练案19 UNIT 5 SectionⅢ-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[19] UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Section IIⅢ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 5.She to utter more 1.Sun and water are essential the words to express her appreciation. growth of crops. 她太激动了无法用语言来表达她的感激之情。 2.In order to reduce pollution,we human beings Ⅲ.阅读理解 have no alternative but choose) (2026·漳州高二月考) some clean resources. Climate change and beer might be two things 3.Many people from all over the world have moved that rarely appear in the same sentence.But to America, (make)it the most according to an article in the scientific journal multicultural country in the world. Nature Plants,if the Earth gets warmer,your is essential for high-new Friday-night drink might get pricier. technology enterprises to strengthen competitive The team behind the article modelled the power. effect of extreme events on production of barley, 5.In addition,more traffic jams and more accidents the main ingredient of beer."Extreme weather arise from it,which conditions such as drought or heat will impact turn disturbs people's normal life barley production.Barley is irreplaceable in beer 6.In other words,offices can easily become more making,"said Xie Wei,first author of the article. environmentally friendly by, "If barley production drops,beer production will instance,using recycled paper. also drop,and beer might get more expensive. 7.We are both in favor of the suggestion that we When global temperatures rise to their highest, look after the sick person global beer supply will drop 16 percent.Prices will turns. 8.Balanced diet and proper exercise keep you free also hike due to drop of supply.For instance,a 4.84-U.S.-dollar price hike for a 500 ml bottle is disease. projected in Ireland,almost doubling the previous Ⅱ.完成句子 price.Quality of that beer might also be affected.If 1.The girls took it barley cannot receive enough irrigation,quality of to wipe down the tables after meals. the protein and carbohydrate in its grain will drop. 女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。 In fact,the effect of drought on beer 2 failure can help production has been seen.Bloomberg reported that you discover how strong a person you are. drought and heat caused a 30 to 40 percent drop in 例如，失败可以帮助你发现你是一个多么坚强 barley production in European barley producing 的人。 regions during summer 2018,leading to a 35 3.In order to reduce pollution,we human beings percent price hike of barley in France. some clean However,regional fluctuations（波动)in resources barley production are still manageable now.If 为了减少污染，我们人类别无选择，只能选择 production in one region falls,beer makers can 些清洁的能源。 make it up by importing more from other regions. 4 correctly,but he But if climate change gets out of control,the also speaks it fluently. impact will be global.Agriculture is incredibly 他不仅能准确地说英语，而且说得很流利。 vulnerable to climate change. 176 Xie pointed out the impact of climate change2.Why is Bloomberg's report mentioned in is not only limited to staple crops."We are only Paragraph 3? using barley and beer as an example of high-added- A.To lead in a new topic. value agricultural products,”said Xie.“n B.To make a comparison. countries like China,per person consumption of C.To give a supporting example staple crops is dropping,but that of products such D.To provide background information. as dairy and beer is rising." 3.What does the underlined word“vulnerable” Beer,not essential for human survival, probably mean in Paragraph 4? occupies a major part in culture around the world. A.Important. B.Sensitive. D.Resistant. That gives people yet one more reason to care more C.Adaptable. about climate change. 4.What's the author's potential purpose to write the text? 1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A.To popularize agricultural products A.Extreme weather influences the price of beer. B.To show the importance of beer in culture. B.The more irrigation,the better quality of beer. C.To draw people's concern on climate change. C.It's necessary to replace barley in beer making. D.To indicate the impact of temperature on D.Efforts should be made to promote beer staple crops. production. V.完形填空 Scott Poore is an animal lover.He moves into the1.A.help B.aim shelter kennel(狗舍)with the1_of helping。C.exception D.name B.devoted unwanted young dogs get adopted.Queen,a 3-year-old 2.A.expected C.talented D.experienced dog,has just gotten the most 2 roommate despite3.A.patient B.curious the narrow living room. C.different D.regular Since Poore is a 3 visitor at the shelter,he is 4.A.keepers B.colleagues C.animals familiar with all of the 4.However,little Queen in5.A.broken D.neighbors B.lost particular has really 5 his heart.Poore says that heC.understood D.stolen recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be6.A.hope B.freedom “losing6_”in fndinga forever home..“I have been7.A.obviousy C.happiness D.energy B.naturally visiting Queen every single day for over a year and now I C.still D.also can 7 see her giving up.She used to get so 88.A.concerned B.amazed when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed." C.excited D.disappointed 9.A.brought B.packed So to raise awareness of Queen's situation,Poore C.delivered D.bought 9 a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel.Poore 10.A.unusual B.vital says it has been 10 managing his work while also C.meaningful D.tough living at the shelter,but he is 11 to stay in the 11.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.satisfied kennel until someone adopts Queen.Since he 12 12.A.settled into B.cleared up the kennel earlier this week,he and his new canine C.cared for D.met with 177- roommate have been 13 the headlines of dozens of 13.A.discussing B.hearing national news outlets,although no potential 14 C.encouraging D.hitting have stepped forward. 14.A.employers B.adopters Delightfully,this dog has finally been given a C.customers D.donors loving home after her 15 crossed with that of a 15.A.story B.view D.mind woman living on the other side of the country. C.path V.语法填空 (2024·郑州高二期末) In April,the planting season 1. (start)on an ecological (farm in a northeastern village of Beijing. Being ecological,the farm doesn't use chemical fertilizers,herbicides and pesticides,reducing pollution and carbon emissions as much 2. possible during production. The 3. (farm)owner Shi Yan,41,has been promoting ecological farming in China for over a decade.She has just finished the 44th training program for "new farmers"4. want to run ecological farms like Shi. "In the past century,some agricultural production methods5. (have)a negative impact on the environment and people's health,she said,adding that it is why so many people are interested in ecological agriculture 6. present,which could make some positive changes. 7. (advance)green development in the agricultural area,China aims to build 1,000 national ecological farms and 10,000 at the local level across the nation by 2025,according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.Last year,Shi's farm has been recognized as one of the national- level farms. Shi has been heavily reported during the past decade for 8. (be)a“farmer'”who holds a doctoral degree in agriculture.Her passion for ecological farming was kindled back in 2008,9. she first experienced community-supported agriculture (CSA)in the United States. With CSA,farmers and a community of individuals provide mutual support and share the risks and 10. (benefit)of a farm's operation.Farmers promise to produce agricultural products without using chemicals,and community members enjoy the supply of fresh,safe food from the farm. I.应用文写作 (2025·南通高二检测) 假定你是李华，对有机农业很感兴趣，请给 校报写一篇报道，介绍有机农业。内容包括： 1.近几年的发展现状； 2.有机农业的好处：更健康、更环保… 3.有机农业的发展前景。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 —1785.D在春天，土壤达到了种植的条件。“your effort”指代的就 是上一段中的“Place5to8 centimeters of small pieces of wood, or coverings”,即放覆盖物。既然土壤已经适合种植了，那么 此时就可以去掉覆盖物了。D项“推开覆盖物，种植花草。” 符合语境。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北达科 他州四个孩子把庄稼里的瓢虫写进法案的故事。 1.C由下文“the bill into law”可知，签署法案使之成为法律。 forced强迫；refused拒绝；signed签字；签署；allowed允许。 2.A在他们一年级的时候，他们就产生了这个想法。 3.B由上文“Megan and Logan were farm kids'”可知，梅根和洛 根是农场长大的孩子，所以他们对瓢虫很熟悉，be familiar with 固定搭配，意为“对…熟悉”。satisfied满意的；familiar熟悉 的；angy生气的；content满意的。 4.B他们知道农民很难控制吃庄稼的这种蚜虫，而瓢虫往往以 蚜虫为食。feed on固定搭配，意为“以…为食”。 5.A根据上文提到瓢虫吃蚜虫可知，瓢虫越多，蚜虫就越少，所 以农民使用的化学药品就越少。chemicals化学品；tools工具； plants植物；efforts努力。 6.C上文提到瓢虫以蚜虫为食，由此可知，瓢虫对农场的庄稼 有很大的益处，be of great benefit固定搭配，意为“对…有很 大好处”。interest兴趣；quality品质；benefit好处；strength 优势。 7.D但他们不知道如何制定法律。discuss讨论：complete完 成；imagine想象；create制作。 8.A以他们向老师寻求帮助，而老师恰好认识他们当地的州 代表。know知道；认识；compete竞争；recognize认出；phone打 电话。 9.B当他们见面时，他告诉孩子们，他们必须提出事实和理由 来说服立法者北达科他州需要瓢虫作为州昆虫。remind提 醒；convince使信服；promise承诺；attract吸引。 l0.D由下文“their research was hard work”可知，这几个学生花 了很多时间研究瓢虫。describing描写；introducing介绍； reporting报告；researching研究。 11.D毫无疑问，他们的研究是艰苦的工作，然而，他们爱上 了它。 12.B杰登认为即使没有通过法案，这件事也是有价值的。 important重要的；worth值得的；有价值的；necessary有必要 的；helpful有帮助的。 13.A梅根非常兴奋，他为大家写歌，他们联系更多的专家支 持，他们练习了很多演示！由下文“tosg”可知，是写歌曲。 14.D上文提到孩子们为法案所付出的努力，和下文“the bil训 was passed!”可知，最终法案通过了。 15.A学生们希望每个人都知道，孩子可以有所作为。make a difference固定搭配，意为“有影响；有作为”。difference差异； noise噪音；decision决定；point论点。 练案[19] I.1.to/for 2.to choose 3.making 4.It 5.in 6.for 7.by 8.from/of II.1.in turn 2.For instance 3.have no alternative but to choose 4.Not only can he speak English 5.was too excited Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过极端天气 影响啤酒的价格这一例子说明气候变化对农业会产生很大影 响，并介绍了相关的研究。 20 1.A细节理解题。由第二段可知干旱或高温等极端天气条件 会影响大麦的生产，如果大麦产量下降，啤酒产量也会下降， 啤酒可能会变得更贵。因此极端天气影响啤酒的价格。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“事实上，干旱对啤酒生 产的影响已经被看到了。”所以后文提到了彭博社的报告是为 了给出一个支持的例子。 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，如果气候变化失去控 制，其影响将是全球性的，说明农业对气候变化很敏感，牵一 发而动全身。故画线词意思是“敏感的”。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“啤酒并非人类生存的必需 品，却在世界各地的文化中占据重要地位。这给了人们更多 关注气候变化的理由”可推知，作者写这篇文章的潜在目的是 引起人们对气候变化的关注。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。动物爱好者Scott Poore 搬进了动物收容所的狗舍，这样他就可以帮助那些没人要的小 狗找到收养人。 1.B Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的(aim)是帮助没人要的 小狗找到收养人。 2.B根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室友 devoted忠诚的e 3.D根据下文中的“familiar with all of the4”和“every single day for over a year now”可知，Poore是这家动物收容所 的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular经常的。a regular visitor“一位常客”。 4.C Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很 熟悉。 5.D然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal sb.'s heart博得 某人的欢心，在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen。. 6.A Poore说，他最近开始注意到，Queen似乎“失去了找到 个永远的家的希望(hope)”。下文中的“see her giving up”也 是暗示。 7.A一年多来，Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显地 （obviously)看到它放弃了。 8.C以前Poore去看Queen的时候，Queen总是很兴奋 (excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。 9.B为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，Pooe收拾好手提 箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pak收拾（行李），装（箱）。 l0.D根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter,but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难 (tough)做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到有人 收养Queen。 Il.B参见上题解析。determined坚决的。 12.A自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他和 Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。settle into 安顿下来，符合语境。clear up收拾；care for照顾；meet with 会见。 l3.D参见上题解析。hit/grab/make the headlines成为新闻 头条。 14.B根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及 没有潜在的收养者。adopter收养者。 15.C在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后，这 只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的path比喻“人生 的轨迹”。sb.'s path crosses with意为“与…相遇”。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了新型生态农场所 有人石嫣十多年来一直在中国推广生态农业。 1.starts考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处为句子谓语部分， 主语the planting season是第三人称单数形式，时间状语是ln Apl应使用一般现在时。 2.as考查固定句式结构。空格处构成固定句式结构as+ad./ ad.+as possible,表示“尽可能…”符合句意。 3.farm's考查名词所有格。空格处为定语修饰名词owner,,表 示“…的”，应使用s所有格，符合句意。 4.who/hat考查定语从句。空格处缺少定语从句引导词，先行 词是new farmers,定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词who或 者that。 5.have had考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处为句子谓语部 分，根据时间状语In the past century应使用现在完成时，主语 methods是复数形式。 6.at考查介词以及固定短语。空格处构成固定短语at present 表示“目前，现在”，此处缺少介词at。 7.To advance考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推进农业地区的绿 色发展，根据农业农村部的数据，中国的目标是到2025年在 全国建设1,000个国家级生态农场和10,000个地方级生态 农场。分析句子可知，空格处为句子目的状语，应使用不 定式。 8.being考查非谓语动词。空格处为介词for的宾语，应使用动 词-ing形式。 9.when考查定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词， 先行词是2008，从句缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when。 l0.benefits考查可数名词复数形式。空格处和前面的the risks 共同用作动词share的宾语，表示“好处，益处”应使用复数形 式。 VI.One possible version Organic farming has grown rapidly in recent years,offering many benefits to farmers and consumers across the country. Firstly,it aids farmers in keeping the environment healthy by reducing the level of pollution.Secondly,green food from organic farming,which is very rich in minerals,can help prevent and treat many kinds of diseases.Thirdly,it reduces the costs of agricultural production and also improves the soil health.Lastly, it not only saves energy for both animals and machines but also reduces the risk of crop failure. Therefore,farmers should be encouraged to pursue organic farming practices for better crop growth and production. 练案[20] I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chp Paillex通过农业活动来帮助他人的故事。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surrounded by working farms,he quickly became interested in the grow-it-yourself idea" 可知，Chp受到周围环境的影响，深深喜爱上了自己种植食 物这一做法。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“with a handful of volunteers”和“Soon Paillex had a hundred volunteers”以及第三 段提到Compton夫妇的乐意帮忙可知，在Chip自己耕种一年 后，得到了越来越多人的支持与帮助。故选B。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Family power”“Each week,a couple of families‘owm'the garden”f和“They water, pick,and deliver,and then hand it off on Sunday night to the next group of families..”可知，Grow-a-Row之所以可以生产出 数量众多的农产品是因为各个家庭轮流负责种植。 20 4.A标题归纳题。银行家Chip Paillex搬到乡下后开始喜欢上 了种植蔬菜，并且将吃不完的新鲜蔬菜捐给社会，他的这种 慈善行为慢慢吸引了很多志愿者，使得越来越多的人投人到 这项农业活动中。因此A项“生产者”概括了文章主旨，适合 作文章标题。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“杂交水稻 之父”袁隆平的突出贡献、理想，并指出我们对袁老最好的悼念 方式，是珍惜碗里的每一粒粮食，珍惜不用挨饿的每一天。 l.a考查冠词。hospital为首次出现，其前用不定冠词表泛指， 且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。 2.cultivated考查时态。由时间状语in1974可知用一般过 去时。 3.which考查定语从句。先行词为high-yielding hybrid rice strain,非限制性定语从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 4.be grown考查语态。rice和grow之间为被动关系。情态动 词could后用动词原形，应填be grown。 5.to help考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。 6.his考查代词。all one's life意为“毕生，一生”，应用形容词 性物主代词。 7.to考查介词。send..to..意为“把…送给…” &.successful考查词性转换。修饰名词experience用形容词。 9.prepared考查词性转换。修饰名词mind应该使用形容词； prepared意为“有准备的”。 10.to mourn考查非谓语动词。不定式作后置定语修饰wy。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：比利在散步时遇到一只流浪狗，喂食之后， 流浪狗就偷偷跟着他回家了，比利询问妈妈是否要收养它，但 妈妈拒绝了。这时暴雨来临。 写作指导 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“正在这时，妈妈出现在门口。”可知，本 段可以描写妈妈让狗进屋躲雨，并提出寻找狗主人的想法。 ②由第二段首句“第二天早上，比利在公园里贴出告示寻 找狗主人。”可知，本段可以描写狗主人看到告示来到比利的家 里，狗见到主人之后很开心，以及主人对比利的感谢。 2.续写线索：妈妈同意狗进屋—妈妈建议找狗主人— 张贴告示一一狗主人出现一—一狗和主人都很开心一一狗主人表 示感谢 One possible version Just at the moment,Mom appeared at the door.It was cruel for the dog to remain caught in the rain all night,so Mom agreed to let her in.Mom told Billy that the dog was an excellent dog and it was lucky for him if he owned one.But such a loyal creature was a treasure of her former owner.The owner must be very disappointed and anxious to have lost her.She suggested that he should find the owner as soon as possible.And Billy agreed. The next morning,Billy put up notices in the park to find the dog owner.A few days later,a man called Thomas came to Billy's house.“Come,Molly！”Thomas shouted joyfully as soon as he saw his dog.He cried,bending down to try to get her attention Molly responded with an approving bark and approached Thomas,licking his hand.Thomas and some of his friends had been looking for Molly for weeks,but she was nowhere to be found. Thomas realized that he may have lost her forever until he saw the notices.Thomas thanked Billy for having taken good care of Molly for days.