积极的；正面的；乐观的 25. ad山.苗条的；单薄的 26 u.伤害；损害→ n.伤害； 损伤→ ad山.受伤的；受损害的；有 伤的