UNIT3 Section I-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

051 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS ●话题词汇 Activities Types roller coaster n.过山车 national parks国家公园 bumper car n.碰碰车 city parks城市公园 Ferris wheel n.摩天轮 theme parks主题公园 cable car n.缆车 nature parks自然公园 bungee n.蹦极 ride the merry-go-round乘坐旋转木马 wetland parks湿地公园 go down the slide溜滑梯 ocean parks海洋公园 take a sightseeing mini train乘坐观光小火车 wildlife parks野生动植物园 FASCINATING PARKS Introductions Functions picture-perfect ad.完美的 preserve the diversity of species保护物种的多 incredible ad.极好的 样性 span v.跨越 protect the country's natural beauty保护国家 cover vl.范围为，占地 的自然美景 be located in/,be set in/lie in坐落于 a combination of ecological protection and stretch out绵延 reasonable development生态保护和合理发展 extend for...z延伸.… 的结合 tourist attractions旅游胜地 a perfect mix of education and entertainment a place worth a visit一个值得参观的地方 育与娱乐的完美结合 052 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 5.adopt v.采用；采取；采纳t.&i.领养 vt.(banned,banned,banning) a山.收养的；领养的 明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 n.收养；领养；（想法、计划、名 字等的)采用 2. n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 a山.收养的；有收养关系的 3. t.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢 6.journal n.日记；杂志；期刊 琴)为…伴奏 n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 4 n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃t.&vi. 7.reward n.报酬；奖励；回报vt.酬劳；奖赏 (使)徐徐移动；给…加边 ad.值得做的；有益的 5. n.谷；山谷；溪谷 ⑩词块识记 6 n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜ad山.奶油 留下；遗留 色的；淡黄色的 2 以…为食 ①词汇认知 照顾 捡起；拾起；（开车）接 1.buffet vt. (人)；接收（信号等）；（偶然）学会；好转 出发；启程；（怀着目 2.label vt.[label(1)ed,label(1)ed,label(1)ing 标)开始工作 n. 6.live off 3.stretch vi. vi.vt. 7.close by 8.on the move 4.lung n. )句型感知 5.vast adj. 1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling 6.bush n. whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是 ⑩词汇拓展 晚上。 1.vision n.视力；视野；想象 2.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m. ad山.看得见的；可见的 我看了看表，是早上7点半。 ad.看不见的；隐形的 3.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 2.bless ut.祝福 who made this territory their home. n.祝福；福气；幸事 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地 ad山.愉快安宁的；神圣的；无忧 上安家落户。 ①课文预读 无虑的 -Reading for the main idea 3.prohibit vt..(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 Match the main idea of each paragraph. n.禁止；阻止；禁令 Para.1 A.A land of mountains and ice 4.cloth n.(一块)布；织物；布料 Para.2 B.Man at peace with nature n.衣服（总称） Para.3 C.A land of adventure n.衣服；服装 Para.4 D.A summer where the sun never sleeps 053 二、Reading for the details B.The Sami live in villages now,so they can live 1.Why did the Swedish government make Sarek a well without reindeer. national park? C.There are not enough reindeer for the Sami to A.In order to attract more visitors. live on now. B.In order to protect reindeer. D.The number of reindeer is smaller and C.In order to keep people out of the land. smaller,so the Sami can't be allowed to hunt D.In order to keep the land in its natural state. them. 2.What could have happened to the author4.What's the author's attitude to the Sami's habits? yesterday? A.Favorable. B.Critical. A.He prepared enough food and supplies. C.Indifferent. D.Negative. B.He walked along a rough and difficult path. 5.What's the structure of the text?(P C.He was lucky to be alive in the mountains. Paragraph) D.He made a detailed plan for the adventure. ⑧ ① ®® 3.What can we infer from the third paragraph? P A.Without reindeer these hundreds of years,the ® ®®® P Sami would not have lived well. C D 要点探究 ●核心词汇 了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美 妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。 1.edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.（使)徐 〉联想拓展 徐移动；给…加边 at the edge of在…的边缘 》数材原句 on the edge of几乎；濒于；在…的边缘 I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain on edge紧张不安 edge. double--edged ad.双刃的；对双方皆不利的 我迈出帐篷，走向山边。 )》即学即用 》经典例句 单句语法填空 (2024·新课标I卷)Heatherwick Studio (1)Our headteacher's inspiring speech let the recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the students the edge of their seats. National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. (2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)For example,the 希瑟威克工作室最近在国家信托的伍尔贝丁 experience of walking along the edge 花园边缘建造了一个温室。 water might be satisfying for a (2024·浙江1月卷)While taking a20-hour young professional on a weekend hike in the train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan park. Desert in the northwestern China,I had the kind 完成句子 of humbling,educational,and above all else, (3)索菲娅调整了一下她的后视镜，然后把车从 wonderful encounter with a local that all 停车位里慢慢地开了出来。 travelers long for. Sophia adjusted her rearview mirror and then 我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了 parking space. 20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有 054 2.ban vt..明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 因此，当埃利的衣服随着个子的增长明显变 》教材原句 小时，她感到非常尴尬。 Black smog reduced visibility to about thirty ..all new development is banned within park boundaries. yards. …公园边界内禁止一切新的开发。 黑烟把能见度降低到大约三十码。 〉联想扼展 〉经典例句 visibly ad.明显地 (2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor,she was vision n.想象，视力 visibility n.能见度 banned from medicine. 尽管法庭听取了她作为医生的能力的证明， invisible ad.看不见的 但她还是被禁止从医。 visual ad山.视觉的 David was banned from taking part in the )即学即用 cross-country run and he lowered his head,with 单句语法填空 tears welling up in his eyes. (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements 大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌出 have increased Stratford's international 泪水。 visible )said Edmondson, 〉联想拓展 adding that visitors walking through the ban doing sth.禁止做某事 Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人（做）某事 the connection between the two great writers. a ban on sth.对某事/物的禁令 (2)The fog is so heavy that the cars are put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止某事/物 visible)even at a distance of 〉即学即用 10 meters. 单句语法填空 完成句子 (1)Many countries will ban (3)当我把水果递给她时，她起初反对，但当我 smoke)in all offices later this year. 坚持时，她显然很高兴，也很感激地接 (2)The council has placed a ban 受了。 dogs in city parks. When I offered her the fruit,she at first 完成句子 demurred but when I insisted,she (3)由于违反交通规则，他被禁止驾驶三年。 Because of breaking the traffic rule, 4.accompany vt..陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢 for three years 琴)为…伴奏 3.visible ad.看得见的；可见的 》教材原句 〉教材原句 ..the Sami would pick up their tents and At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami accompany them. cottage is visible. …萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 在山谷的远端，可以看到一间古老的萨米人 》经典例句 的小屋。 (2024 · 北京卷)Social benefits are 》经典例句 accompanied by social demands:we must get Therefore,when Ellies'clothes were visibly along,but not put up with too much. small as she grew taller,she felt very 社会福利伴随着社会需求：我们必须和睦相 embarrassed. 处，但不能容忍太多。 055 To sell popcorn more efficiently,Bernard set 本专题将邀请学生分享他们的经验和困惑， out to sing and John accompanied him at/on 他们将采纳您从一位外籍教师的角度所给出 the guitar,which appealed to numerous 的专业指导，作为有价值的补充 passers-by. (2023·新高考I卷)The goal of this book is to 为了更有效地卖爆米花，伯纳德开始唱歌， make the case for digital minimalism,including 约翰用吉他给他伴奏，这吸引了许多行人。 a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it 〉联想拓展 works,and then to teach you how to adopt this accompany sb.to someplace陪伴某人去某地 philosophy if you decide it's right for you. accompany sb.on/at sth.用某种乐器为某人 本书的目标是为数字极简主义提供案例，包 伴奏 括详细探索它的要求和为什么它有效，然后 教你如何采用这种哲学，如果你判定它适合 be accompanied by sb./sth.由某人/某物陪伴； 你的话。 伴随…发生 )联想拓展 accompany sb.=keep sb.company倍伴某人； adopt...as..选…作为…；收养… 与某人做伴 )》即学即用 为… adopt an approach,/a suggestion采用方法/采纳 单句语法填空 建议 (1)Usually all the shopping was done by our home adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 help-Bharat,who had accompanied us adoptive adj.(通常作定语)收养的；有收养关 our holiday destination. 系的 (2)I, accompany)by some of my adoption n.采用；收养 best friends,went to the farmland in the 〉温馨提示 suburbs by bike. 一“字”之差，意义大不同： 同义句转换 adopt-①采用②收养 (3)I guessed he really needed me at that moment. adapt-①（使）适应②改编；改写 So I stayed and accompanied him as if I were 》语境串词 his son. The film,which is adapted from a novel by a -I guessed he really needed me at that great writer,describes how an orphan adapted moment.So I stayed and to her new life and lived a happy life with her as if I were his son. adoptive parents after she was adopted by an 5.adopt vt..采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养 American couple. 这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描 〉教材原句 述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养后是如 I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I've adopted some 何适应她的新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸 of their habits. 福的生活的。 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米 》即学即用 人的一些生活习惯。 单句语法填空 )》经典例句 (1)We have adopted Mr Stevens Students will be invited to share their experience our candidate at the next election. as well as confusion in this feature,where they (2)It will take some time for the will adopt your professional guidance from a adopt)girl to adapt herself to her new family. foreign teacher's perspective as a valuable (3)If you cannot have children of your own,why addition not consider (adopt)? 056 完成句子 (4)These areas are set for public (4)我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。 recreational(娱乐的)use, We all agree in 句多译 6.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作(to (5)他着手粉刷整座房子，但仅仅完成了前面 do sth. 部分。 ->He but finished 〉教材原句 only the front part.set out) After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out →He but finished again. only the front part.(set about) 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 )经典例句 7.bless vt.祝福 Participants set out at 9 a.m.from the gate of 》教材原句 the school,through the Renmin Park,and Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. me feel blessed to be alive. 参与者们上午9点从学校门口出发，经过人 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此 民公园，最终到达南山脚下。 幸福。 And then,the race began.David set out to )经典例句 swing his feet forward at full capacity.Weeks of (2024·新课标I卷)I felt blessed to have such practice had made him well prepared. a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 然后，比赛开始了。大卫开始全力以赴地向 我感到很幸运，有像冈特这样热心的朋友。 前摆动双脚。几周的训练使他做好了充分的 I'm writing to bless you for your timely help, 准备。 which saved me much precious time. 》联想拓展 我写信感谢你及时的帮助，这节省了我很多 set about(doing sth.)开始（做某事）；着手 宝贵的时间。 (做某事) 》联想扼展 set aside将…放在一边；省出或留出（钱或 bless sb.for sth.因为某事感谢某人 时间) Bless me！我的天哪！ set up创建；建立；开办 Bless your heart!保佑你！ set down写下，记下 blessing n.祝福；祷告；幸事 stof点燃：使…爆炸；出发，动身；引起 a blessing in disguise因祸得福 》即学即用 blessed adj.幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 用适当的介、副词填空 feel blessed觉得幸运；觉得幸福 (1)We can set early so that we can be blessed with有幸得到 set more time to read and select )》即学即用 books. 单句语法填空 (2)On New Year's Eve,we set (1)The grandparents (bless)with many fireworks,which made the children good health and three lovely grandchildren. excited. (2)Betty is so lucky to be blessed (3)What's more,some statues of famous people such a beautiful singing voice. will be set to encourage us to (3)It is real blessing to have you work harder. here 057 8.live off依靠…生活；以吃…为生 重点句型 〉》教材原句 1.Even though the sun is brightly shining, The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them, telling whether it is morning or night is and accompanied them for hundreds of years impossible. 萨米人靠驯鹿为生，与它们一起迁徙，并陪伴 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是 它们数百年。 夜晚。 )》经典例句 〉句型剖析 We live off food from the land and sea here. 本句中Even though引导让步状语从句；telling 我们依靠这里的陆地和海洋中出产的食物 whether it is morning or night为动词-ing形式 作句子的主语。 为生。 )经典例句 When a predator lives off various species,they (2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues are weakly linked. across cultures is striking,even though the 当掠食动物以不同物种为食时，它们之间的 relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a 联系很弱。 social group's history and environment. 》联想拓展 不同文化之间的道德美德的相似性是惊人的， 尽管这些美德的相对排名可能会随着社会群 live a(n)..life过着…的生活 体的历史和环境而变化。 live up to符合；不辜负（他人的期望） I like her,even though she can be annoying at live through经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存 times live on继续存在；继续活着；靠(…钱)生活； 尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。 以食…为生 〉温馨提示 live by doing sth.以（手段、方式）为生 although,though,despite,或者词组even live with忍受、忍耐（不快的事） though或in spite of都可以在句子里作让步状 语。但是despite和in spite of不能直接引导 live through经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存 句子，如需引导句子，需先加the fact that。 )即学即用 In spite of the fact that it is snowing ( 单句语法填空 Though it is snowing),she is going out for a (1)I wish you would live rich and walk. colorful life in high school. 尽管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。 (2)Animals with long necks live 》即学即用 完成句子 the leaves of tall trees. (1)尽管马克在中国生活了很多年，但他仍然不 完成句子 能适应中国的风俗习惯。 (3)生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中 跳舞。 Mark still cannot adapt himself to the Chinese Life isn't about but customs how to dance in the rain. 句型转换 (2)In spite of the fact that we had lost a lot in the (4)父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉 earthquake,warm moments gave us hope for 得要想达到父母的期望是很难的。 the future. Parents usually have such high expectations → that their children warm moments gave us hope for the future. 058 2 Following the reindeer were the Sami 〉联想扼展 people,who made this territory their home. 完全倒装的用法 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片 (1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now, 土地上安家落户 then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示 地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时， 》句型剖析 句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用 Following the reindeer were the Sami people 倒装。 特殊倒装句，who made this territory their home (2)有时为使句子平衡、上下文衔接或强调， 为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。 将作表语的形容词、分词（短语）提到系动词 )经典例句 前面，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词 Following the painting exhibition was a (短语)+系动词+主语”结构。 (3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时， lecture presented by a famous Chinese artist on 句子用完全倒装。 the history of Chinese painting. 》即学即用 画展之后，一位著名的中国画家举办了一场 单句语法填空 关于中国画历史的讲座。 (1)Such (be)our lively city,which Standing in the front of the classroom is a you are welcome to visit at your convenience. professor who explains how to make tea in 完成句子 detail. (2)一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲出来。 站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细解释了 The instant the class was over, 如何泡茶。 like an arrow. Present at the evening party was our favorite (3)站在舞台上的是一位深受观众敬仰的著名 English teacher. 艺术家。 出席晚会的是我们最喜欢的英语老师。 deeply respected by the audience. 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 7.Nowhere have I seen a more beautiful 1.The combination of spicy,salty, sweet and (山谷).There are brooks, (酸的)flavours(味道)makes flowers and trees everywhere. Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. 8.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the 2.Newly-built wooden (小屋)line world with their attempts to push the the street,turning the old town into a (界限)of human achievement.. dreamland. 9.The Chinese general said in an interview the PLA 3.Despite the (大量的) would do all that they can to protect every inch knowledge that we have accumulated,there are of our (领土). still many unsolved natural mysteries out there. 10.New houses have mushroomed(大量涌现)on 4.At lunchtime,there's a choice between the the (边缘)of the town.. （自助餐)and the set menu. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 5.I want to buy this kind of (布 (一)一词多义 because I have been told that it washes well. edge:A.n.刀刃B.n.边缘C.vt.使徐徐移动 6.He showed an (令人难以置信1.A row of boats was beached at the water's edge. indifference to the matter. 059 2.Hazel quietly edged him away from the others.the sound of the wind 1 (buffet)the cloth of my tent.Standing at the edge 2. 3.Be careful with that knife.It's got a sharp edge the mountain,watching branches of the Rapa River 5 (flow)through the valley below,I feel (二)熟词生义 s04 bless)to be alive and have this 1.He set out the reasons for his resignation in a rare opportunity to explore this unique territory long letter. 5. is almost unknown to the outside 2.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is world. the one who is speaking.People's attention Once covered by vast 6. (sheet)of wanders constantly.In fact,most people only ice,Sarek's mountains are home 7. the absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. Sami,the native residents of the park.The Sami lived on reindeer,moved with them,and 3.It has the same parts as a bar graph-two 8. accompany)them for hundreds of labeled axes-and can be read the same way. years.Today most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live 4.He began to jump up and down,as high as he 9 modern life in villages near Sarek could,at the top of each jump stretching his instead. arms to get the apple. To keep its natural state,apart from the Sami, 5.Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the no one else is allowed to live in Sarek,and all new wedding? development is banned within park boundaries.It is Ⅲ.课文语法填空 hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain 根据课文内容，在空白处填人1个适当的单 as it is,10. nature)and beautiful. 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 夯基提能作业 In the remote far north of Sweden,in Sarek 请同学们认真完成练案[9] National Park above the Arctic Circle,I wake up to Section II Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 1.动词-ing形式作主语的功能。动词-ing形式作主语时，多 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式 2.形式主语i代替动词-ig形式作主语。为保持句子平衡， 可用it作形式主语，而将动词-ing形式放在句末，其逻辑 ·、动词-ing形式 主语泛指人们。 作主语 3.There is no doing结构，意为“不可能” 4.动词-ing形式的否定形式。动词-ing形式的否定形式通常 是在其前加not,带有逻辑主语时，not应放在逻辑主语和动 词-ing形式之间。 动词-ing形 动词-ng形式的复合结构由形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格 式作主语 二、动词-ing形 名词所有格或名词普通格加动词-ing形式，即“sb./sb.'s+doing 式的复合结构 构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了 个逻辑主语 时态 语态 三、动词-ing形式 主动语态 被动语态 的时态和语态 般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done11.doing)resistant to resistance II.1.switch off/on 2.respond to 3.keep track of 4.catch fire5.in this sense(in..sense）6.遥控器；遥 7.日常生活8.在初期：早先 Ⅲ.1.正在进行的或持续的动作 2.将要发生的动作 3.预测可能会发生的事 4.亲切或委婉的语气 IV.1.the instant 2.to live in 3.it will take some years before 4.made it possible even if 5.It could even be argued that UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.ban 2.cottage 3.accompany 4.edge 5.valley 6.cream 词汇认知 1.连续猛击；打来打去自助餐 2.用标签标明；贴标签标签；标记 3.延伸；延续伸展；舒展 4.肺5.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6.灌木 词汇拓展 1.visible invisible 2.blessing blessed 3.prohibition 4.clothing clothes 5.adopted adoption adoptive 6.joumalist 7.rewarding 词块识记 1.leave behind 2.feed on 3.look after 4.pick up 5.set out6.依靠…生活；以吃…为生 7.在附近；在近旁8.在行进中；在移动中 课文预读 一、DABC 二、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)on (2)of (3)edged the car out of its 2.(1)smoking (2)on (3)he was banned from driving 3.(1)visibility (2)invisible (3)was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted 4.(1)to (2)accompanied (3)kept him company 5.(1)as (2)adopted (3)adoption (4)adopting the new teaching method 6.(1)out/off aside (2)off (3)up (4)aside (5)set out to paint the whole house set about painting the whole house 7.(1)are blessed (2)with (3)a 8.(1)a(2)om/of (3)how to live through the storm (4)find it hard to live up to them :重点句型 1.(1)Even though he has lived in China for many years (2)Though we had lost a lot in the earthquake 2.(1)is (2)out rushed the students (3)Standing on stage is a famous artist 随堂达标 I.1.sour 2.cottages 3.vast 4.buffet 5.cloth 6.incredible 7.valley 8.boundaries 9.territory 10.edge Ⅱ.(-)1.B2.C3.A (二)1.陈述，陈列，阐明2.开小差；走神 3.用标签标明：贴标签4.伸展：舒展 5.自助餐 IlI.1.buffeting 2.of 3.flowing 4.blessed 5.which 6.sheets 7.to 8.accompanied 9.a 10.natural Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 -、1.(1)does (2)is (3)Becoming 2.(1)walking (2)trying (3)staring 二、(1)His smoking (2)Tom's winning the first prize 三、(1)Travelling(2)Being exposed(3)are (4)waiting for other people to make decisions (5)Not knowing how to use a computer (6)Mike's retuming to work 语法精练 I.1.Slowing down 2.Putting 3.Modelling 4.Eating 5.learning 6.Writing 7.spending 8.cycling 9.reciting 10.Being brought II.1.Many students'being anxious before the upcoming college entrance examination 2.There is no denying 3.Being lost in the forest 4.Making popcom together with Bernard 5.Being invited to attend the music festival 6.Not knowing what to do next 7.Keeping diaries in English every day 8.Knowing a little about Tang Dynasty history IlI.1.There is no denying that talking about Christmas 2.being in a new environment 3.Jennifer's being aware of what happened 4.Celebrating a grand festival to thank 5.to experience the beautiful festival together 6.Being helped by her friends Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.cycle 2.route 3.ahead 4.theme 5.swing 6.display 词汇认知 1.游荡；闲逛；流浪闲逛；漫游走失；离散；走神 2.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 3.巨大的：极大的4.食欲：胃口：强烈欲望 5.壮丽的：雄伟的：极佳的；非常好的 6.（书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱（形物） 185