练案3 UNIT 1 SectionⅢ-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

13.D根据上文内容可知，从祖母离世的打击到梅西身高停止 增长，这些都是他遇到的一些困难和挫折。但是梅西依旧保 持积极乐观，对未来充满希望。change变化；crisis危机；loss 损失；obstacle障碍。故选D。 14.C根据上文“Hard effort paid off.”可知，他得到了回报：即 与巴塞罗那俱乐部签署了合同。file文件：signature签名； contract合同：initiative倡议。故选Co l5.D根据空后的“bringing home a world cup and made history” 可知，梅西实现了自己的目标。pursue追求；challenge挑战； score得分；achieve实现。故选D。 练案[3] I.1.for 2.In 3.gradually 4.where 5.inference 6.gently 7.politician 8.remarkable 9.theories 10.to give II.1.as though he were a native Chinese 2.I found many people discussing that issue 3.While listening 4.It is reported that 5.sum up the main points of this discussion Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是科学家卡 尔·威尔海姆·舍勃的生平和主要成就。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bom in1742 in present- day Gemmany,Scheele learned about chemicals from his parents starting at a young age.(舍勒于1742年出生在现在的德国，很 小的时候就从父母那里学习化学。)”可知，第一个教舍勒化 学的是他的父母。故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In1767,he moved to Stockholm,where he discovered tartaric acid(酒石酸).(1767 年，他移居斯德哥尔摩，在那里他发现了酒石酸。)”和第三段 (在斯德哥尔摩待了三年之后，他成为了洛克实验室的主任。 正是在那里，当他在分析一个奇怪的反应时，舍勒成为第一个 发现氧气的人。)可推知，舍勒是1770年发现氧气的，故选C。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen(舍勒成为第一个发现氧气的人)”和 第四段该词语后的“Scheele believed oxygen to be this substance (舍勒认为氧气是这种物质)”可知，该词语指代“氧气”。故 选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段（通过他的工作，他因此接 触到了许多有害物质。这些化学物质对舍勒产生了致命的影 响，他最终于1786年死于肾衰竭。)可知，舍勒实际上是因他 的危险工作而死的。故选B。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1912年夏季奥运 会万米赛的银牌获得者Louis Tewanima的励志故事。 1.C根据“Louis ran for his mental and1wel-being”可知， 此处指精神和身体上的健康。social社交的；spiritual精神的； physical身体的；economic经济的。故选C。 2.A根据空后的“himself riding on one of the locomotives(火车 头)”可知，他发现自己坐在一辆一直让自己惊叹不已的火车 上，find sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”。find发现； catch捉住；obtain获得；infer推断。故选A。 3.B根据空后的“east to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania”可知，他向东去了宾夕法尼亚州的卡莱尔印第安 工业学校。walk走路；head前往；drive开车；ride骑行。 headed east意为“向东走”。故选B。 4.D根据空后的“in Pennsylvania was much colder than what Louis was used to”可推知，此处指天气冷。故选D。 19 5.D根据第一段第一句“Louis Tewanima seemed born to run.” 可知，路易斯似乎是为跑步而生的，所以他对跑步很熟悉。 something familiar意为“熟悉的事情”。practical实用的；slow 慢的；doubtful怀疑的；familiar熟悉的。故选D。 6.C根据下文“..asked if he could run for him”可知，路易斯找 到教练，与他交谈。investigate调查；criticize批评；approach接 近，接洽，与…交谈；blame责备。故选C。 7.B根据“After watching Louis run..realized Louis had talent..” 可知，华纳立即意识到路易斯是有天赋的。rarely稀有地： immediately立即；eventually最后；seriously认真地。故选B。 8.A由下文“his stamina(耐力)and strength to track and field" 可推知，路易斯把他的耐力和力量运用到田径运动上 apply..to...是固定搭配，意为“把…应用于…”。apply 应用：direct指导；deliver运送；switch转换。故选A。 9.B根据上文“It wasn't long before medals'”可知，奖牌和奖品已 经装满了路易斯的房间。trick诡计；pize奖品；idea主意： smile微笑。故选B。 10.B根据下文“..in distance running in America”可知，路易 斯成为美国长跑项目的名人。interview采访：become变成： infer干预；defeat打败。故选B。 11.A根据空后的“difficulties”可推知，此处指面临困难。faced with面对；satisfied with对…满意；broken into闯入；filled with填满。故选A。 l2.B根据下文“He proceeded to compete in the two-mile race” 可知，他去参加比赛，race是复现词。station车站：race比赛； meeting会议；lesson课。故选B。 l3.D根据上文“Instead of calling it a loss,he ran 18 miles to the event'”可知，他跑了18英里准时到达比赛现场参加比赛。 arrive on time意为“准时到达”。come来；work工作；start开 始；arrive到达。故选D。 14.B根据空后的“first”可推知，他第一个完成比赛，获得冠 军。adjust调整；finish结束；run跑步；explain解释。“he finished first'”意为“他第一个冲到终点”。故选B。 15.A根据空后的“in the1912 Summer Olympic in Stockholm, Sweden”可知，他参加了1912年的夏季奥运会，compete in是 固定搭配，意为“参加比赛”。compete竞争；volunteer自愿； stand站立；continue继续。故选A。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和 兄弟去年夏天去西藏旅行的见闻。 1.the考查冠词。the trip特指西藏之旅。故填the。 2.were rewarded考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处为句子谓语 动词，结合语境和下文and made判断为一般过去时；主语we 和reward之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语 是复数。故填were rewarded。 3.lower考查比较等级。结合句子结构和than可知，此处应用 形容词low的比较级lower修饰名词cost。故填lower。 4.comprehensively考查词性转换。修饰后文非谓语动词 exploring应用副词。故填comprehensively。 5.wich考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指 物的先行词one of the best restaurants,从句缺少主语，应用关 系代词which导。故填which。 6.by考查介词。根据句意表示“沿公路，通过公路”用by road。故填by。 7.to admire考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“停下来去做某 事”为stop to do sth.。故填to admire. 3 8.description考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，短语 beyond description意为“无法形容，难以形容”。故填 descriptiono 9.headed考查时态。空处和上文stayed是并列的谓语动词，也 应用一般过去时。故填headed。 10.astonishing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词emerged, 所给动词前没有连词，故使用非谓语动词；逻辑主语The tip of the mountain和astonish之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在 分词。故填astonishing。 VI.One possible version The Scientist in My Eyes The scientist in my eyes is Yuan Longping,who is well- known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Born in 1930,Yuan was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.When young,he witnessed the people suffering from hunger,which made him determined to study agriculture. Having devoted all his life to dealing with problem,professor Yuan succeeded in cultivating the high-producing hybrid rice strain,feeding millions of people in the world.More importantly, he was so selfless that he shared his research to benefit people globally. In a word,he is thought highly of by the whole world. 练案[4] I.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一位英国 人Brother James Kimpton,常年在印度做伟大的慈善工作，将自 己的一生奉献于此。他将受到全世界的尊敬。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位RTU的创始人在过 去50年里一直为印度最贫穷和最弱势的社区服务。由此可 知，James Kimpton把一生的大部分时间都奉献给了帮助 别人。 2.B句意理解题。根据第三段可知，他在印度看到的痛苦和无 助促使他创办了RTU。结合画线句子“我到达那一刻，我知道 我回家了。”可知，Madurai让他有家的感觉，说明他很喜欢 Madurai这个地方。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段“从最初的一家简单的医疗诊 所开始，如今已发展成为一个高度有价值的项目网络，旨在实 现长期有意义的农村发展计划。”可知，RTU关注印度农村地 区的发展。 4.A段落大意题。根据第四段“RTU有很多奇迹。詹姆斯在 该地区确实挖了2,000多口水井；建了6,000多所房屋给非 常贫穷的人；日托中心每天为大约2,000名贫困儿童提供食 物；在他建立和运营的学校中，超过2,000名学生接受了免费 教育…”可知，本段主要介绍了RTU的许多成就。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了在过去 的几十年里，中国在科学技术方面所取得的进步，具体是太空探 索技术方面的成就。 1.are impressed考查时态语态和主谓一致。sb.be impressed by..意为“对…印象深刻”，Chinese people为集体名词，谓 语动词用复数形式，且时间是Nowadays。故填are impressed。 2.have made考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语是in the past decades,意为“在过去的几十年”，应用现在完成时。主语为 We,谓语动词要用复数形式。故填have made。 3.strength考查词性转换。of是介词，后跟名词作宾语。our nation's后跟名词，故填strength。 4.beneficial考查词性转换。be为系动词，应用形容词作表语， be beneficial to意为“对…有益”。故填beneficial。 10 5.who/hat考查定语从句。根据句子分析可知，our friends and business partners为先行词，后跟定语从句。定语从句中，are 为系动词，far away from us为表语，缺主语。先行词为人，故用 that/who引导定语从句。故填who/that。 6.the考查冠词。planet Earth意为“行星地球”，可数名词，表 示世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词。故填the。 7.is考查时态和主谓一致。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词 用单数形式，且根据distinguishes可知，时态为一般现在时。 故填is。 8.for考查介词。“对…的探索”表达为the search for sth.。 故填for。 9.developing考查非谓语动词。“致力于做.”表达为devote oneself to doing sth.,to为介词，后跟doing。故填developing。 I0.breakthroughs考查名词的数。breakthrough为可数名词，空 前没有冠词a,故要用复数。故填breakthroughs。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者和自己的狗散步回来后，发 现自己的钥匙丢了，作者原路返回寻找，但是没有找到。作者用 备用钥匙开门回家，但仍然感到难过，因为钥匙串上有的钥匙很 重要，更换需要花很多钱，还有作者的孙子给他的珍贵的铁的心 形挂件。晚上，车库里汽车报警器的声音反复响起，作者重复着 关闭报警器的过程，他担心噪音会打扰隔壁邻居，正在这时，有 人按响了门铃。 写作指导 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在小雪中，站着住在离我家有几条街 远的三个邻居。”可知，第一段可描写这三个邻居是来干什么的 及他们是如何找到我家的。 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们找到我家的主意真聪明！”可 知，第二段可描写作者和邻居的交流及作者对邻居友好举动的 感受。 2.续写线索：邻居送还钥匙—一我的感谢 —邻居如何找 到我家—我感叹邻居的机智—我的感受。 One possible version In the light snow stood three neighbors from several streets away.One of them held out her hand with my keys in it and a big smile on her face!I wanted to hug her to express my deepest gratitude,but because of the flu virus,all I could do was say, “Oh,my goodness！Thank you!”She told me that my car key had an alarm button,and they kept pressing it until they found my home.I took the keys in my hands and thanked them again and again. What a clever idea with which the neighbors found my home! Before she and the other neighbors waved goodbye and disappeared into the evening snow,she said,"It's not a big deal. We are so happy to help.You would have done the same thing!"I don't think I would have done the same thing!Pressing the alarm until I heard a car alamm would not have occurred to me.I was astonished by her clever kindness and wished I could have hugged her.Instead,I hugged the keys. 练案[5] I.1.to have 2.to 3.on 4.with 5.for 6.In 7.of 8.to 9.to arrive 10.to march II.1.I have a preference for space exploration and I have a good command of it 2.The instant I read relevant books or watch videos in no sense do they support my hobby练案[3] UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section I Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 4.据报道，高温天气仍然会持续几天。 1.It was when she first arrived in China that she the hot weather will developed a passion paper-cutting. continue for several days.(Itis+过去分词+ 2.He fell off the bike and broke his leg. that) consequence,he will have to be5.让我花一分钟总结一下这次讨论的要点。 away from school. Let me take a minute to 3.The book starts slowly,but it (sum up) gradual)draws you in. Ⅲ.阅读理解 4.I don't like any humor in serious speech because Carl Wilhelm Scheele I can't think of any circumstance ranks as one of the greatest this would be beneficial or useful. scientists of all time, but he 5.He never arrives on time and my paid a big price for this honour. (infer)is that he feels the meetings are useless. Born in 1742 in present- 6.Mother laid the baby gentle)on day Germany,Scheele learned the bed and then bent down to pick up the toy about chemicals from his parents lying on the ground. starting at a young age.When he was 14,he was 7.The politics)was deeply hurt sent away to Gothenburg(哥德堡)to become the when many of his former supporters voted against apprentice(学徒)of a family friend.There he him and lost his place in the government. spent eight years studying chemistry and conducting 8.He won the world champion at such a young age, experiments late into the night.Next,Scheele which was a remark moved around the Holy Roman Empire,working for achievement. different chemists and becoming more learned in his 9.Over the years several similar trade.In 1767,he moved to Stockholm,where he (theory)have been put forward. discovered tartaric acid(酒石酸). 10.They have the power (give）us After three years in Stockholm,he became the some practical help. Ⅱ.完成句子 director of the Locke Laboratory.It was there,while 1.汤姆对中国文化很了解，就好像他是一个土生 he was analyzing a strange reaction,that Scheele 土长的中国人。 became the first person to identify oxygen. Tom has a good knowledge of Chinese culture, He called the element“fire air”because he believed,based on the theories of his time,that a 2.当我走进教室的时候，我发现很多人正在讨论 substance that made up fire was released from items 那个问题 when they burned.Scheele believed oxygen to be When I walked/walking into the classroom, this substance,not understanding that oxygen is merely an element that facilitates(促进)the 3.在听老师讲课时，你应该认真地做些笔记。 chemical reaction that is fire. to the teachers,you As historic as this discovery was,Scheele should take some notes carefully..(时间状语从seldom got credit for it,largely because English 句的省略) scientist Joseph Priestley published findings on 131 oxygen before Scheele,even though it is now C.His family friend. generally accepted that Scheele made the actual D.The Holy Roman Empire. discovery first. 2.When did Scheele probably discover oxygen? Through his work,he thus exposed himself to A.In1745. B.In1767. many harmful materials.These chemicals had a C.In1770. D.In1789 deadly effect on Scheele,and he eventually died of 3.What do the underlined words "the element" kidney failure in 1786. refer to? Sadly,in spite of his many achievements and A.Oxygen. the fact that he gave his life to chemistry,Carl B.Tartaric acid. Wilhelm Scheele is often forgotten in the history of C.The strange reaction. science.Though he discovered many elements D.The chemical experiment. before other better-known scientists did,his4.What can we learn about Scheele from the text? unwillingness to both attend meetings of the Royal A.He has been world-famous since the 1700s. Swedish Academy of Sciences and to publish his B.He actually died due to his dangerous work. work allowed other scientists to take credit for C.He discovered oxygen later than Joseph discoveries that he had made. Priestley. 1.Who first taught chemistry to Scheele? D.He thought his findings were not valuable A.His parents. at all. B.Joseph Priestley. Ⅳ.完形填空 (2026·晋中高二检测) 1.A.social B.spiritual Louis Tewanima seemed born to run.Like other Hopi C.physical D.economic people in the late 19th century,Louis ran for his mental 2.A.found B.caught C.obtained D.inferred and 1 well-being. 3.A.walked B.headed In 1907,Louis 2 himself riding on one of the C.drove D.rode locomotives(火车头)that had amazed him as a boy.With 4.A.water B.school no knowledge of the English language,he 3 east to the C.house D.weather Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania. 5.A.practical B.slow The 4 in Pennsylvania was much colder than what C.doubtful D.familiar Louis was used to.He missed his family and his way of life.6.A.investigated B.criticized He turned to something 5,running.He'd seen the C.approached D.blamed school's track team practice,so he 6 the coach,Glenn 7.A.rarely B.immediately S."Pop"Warner,and asked if he could run for him. C.eventually D.seriously After watching Louis run,Warner 7 realized 8.A.applying B.directing C.delivering D.switching Louis had talent.Warner coached him on 8 his stamina 9.A.tricks B.prizes (and strength to track and field.It wasn't long C.ideas D.smiles before medals,and 9 filled Louis'room at the Carlisle 10.A.interviewed B.became school,and he 10 a celebrity(名人)in distance C.inferred D.defeated —132 running in America.Even when he was 11 difficulties,11.A.faced with B.satisfied with Louis prevailed ()He once missed his train to a C.broken into D.filled with 12 in Harrisburg.Instead of calling it a loss,he ran 18 12.A.station B.race miles to the event,13 on time.He proceeded to C.meeting D.lesson 13.A.coming B.working compete in the two-mile race,and he 14 first! C.starting D.arriving In 1908,Louis entered his first Olympic,and placed 14.A.adjusted B.finished ninth in the marathon.Four years later,he 15 in the C.ran D.explained 1912 Summer Olympic in Stockholm,Sweden.This time, 15.A.competed B.volunteered he ran the 10,000-metre race and finished in second place. C.stood D.continued V.语法填空 Tibet was a region I was desperate to see,but its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey.Last summer,my brother and I finally decided to take 1. trip. We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later,we arrived in Lhasa.The trip certainly took a while;however,we 2. (reward)with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way,all at a 3. (low)cost than flying. We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims()doing their morning prayers,4. (comprehensive)exploring the palace.We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, 5. offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp 6. road from Lhasa.Along the way we stopped 7. admire)the Yamdrok Lake.Its beauty was beyond 8. describe). About a week later,we arrived.We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage,9. (head)straight outside to see the Mt.Qomolangma.The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds,10. astonish)us with its unbelievable height.The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak. M.应用文写作 (2026·长春高二检测) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Scientist in My Eyes'”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内 容包括： 1.人物介绍； 2.受尊敬和爱戴的原因； 3.你的评价。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 133