练案6 UNIT 2 SectionⅡ Discovening Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[6] UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 3.如果你努力，一年后你将被你的理想大学 1.I have)an English class at 8 录取。 tomorrow If you make great efforts,you 2.If I see the famous astronaut next week,I (express)my admiration from the4.下个星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动。 bottom of my heart. At this time next week we 3.At 2 o'clock tomorrow,I fly)to New York. 5.明天下午三点，我们将在开派对。 4.At this time tomorrow,he (lie) at three o'clock tomorrow on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. afternoon. 5.Tomorrow (be)Sunday and I am 6.他有空时将为那个组织起草一份文件。 going to visit the city museum together with my When he is free,he classmates. 6.Learning that you （graduate) Ⅲ.阅读理解 from university,I am eager to know about your ! (2025·深圳高二期中) future plan. From self-driving cars to care bots for elderly 7.The minister give)a speech at people,the rapid development in technology has this time the day after tomorrow. 8.-Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now afternoon? -No.I believe that almost 50 percent of occupations attend)a lecture then. 9.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you existing today will be completely unnecessary by eat)fresh watermelons in the 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI)continues to fall, change businesses. 10.The places of interest in Xian attract my family "The next fifteen years will see a change in often and I hope we (enjoy) how we work,and a change will necessarily take ourselves in Xi'an next year. place in how we plan and think about workplaces," Ⅱ.完成句子 said Peter Andrew,director of Workplace Strategy 1.约翰兴奋地说道：“明天这个时候我们将正在 for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in 市场卖爆米花。” the future will require creative intelligence,social John said excitedly,"We skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 2.下周天将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。 experts,business leaders and young people from An English speech competition Asia Pacific,Europe and North America.It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs 140 than it creates.But the report states,"Losing 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs- A.The result of job reduction. just changing what people do."Growth in new jobs B.The fast development of AI. could occur as much,according to the research. C.The future life of elderly people. "The growth of companies that have the speed and D.The influence of technology on jobs technological knowledge will directly challenge big2.What will people most probably do in the future? companies,"it states. A.Take the place of AI. A report by Pew Research Center found 52 B.Work in a traditional way. percent of experts in artificial intelligence and C.Take up jobs requiring creativity. robotics were optimistic about the future and D.Enjoy better and changeable workplaces. believed there would still be enough jobs in the next 3.What can be known from Grudin's words in the few years."The optimists pictured a future in which last paragraph? robots do not take the place of more jobs than theyA.More people will suffer unemployment. create,"according to Aaron Smith,the reports B.More jobs tend to appear in the future coauthor."Technology will continue to affect jobs, C.Job competition is likely to grow sharper. but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although D.Technology will have less control over jobs there have always been people out of work,when we 4.What is the best title for the passage? reach a few billion people there will be billions of A.Are People Losing Their Jobs? jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be B.The Requirements for Future Jobs done and that will not change,"Jonathan Grudin C.The Challenging Life in the Future told researchers. D.Does Technology Simplify Everything? W.七选五 What you will become in the future depends a lot on what you are doing to yourself now.1. You can be brilliant,unforgettable or interesting as long as you believe that you are the creator of yourself.2.The books you have read,the television programs that you have chosen to watch and the type of people you have met are what guide you when you choose to create the type of person you will become in the future. Don't hope that life is easier.Don't let others get you down and stop you from achieving what you set out to achieve.3,you will get a great harvest.Don't wait and let luck determine your future. Complaining about your life and your surroundings will not earn you anything. 4.The best golf players are always in the golf field,the best swimmers are always found in the pool and the best tennis players are often found on the tennis court.They understand that they are the creators of their own self in the future. Learn to be courageous.Go and discover your unique attributes and learn to move away from your comfort zone.Take a vigorous action. 5 A.Don't stop being the best of yourself B.You can also be a failure if you are not responsible for your future —141 C.So you don't need a fortuneteller to tell you what your future life will be D.Remember,you are the creator of yourself E.Be in charge of yourself and as you move towards your life goal F.Tell yourself that you are in charge and the world will not be able to resist a person on a successful path G.Once you know what you want to achieve each little step you take every day will bring you closer to your goal 3 V.完形填空 (2024·浙江金华高二期末) 1.A.change B.conflict A 71-year-old Swedish man"can't put into words"how C.incident D.campaign thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from 2.A.doorway B.backyard sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). C.house D.driveway The 1 occurred while he was clearing snow in his3.A.quickly B.gradually 2.In such situations people 3 have about ten C.exactly D.usually minutes to 4 help,but ambulance response times are 4.A.seek B.offer often too long to save a patient's life. C.stop D.refuse Luckily,an 5 call for emergency service was 5.A.influential B.immediate made,and the man lived in a region that had partnered C.impressive D.inspiring with an innovative 6 program called EMADE. 6.A.energy-efficient B.life-saving EMADE drones(无人机)swiftly delivered an C.cost-effective D.family-centered automated external defibrillator(AED),a device to save a 7.A.hospital B.ambulance person's life during a sudden cardiac arrest,to the 7- C.scene D.room and the time from the alarm to the safe 8 of the AED 8.A.storage B.purchase C.delivery D.return was just over three minutes. 9,a doctor drove by."I was on my way to work 9.A.On purpose B.By chance C.Without delay D.In fact at the local hospital when I noticed a man 10 in his 10.A.rested B.waved driveway and I immediately rushed to help."says Dr. C.struggled D.collapsed Mustafa Ali.“The man had no pulse(脉搏)，so I started 11.A.learning B.performing 11 CPR while asking another bystander to call the C.explaining D.teaching ambulance.Just minutes later,I 12 something flying 12.A.noticed B.imagined above me-it was a drone carrying an AED!" C.remembered D.missed After receiving on-site treatment,the patient was 13.A.rushed B.called 13 to the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance. C.guided D.dragged "This is a truly 14 technology that needs to be 14.A.stable B.realistic established everywhere."said the patient who now has C.popular D.useful made a full 15 and returned home."If it weren't for 15.A.report B.inquiry the drone,I probably wouldn't be here. C.recovery D.preparation 1423.command me to give up my hobby immediately/command that I (should)give up my hobby immediately and be committed to my academic studies 4.It won't be long before I participate in a summer camp about space exploration 5.how to persuade my parents to switch/into switching their attitude Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。使用“协作机器人”的 想法已经成为现实，文章主要介绍了协作机器人的特，点、优势 以及发展前景等。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cobots include robots made of tough materials that provide support for the disabled and software- based assistants for home of online services..”可知，协作机器人 可以满足日常生活中的各种需求。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Decreasing costs for robotic systems make them more suitable for small businesses,and their easy set-up makes them simple to deploy.”可知，新设计的协作 机器人价格实惠、操作方便。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It has become necessary to use the new generation of cobots in people's daily life,and cooperation should be considered as an applicable strategy.”可i推 知，协作机器人促进人机合作是一种趋势。 4.B写作意图题。根据第一段中“But the idea of putting cobots'which work in harmony with humans into use has become a reality and has changed robotic products worldwide. 结合文章还介绍了协作机器人的特点、优势以及发展前景等 可推知，这篇文章的目的是论述协作机器人的发展 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自动驾驶 出租车席卷市场，并介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的运 营范围，推广其服务。 5.D词义猜测题。由第三段中“The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop..”尤其是“fully recognizing stop signs'”和“coming to a stop"可知，停车前需要 减速，可得出decelerate意为“减速”。 6.A细节理解题。由第六段中“The massively reduced costs will enable us to deploy (tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles across China.”可知，更低的成本使中国有更多的自 动驾驶汽车。 7.B观点态度题。由最后一段“Yang Diange.·said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies,and help companies explore reasonable business models,thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value.”可知，Yang Diange认为自动驾驶汽车的商 业化运营有好处，可得出他对此持支持态度。 8.C标题归纳题。由第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述 了自动驾驶出租车正在以出人意料的速度进人我们的日常生 活，创造更多价值。因此C项（自动驾驶出租车席卷市场）概 括文章主旨，适合作为标题 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何做一名好的 数字公民这一话题，给读者提供了一些建议。 l.E上文“Everyone's talking about‘digital citizenship',but what st?”指出许多人对“数字公民”究竟是什么感到疑惑。空后 解释了citizen这个单词的意思。选项E解释了digital这个单 词的意思，和空后一句构成了对上文问题的回答。 2.D根据空前“Are you a good digital citizen?”可推断，下文应 是就如何做一名好的数字公民，提出了建议。 19 3.B此空作本段小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述在网 络上要尊重他人，礼貌待人。 4.F上文指出公民在网上发表言论时要认真思考，发布的话 对他人可能有什么影响。根据空后“Never forward nasty messages..”可推断，空处告诉读者不要在网上发布现实中不 会发布的言论。 5.G上文“Don't trust everyone or everything online..”告诉读者网 络上的东西和人不要全都盲目相信。下文介绍了面对未知邮 件、链接等时应采取的做法。由此推知，空处应指出不能盲 目相信的原因。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李强乘坐 时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境 中的经历。 1.in考查介词。表示“乘坐在…里面”，故答案为m。 2.called考查非谓语动词。此处company和cal之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。 3.arrival考查词性转换。“on/upon+名词/动名词”表示 “一…就…”，arrive的名词形式是arrival,故填arrival。 4.to tolerate考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句式：sth.+be+形 容词(easy/difficult/hard/comfortable...)+todo.·,故答案 为to tolerate 5.ad考查并列连词。此处是并列句，表示顺承，故答案 为and。 6.Luckily考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且位于 句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Luckily。 7.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，“some green tablets and a mask'”是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作 主语，故答案为which。 8.his考查代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet,故 答案为his。 9.was driven考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。此处a hovering carriage是先行词，为第三人称单数，在后面的定语 从句中作主语，与谓语动词dve之间是被动关系，结合上下 文可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was driven。 10.Exhausted考查词性转换。此处是形容词作原因状语，表 示“筋疲力尽的”，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为 Exhausted。 练案[6] I.1.will be having 2.will express 3.shall/will be flying 4.will be lying 5.will be 6.will graduate 7.will be giving 8.will be attending 9.will be eating 10.will be enjoying II.1.will be selling popcorn in the market at this time tomorrow 2.will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday 3.will be admitted to your ideal university in one year 4.shall/will be working in that factory 5.We'll be having a party 6.will draft a document for that organization Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。随着人工智能的发展， 许多企业发生改变。到2025年，现有职业中近50%将完全没有 必要，但是这并不意味着工作机会变少。事实上，新工作岗位 可能会增长，未来人们会有更多的工作机会。 1.D段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，从自动驾驶汽车到老 年人护理机器人，科技的快速发展长期以来一直是对通常由 人类从事的许多工作的潜在威肋胁。但专家们现在认为，随着 人工智能(AI)继续改变企业，到2025年，现有职业中近50% 将完全没有必要。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了技术对就业 的影响。 5 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence,social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.”可知，人们将来最有 可能从事需要创造力的工作。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，从Jonathan Grudin的话中我们可以得知，未来会出现更多的工作机会。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文内容，尤其是第三段第三句可知， 随着人工智能的发展，未来工作岗位可能会增长，人们会有更 多的工作机会。故A项“人们将失业吗？”适合作文章标题。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。你将来会成为什么样的 人，很大程度上取决于你现在对自己做了什么。文章主要讲述 了如何通过行动来创造自己的未来。 1.C上文提到将来会成为什么样的人取决于现在，本句与上 文构成因果关系，说明不需要别人来告诉自己未来的生活是 什么样子。故C项“所以你不需要算命师来告诉你未来的生 活将是什么样子”符合语境。 2.G后文提到了读过的书、看的电视节目和遇到的人，都指引 你在未来选择你将成为的那种人。故G选项“一旦你知道了 自己想要达到的目标，每天迈出的每一小步都会让你离目标 更近”符合语境。 3.E上文提到不要让别人来阻止自己实现目标，后文则提到 不要让运气来决定未来，也不要抱怨生活和环境，可推测在 朝着人生目标前进的过程中，要对自己负责，不要盲目听从 运气或是他人的安排。 4.F后文列举的三个例子说明自己才是自己未来的创造者， 即要做掌控自己未来的人，才会走上成功的道路。 5.D本句为文章最后一句，结合上文主要讲述了如何做自已 未来的创造者，可推测本句再次呼应文章主题：你是你自己 的创造者。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了EMADE无人驾 驶飞机及时将除颤器送达现场，帮助一位心脏骤停的老人成功 转危为安的故事。 1.C根据第一段内容可知，此处说的是老人突发心脏骤停的事 件。change变化；conflict矛盾；incident事件；campaign运动。 2.D根据下文中的“I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man_l0_in his driveway'”可知，空处与此处 的driveway为原词复现。doorway门口；backyard后院；house 房子：driveway车道。 3.D根据空后的“but ambulance response times are often too long to save a patient's life”可推知，此处表达是通常的情况。 quickly迅速地；gradually逐渐地；exactly确切地；usually通常。 4.A根据下文提到的“但是救护车的反应时间往往太长，无法 挽救病人的生命”可推知，人们通常有十分钟的时间去寻找帮 助。seek请求，寻找；offer提供；stop停止；refuse拒绝。 5.B根据第一段中的“sudden cardiac arrest”以及空前的 “Luckily”等关键信息可推知，老人突发心脏骤停，幸运的是， 有人立即拨打了紧急服务电话。influential有影响力的： immediate立即的；impressive印象深刻的；inspiring鼓舞人 心的。 6.B根据下文“EMADE drones(无人机)swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator AED )a device to save a person'slife during a sudden cardiac arrest'”可推知，EMADE是 救命的项目。energy-e压icient能效高的；life-saving救命的； cost-effective有成本效益的；family-centered以家庭为中心的。 7.C根据上文提到“救护车往往反应时间太长”，故推知，空处 应是无人机把拯救生命的设备送到现场。hospital医院； ambulance救护车；scene现场；oom房间。 19 8.C根据语境可知，此处说的是该设备的运输时间。storage储 存；purchase采购；delivery运输；return归还。 9.B根据下文可推知，这位医生开车偶然经过。on purpose特 地；by chance偶然；without delay立刻：in fact事实上。 10.D根据第一段内容可推知，这个人是心脏骤停，所以晕倒在 车道上。rest休息；wave挥手；struggle斗争；collapse晕倒。 ll.B根据上文“The man had no pulse”可推知，是对这个人做 心肺复苏。learn学习：perform做：explain解释；teach教。 l2.A根据下文“something flying above me一it was a drone carrying an AED!”可推知，这是那位医生看到的情况。notice 注意；imagine想象；remember记住；miss错过。 I3.A根据下文“..the hospital upon the amrival of the ambulance"可推知，是急忙送往医院。rush急忙送；call打电 话；guide指导；rag拖，拉。 l4.D根据空后的“that needs to be established everywhere”并结 合上文无人机的表现可推知，空处在赞扬这是一项有用的技 术。stable稳定的；ealistic现实的；popular受欢迎的；useful 有用的。 15.C根据空后的“returned home”可推知，他已经康复并且回 家了。report报告；inquiry审查；recovery恢复；preparation 准备。 练案[7] I.1.combination 2.being persuaded 3.occupation 4.security 5.emphasis 6.prediction 7.being 8.going 9.accuracy Ⅱ.1.我努力通过读报纸了解时事 2.Regular exercise every day can keep us healthy and happy. 3.the way she behaved 4.As is known to us/As we know 5.Even if/though Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型材 料，可以使人体或物体降温。 1.B推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推知，两项测试 中均采用了比较试验法，证明了这种新型材料的有效性。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The skin temperature under the metafabric rose from around 31 C to 32 C over that time,while the skin under the cotton rose to around37℃.”可 知，D选项“棉衣下的皮肤温度在一小时内上升了约6℃” 正确。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句（当与皮肤接触时，超 材料织物是最有效的。研究人员专注于给暴露在阳光直射下 的人和物体降温，但在阴凉处仍然会有降温效果。)并分析选 项可知，四个选项中只有D项“当它在房子里的时候”未提 及，故“当超材料织物在房子里的时候可能没有降温效果”。 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新 型材料，可以使人体或物体降温。故C选项“织物能有效地帮 助穿着者保持凉爽”为最佳标题。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己 带孩子去大自然的故事告诉我们：科学的基础不仅仅是课本上 的知识，还包括走出我们繁忙的生活，探索我们周围的世界。 1.C句意：我们达成了协议：他将教授科学，而我将处理其他一 切。art艺术；history历史；science科学；math数学。根据上文 “Science made me anxious when I was young.”可知，作者不擅 长科学，所以应该是让丈夫教授孩子“科学”。 2.A句意：但事情没有按计划进行，因为我丈夫很忙。9进 行、去；expect期待；change改变；help帮助。根据下文“since 6