练案1 UNIT1 Section I-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

[练案 练案[1] I.1.of 2.It 3.that 4.on/upon 5.hearing 6.to be 7.with 8.taking 9.to be spoken 10.as II.1.Upon/On his arrival/arriving at the spot 2.It is vital that 3.insisted on leaving 4.commit yourself to practicing/practising 5.are thought to have evolved Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了20世纪最有影 响力的核物理学家之一 —一吴健雄的生平事迹。 L.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wu's father,Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang,aiming to break the old idea that it was women's virtue to have no talents,which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung's life.”可知，吴健雄 的家庭背景对她有深远的影响。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“During her44-year career as a nuclear physicist,Wu's pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as 'Chinese Madame Curie'...and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University.”可知，作者旨在通过 本段说明吴健雄在许多方面都是“先锋”。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“To get accurate results from experiments,she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy.”可知，吴健雄是一个動奋 的人；再根据“She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating(校准）instruments..She didn't start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.”可知，她是一个谨慎小心的人。综上，吴健雄是 一个勤奋且谨慎的人。故选D。 4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman,Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century,one that 'completely changed human's view of the universe.”以及通读整篇文章可 知，本文讲述的是女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。故 选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了神舟十七号载人飞 船成功发射，将进行长期太空驻留和科学实验，包括太空站舱外 维修实验。 5.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“carrying taikonauts Tang Hongbo,Tang Shengjie,and Jiang Xinlin”可知，搭载着…汤 洪波、唐胜杰、江新林出发前往中国空间站。故推知，汤洪波、 唐胜杰、江新林是中国航天员，所以画线词taikonauts意为“中 国航天员”。故选A。 6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A significant highlight of the Shenzhou-17 mission,as revealed by the spokesperson,is the pioneering experimental extravehicular(舱外的)repair operations to be undertaken on the space station.”可知，开创性的舱外维修 即将在太空中进行。所以C选项“开创性的舱外维修实验已 经在空间站上进行”符合题意，故选C。 7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The main aim of the mission is to rotate()the crew in orbit with the Shenzhou- 16,and then continue with a stay in space for about six months until April2024.”可知，神舟十七号任务的主要目标是轮换在 轨道上的神舟十六号的机组人员。故选D。 部分] 8.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，神舟十 七号载人飞船成功发射，将进行长期太空驻留和科学实验，包 括太空站舱外维修实验。故可推知，文章可能来自报纸中的 科技版块。故选B。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们设 计了一种新型塑料，可以在海水中迅速分解。 1.B根据前文“Most plastics take centuries to fully break down in the ocean.”可知，塑料在海洋中难以分解，这会导致海洋垃圾 中塑料占比很高，与B项“这就是为什么塑料占海洋垃圾的 80%”上下文一致，故选B。 2.E根据下文“It is known as polylactide(聚乳酸)or PLA.”可 知，空处会提到一种塑料，即PLA。E项“科学家在20世纪30 年代创造了现在流行的塑料”与下文衔接紧密，下文中的指 代E项中的“the now--popular plastic”,故选E。 3.D根据上文“Timo Rhein Berger is a PhD student at the University of Twente in the Netherlands.”可知，本段内容与 Timo Rhein Berger有关，结合下文“For part of that work,he became part of a team that just added some biology-inspired breaking points to PLA.”可知，空处应为他的工作。D项“他的 工作重点是加速PLA的分解”与上下文一致，His work与For part of that work前后呼应，故选D。 4.G根据上文“For part of that work,he became part of a team that just added some biology-inspired breaking points to PLA." "In this way,they measured how fast the PLA broke down...That could tear the PLA chain apart.”可知，增加突破点能加速PLA 分解，G项“研究人员添加的突破，点越多，PLA的分解速度就 越快”与上下文一致，breaking points为原词复现，符合文意， 故选G。 5.F根据上文“When the researchers weakened15%of PLA's monomer links,the PLA broke down entirely within just two weeks.When they weakened only 3%of the links,the breakdown took about two years.”可知，研究团队可以控制PLA的分解速 度了，F项“这意味着团队可以设计PLA在海水中分解的速 度”与上下文一致，符合文意，故选F。 N. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴 梁，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一 1.who考查定语从句。句意：爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴梁，被称 为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代 的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活 中真正的激情。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主 语，先行词Dai Liang指人。故填who。 2.artists考查名词的数。此处为“one of+名词复数”结构。故 填artists。 3.their考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词passions,作定语，需 用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4.to perform考查非谓语动词。句意：阿布，1999年出生，是唯 一一位受联合国教科文组织邀请参加国际爵士日全球全明星 音乐会表演的中国爵士钢琴家。空处作目的状语，应用不定 式形式。故填to perform。 5.shared考查动词时态。句意：在2015年的那场活动中，他与 许多著名的国际爵士音乐家同台演出，如Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter和Marcus Miller。根据上文时间状语in20l5可 知，空处用一般过去时，表示“同台”。故填shared。 6.and考查连词。句中列举了三位爵士音乐家，所以空处为并 列关系，应用连词and。 7.考查固定短语。句意：他作为爵士钢琴家的职业生涯继 续激励着越来越多的中国音乐家对爵士乐产生兴趣。短语 “take interest in...”表示“对…感兴趣”。故填ino 8.titled考查非谓语动词。句意：最近阿布发布了名为《新的记 忆》的专辑。album与title存在动宾关系，空处用过去分词作 后置定语修饰名词album。故填titled。 9.Composing考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关 于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑运算在同一时间、同一维度上 发挥作用。空处作句子的主语应用动词-ig形式，首字母要 大写。故填Composing。 10.creativity考查名词。形容词性物主代词your之后需用名 词形式作宾语，creative的名词creativity是不可数名词。故 填creativity。 练案[2] I.1.as 2.who 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.whose 7.who 8.As 9.which 10.which II.1.which really made me happy 2.As we all know 3.where I saw the list of winners 4.whose topic/the topic of which is 5.when we will discuss the matter Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是巴西最具 影响力的艺术家一一Tarsila的经历、取得的成就以及影响力，她 被认为是巴西现代艺术之母。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句“Bom in1886, Tarsila do Amaral is considered the mother of modem art in Brazil.She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain.”可知，Tarsila出生在巴西，被父母送到西班 牙后开始对艺术产生了兴趣。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，她的画作采用 的是浓烈的色彩和真实的场景，这是巴西艺术前所未有的，所 以Tarsila的作品的独特之处在于她使用的是浓烈的色彩和真 实的场景。故选B。 3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，James Rondeau 认为Tarsila是巴西的毕加索，她的艺术受到世界各地崇拜者 的欣赏。由此可推知，她的知名度是“无与伦比的”，所以画线 词与unbeatable“难以击败的”意思相近。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段中的最后两句可知，此处引出本 文要讲述的人物是巴西艺术家Tarsila,结合下文对Tarsila的 成长经历以及所取得的成就的介绍可推知，本文讲述的是巴 西艺术家Tarsila的经历，所以A项“Tarsila do Amaral,巴西的 毕加索”点明了文章的主题。故选A。 .语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的 要素。 1.G下文说到了成功需要乐观和有创造力，论述了成功所需要 的品质，结合上文“有些人成功了，而另一些人可能不成功。” 可知，承接上文提到的succeed,此处引出下文的成功的要素， G项中的“This”指代上文的“some people succeed'”,且G项中 的“some.·others..”结构与上文一致，“qualities”引出下文 对成功品质的解释。 2.F下文说明你需要有一个目标，然后就会被激励去付诸努 力。F项中的“motivation”与下文的“motivated”一致，说明你 也需要有一个清晰的目标，因为动力是成功的关键要素之一。 故选F。 3.B空后一句的They肯定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面 说的是最成功的人是最有创造力的。B项中的“som -19 successful people”相符，想想你身边的成功人士，然后引出 下文。 4.C下文说明你应该读书，说明阅读也是成功的另一要素。 5.A上文说明无论你从事什么工作都要自信，A项中“ust yourself"和“confidently'”与上文的“self-confidence”一致。A项 “如果你相信自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事将 会很愉快地与你工作。”符合语境。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷足球 运动员梅西的成长经历和成功的职业生涯。 l.C根据上文“He was the third child in a middle-class family who loved footbal.”可知，梅西从小热爱足球。自然而然地就 形成了对足球的热衷。surprisingly令人惊讶地；personally个 人地；naturally自然地；eventually最终。故选C。 2.A根据上文“At four years old,Leo joined the Grandoli local cb”可知，他父亲在那家俱乐部工作，所以是亲自教他儿子。 coach指导；push推动；raise抬起；scold责骂。故选A。 3.B根据空前的“Leo practiced day in and day out'”可知，他日复 一日地练习足球，所以他没有和朋友一起外出玩耍的时间。 consider考虑；skip跳过，不参加；block阻挡；arrange安排。故 选B。 4.D根据上文“At four years old,Leo joined the Grandoli local club,where he was_2_by his father.”可知，梅西加入俱乐部 以来就是由他父亲教他。所以即使他父亲自己遇到困难，仍 然继续教他儿子。description描述；expectation期望；motivation 动机；instruction指导。故选D。 5.A根据下文“He began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.”可知，足球给梅西带来快乐，也激励他追求梦想。 motivate激励；benefit受益；comfort安慰；affect影响。故选A。 6.B根据“used to(过去常常)”可知，小时候是祖母每天陪伴 梅西完成训练任务。entirely完全；routinely日常地；sincerely 真诚地；properly适当地。故选B。 7.C根据上文“When he was 10,his grandmother passed away.” 可知，祖母的离世，让全家人倍感难过。梅西也深受影响。 company陪伴；attention注意力；absence缺席；presence出席。 故选C。 8.A根据下文“but his father encouraged him to carry on”可知， 祖母的离世给梅西带来了很大的影响，以至于他几个星期没 有碰足球。他的父亲鼓励他继续踢足球。touch触摸；pick挑 选；grab抓住；tackle应对。故选A。 9.D根据空前的“He returned”可知，父亲鼓励梅西继续踢足 球，这触动了梅西，梅西重返训练场，是想要祖母为他感到骄 傲。amazed惊奇的；unique独特的；sacred神圣的；poud自家 的，骄傲的。故选D。 lO.B根据上文“After every goal,he would point two fingers towards the sky”可知，梅西每次进球，都会将两根手指指向天 空，这是在向天堂的祖母传递进球的胜利。outcome结果； victory胜利；credit信用；wonder惊奇。故选B。 ll.A根据上文“But as he grew older,his height remained the same.”可知，梅西的身高停止增长，暗示他可能生病了。结 果被诊断为不能增长。diagnose诊断；infect感染；surround包 围；associate关联。故选A。 I2.B根据下文“unless he received special treatment”可知，梅西 如果不进行特殊治疗，结果可能会很不理想。turn out结果 是；end up结束；keep up坚持；stand out突出。ended up being a dwarf意为“以侏儒告终”，是一个不好的结果，符合原意。 故选B。练案[1] UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.阅读理解 1.Reading is vital importance in A language learning. Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie 2 is acknowledged that the film is or Richard Feynman,Wu Chien-shiung is not a instructive and full of emotion. household name in China but she was one of the 3.It is apparent our opponents were most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th too strong for us. century,one that "completely"changed human's 4.The gentleman insisted delivering view of the universe. the suitcase to me. Wu's father,Wu Zhongyi,founded the first 5.Upon hear)the song,my little school for girls in Taicang,aiming to break the old daughter can't help dancing to it. idea that it was women's virtue to have no talents, 6.We are said (be)living in the which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien- Information Age,a time of new discoveries and shiung's life.Working in the scientific world great changes. dominated(支配)by men,she never gave up or 7.When the group discussion is nearing its end, lowered her standards even if unequally treated. make sure to conclude it After graduating from the former National Central important points. University in Nanjing in 1934,Wu registered at the 8.She is committed to (take)care University of California,Berkeley at the age of 24 of the poor children. to continue her study in physics. 9.Chinese is thought speak)even During her 44-year career as a nuclear more widely in the world in the future. physicist,Wu's pioneering achievements won her 10.Teamwork is acknowledged the nicknames such as“Chinese Madame Curie”, most important aspect in any enterprise. “queen of nuclear research”and“first lady of Ⅱ.补全句子 physics".She was the first woman to be president of 1.当他到达现场时，他发现赞助商已经走了。 American Physical Society,the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US he found that the sponsors had gone National Academy of Sciences,the first person to (upon/on...) receive the Wolf Prize in physics,the first honorary 2.至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏 doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a 雨林。 woman,and the first female professor of physics in we should take action to stop the the history of Columbia University. destruction of the rainforest.(vital) To get accurate results from experiments,she 3.我请他住一段时间，但他坚持要马上离开。 worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and I asked him to stay for a while,but he gained a reputation for accuracy.There was a saying at once.(insist) among physicists:If the experiment was done by 4.你愿意每天专心练习钢琴吗？ Wu,it must be correct.She was always very careful Are you willing to the in experiments,spending a great deal of time piano every day?(commit) calibrating (instruments.She didn't start 5.陆地动物被认为是从海洋动物进化而来的。 collecting data until she fully understood the Land animals from sea instruments.Her experiments overturned many animals.(be thought to) previous experimental results and theories,said 125 Samuel Chao Chung Ting,American physicist and Shenzhou-17 spacecraft entered its planned orbit, Nobel Prize winner. marking a successful launch,according to the On Feb 16,1997,Wu died in the US. official release by the China Manned Space Agency According to her will,she was buried in her(CMSA). hometown Taicang.She was a distinguished world Shenzhou-17 is a manned spacecraft with long- citizen,and was forever a Chinese. term space residency(g驻留）capability.The 1.What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was spacecraft adopts the latest aerospace technology young? and has high autonomy and precise navigation A.Her life in America. capabilities,providing strong support for the B.Her love for physics. development of China's aerospace industry. C.Her family background. The main aim of the mission is to rotate( D.Marie Curie's achievements. the crew in orbit with the Shenzhou-16,and 2.What does the author intend to show in then continue with a stay in space for about six paragraph 3? months until April 2024.Also the astronauts will A.Awards are usually gained through great conduct a variety of scientific experiments and efforts B.Wu Chien-shiung was“a pioneer”in many technological verification(技术验证)in space, including life sciences,physics,materials science, ways. C.No scientists were better than Wu Chien- and other fields.These experiments will provide shiung. important scientific data and technological D.We cannot stress the importance of physics experience for human exploration of space.A significant highlight of the Shenzhou-17 mission,as enough. 3.Which of the following can best describe Wu revealed by the spokesperson,is the pioneering Chien-shiung? experimental extravehicular(舱外的）repair A.Caring and responsible. operations to be undertaken on the space station. B.Courageous and creative. The increasing presence of space debris(H)has C.Stubborn and sensitive. led to long-term operational spacecraft enduring D.Cautious and hard-working. unavoidable impacts from tiny space particles. 4.What is the text mainly about? 5.What does the word“taikonauts”mean in the A.An influential woman nuclear physicist. second paragraph? B.An important contribution to physics. A.Astronauts from China. C.The influence of modern education. B.Spacecraft engineers. D.Nuclear researches in scientific world. C.Mission control operators. B D.International space travelers. (2026·聊城高二检测) 6.Which of the following statements is not On the important occasion of the 20th mentioned about the Shenzhou-17 spacecraft? anniversary of China's first manned spaceflight the A.It can accommodate a crew of three astronauts Shenzhou-5,the spacecraft soared into the sky from for long-duration missions. the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest B.Astronauts can conduct scientific experiments China on Thursday morning at 11:14 a.m. in micro-gravity environments. Sitting atop the Long March-2F Y17 carrier C.The pioneering extravehicular repair experiment rocket,the spacecraft,carrying taikonauts Tang has already been conducted on the space Hongbo,Tang Shengjie,and Jiang Xinlin,set off station. on the journey toward the China Space Station. D.It has high autonomy and accurate navigation Following a smooth flight of around 10 minutes,the capabilities. —126 7.What is the primary goal of the Shenzhou-17 D.To rotate the crew in orbit with the Shenzhou- mission? 16 spacecraft. A.To celebrate the 20th anniversary of China's8.Which section of the newspaper may this passage first manned spaceflight. come from? B.To conduct scientific experiments and A.Entertainment. technological verification in space. B.Technology. C.To develop long-term space residency C.Finance and business. capability. D.Culture. V.七选五 Chemists have spent the past century trying to make plastics break down in seawater.Most plastics take centuries to fully break down in the ocean.1 However,this may change.Scientists have designed a new kind of plastic that can break down in seawater within weeks,not decades or more. 2 It is known as polylactide()or PLA.It's made by linking many building blocks into a long string.Scientists had hoped PLA would quickly break down in the environment.And in some places it does,but not in seawater.After three years in the ocean,PLA remains largely unchanged. Timo Rhein Berger is a PhD student at the University of Twente in the Netherlands.3 For part of that work,he became part of a team that just added some biology-inspired breaking points to PLA.They put those breaking points to places where monomers()in the PLA molecules are linked.Then,they soaked()their samples in artificial seawater.In this way,they measured how fast the PLA broke down.As the team had hoped,seawater attacked the weakened links between monomers.That could tear the PLA chain apart.4 When the researchers weakened 15%of PLA's monomer links,the PLA broke down entirely within just two weeks.When they weakened only 3%of the links,the breakdown took about two years.5 This can be achieved by adjusting how many weakened links it has. A.Plastics are useful. B.That's why plastics make up 80%of ocean trash. C.So researchers have much confidence in their efforts. D.His work has focused on speeding PLA's breakdown. E.Scientists created the now-popular plastic in the 1930s. F.This means the team can design how quickly PLA breaks down in seawater. G.The more breaking points researchers added,the faster the PLA broke down. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. V.语法填空 (2025·成都高二检测) The jazz pianist and composer Dai Liang,known as A Bu,1. stands out as one of the most promising jazz 2. (artist)in China,joins Generation Zs Words to give his insights on jazz and to encourage Gen Zers to find out 3. (they)true passions in life. A Bu,born in 1999,is the only Chinese jazz pianist who has been invited by UNESCO 4. perform)at the International Jazz Day's Global All-Star Concert.For that event in 2015 he 5. share)the stage with many famous international jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancock,Wayne Shorter 6. Marcus Miller.His professional career as a jazz pianist continues to inspire more and more Chinese musicians to take interest 7. Jazz. A Bu recently released an album 8.(title)New Memories,and he talks about the treasured memories of his mentor Nikolai Kapustin,the late Ukraine-born Russian composer and pianist.In Generation Z's Words he also gives some tips on song writing."9.compose)is very much about how you let your 10. creative)and your logic work at the same time and same dimension,"he says."You have to fight with your ambition and your own imagination." —127