练案9 UNIT 3 Section I-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[8] I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2030年的 生活会是什么样子的。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music", 第二段的“While you dress,your artificial intelligence(Al) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes.”和第三段的“A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the ‘smart toilet'is waiting for you in the kitchen.”以及四、五、六 段的描述可推知，未来的生活很智能。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段首句“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.”可知，在2030 年，我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“You are just waking up”,第 二段的“Your shower...While you dress..”,第三段的“You still start your day with a coffee”,第四段的“When it''s time to leave”和第五段的“On the way,you call your R&D team"可知， 作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选B。 4.A写作意图题。通读全文，再结合第一段的“You are just waking up in the spring of2030.”和最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.”可知，作者写这篇文 章主要是为了向我们介绍未来的生活。故选A。 . 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。黄河被称为中华文明的 摇篮，保护它是中国领导层最关心的问题之一。 1.has strengthened考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语nthe past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语the Chinese government为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 2.making考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应用现在分词作 结果状语。 3.located考查非谓语动词。be located at意为“位于”，为固定 搭配。所以用过去分词作定语。 4.wo考查定语从句。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句， 从句中缺少主语，且先行词为birdwatchers,指人，所以用关 系代词who 5.were found考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词find和主语a total of 57 pairs of oriental storks构成被动关系，且主语表示复数 意义。 6.As考查介词。黄河是中国的“母亲河”，所以此处表示“作 为”，用介词as;且位于句首，首字母需大写。 7.development考查词性转换。介词to后应用名词作宾语。 8.fully考查词性转换。修饰动词considered应用副词。 9.n考查冠词。“有机整体”在此处是第一次提及，所以应用 不定冠词。且organic的发音以元音音素开头。 10.to ensure考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表目的。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的老师 Palin女士打算给学生们做一次特殊的测试一-每人选一个作 曲家的曲子，用录音带播放，然后到教室前面指挥。作者选了 一个不太熟悉的作曲家，因为天生害羞，所以她勤加练习。但 测试那天，她依然非常紧张。 写作指导 1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句内容“然后，我强迫自己走到教室前面” 可知，接下来可以描写作者的紧张情绪，以及她如何克服。 -19 ②根据第二段首句内容“第二天，Plim女士发给每名学生 一张成绩单”可知，接下来可以描写作者看到自己成绩的反应， 以及感悟。 2.续写线索：走到教室前面—紧张—克服紧张—一完 成表演—老师发成绩单—小心查看—一表演在班上最 好——感悟 One possible version Then,I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom. Standing in front of all the students made me very nervous, and my legs kept shaking.To make the matter worse,my brain went blank at that very moment,forgetting my previous practice. However,I tried to remind myself to be calm.After a few deep breaths,I felt much better and began to perform.Thinking my conduct must be terrible,I was even unwilling to think about the result. The next day,Mrs.Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.With my report card in hand,my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score.I closed my eyes and slowly opened my report card.To my surprise,I got a high score.When the teacher announced that I was the best in my class,I almost jumped with joy.I understood that only by working hard can we get good results. 练案[9] I.1.to 2.from 3.to 4.treating 5.though/if 6.to paint 7.aside 8.smoking 9.to solve 10.came II.1.whichever is best for you 2.even though we were strangers to them 3.Standing outside the classroom is a boy 4.making it the most popular song 5.It's believed that Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最 好的四个主题公园。 I.B细节理解题。根据Parc Asterix-一Plailly,France中的“It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix.The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix..”可知，阿斯泰利克斯 公园的特别之处是它以漫画主题的景点为特色。 2.C细节理解题。根据Legoland Windsor Resort-一Windsor, the United Kingdom中t的“The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks.”可知，温莎乐高主题 公园能吸引喜欢乐高的孩子。 3.D细节理解题。根据Movie Park Germany-一Bottrop, Germany中t的“Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films,·,.keep you entertained for hours on end!”可知，在 德国电影公园你可以体验电影中的场景。 语篇导读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去野生动 物园旅行的时候，同酒店派来的Jck在旅行中发生的小故事， 让作者从Jck身上学到了友爱的一面，以及与大自然中不那么 美丽的部分共存。 4.B词义猜测题。根据画线处后面的“to help me on trips into the wildlife park nearby'”(帮助我去附近的野生动物园旅行)可 推测出，Jack是由酒店派来的人，由此可知assigned的意思 是“委派”，与sent同义。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段“I had indeed screamed...in the middle of the wildlife park.”可知，作者是因为她衣服上有蜘 蛛才尖叫的。 8 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段“He gently let the spider onto his own knee and drove on,as if nothing had happened.”可知，Jack 通过将蜘蛛移动到自己的腿上来帮助作者。 7.D文章大意题。本文讲述的是作者同Jack一起旅行时发生 的小故事，让作者从Jack身上学到了友爱的一面，以及与大 自然中不那么美丽的部分共存，即从一个年轻人身上学到了 关于爱的一课。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国大沼泽 地国家公园。 1.C根据上文可知，大沼泽地国家公园是美国最大的亚热带 荒野。结合下文可知，它也是美国本土48个州的第三大国 家公园，仅次于死亡谷和黄石公园，因此推知第一段主要介 绍了大沼泽地国家公园的总体情况。C项“该公园是一些稀 有和濒危物种的家园”承接上文，并引起下文“It is also...”。 2.F空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，广阔的湿地面积超 过60万公顷。在这里，来自加勒比海的动植物与北美本土 物种共享一个生态系统。由此可知，F项“大沼泽地被认为是 世界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一”符合本段主旨。 3.G根据上文可知，大沼泽地是大约15种联邦认定的濒危物 种的家园。G项“它们包括佛罗里达豹、美洲鳄和西印度海 牛”符合语境，G项中的They是指上文的fifteen species,此选 项是对上文濒危物种的举例。 4.B空处为段落主题句。根据本段中“the largest growth of mangrove trees”“Gumbo--limbo trees'”“strangler figs and royal palms'”等内容可知，本段主要介绍大沼泽地的奇异植物。B 项“到大沼泽地的游客会看到许多奇异的植物”符合语境。 5.A根据上文“他们说那里的自然平衡已经被破坏了”以及下 文“然而，保护该地区的努力仍在继续，以便世界各地的人们 可以继续参观这个生物宝藏”可知，A项“大沼泽地的未来并 不明朗”承接上文，且与下文构成转折关系。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些加拿 大的相关知识，包括地理环境、早期居民、人口组成、城市等。 1.making考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，应用非谓语动 词形式，make up和ten provinces and three territories之间为主 动关系，应用现在分词。 2.valleys考查名词的数。valley'“峡谷”是可数名词，结合语境 和上文peaks判断此处用valley的复数形式。 3.who考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 settlers指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 4.crossed考查动词的时态。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境 和Canada's earliest settlers可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用 一般过去时。 5.a考查冠词。结合句意，表达“各种各样的”用a mixture of vast的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 6.and/while考查并列连词。结合句意可知，上下文是并列关 系，可用and连接；结合“The major ethnic groups”和“the minority groups'”也可理解为上下文表示对比，可用while 连接。 7.largest考查形容词最高级。根据“one of+形容词最高级+ 复数名词”可知，此处应用large的最高级修饰名词词组 French-speaking cities 8.off考查介词。结合句意表达“不落俗套”应用off the beaten track 9.transported考查非谓语动词。主句中已有谓语动词may feel,且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语you和 transport之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作表语。 l0.blessed考查固定搭配。be blessed with意为“有幸拥有”。 -19 练案[10] I.1.keeping 2.telling 3.getting 4.Having been bitten 5.Being invited 6.is 7.trying 8.joking 9.to help 10.finding II.1.being punished by the teachers 2.Climbing mountains 3.there's no denying it 4.Learning new words 5.Drawing and playing football were what I took interest in 6.Going to bed early and getting up early is good for 7.Not being bathed 8.Being criticized before the whole class 9.not knowing English 10.Singing is my hobby to sing at my friend's birthday party Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国上海的 迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提 到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的 地方。 l.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed,and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.”可推知，Joe Schott 对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。 2.C细节理解题。根据第六、七段内容可知，接下来提到的中 国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪 士尼是融人了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。 3.A细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，因为中国人没有特 定的最喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼 电影中所有的公主。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，文中提到花木兰 主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景 的动画电影，而这个角色在中国迪士尼乐园只是一个雕塑， 没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。由此推知，中国的迪士尼乐园 没有充分反映中国文化。故选C。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些购 买主题公园门票的建议。 1.C根据上文中提到的“买票有一些黄金法则”以及下文的一 些建议可推知，空处应能对下文的建议进行概括。故C选项 “这里有一些方法可以减少你在主题公园的花费。”符合逻 辑，其中“Here”是关键信息。 2.E根据本段小标题“网上买票”以及下文说明网上买票的实 惠可推知，空处可以叙述去主题公园，可以从其网站买票。 故E选项“相反，在你去之前，可以访问主题公园网站并打 印出你的门票。”符合语境。其中“Instead”是关键词。 3.G根据本段小标题“提前买票”可推知，空处应介绍如何买 票。故G选项“如果你至少在到达前几天买票的话，大多数 主题公园都提供折扣。”符合语境。其中“you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive”与本段标题“Buy in ad小vance.”意义一致。 4.A空处为本段的小标题。根据本段第二句“Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky,Ohio,are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，工f作日的 票价比周末更便宜，所以要避免周末去。由此推知，本段给 出的建议应该是避免周末购票。其中“weekends”是关键 信息。 5.F根据本段小标题“下午去”，结合本段开始部分提到的例 子可知，下午去会更便宜，故推知，空处应介绍下午去会如 9练案[9] UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 4.这首歌在全国各地传唱，成为学生中最受欢 1.If offered the chance to be a volunteer,I will do 迎的歌曲。（动词-ing形式作结果状语） it well and live up your The song is sung over the country, expectations. among students. 2.In most places of this city,people are banned 5.大家都相信这部电影不仅有意义而且很有趣。 parking. (It+be+动词-ed形式+that..) 3.Unwillingly,I accompanied her the movie will be the cash register,realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter. not only meaningful but also interesting. 4.He documented his journey as he set about Ⅲ.阅读理解 (treat)nature as a brand to be A marketed to young people. (2024·湖南湘潭高二期末) 5.We'll make a trip even the Four Best Theme Parks in Europe to Visit weather is bad. Whether you are traveling alone,with your 6.The boss asked us to set out special one,in a group,or as a family,theme paint)the back wall at once. parks are always a great opportunity to experience a 7.Despite your busy schedule,you set pleasant adventure in the most fun and harmless a few days to teach me more pronunciation way.So don't miss out on this list of the best theme skills. 8.We are prohibited from parks in Europe,where you'll definitely enjoy smoke) on school grounds. yourself and of course,discover new experiences! 9.A different approach is adopted Gardaland-Lake Garda,Italy solve)the discipline problems Gardaland is Italy's biggest amusement park 10.For a moment nothing happened.Then and is located on the shore of Lake Garda.The park (come)voices all shouting together. offers an impressive 32 rides including seven roller Ⅱ.完成句子 coasters and three water rides.It is conveniently 1.我们可以去看7点或8点的演出一选一个 divided into three groups:Fantasy,Adventure,and 你最方便的时间。(whichever) Thrill. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or Parc Asterix-Plailly,France the eight- Parc Asterix is a popular amusement park 2.山村里的人把我们当作老朋友对待，尽管我 located in Plailly,France.It is based on the comic 们对他们来说是陌生人。(even though) series Asterix and Obelix.The park has seventeen The people in the mountain village treated us as old friends attractions themed around the comics and is a 3.正站在教室外的是一个男孩，他低着头，静静 perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix.It 地哭着。（完全倒装） also includes roller coaster rides and many other lowering his shows such as dolphin shows or performances from head and crying silently. Roman soldiers. 148 Legoland Windsor Resort-Windsor,the I wanted him to pick the thing up and throw it United Kingdom out of the jeep right at that moment.However,he Legoland Windsor Resort is a theme park in did something quite else.He gently let the spider Windsor,the United Kingdom,designed for onto his own knee and drove on,as if nothing had families with children aged 3 to 12.The park happened.I sat there staring at the spider for any features a variety of attractions based on Lego sudden movement-if a tiger had walked by then,I building blocks.There is also a themed amusement would not have even looked at it. park area called Miniland which is made up of I was frightened that the man was completely smaller--scale replicas（复制品）of famousOK with a spider on his knee.About 15 minutes European landmarks. later,he pushed his knee forward to the dashboard Movie Park Germany-Bottrop,Germany and the spider immediately climbed off Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if his knee and onto the jeep."The poor thing had you love films,consisting of 7 areas based on been trying to get off me,"he said."I only sensed movies and TV series.There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business,helped him." that it was trying to reach the dashboard,so I which will keep you entertained for hours on end! I wondered then about this man,who thought 1.What is special about Parc Asterix? about the spider with such kindness.Where and A.It offers roller coaster rides. when did I lose my love towards the unfamiliar? B.It features comic themed attractions. Now,when faced with a row of ants in my way,my C.It owns replicas of famous landmarks. D.It entertains tourists through films and shows. first thought is no longer to attack them.I just skip 2.Which theme park appeals to kids with a passion over them and we both carry on.The ants were for Lego? already wise,but thanks to Jack,I learned to live A.Gardaland. with the not so beautiful bits of nature. B.Parc Asterix. 4.What does the underlined word "assigned"in C.Legoland Windsor Resort. Paragraph 1 mean? D.Movie Park Germany. A.Fired. B.Sent. 3.What can you do in Movie Park Germany? C.Praised. D.Interviewed. A.Go water riding. 5.Why did the writer scream? B.Enjoy dolphin performances. A.She felt sick in the jeep. C.Take in impressive lake views. B.She was afraid of visiting the park. D.Experience the scenes in films. C.She had a spider on her clothes. B D.She wanted to catch Jack's attention. It was the first time I watched him carefully. 6.How did Jack help the writer with the spider? Before this,Jack had just been the friendly young A.Let it move onto his leg. man assigned by the hotel to help me on trips into B.Throw it out of their jeep. the wildlife park nearby.But then he caught my C.Feed it to the tiger walking by. attention by asking me to shut up. D.Put it on the jeep's dashboard. "It's just a garden spider,don't scream(7.What is the text mainly about? l叫)！”he said,looking at the small thing with A.A moving love story. more love than I could find in others.I had indeed B.A wildlife park adventure. screamed,but a spider was on my clothes,and we C.A spider living in a nature park. were in the jeep in the middle of the wildlife park. D.A love lesson learned from a young man 149 W.七选五 (2024·山东临沂高二期末) Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical(wilderness in the country.1 It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states,after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year,it's said that more than one million people visit the Everglades. 2 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares.It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species. Unlike most other national parks,Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage.The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered.3 In addition,more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park.The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species. 4 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the western world. Gumbo-limbo trees,known for their peeling red skin,strangler figs and royal palms are also among the area's plant life.Besides this,the country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades. In the past few years,environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades.They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.5 However,efforts to protect the area are continuing in order that people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure. A.The future of the Everglades is not clear. B.Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. C.The park is home to several rare and endangered species. D.Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future. E.The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year. F.The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world. G.They include the Florida panther,the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6: V.语法填空 Canada is a broad and beautiful country that stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.In the ten provinces and three territories 1. (make)up Canada,there is great diversity in geography. The grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep 2. valley)carved by ice and water,rise to the east of the Pacific coast.Another popular tourist attraction is the mighty Niagara Falls. In addition to diversity in geography,the diversity of its residents is obvious.Some of Canada's earliest settlers,3. are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples,4. cross)the Bering Strait with the help of a land bridge. Today Canada reflects 5. vast mixture of ethnic background.The major ethnic groups include the English,Scottish and French,6. the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. The ethnic variety,in turn,brings about cultural diversity.In Montreal,one of the 7. large)French-speaking cities in the world,you can sample the food with a typical French flavour.If you are looking for something 8.the beaten track,you may visit Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. As you are exposed to diverse cultures,you may feel 9. transport)through time and space. Indeed,Canadians are 10. (bless)with such a wonderful country. -150一