Unit 5 Reading and Thinking（导学案）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit 5 Working the Land的Reading and Thinking展开，核心涵盖描述袁隆平生平与贡献的核心词汇、短语及句型，通过短语汉译英、翻译练习导入，结合词汇变形、搭配解析和句型规则构建学习支架，衔接基础理解与应用实践。 资料特色在于分层任务设计，从词汇辨析（如be comprised of等）到短文写作，提升语言能力，归纳传记阅读策略培养思维品质，错题反思促进学习能力，助力学生系统掌握人物描述方法与文本分析技巧。

Unit 5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking导学案 1.能识别并朗读课文核心词汇（devote, characteristic, assumption, overcome, expand, estimate, domestic, consumption, comprise, deep down, vision等）及短语（devote one's life to, be convinced that, be comprised of, deep down, fulfil one's vision）；能理解袁隆平的生平事迹及其对全球粮食安全的贡献。（学习理解） 2.能在阅读活动中准确捕捉关键信息（如时间、事件、数据），完成段落匹配、细节理解等任务；能模仿课文句型，运用目标词汇和句型描述人物的生平与贡献。（应用实践） 3.能分析课文的叙事结构与语言特点，归纳人物传记类文本的阅读策略；能运用所学知识，撰写一段介绍某位科学家生平与贡献的短文。（迁移创新） 重点：：1. 掌握描述人物生平与贡献的核心词汇、短语及重点句型； 2. 理解课文按时间顺序展开的叙事结构。 难点：1. 区分 be comprised of, consist of 与 be made up of 的用法差异； 2. 理解 overcome, expand, estimate 等词在语境中的准确含义； 3. 运用 it is estimated that..., be convinced that... 等句型进行书面表达。 一、短语汉译英 1. 杂交水稻之父 ________________________ 2. 毕生致力于农民 ________________________ 3. 解决粮食危机 ________________________ 4. 提高农作物产量 ________________________ 5. 极度缺乏粮食 ________________________ 6. 内心深处 ________________________ 7. 不在乎名利 ________________________ 8. 捐赠资金支持科研 ________________________ 9. 实现远大理想 ________________________ 10. 耐盐碱海水稻 ________________________ 【答案】 1.the father of hybrid rice 2.devote one’s whole life to farmers 3.tackle the food crisis 4.boost crop yields 5.a serious shortage of food 6.deep down 7.care little for celebrity and money 8.make donations to support agricultural research 9.fulfil one’s great vision 10.seawater rice tolerant of salt 二、翻译 1.让他最忧心的是农民常年收成微薄。(what 主语从句 P51) 2. 他将一生奉献给了千千万万中国农民。(devote…to P51) 3.尽管他收获无数荣誉，他内心仍是一名农民。(deep down P52) 4.他捐出大笔资金助力农业科研发展。(make donations P52) 5.他设想水稻长得像高粱一样高大。(vision P52) 【答案】 1.What concerned him most was that farmers always had poor harvests. 2.He had devoted his whole life to millions of Chinese farmers. 3.Though he received numerous awards, he was still a farmer deep down. 4.He made large donations to support the development of agricultural research. 5.His vision was that rice plants could grow as tall as sorghum. 知识点 1：Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.(P51) devote vt. 奉献；致力于 变形：devotion n. 奉献；devoted adj. 忠诚的，专注的 固定搭配：devote sth. to sth./doing sth.（to 为介词，后必须接动名词） 例句：Yuan devoted all his spare time to studying hybrid rice. 知识点 2：However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(P51) concern vt. 使担忧 n. 担忧；关切 变形：concerned adj. 担忧的；concerning prep. 关于 搭配：sth. concern sb. 某事使某人担忧；be concerned about 担忧…… 知识点 3：However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(P51) shortage n. 短缺，不足 变形：short adj. 短缺的；shorten v. 缩短 固定搭配：a shortage of …… 的短缺；be short of 缺少…… 知识点 4：To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(P51) tackle vt. 处理，解决（难题、危机） 同义替换：solve/deal with； 搭配：tackle crisis/problem 知识点 5：One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.(P51) yield n. 产量 v. 产出；屈服 变形：high-yield adj. 高产的 搭配：boost/increase yields 提高产量；yield to pressure 向压力屈服 知识点 6：Given that his hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(P52) leisure n. 闲暇，休闲 变形：leisurely adj. 悠闲的 搭配：a life of leisure 悠闲的生活； leisure activities 休闲活动 知识点 7：As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money.(P52) celebrity n. 名望；名人 同义：fame n. 名声；famous adj. 著名的 搭配：care little for celebrity 淡泊名利 知识点 8：Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.(P52) donation n. 捐赠，捐款 变形：donate v. 捐赠；donator n. 捐赠人 搭配：make donations to do sth. 捐赠资金做某事 知识点 9：Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom.(P52) vision n. 愿景，理想；视力 变形：visual adj. 视觉的；envision v. 设想，展望 知识点 10：What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.(P52) what 引导主语从句 规则：what 在从句中充当主语 / 宾语，翻译为 “…… 的事 / 东西”；从句必须使用陈述句语序；可置于句首或用 it 作形式主语。 例句：What moves us deeply is his persistence in research. 知识点11：be comprised of / consist of / be made up of 辨析 短语 语态 例句 be comprised of 被动语态 The team is comprised of five members. consist of 主动语态（无被动） The book consists of ten chapters. be made up of 被动语态 Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. 一、适当形式填空 1. His ________ (devote) to rice research moved people all over the world. 2. We are deeply ________ (concern) about the food shortage in poor areas. 3. The ________ (short) of water will affect crop yields seriously. 4. He ________ (donation) millions to agricultural labs every year. 5. Yuan had a great ________ (visual) of salt-resistant rice. 6. New hybrid rice can greatly ________ (high) the grain output. 7. He refused a life of ________ (leisurely) and kept working in fields. 8. Many ________ (celebrate) came to praise his great achievements. 9. It’s hard ________ (tackling) the worldwide hunger problem alone. 10.What ________ (impression) us most was his modesty. 【答案】 1. devotion 2.concerned 3.shortage 4.donates 5.vision 6. heighten 7.leisure 8.celebrities 9.to tackle 10.impressed 二、单词拼写 1. Scientists work hard to ________ (解决) global hunger problems. 2. This new hybrid grain can double the annual ________ (产量). 3. He never chased ________ (名望) or wealth in his whole life. 4. Farmers suffered from food ________ (短缺) decades ago. 5. He has a clear ________ (愿景) of green sustainable farming. 【答案】 1.tackle 2. yield 3. celebrity 4. shortage 5. vision 三、单句语法填空 1. ________ moved all Chinese people was Yuan’s selfless devotion. 2. The farmers, to ________ Yuan devoted his life, respected him deeply. 3. It is his persistence ________ helps him realize all his dreams. 4. ________ we need most is more high-yield rice varieties. 5. This hybrid rice, ________ farmers rely on, saves lots of lives. 【答案】 1.What 2.whom 3.that 4.What 5.which 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 袁隆平将毕生精力奉献给杂交水稻研究。 Yuan ________ all his life ________ hybrid rice research. 2. 各国科学家共同努力解决粮食短缺危机。 Scientists worldwide work together to ________ the food ________ crisis. 3. 这种新型杂交稻能够大幅提高农田产量。 This new hybrid rice can greatly ________ farm ________. 4. 他内心深处永远是一位朴实的农民。 ________, he remained a simple farmer forever. 5. 他淡泊名利，持续捐赠资金支持农业研究。 He ________ fame and wealth and kept ________ money to farming research. 【答案】 1. devoted; to 2.tackle; shortage 3.boost; yields 4.Deep down 5.cared little for; donating 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 6. 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□devote to 后误用不定式 □what 主语从句语序混淆 7. □short/shortage、donate/donation 词形转换混乱□介词 + whom 定语从句不会判断介词搭配□concern 形容词、动词用法分不清 □tackle/boost 短语记混□vision/visual 变形出错 □leisure 词性误用 □审题马虎 □其他________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking导学案 1.能识别并朗读课文核心词汇（devote, characteristic, assumption, overcome, expand, estimate, domestic, consumption, comprise, deep down, vision等）及短语（devote one's life to, be convinced that, be comprised of, deep down, fulfil one's vision）；能理解袁隆平的生平事迹及其对全球粮食安全的贡献。（学习理解） 2.能在阅读活动中准确捕捉关键信息（如时间、事件、数据），完成段落匹配、细节理解等任务；能模仿课文句型，运用目标词汇和句型描述人物的生平与贡献。（应用实践） 3.能分析课文的叙事结构与语言特点，归纳人物传记类文本的阅读策略；能运用所学知识，撰写一段介绍某位科学家生平与贡献的短文。（迁移创新） 重点：：1. 掌握描述人物生平与贡献的核心词汇、短语及重点句型； 2. 理解课文按时间顺序展开的叙事结构。 难点：1. 区分 be comprised of, consist of 与 be made up of 的用法差异； 2. 理解 overcome, expand, estimate 等词在语境中的准确含义； 3. 运用 it is estimated that..., be convinced that... 等句型进行书面表达。 一、短语汉译英 1. 杂交水稻之父 ________________________ 2. 毕生致力于农民 ________________________ 3. 解决粮食危机 ________________________ 4. 提高农作物产量 ________________________ 5. 极度缺乏粮食 ________________________ 6. 内心深处 ________________________ 7. 不在乎名利 ________________________ 8. 捐赠资金支持科研 ________________________ 9. 实现远大理想 ________________________ 10. 耐盐碱海水稻 ________________________ 二、翻译 1.让他最忧心的是农民常年收成微薄。(what 主语从句 P51) 2. 他将一生奉献给了千千万万中国农民。(devote…to P51) 3.尽管他收获无数荣誉，他内心仍是一名农民。(deep down P52) 4.他捐出大笔资金助力农业科研发展。(make donations P52) 5.他设想水稻长得像高粱一样高大。(vision P52) 知识点 1：Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.(P51) devote vt. 奉献；致力于 变形：devotion n. 奉献；devoted adj. 忠诚的，专注的 固定搭配：devote sth. to sth./doing sth.（to 为介词，后必须接动名词） 例句：Yuan devoted all his spare time to studying hybrid rice. 知识点 2：However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(P51) concern vt. 使担忧 n. 担忧；关切 变形：concerned adj. 担忧的；concerning prep. 关于 搭配：sth. concern sb. 某事使某人担忧；be concerned about 担忧…… 知识点 3：However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(P51) shortage n. 短缺，不足 变形：short adj. 短缺的；shorten v. 缩短 固定搭配：a shortage of …… 的短缺；be short of 缺少…… 知识点 4：To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(P51) tackle vt. 处理，解决（难题、危机） 同义替换：solve/deal with； 搭配：tackle crisis/problem 知识点 5：One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.(P51) yield n. 产量 v. 产出；屈服 变形：high-yield adj. 高产的 搭配：boost/increase yields 提高产量；yield to pressure 向压力屈服 知识点 6：Given that his hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(P52) leisure n. 闲暇，休闲 变形：leisurely adj. 悠闲的 搭配：a life of leisure 悠闲的生活； leisure activities 休闲活动 知识点 7：As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money.(P52) celebrity n. 名望；名人 同义：fame n. 名声；famous adj. 著名的 搭配：care little for celebrity 淡泊名利 知识点 8：Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.(P52) donation n. 捐赠，捐款 变形：donate v. 捐赠；donator n. 捐赠人 搭配：make donations to do sth. 捐赠资金做某事 知识点 9：Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom.(P52) vision n. 愿景，理想；视力 变形：visual adj. 视觉的；envision v. 设想，展望 知识点 10：What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.(P52) what 引导主语从句 规则：what 在从句中充当主语 / 宾语，翻译为 “…… 的事 / 东西”；从句必须使用陈述句语序；可置于句首或用 it 作形式主语。 例句：What moves us deeply is his persistence in research. 知识点11：be comprised of / consist of / be made up of 辨析 短语 语态 例句 be comprised of 被动语态 The team is comprised of five members. consist of 主动语态（无被动） The book consists of ten chapters. be made up of 被动语态 Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. 一、适当形式填空 1. His ________ (devote) to rice research moved people all over the world. 2. We are deeply ________ (concern) about the food shortage in poor areas. 3. The ________ (short) of water will affect crop yields seriously. 4. He ________ (donation) millions to agricultural labs every year. 5. Yuan had a great ________ (visual) of salt-resistant rice. 6. New hybrid rice can greatly ________ (high) the grain output. 7. He refused a life of ________ (leisurely) and kept working in fields. 8. Many ________ (celebrate) came to praise his great achievements. 9. It’s hard ________ (tackling) the worldwide hunger problem alone. 10.What ________ (impression) us most was his modesty. 二、单词拼写 1. Scientists work hard to ________ (解决) global hunger problems. 2. This new hybrid grain can double the annual ________ (产量). 3. He never chased ________ (名望) or wealth in his whole life. 4. Farmers suffered from food ________ (短缺) decades ago. 5. He has a clear ________ (愿景) of green sustainable farming. 三、单句语法填空 1. ________ moved all Chinese people was Yuan’s selfless devotion. 2. The farmers, to ________ Yuan devoted his life, respected him deeply. 3. It is his persistence ________ helps him realize all his dreams. 4. ________ we need most is more high-yield rice varieties. 5. This hybrid rice, ________ farmers rely on, saves lots of lives. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 袁隆平将毕生精力奉献给杂交水稻研究。 Yuan ________ all his life ________ hybrid rice research. 1. 各国科学家共同努力解决粮食短缺危机。 Scientists worldwide work together to ________ the food ________ crisis. 2. 这种新型杂交稻能够大幅提高农田产量。 This new hybrid rice can greatly ________ farm ________. 3. 他内心深处永远是一位朴实的农民。 ________, he remained a simple farmer forever. 4. 他淡泊名利，持续捐赠资金支持农业研究。 He ________ fame and wealth and kept ________ money to farming research. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 5. 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□devote to 后误用不定式 □what 主语从句语序混淆 6. □short/shortage、donate/donation 词形转换混乱□介词 + whom 定语从句不会判断介词搭配□concern 形容词、动词用法分不清 □tackle/boost 短语记混□vision/visual 变形出错 □leisure 词性误用 □审题马虎 □其他________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $