UNIT3 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

11.doing)resistant to resistance II.1.switch off/on 2.respond to 3.keep track of 4.catch fire5.in this sense(in..sense）6.遥控器；遥 7.日常生活8.在初期：早先 Ⅲ.1.正在进行的或持续的动作 2.将要发生的动作 3.预测可能会发生的事 4.亲切或委婉的语气 IV.1.the instant 2.to live in 3.it will take some years before 4.made it possible even if 5.It could even be argued that UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.ban 2.cottage 3.accompany 4.edge 5.valley 6.cream 词汇认知 1.连续猛击；打来打去自助餐 2.用标签标明；贴标签标签；标记 3.延伸；延续伸展；舒展 4.肺5.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6.灌木 词汇拓展 1.visible invisible 2.blessing blessed 3.prohibition 4.clothing clothes 5.adopted adoption adoptive 6.joumalist 7.rewarding 词块识记 1.leave behind 2.feed on 3.look after 4.pick up 5.set out6.依靠…生活；以吃…为生 7.在附近；在近旁8.在行进中；在移动中 课文预读 一、DABC 二、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)on (2)of (3)edged the car out of its 2.(1)smoking (2)on (3)he was banned from driving 3.(1)visibility (2)invisible (3)was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted 4.(1)to (2)accompanied (3)kept him company 5.(1)as (2)adopted (3)adoption (4)adopting the new teaching method 6.(1)out/off aside (2)off (3)up (4)aside (5)set out to paint the whole house set about painting the whole house 7.(1)are blessed (2)with (3)a 8.(1)a(2)om/of (3)how to live through the storm (4)find it hard to live up to them :重点句型 1.(1)Even though he has lived in China for many years (2)Though we had lost a lot in the earthquake 2.(1)is (2)out rushed the students (3)Standing on stage is a famous artist 随堂达标 I.1.sour 2.cottages 3.vast 4.buffet 5.cloth 6.incredible 7.valley 8.boundaries 9.territory 10.edge Ⅱ.(-)1.B2.C3.A (二)1.陈述，陈列，阐明2.开小差；走神 3.用标签标明：贴标签4.伸展：舒展 5.自助餐 IlI.1.buffeting 2.of 3.flowing 4.blessed 5.which 6.sheets 7.to 8.accompanied 9.a 10.natural Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 -、1.(1)does (2)is (3)Becoming 2.(1)walking (2)trying (3)staring 二、(1)His smoking (2)Tom's winning the first prize 三、(1)Travelling(2)Being exposed(3)are (4)waiting for other people to make decisions (5)Not knowing how to use a computer (6)Mike's retuming to work 语法精练 I.1.Slowing down 2.Putting 3.Modelling 4.Eating 5.learning 6.Writing 7.spending 8.cycling 9.reciting 10.Being brought II.1.Many students'being anxious before the upcoming college entrance examination 2.There is no denying 3.Being lost in the forest 4.Making popcom together with Bernard 5.Being invited to attend the music festival 6.Not knowing what to do next 7.Keeping diaries in English every day 8.Knowing a little about Tang Dynasty history IlI.1.There is no denying that talking about Christmas 2.being in a new environment 3.Jennifer's being aware of what happened 4.Celebrating a grand festival to thank 5.to experience the beautiful festival together 6.Being helped by her friends Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.cycle 2.route 3.ahead 4.theme 5.swing 6.display 词汇认知 1.游荡；闲逛；流浪闲逛；漫游走失；离散；走神 2.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 3.巨大的：极大的4.食欲：胃口：强烈欲望 5.壮丽的：雄伟的：极佳的；非常好的 6.（书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱（形物） 185059 2.Hazel quietly edged him away from the others.the sound of the wind 1 (buffet)the cloth of my tent.Standing at the edge 2. 3.Be careful with that knife.It's got a sharp edge the mountain,watching branches of the Rapa River 5 (flow)through the valley below,I feel (二)熟词生义 s04 bless)to be alive and have this 1.He set out the reasons for his resignation in a rare opportunity to explore this unique territory long letter. 5. is almost unknown to the outside 2.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is world. the one who is speaking.People's attention Once covered by vast 6. (sheet)of wanders constantly.In fact,most people only ice,Sarek's mountains are home 7. the absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. Sami,the native residents of the park.The Sami lived on reindeer,moved with them,and 3.It has the same parts as a bar graph-two 8. accompany)them for hundreds of labeled axes-and can be read the same way. years.Today most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live 4.He began to jump up and down,as high as he 9 modern life in villages near Sarek could,at the top of each jump stretching his instead. arms to get the apple. To keep its natural state,apart from the Sami, 5.Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the no one else is allowed to live in Sarek,and all new wedding? development is banned within park boundaries.It is Ⅲ.课文语法填空 hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain 根据课文内容，在空白处填人1个适当的单 as it is,10. nature)and beautiful. 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 夯基提能作业 In the remote far north of Sweden,in Sarek 请同学们认真完成练案[9] National Park above the Arctic Circle,I wake up to Section II Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 1.动词-ing形式作主语的功能。动词-ing形式作主语时，多 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式 2.形式主语i代替动词-ig形式作主语。为保持句子平衡， 可用it作形式主语，而将动词-ing形式放在句末，其逻辑 ·、动词-ing形式 主语泛指人们。 作主语 3.There is no doing结构，意为“不可能” 4.动词-ing形式的否定形式。动词-ing形式的否定形式通常 是在其前加not,带有逻辑主语时，not应放在逻辑主语和动 词-ing形式之间。 动词-ing形 动词-ng形式的复合结构由形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格 式作主语 二、动词-ing形 名词所有格或名词普通格加动词-ing形式，即“sb./sb.'s+doing 式的复合结构 构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了 个逻辑主语 时态 语态 三、动词-ing形式 主动语态 被动语态 的时态和语态 般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done 060 ●语法精讲 (3)(2024·北京卷) (become)a 一、动词-ing形式作主语 successful painter calls for being resolute. 1.动词ig形式作主语的功能 2.形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语 动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯 为保持句子平衡，可用t作形式主语，而将动 性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。 词-ing形式放在句末，其逻辑主语泛指人们。 (2024·北京卷)Taking the time to rest allows 常用此种情况的形容词有dangerous, us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. worthwhile,useless等；名词或名词短语有no 花时间休息让我们培养更深的自我意识。 use,no good,fun,hard work,a hard/difficult (2023·新高考I卷)Taking responsibility for job,a waste of time等。 mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat It's no use exchanging the pink dress for a red yourself up about them. one,for she likes neither of the colors. 为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此 把粉红色的连衣裙换成红色是没有用的，因 而自责。 为她不喜欢这两种颜色。 》温馨提示 It is a waste of time persuading such a person 动词-ing形式作主语易错点拨 to join us,for he is not interested in the topic. (1)单个的动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用 说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间，因为他 单数。 对这个话题不感兴趣。 (2022·新高考I卷)Producing food that no 〉联想扼展 one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other tis..+doing sth.句式荟萃 resources used to grow it. (1)It is adj.doing sth 生产没有人吃的食物，浪费了用于种植的水、燃 Itis/feels funny doing sth.做某事（感觉）很有趣。 料和其他资源。 It is useless doing sth..做某事是无用的。 (2)意义不同的两个或两个以上动词-ing形式并 It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的。 列作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling 时间。 weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough (3)It is no +n.doing sth work for middle and high school kids. 翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜，对中学生和高中生来 It is no good/no use/no fun/no pleasure doing sth. 说，听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。 做某事没好处/没用/没意思/没乐趣。 》即学即用 〉即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme (1)It was great fun walk)along do)not automatically mean the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! that you will be able to register and (2)It is useless (try)to convince participate. her that she doesn't need to lose any weight. (2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting (3)It is no good （stare)at the constructive feedback be computer screen for a long time,which will do crucial to growth. great harm to your eyes. 061 3.There is no doing结构，意为“不可能…” 三、动词-ing形式的时态和语态 “无法…” (2024·北京卷)There is no point in arguing if 语态 时态 the universe is a clock,a set of particles or an 主动语态 被动语态 output of computation. 般时 doing being done 争论宇宙是钟表、粒子集合还是计算结果是没 完成时 having done having been done 有意义的。 There is no denying the fact. Being a better self means more than being 这一事实不容否认。 excellent in study but being an all-round There is no getting over the difficulty. 这个困难无法克服。 person. 4.动词-ing形式的否定形式 做一个更好的自己意味着不仅要学习出色， 动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加 而且要做一个全面发展的人。 not,带有逻辑主语时，not应放在逻辑主语和 Having ever travelled to that beautiful city has 动词-ing形式之间。 Not having a car,she finds it difficult to get made him want to travel there again. around. 曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那 由于她没有汽车，她感到出行很困难。 儿旅行。 二、动词-ing形式的复合结构 》即学即用 动词-ing形式的复合结构由形容词性物主代 词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或名词普通 单句语法填空 格加动词-ing形式，即“sb./sb.s+doing'”构 (1) travel)a lot is a good way to 成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动 help people become knowledgeable 词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形 式的复合结构有四种形式： (2) expose)to the sun for a long (1)形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式 time did great harm to him. (2)名词所有格+动词-ing形式 (3)Running and playing basketball (3)代词宾格+动词-ing形式 (be)what I took interest in as a teenager. (4)名词+动词-ing形式 完成句子 Your taking my invitation into consideration is what I expect. (4)等别人替你做决定是没有用的。 我期望你考虑我的邀请。 It is no use for you. John's having seen her didn't make her (5)不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术 worried. 约翰看到了她，但这并没有使她感到不安。 研究。 》即学即用 完成句子 makes it more difficult for him to do his (1)他吸烟使他的家人很生气。 academic research made his family angry. (6)迈克回来工作对他全家来说都是一大帮助。 (2)汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。 last year impressed is a great help to his me a lot. family. 062 语法精练 I.单句语法填空 2.不可否认的是：经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对 1.(2024·北京卷) slow down) 我们的健康非常有益处。 can contribute significantly to personal growth. that exercising regularly 2.(2023·全国甲卷) (put) and keeping a balanced diet are of great benefit electric fencing around chicken houses and other to our health. farm animal quarters is also highly effective at3.在森林里迷路使得简后悔与她的丈夫吵架。 getting grizzlies away. made Jane regret 3.(2024·北京卷) model)reality quarrelling with her husband. is what we do.To facilitate our comprehension of 4.和伯纳德一起制作爆米花是帮助他摆脱困境 the world,we build models based on conceptual 的好方法 metaphors(隐喻)that are familiar to us.. 4.（2024·全国甲卷) was a splendid way to help him out of the eat) alone,specially in front of the TV or computer, difficulty often leads to mindless overeating. 5.被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。 5.(2024·全国甲卷）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, is my great honor. 6.不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。 learn)is generally more successful when it's made Jack at a loss】 on paper than on screen. 7.每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好 6.(2023·新高考1卷) write 方法。 has always been so difficult and painful for me, yet I got an award for writing like this? is a good way to improve written English. 7.It's fun spend)the holiday in 8.了解一点唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。 this entertaining theme park. 8.It is well worth (cycle)along the can help you have a better understanding of Tang route,which will reward you with breathtaking poetry. scenery. Ⅲ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元语法 9.Keep in mind that it is no good 随着晚会的进行，话题转到了即将到来的 (recite)without understanding. 节日。毫无疑问谈论圣诞节使每个人异常激动。 10 bring)up in a poor family 然而，在新环境里使Kely陷入完全的沉默中， made Tom very hard-working when he was very 种失落感悄悄向她袭来。Jennifer意识到发生 young. 了什么，这驱使她问道：“Klly,泰国人这个时 Ⅱ.完成句子 候庆祝什么？”其他孩子非常好奇地盯着她。 1,许多学生在即将到来的高考前的焦虑使家长 “为感谢水妈妈而庆祝一个大型的节日是我们通 和老师都非常担心。 常所做的。”Jennifer想出一个好主意，她的眼睛 闪烁着兴奋的光芒。“对我们来说一起体验这个 makes both parents and teachers extremely 美丽的节日是容易的。”被朋友帮助使Kelly感动 concerned. 得哭了，她的思乡之情消失了。 063 As the party went on,the talk turned to the usually do."A good idea occurred to Jennifer, coming festivals.1. made with her eyes twinkling with excitement."It is easy everyone extremely excited.However,2. for us 5. ” made Kelly in total silence,a sense 6. made Kelly moved to of loss creeping up on her.3. tears and her homesickness melted away. drove her to ask,"Kelly,what do Thai people 夯基提能作业 celebrate at this time?"The other kids all stared at 请同学们认真完成练案[10] her with overwhelming curiosity."4. the Mother of Water is what we SectionⅢl Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 ad山.好笑的 1. n. 自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑 n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦 自行车 3.incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 2 n.路线；路途；途径 ad.难以置信地；非常地 3 adw.向前；在前面；提前 4.appeal vi..有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引 4. ad.有特定主题的n.主题；主 力；呼吁；上诉；请求 题思想 a山.吸引人的 S vt.&vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆 5.fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式 动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 a.流行的，时髦的 6. n.展览；陈列；展览品t.显示； 6.rare ac.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉)半熟的 陈列 a.罕有；很少；不常 ①词汇认知 7.entertain ut.款待；使快乐 1.wander n. ut.vi. n.i 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱 vL. 节目 2.steam n. vi. ①词块识记 有吸引力；有感染力； 3.enormous adj. 呼吁；上诉；打动 4.appetite n. 2 对…熟悉 5.splendid adj 3 达到（某数量、程度 6.column n 等)；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 ⑩词汇拓展 除…之外 l.adore vt.崇拜；热爱 5.theme park ad山.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 6.come true 2.amuse vl..(提供)消遣；（使）娱乐 7.put on performances ad山.觉得好笑的；逗乐的 8.upside down