练案12 UNIT 3 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[12] UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 that cannot be supported through hunting or On the banks of Tanzania's Lake Eyasi lives gathering.They never get from their land more than the world's last hunter-gatherer tribe(部落)一the they need. Hadza.They don't grow food,raise animals or build Unlike modern-day office workers,the Hadza houses.Instead they live a life unchanged for more enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time.Their than ten thousand years. “work”-hunting for food---takes up around five Their world is one of complete freedom-hours of their day.They've been in such a state of something modern society can barely imagine and is peaceful existence for thousands of years. unlikely to ever experience,let alone have the 1.What can we learn from the text? skills to stay alive.Text messages and phone calls A.The Hadza lead a very simple life. don't exist.Nor do cars and electricity.No jobs, B.The Hadza live on traditional agriculture. timetables,and social structures.No laws,taxes C.The Hadza have their own system of currency. and unbelievably,no money-the closest thing to D.The Hadza show a lot of interest in new currency(交易)is the trade for a pair of shorts technology. with a neighboring tribe. 2.Which of the following can describe the Hadza's We spent our time with the Hadza hunting environment? baboons(彿彿)，a daily activity for the men.Their A.Stressful. B.Comfortable. land is packed with sharp bushes,poisonous snakes C.Exciting. D.Dangerous. and man-eating lions.But a successful hunting trip3.What is the relationship between the Hadza and is the difference between eating or going hungry. nature? The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey,fruit A.It is going wrong. and meat.Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals B.It is full of conflict. with bows and arrows.The Hadza show us how to C.It is in perfect harmony. track animals,from baboons to snakes to lions. D.It is changing all the time. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows4.Why does the author come to visit the Hadza? and arrows-we have a go and barely get the arrow A.To study their native language. to go three feet in front of us. B.To get to know their way of life. The language of the Hadza is believed to be C.To learn survival skills from them. the oldest still-spoken language known to man.The D.To persuade them to protect animals. Hadza don't have conflict,and have no memory of starvation.Their population never reaches numbers Ⅱ.语法填空 Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong's greatest tourist 1. (attract).Because the park isn't run for profit,it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research.And 2. (compare)with other theme parks,it takes better care of the animals.In addition,you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality.Therefore,since its opening,the park 3. (draw)a large number of visitors. —157 4. (cover)about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island,the theme park is conveniently close to downtown.As the park attracts large crowds every day,try to be there 5. the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends.It is also recommended that tickets 6. (buy)online in advance. Hong Kong is a unique city in the world where you can buy one card 7.(pay)for public transport and all your purchases.The card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong,8. which then you can pay for things in the park.And you can add money as you wish and have 9. returned to a station window for the remaining money back. Wish you an 10. (enjoy)day in Hong Kong's most popular theme park. Ⅲ.读后续写 people between them and the Twisted Twister was 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开steadily getting smaller.Hudson smiled weakly as 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 his friends cheered when they counted just three (2026·中山高二检测) rope barriers to go.Then two.Then one.And then Hudson had been looking forward to this trip they were at the stairs.Davion,Justin,and Trey for weeks.This was more than the usual excitement were nearly jumping up and down with excitement. about end-of-year trips.And now,finally,after But Hudson could only hear people screaming,and weeks of expectation,Hudson,Davion,Tasha,he couldn't even tell if the screams were because of and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags delight or terror.And he knew,suddenly,that he Great America,which was home to more roller could not make it. coasters and games than any place north of Florida. 注意： They were waiting in line for the Twisted 1.续写词数应为150左右； Twister-the scariest roller coaster.In front of 2.请按如下格式作答。 them,the coaster rose threateningly out of the Without a word,Hudson turned,pushed past ground.From the very beginning,the Twisted the crowd and ran out of the line. Twister lived up to its name.The black coaster tracks corkscrewed 5 almost immediately.Then,the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked(转动) slowly to the top of a hill.But the relief didn't last long.As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak,the track twisted again.And again and Just then,he saw his other friends coming, again and again. big smiles on their faces. Glancing at it,Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all.The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen.But he wasn't about to mention his fear to his friends. Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid,too scared to go on the park's best ride.He felt awkward standing there.The sea of -158现实的；accurate精确的；random随机的；initial开始的，最 初的。 12.B根据下文“getting a total of$6,278”可推知，筹款显然 超过了初始目标。calculate计算；exceed超过；eveal揭示： divide分开。 l3.C根据下文“of the entire student body”可推知，筹款活动反 响良好，所以校长为学生感到骄傲。doubtful怀疑的：fond喜 欢的：proud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的。be proud of表示 “为…感到骄傲”。 14.D根据上文筹款超过了初始目标可推知，学生都很善良 踊跃捐款。honesty诚实；wisdom智慧；wealth财富；kindness 善良。 l5.A根据上文“her dream of playing at an amusement park just like other kids”可知，筹款是为了给艾莉尔改造后院，实现 她在游乐园玩耍的愿望。fulfill实现；receive收到；express表 达；submit提交。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由斯摩 基熊海报引发的关于一只真正的熊宝宝的故事，呼吁人们关注 野火安全问题。 1.shyly考查词性转换。空处修饰动词短语staring up,需填副 词作状语。 2.rea山s考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，使用 一般现在时。主语为“the poster”",谓语动词使用第三人称单 数形式。 3.to look考查非谓语动词。want sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意 为“想要某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。 4.whose考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a real baby bear和paws之间有所属关系，关系词在定语从句 中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。 5.fighting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，fight和a forest ranger为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 6.fom/against考查介词。protect...from/against..为固定短 语，意为“保护…免受…” 7.a考查冠词。phenomenon是可数名词，此处表示泛指， national的发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。 8.arrival考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词 作主语。 9.newspapers考查名词的复数。newspaper为可数名词，结合 “across the country”可知，此处表示不止一份报纸。故填 newspaperso 10.Having考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子 中作主语，需用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写，所 以用Havingo VI.One possible version Dear Kate, I'm very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you.Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland,which lies in Xiamen,a beautiful city by the sea. It opened on April 28,2013.The theme park is famous for science fiction and interaction experience.What's more,by combining high-tech with traditional Chinese culture,the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement. You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there. Why not come to visit it with me this summer holiday?I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua —2 练案[12] I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人 的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们与大自然 和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，他们过着一万年不变 的生活…短信和电话根本不存在。汽车和电力也没有。没 有工作、时间表和社会结构。没有法律、税收。难以置信的是 没有钱。由此可推知，哈扎人过着非常简单的生活。故选A。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes,poisonous snakes and man-eating lions..”可知，他 们的土地上满是锋利的灌木丛、毒蛇和食人狮。由此可知， 他们的环境非常危险。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，哈扎人没有冲突，也 没有饥饿的记忆。它的人口从未达到通过狩猎或采集无法维 持的数量。他们从自己的土地上得到的东西从来不超过他们 所需要的。由此可知，他们和自然和谐相处。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生 活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以 来过着平和的生活。由文章的主要内容可以推知，作者拜访 哈扎人就是为了了解他们的生活方式。故选B。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港著名的 旅游景点之一：香港海洋公园的特色、地理位置以及游玩建 议等。 1.attractions考查名词复数。句意：香港海洋公园是香港最棒 的旅游景点之一。空处被定语greatest修饰，应用attract的名 词形式attraction,与名词tourist构成tourist attraction,意为 “观光胜地，旅游景点”，且前有one of限定，说明旅游景点 不止一个，故名词attraction用复数形式。 2.compared考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他主题公园相比，它 能更好地照顾动物。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完 整，空处作句子的方式状语，用非谓语动词形式，compare与 逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用compare的过去分词形式。 3.has drawn/has been drawing考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间 状语“since its opening”可知，动作从过去开始发生，对现在 造成影响，或表示动作会继续进行下去，主语he park为单 数，所以助动词用has。 4.Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：该主题公园位于香港岛南 侧，占地约一平方千米，交通便利，靠近市中心。分析句子 结构可知，句子主干成分完整，空处用非谓语动词作句子的 伴随状语，cover与逻辑主语the theme park之间为主动关系， 应用cover的动词-ing形式covering,且空处位于句首，首字 母需大写。 5.before考查连词。句意：由于公园每天都吸引着大量的人 群，所以尽量在早上10点公园开放之前到达，避开繁忙的假 期和周末。根据“As the park attracts large crowds every day”可 知，公园里人群较多，所以后面表示在早上10点公园开放之 前到达，空处应用连词before,意为“在…之前”。 6.should be bought/be bought考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：同 时建议提前在网上购票。句中recommended意为“建议”， that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，从句的谓语部分用 should do的形式，should可以省略，且tickets和buy之间是 被动关系，需用被动语态。 7.to pay考查非谓语动词。句意：香港是世界上独一无二的城 市，你可以买一张卡来支付公共交通和所有购物费用。空处 用不定式作后置定语。 8.wh考查介词。句意：这张卡在香港任何一个地铁站的售票 窗口都可以买到，你可以用它在公园里买东西。空处在 which引导的非限制性定语从句前，对先行词The card进行 补充说明，从句表示“用这张卡”可以在公园里买东西，空处 意为“用，凭借”，应用介词wth。 9.t考查代词。句意：你可以根据自己的意愿充钱，然后把卡 退回车站窗口取回剩下的钱。分析句子可知，此处用了have sth.dome的结构，表示“使…被…”，联系上下文语境可 知，空处指的是上文的The card,应用代词it进行指代。故 填it。 10.enjoyable考查形容词。句意：祝你在香港最受欢迎的主题 公园度过愉快的一天。空处修饰名词day,作定语，应用 enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable,.意为“令人愉快的”。 Ⅲ. 思路点拨 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 (1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索： ①哈德逊和朋友们来到六旗大美国游乐园旅行。等待最可 怕的过山车时，他们看到了过山车的运行过程，哈德逊非常恐 惧，但却因为担心朋友的嘲笑而不敢表露出害怕。当排队的队 伍越来越短，快要轮到自己时，哈德逊意识到自己做不到去乘 坐过山车了。 ②续写线索： 离开队伍—朋友安慰—震惊—朋友鼓励—尝试过 山车一一友谊 2.细读续写段首句，推测故事情节 (1)由续写第一段首句内容“哈德逊一言不发地转过身来， 推开人群，跑出了队伍。”可知，续写第一段可描写哈德逊离开排 队的队伍，塔莎过来安慰他，他意识到最重要的是和朋友们玩 得开心。 (2)由续写第二段首句内容“就在这时，他看到他的其他朋 友来了，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。”可知，续写第二段可描写在朋 友们的鼓励下，哈德逊尝试了过山车，结束后，他们拍了照片， 友谊比恐惧更重要。 One possible version Without a word,Hudson turned,pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.Their faces blurred in front of him.He'd made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath.Now that his fear and panic had started to fade,embarrassment was creeping in. “Hey！"Somehow,Tasha was standing in front of him,“It's okay if you are afraid.I get so scared before shows that I can't eat for about two hours before going on stage."Shocked to hear those words,Hudson stood still without any words.It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends. Just then,he saw his other friends coming,big smiles on their faces."Are you ready to try with us?"Davion said.Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes,Hudson nodded his head.The moment they got to the stairs,his stomach started to clench again, but he tried to take each step forward.Finally,he got in the car. WHOOSH!Almost without warning,the ride started.It felt like he'd left his heart on the loading platform.He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him.Later when they got out,they took a picture by the ride's sign.It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear. 练案[13] I.1.varying 2.angrily 3.down 4.approving 5.embarrassed 6.distinguished 7.ashamed 8.adjustment 9.different 10.a II.1.By contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.broke down 5.what he would later call 6.nothing better than being praised Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于分 心，大多数人在现实中无法察觉虚假的微笑，并解释了微笑是如 何自然而然发生的以及微笑在不同的国家有不同的含义。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in the real world,... They are distracted by other elements of communication... movements..(但在现实世界中，大多数人都无法区分它们。他 们会被其他交流元素分散注意力，比如讲话、手势和其他身体 动作。)”可知由于分心，大多数人在现实中无法察觉虚假的 微笑。 2.D段落大意题。第二段主要讲了自然微笑是如何产生的。 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Smiles can mean very different things in different countries.In the USA,for example... (微笑在不同的国家有不同的含义。例如，在美国…)”可 推知，文中提到美国和一些亚洲社会是为了展示与微笑相关 的文化差异。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知“抛开文化规范不谈，有 些人比其他人更爱笑，这似乎表明他们是开朗、乐观的类型。 但这种关系并不完全正确。有些人很少微笑，却很快乐。另 一些人通常在焦虑的时候微笑。人类的交流充满了不确定 性，有时我们很难理解彼此，但一个真正的、发自内心的微笑 永远不会被误解”。因此可推断，微笑与性格没什么关系。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非语言交 流的重要性。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states.”可知，一个人的情绪状态可以通过身体语言 表达出来。 6.C正误判断题。根据第三段中“Nonverbal communication is significant..for the first impressions.”可知，第一印象是由非 语言交际来决定的。C选项“We often get the first impression by what a person says..”的表述是错误的。 7.B细节理解题。根据第二段首句，第三段首句以及第四段 首句可知，文章中一共提到了三个原因来说明非语言交流很 重要。 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication.”可知，在不 同的文化中，非语言行为有不同的含义。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是说明文。害羞对一个人的生活会有很 大的影响。文章介绍了一些克服害羞的有效方法。读者可以尝 试目光交流、主动与人交流以及运用身体语言等方法。 1.D根据上文“害羞会对你的生活产生巨大的影响”可知，空 格处应该解释影响是什么，也就是害羞会影响你的生活。D. It can stop you from making any progress.（它会阻止你取得任何 进步。)符合语境。 2.B根据上文可知，作者鼓励采用目光交流的方式，如果不能 直视对方，可以看着眼睛上方，这样能减轻自己的不适。B. It will make you feel less nervous.(这会让你不那么紧张。)符 合语境。 3.F根据下文可知，和陌生人交流的时候，不必深谈。F.You don't need to have a deep conversation.(你不需要进行深入的交 谈。)符合语境。 4.C根据下文可知，此处讲到了身体语言对交流的影响。C. Pay attention to your body language.(注意你的肢体语言。)符合 语境。 02