UNIT1 SECTION Ⅲ&SECTION IV 写作指导-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

038 》即学即用 6.As long as there is kindness and virtue,the 写出句中的副词短语并判断其修饰什么成分 world will be more beautiful..（形容词短语) DSurprisingly,he refused our offer. Ⅱ.写出画线部分的短语类型及句法功能 2You should do things much more carefully. 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 3He eats too much food,so he is much too fat. 2.The first week was a little confusing. ●语法精练 I.根据括号内的提示标出句中的短语 3.First,I had to think very carefully about which 1.There are some great clubs in our school.(名词 courses I want to take 短语) 4.My adviser recommended that I should sign up 2.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for advanced literature because I like English for your help.(形容词短语) and I'm good at it. 5.The main purpose of the course is to help 3.My campus is the most unforgettable place in my improve each student's reading ability. whole life.（名词短语) 4.I play ping-pong quite well,but I haven't had time to play since the new year..(副词短语) 6.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a 5.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life,let's workable schedule read more good books!(名词短语) 夯基提能作亚 请同学们认真完成练案[6] SectionⅢl Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 6 n.一代（人） 1. n.专家；行家ad.熟练的；内行的； 7. n.盘子；碟子 专家的 ①词汇拓展 2. n.冒险；奇遇 l.adventure n.冒险；奇遇→ ad.冒险的 3· n.主编；编辑；编者 2.attract vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→ 4. n.成年人ad.成年的：成熟的 a山.迷人的：有吸引力的→ n.青年时期；青春 n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物 039 3.addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人2.I guess they are adults and ad.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ can't understand me. a.使人上瘾的→ n. 我猜那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。 瘾；热衷 3 discuss the problem together? 4.behaviour n.行为；举止→ vi.表现；举 为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？ 止规矩；（使）表现得体 ①课文预读 5.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→ 0. Reading for the details 幸存→ n.幸存者 1.What's the main idea of the text? ⑩词块识记 A.A letter of advice to Worried Friend. 1. 擅长；在…方面做得好 B.It's usual for teenagers to be attracted to 参加…的选拔；争取成为 computer games. (团队等的一员) C.Discuss the problem with Worried Friend. 3 生火 D.Believe in Worried Friend. 发表演讲 2.What is Worried Friend's problem? 5 玩得开心 A.He doesn't get along with his friends 6. 喜爱 B.His friend Chen Lei is addicted to computer 7. 集中：特别关注 games. 8. 鼓励某人干某事 C.He is angry with his friend. 9. 整齐；有条理 D.His friend is often absent from school. 10. 落后于 3.What suggestions does Susan give to Worried 11. 计算出 Friend? 12. …的数量 A.Encourage him to try new hobbies. ⑩句型感知 B.Discuss the problem with him 1.But spending too much time online is unhealthy C.Talk about his behavior. and makes very difficult D.All of them. other things in life. 4.What does Susan Luo think of spending too much 但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难 time online? 集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。 A.Interesting. B.Popular. C.Unhealthy. D.Difficult. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 )经典例句 (2023·新高考I卷)Organisms need water to 1.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 survive. 〉教材原句 生物体需要水才能生存。 We'll learn survival skills.(P17) Her looks had not survived the ravages of time. 她的容颜未能幸免于时间的摧残。 我们将学习生存技能。 040 》联想扼展 )经典例句 (1)survive sb.by活得比某人长… You must behave yourself at the party! survive sth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸 在晚会上你得循规蹈矩。 存，活下来 We must behave well at any time and at any survive on sth.靠某物继续维持生活 place. (2)survivor n.幸存者 我们必须随时随地做到行为美。 温馨提示：survive表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动 )》联想扼展 词，其后不需要加介词。 (1)behave v.使规矩；表现 )语境串词 behave badly/,well to/towards对…态度 Many drivers struggled for survival when trapped 差/好 in the flood,but unfortunately few of them behave oneself守规矩；表现得体 (2)mind one's behaviour注意举止 survived. 】即学即用 (3)well-behaved ad.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 单句语法填空 )》即学即用 DThey are home to millions of species of sea life 单句语法填空 that depend on coral reefs for their ①There's no excuse for (behave)like survive). that. 2In many parts of the country,a family of five 2I hope Nicholas behaved (him)at the might struggle to survive as little as party. $80 a month. ③ behave)well at the table is what we 完成句子 should do whenever we are having a dinner. ③救援人员帮助许多被困在地下铁路隧道的乘 完成句子 客在洪水中幸存下来。 ④你对顾客态度差是不对的。 Rescuers helped many passengers It's not right for you to the customers. 翻译句子 ⑤规矩点，安安静静地待着！ ④生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会 and keep quiet for a while! 在雨中翩翩起舞。（读后续写之主旨升华） 翻译句子 ⑥我想做一个所谓的乖孩子。 2.behaviour n.行为；举止 3.attract vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣） 》教材原句 〉教材原句 I recommend that you talk to your friend about It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation his behaviour.(P18) to be attracted to computer games and the online 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 world.(P18) 041 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和④为了吸引别人的注意，迈克故意做一些奇怪 网络世界所吸引是很正常的。 的事。 》经典例句 Mike tries to do something strange on purpose in (2025·T8联考)And a special Mojo Music order to Tour which takes guests to blues-related 4.addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 attractions and sites. 】教材原句 此外还有特别的“莫约音乐之旅”，它会带领 Some students even become addicted to the 游客参观与蓝调音乐相关的景点和场所。 Internet and cannot concentrate on school and )联想扼展 family life.(P18) (l)attract one's attention/interest吸引/兮引起某人 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校 的注意/兴趣 和家庭生活。 attract...to..把…吸引到… 》经典例句 be attracted to喜爱；为…所吸引 Our life will be greatly affected if we are be attracted by被…吸引 addicted to it. (2)attraction n.有吸引力的事物；景点 如果我们沉迷其中，我们的生活将会受到很 a tourist attraction一处旅游景点 大的影响。 (3)attractive ad山.有吸引力的，吸引人的 Addicted to surfing the Internet,many kids )即学即用 have lost interest in study 单句语法填空 很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去 ①The island is equally attract)in 了兴趣。 spring and autumn because of the pleasant )】联想拓展 weather in both seasons. (l)be addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于…；专心 2We were picking fruit on the farm when a 做… thundering noise attract our (2)addictive ad山.使人上瘾的 attention. (3)addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好 完成句子 (4)addicted ad.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 ③（话题写作之介绍景点）长城是中国最著名的 》语境串词 旅游景点之一。很多游客喜欢它，因此它每年 The cigarettes are so addictive that once you are 吸引大批游客。有些游客认为它是如此有魅 addicted to smoking cigarettes,it is extremely 力以至于他们期待再次参观它。 difficult to fight your addiction The Great Wall is 》即学即用 in China.Many visitors 单句语法填空 it,so it ①He has been addicted watching each year.Some tourists think it is TikTok short videos recently. they look forward to visiting it a 2The problem with surfing the Internet is that it's second time addict). 042 ③Many teenagers are (addict)to the)即学即用 Internet, which makes their parents very 单句语法填空 worried. 1 It's not difficult to make yourself 完成句子 interest)at a dinner party ④（应用文之建议信）知道你对电脑游戏上瘾 ②That makes extra hard to learn and 了，我写信告诉你如何摆脱对它们的瘾。 practice it. Knowing that 3Paul doesn't have to be made learn) computer games,I am writing to tell you how to because he always works hard. 4He made his journey plan know in get rid of the whole class. ●重点句型 完成句子 1.But spending too much time online is ⑤（应用文之建议信）我认为只要你按照我的建 unhealthy and makes it very difficult to 议去做，这个问题很容易解决。 focus on other things in life.(P18) as 但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你 long as you follow my suggestions. 很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。 ⑥（建议信）如果你接受我的建议，你会发现改 变你的处境很容易。 〉》句型剖析 You if makes it very difficult to focus on为“make+宾 you take my suggestions. 语+宾补”结构。其中it是形式宾语，vey 2.Why not discuss the problem together? difficult是形容词短语作宾语补足语，不定式 (P18) 短语to focus on..·是真正的宾语。 为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？ (2025·T8联考)I make it clear that“A”"is not 〉》句型剖析 granted for effort itself. 本句中Why not表示建议，后接动词原形，意 我明确指出，“A”这一奖项并非仅仅因为个人 为“为什么不…呢？…如何？”，为Why 的努力而授予的。 don'tyou..的省略句。 To keep fit,you'd better make it a rule to jump (2023·新高考I卷)If you ever felt that there rope every day.(建议信) is more to life than boring jobs,then why not 要想保持健康，你最好把每天跳绳当成习惯。 subscribe to it? 〉联想拓展 如果你曾经觉得生活中有比无聊的工作更重 (1)make+it+adj./n.(+for sb.)+to do 要的事情，那么为什么不订阅它呢？ make+it+ad./n.+that从句 Why don't you ask him for his advice? make+it no good/no use/no pleasure...+ 你为什么不征求他的意见？ doing sth. 〉联想扼展 (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：hink, (1)表示建议。why not跟不带to的动词不定式， consider,.find,feel等。 用来提出建议，表示“为什么不…”，即 043 Why not do...?=Why don't/won't you (2025·新高考I卷)Many parents say there's do..?; too much traffic on the roads for their children to (2)表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不；为 walk safely to school. 什么是那样？”； 许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子 (3)表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。 无法安全步行上学。 》即学即用 (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Ms Donohue used to be 单句语法填空 laughed at for being too old to work out. ①Why not throw)a party for your 多诺霍女土过去常因年纪太大而被认为不适 friends? 合进行锻炼而遭到嘲笑。 2You look hot-why don't you take) 》联想拓展 off your coat? (1)当“too..to”结构之前加了not,only,but,all, 完成句子 never等词时，含该结构的句子无否定意义。 ③为什么不交些朋友？他们可以帮助你更多地 此时too后的形容词多为表示心情的形容 了解中国。 词，too相当于very。 They can help (2)“too..not to do”所表达的意思是“如此… you know more about China. 不会…”或“如此…哪能不…”。 ④（读后续写之主旨升华）一生中无论快乐和悲 (3)“cannot...too...”结构表示“无论怎么… 伤，到最后都将成为回忆。为什么不学着 笑置之？ 也不算过分”或“越…越好”。 Whether happiness and sorrow in life would 》即学即用 finally become memories. 单句语法填空 DThe little girl was too excited ⑤“我为什么不自己做礼物呢？”，我用手头上的 (speak)when she saw her sister. 材料做了一个玩具，并把它放到盒子里。 同义句转换 by myself?”I made a toy 2Chickens and pigs were so nervous that they can't with materials on hand and put it into the box. eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings (读后续写之心理描写) -Chickens and pigs were 3.There is a girl I like in my class,but I'm and dogs refused to go inside buildings too shy to talk to her.(P19) (to0...to...) 我班上有一个我喜欢的女孩，但我太害羞 完成句子 了，不敢和她说话。 ③这项工作需要极大的细心和耐心，所以你越小 )句型剖析 心越好。 本句是并列句。but连接两个分句；在第一个 The work calls for great care and patience,so 分句中I like in my class是定语从句。在第二 you 个分句中too shy to talk to her是固定句式， ④这本书太难了，我们读不了。 to0..tod0..意为“太…而不能做.”。 The book is 044 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 (2)She held the title of world champion for 1.Even though he is an (成年人)ow, three years. he is still like a child. (3)I turned around and wrote the title on the 2.While violin is his main (重点)，heis blackboard. good at guitar. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 3.I have been a member of the (青年) 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填人1个适当的单 volunteers for many years. 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 4.Health (专家)may tell us steps we Dear Worried Friend, can take to improve our health. You wrote that you are very 1. 5.The waitress cleared away all the ((worry)about your friend,Chen Lei.I understand 子) quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. 6.Stories of love and (冒险)were You think that your friend2. play) popular throughout the Middle Ages computer games too often and spends too much time 7.Our understanding of work is different from that online. of the earlier (一代). I recommend that you talk to your friend about 8.Hundreds of children are (吸引)tohis3. behave).It is not unusual for this new children's park. teenagers of your generation 4. attract) 9.I often see some teenagers clean up the to computer games and the online world.But greenhouse.It's good (行为) spend)too much time online is 10.The new film has attracted lots of (青 unhealthy and makes 6. very difficult to 少年). focus on other things in life.Some students even Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 become addicted 7. the Internet 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 8. cannot concentrate on school and (1)Can you read a car number plate at fifty family life.I think you should encourage your friend metres? 9 (try)new hobbies.Why not discuss (2)The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving the problem together?I am sure he will listen to cars. you,since you are 10. (he)good friend. 2.选出title的汉语意思 All the best, A.n.（书、诗歌等的)名称；标题 Susan Luo B.n.职称头衔C.t.加标题于；赋予头衔 夯基提能作业 (1)The text we have chosen is titled "Wildlife 请同学们认真完成练案[7] Protection'”. 045 Section IV 写作指导 ①演练佳作 7.作为一个青少年，好好学习是我们的责任。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升 入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信 向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建8.我希望我的建议对你有用。 议信。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 三、句式升级 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1.用定语从句升级句3,4。 ①写作步骤 一、审题谋篇 体裁：应用文 人称：第一人称 (which引导非限制性定语从句) 时态：一般现在时 2.用it作形式主语改写句7。 文章结构： 第一段：开门见山，引出话题： 第二段：具体的建议； 第三段：表达愿望。 四、连句成篇 二、要点陈述 1.听说你难以适应高中生活，我很难过。 2.我写信是想给你一些有用的建议。 3.我建议你报名参加课外活动。 4.课外活动可以帮助你结交更多的新朋友。 5.这样你就不会感到孤独，你的学校生活也会变 得丰富多彩和有趣。 6.你应该制定一个好的时间表，集中精力提高你 的学习。 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[8]词块识记 重点句型 1.prefer...to...2.suitable for 3.sign up(for sth.) i1.①are②debating③is④Concentrating on our lessons 4.clean up 5.be responsible for 6.get used to doing sth. ⑤Travelling in space 7.on one's own 8.hand out 9.keep up with 6It is no good reading without understanding. 10.be well prepared for... 2.①to concentrate②lt③to get along with your parents 句型感知 4It's kind of you to help 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school :3.①so that②so that it turned back and left 2.so that I can make the team next year 3so that everybody understood him 3.it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework 4in order that in order to/so as to 课文预读 随堂达标 一、ADCB I.1.challenges 2.contents 3.recommended 二、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B 4.volunteered 5.teenagers 6.quit 7.Actually 要点探究 8.extra 9.topic 10.debated 核心词汇 ! Ⅱ.1.(1)晚期的，后期的（2)质疑 1.①volunteers②to work③voluntary④as 2.(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B 5I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition;so,I llI.1.Going 2.a 3.With 4.adviser 5.but 6.activities am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer. 7.Obviously 8.hands 9.advanced 10.to get 2.①with②to live ③was content with with content was content to finish the 1 Section II Discovering Useful Structures project to my heart's content 语法精讲 4be pleased with be content with be satisfied with 一、①My favorite hobbies作主语②a healthy life作宾语 3.①challenges②challenge ! ③a useful plant作表语 3When he faces a challenge 4This work is challenging. 二、①nice and friendly作宾补②very worried作表语 4.①confusing(②confused③confused what to do ③the four largest ice and snow作定语 5.①to②joining③(should)visit 三，①Surprisingly修饰后面整个句子 (4recommend you to learn recommend that you(should)learn ②much more careful山y修饰动词 5I should be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation ③much too修饰形容词 6.①advances②advanced③advanced side by side 语法精练 4ahead of time in advance I.1.some great clubs 2.strong enough 5I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance. ! 7.①scheduled②for③is scheduled to last for a month 3.the most unforgettable place 4.quite well 4is scheduled to be held in our school's lecture hall 5.an enjoyable and meaningful life 6.more beautiful 8.①preference②togo/going Ⅱ.1.名词短语，表语2.形容词短语，表语 3have/show a preference for running 3.副词短语，状语4.名词短语，宾语 4I prefer jogging in the moming to lying in bed sleeping late. 5.名词短语，主语6.名词短语，宾语 I prefer to jog in the morning rather than lie in bed sleeping late. I would rather jog in the moming than lie in bed sleeping late. Section IlI Listening and Talking, I would jog in the morning rather than lie in bed sleeping late. Reading for Writing 9.①for②to wear 3you want a suitable volunteer am suitable for the job/am 自主预习 suitable to do the job 词汇记忆 He found a suitable place,dug a hole and buried the bag in it.1.expert 2.adventure 3.editor 4.adult 5.youth 6.generation 10.①to take②to③for④sign in sign out 7.plate 5sign up at the Student Union Office 词汇拓展 1l.①responsible②for③responsibility 1.adventurous 2.attractive attraction It is the younger generation's responsibility 3.addicted addictive addiction 4.behave 5In my opinion,it is our responsibility to protect environment.:5.survive survivor 208 词块识记 4.Extra-curricular activities can help you make more new 1.do well in 2.try out for 3.make a fire friends. 4.give a speech 5.have fun 6.be attracted to 5.In this way you won't feel lonely and your school life will 7.focus on 8.encourage sb.to do sth.9.in order become colorful and interesting. 10.fall behind 11.work out 12.the number of 6.You should make a good schedule and focus on improving your 句型感知 study. 1.it to focus on 2.it's because 3.Why not 7.As a teenager,to study well is our responsibility. 课文预读 8.I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. 1.A2.B3.D4.C 1.I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, 要点探究 which can help you make more new friends. 核心词汇 2.As a teenager,it is our responsibility to study well. : 1.①survival②on 四、参考范文： 3 who were trapped in underground railway tunnels survive Dear Jack, the flood I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to 4Life isn't about how to survive the storm;it's about learning to your high school life.So I'm writing to offer you some useful advice. dance in the rain. 2.①behaviour②himself③Behaving First,I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities,which can help you make more new friends.In this ④behave badly to⑤Behave yourself 6I want to be a so-called well-behaved child. way you won't feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting.Second,you should make a good 3.①attractive②attracted schedule and focus on improving your study.As a teenager,it is 3one of the most famous tourist attractions are attracted to our responsibility to study well. attracts a large number of tourists so attractive that I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. attract others'attention Yours, 4.①to②addictive③addicted Li Hua 4you have been addicted to your addiction to them 重点句型 Section V读后续写技能之情绪描写（二） L.①interesting②it③to learn④known I.1.scared the pants off me 2.my hair stand on end 5think it quite easy to solve the problem 3.scared to death 4.was scared silly 6will find it easy to change your situation 5.sitting on pins and needles 2.①throw②take③Why not make some friends II.1.The three boys were terrified.Their faces were pale,and their ④Why not face them with smile⑤Why not make a gift hearts were beating very fast. 3.①to speak(②too nervous to eat 2.A bright light flashed by,and the kids were so frightened that 3can't be too careful to do it 4too difficult for us to read they screamed. 随堂达标 3.She had butterflies in her stomach before the competition so I.1.adult 2.focus 3.youth 4.experts 5.plates 6.adventure that she didn't eat breakfast. 7.generation 8.attracted 9.behaviour 10.teenagers 4.I didn't hear you come into the room.You made me jump out Ⅱ.1.(1)（车辆的）号码牌(2)熟练的 of my skin. 2.(1)C(2)B(3)A Ⅲ.思路点拨： IlI.1.worried 2.plays 3.behavior 4.to be attracted 本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从幼儿园带着 5.spending 6.it 7.to 8.and 9.to try 10.his 给妈妈的惊喜跑回家，却发现篮子里的花不见了，妈妈得知 Section IV写作指导 后带着作者到花园里，给花篮装上了鲜花，但奇怪的是作者 要给妈妈的惊喜的那种感觉却不见了。 1.I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your 1.段落续写：由首句内容“我把篮子挂在门上，敲了敲 high school life. 门，然后躲了起来。”可知，本段可描写作者把花篮挂在门口， 2.I'm writing to offer you some useful advice. 给妈妈一个惊喜。妈妈很感动，拥抱了作者。作者感到惊喜 3.I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities. 并未消失，而是一直在心里。 209