练案17 UNIT 5 Section I-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

VI.One possible version Dear Jack, How are you doing?I'd like to invite you to write an article for our school's English magazine. In order to make us students have a better understanding of body language in different countries,we are going to cover some articles about body language.I wonder if you could write something conceming what is body language as well as the implications in different cultures.You can write anything relevant as long as students can appreciate the art of non-verbal humour. 350 words would be fine.Could we have your article before next Friday? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 练案[16] I·语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教师肢 体语言的重要性。 1.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前半句“When these non- verbal signals are working together with our words'”可知，肢体语 言和语言一起工作时，会产生沟通协同作用。由此推知，画 线词synergy为“协同作用”之意。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most leadership positions...pointing to others,which are obvious ways to exercise control..”可知，大多数领导职位主要表现为控制。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，肢体语言的重要性不 容忽视。在教学中提倡使用肢体语言，注意使用规则和技巧 是可取的。教师应该使用正确、自然、清晰的肢体语言。营造 良好的课堂氛围，激发学生的想象力，把握学生的情绪是至 关重要的，由此可推断，最后一段的目的是给出建议，建议 教师在教学中使用肢体语言。 4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The most effective communication occurs when the importance of body language in teaching is acknowledged.”和最后一段首句“The importance of body language can never be ignored.”及全文可知，文章主要介 绍了教师肢体语言的重要性。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同的 文化背景下人们以不同的方式交流。在非语言交流方面，亚洲 人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。 1.varieties考查名词复数。varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种 各样的”。 2.to express考查非谓语动词。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲 人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。分析句 子结构可知，express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。 3.more考查比较级。根据后文than on nonverbal cues可知，应 用比较级。 4.confusing考查形容词。此处作表语，主语为this,应用-ing 结尾的形容词confusing“令人困惑的” 5.what考查宾语从句。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他 们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意他们所说的话。引导 宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。 6.wich考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词feature,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which引导。 7.actively考查副词。此处修饰动词短语participate in,应用副 词actively'“积极地”，作状语。 8.the考查冠词。the same是固定用法，意为“一样”。 20 9.serving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，serve与逻辑 主语someone构成主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，作定语。 l0.are heard考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被 动关系，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 为these terms,谓语用复数。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者通过邻 居Betty突然病重而最小的儿子Brandon在得知她病重的消息后 马上定了一束花送给她，这束花给Btty临终的日子带去了爱 的故事，告诉我们要做一件好事应该越快越好。 写作指导 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我静静地坐在沙发上，感觉很沉 重。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到了Caol感谢自己的来电，作 者安慰了她，Carol说十分钟后到作者家。 ②由第二段首句内容“我赶紧打扫房间，迎接Carol。.”可 知，第二段可描写十分钟后Crol来到作者家，作者用行动再次 安慰了Carol.,Caol终于露出了笑脸。 2.续写线索：Carol来电一一安慰Carol-一Carol来家 为Carol煮晚餐一一Carol露出笑脸 One possible version I sat quietly on the sofa,feeling heavy.At this time,the telephone rang again,"Hello,this is Carol."I didn't know what to say for a moment.I just heard the phone say,"Thank you very much for bringing happiness to my mother."I replied haltingly, "We are good neighbors.That's what we should do."I comforted her while expressing my willingness.After a while,Carol whispered,"Can I come to your house in ten minutes?"I immediately replied,"Of course. I hurried to clean up the house and welcome Carol.About ten minutes or so,I heard a knock on the door.I hurried to the door and opened it.I saw Carol's hands on her chest.Maybe it was because she had just lost her mother.Her red and swollen eyes hurt.I hurried to hold her hand and walked into the house.That day,I prepared a big dinner for her.When I saw Carol's happy face, my heart was filled with warm ripples again. 练案[17] I.1.devoted 2.shortage 3.crises 4.convinced 5.conventional 6.assumption 7.generation 8.celebrities 9.reality 10.salty II.1.deep down 2.It is estimated that 3.Given that they're inexperienced 4.Not only does she speak Spanish Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者 的父亲种植了一些无名种子，长大后把它们当成杂草，后来才 知道它们是珍贵的中药。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter.”可知，种植这些种子满足了父亲 在冬天对园艺的渴望。 2.B代词指代题。根据前面的“这些植物一夜之间似乎变大 了一倍。这才几周，它们就快到天花板了。”可知，这句话的 意思是“既然爸爸是园艺能手，我对此并不感到惊讶。”that 应指代植物快速生长这件事情。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“当我们意识到我父亲刚刚 收获了一批用来止痛的珍贵中草药时，我们都笑到哭了。”以 及倒数第二段“No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.（难怪我的同事这么愿意接受它们。)”可知，父亲同事 认识到这些植物的价值。 5 4.D标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是作者的父亲种植了一些 无名种子，长大后把它们当成杂草，后来才知道它们是珍贵 的中药。D项nnocent gardener(天真的园丁)作为标题最佳。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚的 个环保组织WebConserva帮助和鼓励哥伦比亚农民尝试种植咖 啡以保护环境。 5.A代词指代题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，画线词thy 指的是本句中的coffee farmers。 6.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知WebConserva鼓励农户种 植咖啡，这样2万公顷的原始森林可以得到保护。这些家庭 承诺不砍伐树木来扩大作物种植，也不捕猎森林里的野生动 物。作为回报，他们可以从125千克咖啡中获得300美元。 7.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Arcadio Barajas的话 语“砍伐森林种植古柯和杀害野生动物违背了我的信仰，现在 我觉得种植咖啡让我成为了土地的好管家。”和第五段 Arnobis Romero说的话“许多家庭几年前就依靠非法活动来供 养他们的孩子。现在，我们感到有责任照顾好这种生物多样 性，把它留给后代。”可推断作者打算通过提及Arcadio Barajas 和Arnobis Romero来说明咖啡种植改变了以前古柯种植者的 生活。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“这在保护森林、生 物多样性和生态系统的同时，也提高了咖啡种植者的生活质 量。”可知，WebConserva有益于生态系统和当地人民的生活。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物浪 费的现象过于严重，并提出了可以帮助我们更好地爱惜食物。 并培养对食物背后的世界的尊重的几个方法。 1.F根据前文提到我们并不珍惜食物的例子和空前一句可推 知，设空句应继续讲述食物浪费的情况。选项F“全球生产的 粮食有三分之一被损失或浪费”承接上文，符合语境。 2.E根据前文可知，浪费食物所带来的是一系列的浪费，这表 明食物对我们来说意味着很多。选项E“食物远不止是我们 盘子里的东西”总结前文，符合题意。 3.G根据该部分主题句可知，该部分强调支持本地的“食品生 产者”，且前文“But what about our farmers?”提及了农民，可 推知设空句应解释农民的重要性。选项G“没有他们，我们 就不会获得我们每天需要的新鲜食物”用双重否定句强调了 农民的重要性，them就是指上文的farmers 4.C根据该部分主题句可知，该部分强调健康饮食。选项C “我们的身体消耗热量和营养”承接主题句，选项中的 “calories”,“nutrients'”与后文中“energy”和“nutrition”相呼 应，衔接紧密。 5.A设空句为段落主题句。根据后文“Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed,healthy and sustainable food choices."可知，该段强调“与周围的人和 下一代谈论明智、健康和可持续的饮食选择”，因此，设空句 作为段落主题句，应突出核心词汇“谈论”。选项A“进行交 谈”与后文“Talk to..”相呼应。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位越南的 农民受到袁隆平故事的激励而努力改进种植方式，提高农作物 产量的故事。 L.had been struggling考查动词的时态。根据For decades和 was可知，此处应用过去完成进行时。 2.of考查介词。rid sb.of..意为“使某人摆脱/去除…”，为 固定搭配。 3.t考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用t作形式主语。 4.how考查“疑问词+todo”结构。“how to expand the output of his crops'”是真正的主语，how在句中作状语。 5.Given考查固定句型。given that,意为“鉴于，考虑到”。位 于句首，首字母大写。 6.skimming考查现在分词。此处为状语从句的省略，补全句 子为“when he was skimming..”。 7.practical考查词性转换。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构， 空处用形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。 8.himself考查代词。此处和主语He为同一人，应用反身代 词加强语气。 9.satisfied考查词性转换。be satisfied with意为“对…满 意”，为固定短语。 l0.Thanks考查固定短语。thanks to意为“由于，多亏”，为固 定短语。 练案[18] I.1.It 2.remains 3.What 4.has been decided 5.are 6.that 7.what 8.that II.1.What you said 2.What they had done 3.It occurred to John that he could make popcorn 4.It was uncertain whether he could successfully frighten away the wolf 5.What was worse 6.How I will improve my spoken English 7.It is a fact that English,as an international language,is increasingly accepted 8.That eating green vegetables contributes to building up strength Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多年生 水稻有望使得种植更加容易。 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，种植PR23的 优势是5年内农民不需要重新种植水稻幼苗。 2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“另一个问题是， 水稻是否会释放更多的一氧化二氮—一一种强烈的温室气 体”可知，多年生水稻的研究人员可能会担心水稻释放温室气 体，对环境有害。 3.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段多年生水稻可以为农民节 省工作，减轻负担，所以“多年生水稻有望使得种植更加容易” 可以作为文章标题。 4.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了多年生水稻的相关内容，推 测文章可能取自一篇生物学论文。 I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天应该对 土壤做些什么，为花园的种植做好准备。 1.B秋天是为明年计划种植新的花卉和植物的好时机，因此， 必须在植物就位前改良土壤。B项“The path to success starts with a good base.（成功之路始于良好的基础。)”强调基础的 重要性。 2.G根据前文“接下来，测试土壤的酸碱度，即pH值测试。” 和后文“一些大学设有农业办公室，为家庭园丁提供低成本 的检测服务。”可知，G项“在一些国家，这种检查价格合理， 而且很容易找到。”符合语境。 3.A作者建议把叶子保留在花园里，当作肥料。A项“秋天的 树叶对花园也有好处。”与后文意义一致，且后文“them”指代 的就是A项中的“leaves”。 4.F为了阻止一些植物的生长和保持土壤的温度和湿度，需 要在花园铺上覆盖物。F项“如果植物已经在苗床上生长，则 推迟添加覆盖物。”符合语境。 6练案[17] UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.阅读理解 1.Many of them are devote)to A their work and appreciated by their students. (2024·济南高二期末) 2.I became aware that although life may not go as It was the dead of winter when Dad told me we expect,there is never a that he found a delicate small bag in the snow on (short)of fun and excitement in this world. his way out of a doctor's appointment."It was filled 3.Rohana wasn't having her salary for two months with seeds,so I planted them in pots in the living because her company had fallen into various room window that gets such great light."Dad was crisis). excited to have a planting project in the winter.He 4.I am firmly (convince)that there missed tending his garden plot,which was the size was something glorious shining in her eyes. of a small farm. 5.He will try his best to help them by means of his I now lived out of state,but Dad reported in convention medical his daily phone calls,"These plants seem to double knowledge. in size overnight.It's only been a few weeks,and 6.There's an unspoken (assume)in they are almost touching the ceiling.Since Dad the department that Sue will take over the post had green fingers,I wasn't surprised about that.I when Ian leaves. couldn't imagine what plant would do so well.I 7.The singer is regarded as a representative of the knew photos would not come soon because Dad had youth of her generate). to use up the film in his camera and then developed 8.Some celebrity)star in a new the pictures. video to urge consumers to cut the use of During one call,Dad said,"Today at work, plastics. one of my co-workers was wearing a T-shirt with a 9.Outwardly she seemed confident but in screen-printed picture of the same leaf as my real)she felt extremely nervous. mysterious houseplants.I told him that I had those 10.From now on,you are going to have to stay same herbs,which were growing like weeds,and I away from too (salt)food. had to get rid of them.”Dad continued,“He Ⅱ.补全句子 eagerly took them off my hands,and now I can see 1.她可能看上去严厉，其实心地非常善良。 out the window again.” She can seem stern,but This awakened my curiosity,and I decided to she's a very kind person. do some research.In those days,that meant going 2.据估计，这个花瓶有两千年历史。 to the library's reference section.I did some reading the vase is 2,000 and photocopied some articles.I mailed them to my years old. father. 3.在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是 Dad called,"I just couldn't believe what I 做得相当不错了。 read in the papers you sent.Those pictures are they've done a exactly what my plants looked like.No wonder my good job co-worker was so willing to take them. 4.她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机 We both laughed till we cried when we she's also good realized my father had just raised a harvest of at computers.(倒装句) precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain. —170 1.Why did Dad plant the seeds? farmers and wild animals."Cutting down the forest A.Because it was the doctor's advice. to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my B.Because he had a small farm at home. faith,and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be C.Because it satisfied his eagerness for gardening.a good guard of the land,"he said. D.Because the seeds would bring him rich rewards. Arnobis Romero is a former coca grower and 2.What does the underlined word“that”mean in miner."Many families depended on illegal paragraph 2? activities to support their children years ago.Now, A.Dad's gardening talents. we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and B.The herbs'growing quickly. leave it for future generations,"he said.Activists C.Dad's efforts to tend the seeds. want San Lucas to be protected as a national park, D.A planting project in the winter. but the process has been slow.Carlos Valderrama, 3.What can be inferred about the co-worker? director of WebConserva,hopes the project can A.He had little interest in the plants. build production system that will last far into the B.He recognized the value of the plants. future."It protects forests,biodiversity and C.He desired to learn from the author's dad. ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee D.He wanted to show his knowledge about plants. growers'quality of life,"he said. 4.What is a suitable title for the text? 5.What does the underlined word“they”in A.Seed catcher B.Window scenery Paragraph 2 refer to? C.Helpful co-worker D.Innocent gardener A.Coffee farmers. B B.WebConserva members. (2024·重庆高二期末) C.Gold miners. An environmental group in Colombia is leading D.Coca growers. a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas6.How does WebConserva members save wild areas Mountains with the help of coffee growers. in San Lucas? Since 2016,San Lucas areas have been A.By increasing cattle farms threatened by mining and coca(古柯)planting. B.By setting up a barrier. Gold miners and coca growers make more money C.By developing gold mining than coffee farmers.Now the group WebConserva D.By encouraging coffee farming. helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors(7.What does the author intend to show by 工者)from around the country in order that they mentioning Arcadio Barajas and Arnobis can earn more.At the same time coffee farms can Romero? serve as borders around the forests to protect the A.Families have enough money for their biodiversity within. children. To date,the project includes 10 families who B.The project will attract more and more families. farm 400 hectares of coffee plants.WebConserva C.Coffee farming changed the lives of the former said it hopes,in time,200 families will be coca growers. included.At that level,20,000 hectares of D.Coffee planting will last for several generations. untouched forest could be protected.The families 8.What can be inferred from the text? promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops A.Families protecting wildlife will get very rich. or to hunt wild animals.In return,they receive B.San Lucas will develop into a national park in $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee. the near future. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. C.Gold mining and coca farming have been His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle replaced rapidly. farms and forests where wild animals live,thus D.WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local reducing the possibility of conflict between cattle people's life. 171 V.七选五 Food is part of who we are.We all need it,survive because of it and derive happiness from it.So if food matters so much,why do we let so much of it go rotten in our fridges,or get thrown out in our stores? Sadly,we love food,but we don't take care of it.1 Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect for the world behind what we eat. Reduce your food waste. Buy only the food you need,store food wisely,donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day's meals.When we waste food,all the resources used for growing,processing,transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.2 .Support your local food producers. Chefs get awards,stars and recognition for their creations.But what about our farmers?3 Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers.Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect. Adopt a healthier,more sustainable diet. 4 We get energy and maintain health from good food.We normally don't care the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.Too much of it,or too much of only one kind of it,can lead to obesity,deficiencies or diet-related diseases. ·5 By treating each meal with pride,we respect the farmers who produced it,and the resources that went into it.Respect can be passed on.Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed,healthy and sustainable food choices. Respecting food means appreciating the back-story of food.When we know the full picture,it is easier to see what our food really stands for and how precious it really is. A.Have a conversation. B.Learn where food comes from. C.Our bodies consume calories and nutrients. D.For many people on the planet,food is giving. E.Food is so much more than what is on our plates. F.One third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted. G.Without them,we wouldn't have the fresh food we need on a daily basis. 1. 2. 3. 4. V.语法填空 Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam.For decades,he 1. (struggle)to rid his family 2. hunger.However,3.always confused him 4. to expand the output of his crops. 5. (give)that he faced this disturbing problem,he even regretted being a farmer. One day,when 6.(skim)through a newspaper,Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping. He underlined Yuan's nationality and occupation,and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 7.(practice). Therefore,he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 8.(him)to keep his crops'roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilisers.Though it cost him more time and freedom,he was full of hope. The next year,Tuan was sunburnt but 9. (satisfy)with his production very much. 10. (thank)to Yuan Longping,he not only won the battle against hunger,but he could also export his crops abroad. —172—