UNIT2 SectionⅢ-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

040 Section II Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 ⑩词块识记 1. t.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 无…时 n.克隆动物（或植物） 为…提供… 2 forecast/forecasted,forecast/ 3 (与…)保持联 forecasted)t.&n.预测；预报 系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 3. ad山.乡村的；农村的 4 受益匪浅 l.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者； 而不是 支持者；拥护者 6.on the one hand n.职业；事业 7.on the other hand 6. n.文章 ①词汇认知 8.artificial intelligence )句型感知 1.artificial adj 2.hence adv. 1.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis 3.cease vi.vt. on hard work,family,and community. 4.prospect n. 他们提倡简单的生活，看重努力工作、家庭和 5.paragraph n. 团体。 6.librarian n. 2.It could even be argued that the Amish's ①词汇拓展 quality of life is better since they live in and 1.predict vt.预测；预言；预料 appreciate the natural environment rather than n.预测；预言 living in large,polluted cities. 2.occupy v.占用；占领；占据 甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因 n.职业；占领 为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境， 3.oppose u.反对；抵制；阻挠 而不是生活在被污染的大城市。 ad山.强烈反对；截然不同 3.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for 4.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 friends and family to keep in touch easily even ad山.缺席的；缺乏的 if they are on opposite sides of the world. 5.emphasize ut..强调；重视；着重 此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系， n.强调；重视；重要性 即使他们在世界的两端。 6.luxury n.奢华 ad山.奢侈的；十分舒适的 ①课文预读 7.resist vi..&t.抵制；反抗；抵挡 Choose the best answer n.抵制；反对；抗拒 1.Which one shows the structure of the text? ad山.反抗的；抵制的 ① ②③ 8.accurate ad.精确的；准确的 ad.精确地；准确地 2③4 n.精确；准确 A 041 2.Why did many people oppose driverless cars? 4.What can we infer about the author from the A.They think new technology is unnecessary. passage? B.They think driverless mode is dangerous. A.He feels sorry for the accident. C.They are the families of the deceased. B.He is opposed to new technology. D.The company didn't apologise for the accident. C.He cares nothing about new technology. 3.What can we learn about the Amish? D.He is in favour of new technology. A.They live happily in the absence of new technology. 5.How does the author support the ideas? B.They would like to live in large and polluted A.By using examples. cities. B.By doing experiments. C.They are proud of owning cars and using the C.By using exact figures. Internet. D.By conducting surveys. D.They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous 要点探究 ●核心词汇 》】即学即用 单句语法填空 1.combine vt.&i.(使)结合；混合 (1)A combine)of talent,hard work 》教材原句 and good looks made her a success. Care will also be taken to combine the building and (2)If he can combine his ability hard surrounding architecture together to form an work,he will make greater progress in his work. effective system. 完成句子 还会注意将楼房和周围的建筑结合起来，形成 (3)美丽的风景，宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们 个有效的系统。 的青岛之行愉快而难忘。 )经典例句 The beautiful scenery, (2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine unforgettable. combined with modern cooking methods. 2.predict vt..预测；预言；预料 这座美丽的殖民地风格的房子里的菜单包括结 合了现代烹饪方法的传统泰国菜 》教材原句 Only when exercise is combined with a healthy Words such as predict,prediction,and forecast, diet can you keep really fit. are also used quite often when making predictions. 只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正 在进行预测时，像predict,prediction和forecast 的健康。 这样的单词也经常使用。 》联想拓展 》经典例句 combine...with..把…与…相结合 (2022·全国乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on be combined with与…结合起来 soft drinks has brought in half as much money as combination n.结合 Ministers first predicted it would generate. in combination with与…结合 政府对软饮料征收的糖税所带来的资金是部长 combined adj.联合的；综合的 们最初预测的一半。 042 However,the storm hit hours earlier than I said to David,"You have had a full preparation predicted,and before she knew it,she was driving before this event,"which David wasn't straight through a snowstorm! opposed to. 然而，风暴比预测的早了几个小时，在她意识到 我对大卫说：“你在这件事之前已经做了充分的 这一点之前，她正驾车穿过暴风雪！ 准备，”这大卫并不反对。 〉联想扼展 〉联想扼展 predict+hat/wh-从句预测…；预言… oppose sth./(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.反对某事/（某 It's predicted that..据预测… 人)做某事 make predictions about..预测… as opposed to而不是；（表示对比）而，相对于 predictable a.可预见的 be opposed to(sb./sb.'s)(doing)..反对（某 prediction n.预测；预言 人)（做）… 》即学即用 opposed ad.反对的；对立的；截然不同 单句语法填空 》即学即用 (1)It (predict)that solar energy will 单句语法填空 become the major energy in the future,though it is (1)Much to our amazement,all the members opposed not quite sure. (change）the plan. (2)He said that he could predict an earthquake (2)Some students (oppose)to the several days ahead of time but some experts said decision and think that it will limit their freedom. that the was ridiculous because the 句式升级 earthquake was not (predict) (3)Because the nation is opposed to wasting food,an (3)People are predicted (live)longer activity has been launched to call on us students with the help of advanced medical service. to save food.(with复合结构) 完成句子 an activity has (4)要准确地预言这会有什么影响是不可能的。 been launched to call on us students to save food. with certainty what 4,absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席(absent ad.缺席， effect this will have. 不在) 3.oppose vi.反对；抵制；阻挠 〉教材原句 》教材原句 On the one hand,there are many different groups of In the article,various people said that the public people around the world who live happily in the should oppose the idea of developing driverless absence of new technology. cars. 方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新 在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展 技术的情况下依然幸福地生活。 无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 》经典例句 〉经典例句 During your absence,our class participated in an Because all of my friends were opposed to my English oral competition in which we came first. plan,I couldn't resist sobbing sadly. 你不在的时候，我们班参加了英语口语比赛，我 因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤 们在比赛中得了第一名。 心地痛哭起来。 I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent 043 from your birthday party last weekend. 〉联想扼展 我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生 advocate sth./doing sth.提倡某事/做某事 日派对。 advocate that+sb./sth.+(should)do主张某 〉联想拓展 人/物做 in the absence of..在缺乏…的情况下 It is advocated that sb.(should)do sth.主张某 absence from..缺席… 人做某事。 in/during sb..'s absence在某人不在时 advocate for...宣扬…；主张… absence of mind心不在焉 an advocate of/for sb./sth.某人/物的拥护者/ be absent from..缺席…；不在… 支持者 〉即学即用 )】即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)Our monitor was (absence)from (1)Many citizens advocate (build) school today,and his (absent) was due to a high fever. his absence another primary school in the community Mr White started a new chapter. (2)Some educators advocated that children should 完成句子 reward)for their great (2)她的丈夫不在，简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了 performance 地上，泪水模糊了双眼。 完成句子 Jane was so (3)提倡购物时用布袋或纸袋代替塑料袋。 frightened that she sank to her knees,with tears clouding her eyes when shopping. (3)他预测，一些人会缺席会议。 6.keep in touch(with..)(与…)保持联 He predicted that some people would 系；了解（某课题或领域的情况】 〉教材原句 5.advocate v.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持 Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for 者；拥护者 friends and family to keep in touch easily even 》教材原句 if they are on opposite sides of the world. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也 hard work,family,and community. 能轻松保持联系。 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 )经典例句 )经典例句 With World Environment Day approaching,I (2024·新课标I卷)We became good friends advocate doing our part/advocate that we and kept in touch with each other regularly. (should)do our part to protect the environment. 我们成了好朋友，经常保持联系。 随着世界环境日的临近，我倡议做好分内事 Having been out of touch with his parents for 来保护环境。 two weeks,Jones returned home,safe and They advocate for a better environment by way sound. of bicycling. 与父母失去联系两星期之后，琼斯安然无恙地 他们提倡骑自行车的方式，以改善环境。 回到了家中。 044 〉联想扼展 》联想扼展 keep in touch(with..)(与…)保持联系 resist（doing)sth.抵制（做）某事 (表示动作) resistant adj.反对的，抵制的 stay/be in touch(with..)(与…)保持联系 be resistant to sth.反对某事；对…有抵抗力 (表示状态) resistance n.反对；抵抗；阻力 lose touch（with..)（与…)失去联系（表 )》即学即用 示动作) 单句语法填空 be out of touch(with..)(与…)失去联系 (1)(2024·1月浙江卷)This mismatch is at the (表示状态) get in touch(with..)（与…)取得联系（表 heart of why so many of us struggle to resist 示动作)》 tempt)foods that we know we 】即学即用 shouldn't eat. 完成句子 (2)It's believed that elderly people are always (1)这几天忙于复习功课，他没有和我联系。 （resist)to change. Employed in going over his lessons these days, 同义句转换 he me. (3)On seeing the painting with loving words,she (2)我认为在日常生活中与朋友长期保持联系 couldn't help bursting out crying. 是至关重要的。 >On seeing the painting with loving words, In my view,it is vital that we should she our friends in our daily ●重点句型 life. (3)与老朋友失去联系太容易了，尤其是因为搬 1.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for 家或因为追求不同兴趣爱好（而失去联系 friends and family to keep in touch easily even 的) if they are on opposite sides of the world. It is easy to 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方，也 especially if you move to other parts of the 可以轻松保持联系。 world and pursue other interests. )句型剖析 7.resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 本句是主从复合句。句中even if引导让步状 》教材原句 语从句；made it possible for friends and family Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive to keep in touch easily为it作形式宾语的 side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 结构。 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受 〉经典例句 变革，而不是抗拒变革。 》经典例句 Walking upright makes it easy to find food or A noise at the window caught my attention and I guard against enemies. 直立行走，更容易找到食物或对抗敌人。 couldn't resist tiptoeing forward to see what was happening. The bright room facing south makes it possible 窗户上的声音引起了我的注意，我忍不住踮 for us not only to enjoy ourselves in the sea of 起脚尖走上前看看发生了什么事。 knowledge but bath in such pleasant sunshine. A healthy diet should help your body resist 朝南的明亮房间使我们不仅可以在知识的海 infection 洋中享受自己，还可以沐浴在这样宜人的阳 健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。 光下。 045 )联想拓展 )】句型剖析 (1)t是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的 It+is/was+过去分词+that从句其中it是形 宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for 式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。 )经典例句 (2)可用于该句型的动词还有：think, It is known that reading increases our consider,find,feel knowledge and broadens our mind. 》即学即用 众所周知，阅读增加我们的知识，开阔我们 单句语法填空 的视野。 It is recorded that this summer is the wettest (1)He feels it his duty (help) for 10 years. others. 据记载这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。 (2)She found hard to give him an )》联想拓展 instant answer in that situation. Itis/was reported that..据报道… 完成句子 Itis/was recorded that..据记载… (3)我认为每天读英文报Youh半小时对我们学 Itis/was supposed that..据推测 生来说非常有用。因此，我养成了每天读英 Itis/was announced that..据宣布. 文报的习惯。 Itis/was known that...众所周知… )】即学即用 Youth for half an hour on a daily basis.As a 单句语法填空 consequence,I (1)It's known to all “Where there every day is a will,there is a way." 2.It could even be argued that the Amish's 完成句子 quality of life is better since they live in and (2)据宣布，会议结束时达成了一项协议。 appreciate the natural environment rather than an agreement living in large,polluted cities. had been reached at the end of the meeting. 甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因 (3)据报道，这位著名的摄影师建立了一个新工 为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境 作室。 the famous 而不是生活在被污染的大城市」 photographer founded a new studio. 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 5.Not only was this doctor's diagnosis of my father's 1.Last year many local people (反 medical condition (准确的)，but building the new airport. he was also able to cure my father 2.The (前景)for peace are 6.Three years'devotion to work resulted in my becoming brighter. (缺席)from her life and now 3.One of the tutor's requirements was that she give she was a teenage girl. her own opinion in her (文章). 7.The students put the books on the library desk, 4.Psion announced it was (停止) and the (图书管理员)checked production of the hand-held computer. them in. 046 8.It will be interesting to compare these Ⅲ.课文语法填空 （预测)to what you have actually 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的 experienced. 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 9.At night you will sleep on board the ship, There is no doubt that many people welcome leaving the wildlife in complete the idea of developing new technology,such as (占据)of the islands.. driverless cars and AI robots,even though there are 10. (抵抗)to change has nearly examples of accidents 1. cause by destroyed the industry. technology.However,there are many groups of Ⅱ.单句语法填空 people around the world oppose 2 1. the absence of wolves,coyote accept )new technology.They consider some (丛林狼)populations also grew quickly. advances in technology unnecessary and 3. 2.All these worries made danger).Take the Amish for example.They advocate living a simple life with impossible for her to concentrate on her work. 4. 3. emphasis on hard work,family,and is reported that two schools,both community.They don't own cars and have been of which are being built in my hometown,will living as farmers.They prefer living in and open next year. appreciating the natural environment 5. 4.We are opposed setting fire to living in large,polluted cities.On the other hand, these materials, including postcards and new technology 6. provide)people telegrams. everywhere with many benefits over the years.For 5.The manager apologized for his absence example,it gives people lots of 7. the important meeting last (warn)about potential natural disasters.Besides, week. it has made it easy for people 8. (keep) 6.You must keep your eyes on the target alertly, in touch with each other even if they live far away and keep touch with us at any and made finding opportunities in life much time. 9 (easy).It is certain that at first it can 7.Some people are very resistant be a scary prospect 10. new technology the idea of losing weight. changes the way we live.Nevertheless,we should 8.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to look on the positive side of change and accept it anyone who has tried to resist rather than resist it. eat)cookies or smoking a cigarette while 夯基提能作业 under stress. 请同学们认真完成练案[7] Section IV 写作指导 ●演练佳作 ●写作步骤 假定你是李华，你班最近组织了一场辩论一、审题谋篇 赛，主题是“cashless society”。请综合正反两方 体裁：议论文、辩论赛 的观点，陈述自己的看法。 人称：第三人称 赞同理由 1.更方便 2.使生活更舒适 时态：一般现在时 反对理由 1.隐私易泄露2.花费易超支 文章结构： 开头段：引出话题 你的观，点 主体段：赞同和反对的观点 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 结尾段：你的观点4.the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc 5.While working there 6.found the doors of academic institutions closed to him UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.persuade 2.switch 3.routine 4.command 5.obey 6.available 7.combine 词汇认知 1.自动的2.远程的；偏远的3.模式；方式；风格 4.警告；警示；先兆5.幻想；想象 6.结构；体系系统安排；精心组织 7.尽管如此；不过；然而 词汇拓展 1.distant 2.security 3.efficiently efficiency 4.preference 5.instantly 6.constantly 7.potentially 8.relevantly 词块识记 1.switch off/on 2.respond to 3.keep track of 4.catch fire 5.in this sense(in..sense）6.遥控器；遥控7.日常生活 8.在初期；早先 课文预读 一、ECABD 二、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to study (2)persuasive (3)persuasion (4)accepting (5)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross- country race 2.(1)to (2)off (3)make the switch 3.(1)a (2)the (3)distant (4)What's the distance 4.(1)preference (2)to (3)sitting walking (4)to stay go (5)have a preference for English literature/prefer English literature 5.(1)at (2)to pack (3)under/in (4)that I(should)hand in my essay(5)获得，赢得 6.(1)warning (2)to swim (3)come without warning 7.(1)a (2)discussing (3)In no sense should you give up your dream and hope (4)made sense of the problem (5)doesn't make sense/makes no sense 8.(1)relevant (2)is relevant/has relevance to the topic 9.(1)to (2)to buy (3)if you're available 重点句型 1.(1 the moment/instant/minute/second/immediately/instantly/ directly /as soon as you press this button (2)The instant/minute/moment/second I saw you On seeing you Immediately/Instantly/Directly I saw you 18 Hardly/Scarcely had I seen you when No sooner had I seen you than 2.(1)to catch (2)a house to live in (3)to ask any questions 3.(1)before we know it (2)before you get another one (3)It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won't be long before my husband finds me 随堂达标 I.1.obey 2.commands 3.fantasy 4.structure 5.potential 6.instantly 7.security 8.efficient 9.warnings 10.preference Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A （二)1.速溶的2.获得3.（铁路的）道岔，转辙器 4.俯瞰5.心不在焉的 ll.1.security 2.to live 3.automatically 4.preferences 5.the 6.monitoring 7.warning 8.be prevented 9.relevant 10.before Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精练 I.1.will be adding 2.be visiting 3.be leaving 4.be learning 5.shall/will be working 6.will make 7.will be wearing 8.will be having 9.will be playing 10.will/shall be organizing II.1.I will/shall be seeing off a friend 2.I will/shall be studying in America 3.I will/shall be writing the report 4.you'll find they will open their hearts to you 5.will try my best to create ll.1.is approaching/coming/drawing near 2.will take part in/participate in 3.will start on July 10 and last for 5 days 4.shall/will be enjoying an exciting sport 5.shall/will be experiencing traditional Chinese culture 6.will have an unforgettable holiday 7.What will you be doing Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.clone 2.forecast 3.rural 4.advocate 5.career 6.essay 词汇认知 1.人工的；人造的；假的2.因此；由此3.（使）停止；终止 4.可能性；前景5.段：段落6.图书管理员；图书馆馆长 词汇拓展 1.prediction 2.occupation 3.opposed 4.absent 5.emphasis 6.luxurious 7.resistance resistant 8.accurately accuracy 词块识记 1.in the absence of 2.provide...with... 3.keep in touch(with...)4.benefit a lot from... 5.rather than..·6.一方面7.另一方面8.(Al)人工智能 3 课文预读 1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)combination (2)with (3)combined with lovely weather and delicious food 2.(1)is predicted (2)prediction predictable (3)to live (4)It is not possible to predict 3.(1)changing (2)are opposed (3)With the nation opposed to/opposing wasting food 4.(1)absent absence In/During (2)In/During her husband's absence (3)be absent from the meeting 5.(1)building (2)be rewarded (3)It is advocated that plastic bags should be replaced by cloth or: paper bags 6.(1)didn't get in touch with (2)keep in touch with (3)lose touch with old friends 7.(1)tempting (2)resistant (3)couldn't resist bursting out crying 重点句型 1.(1)to help (2)it (3)think/consider it quite useful for us students to read the English newspaper make it a rule to read it 2.(1)that (2)It was announced that (3)It is reported that 随堂达标 I.1.opposed 2.prospects 3.essay 4.ceasing 5.accurate 6.absence 7.librarian 8.predictions 9.occupation 10.Resistance II.1.In 2.it 3.It 4.to 5.from 6.in 7.to 8.eating II.1.caused 2.accepting 3.dangerous 4.an 5.to 6.has provided 7.wamings 8.to keep 9.easier 10.when Section IV写作指导 1.E-Pay is becoming increasingly popular recently 2.It makes us get access to a cashless society. 3.differ in their opinions on this matter 4.think it important to be cashless have a more convenient and comfortable life 5.We will pay more than we can afford easily,so the cashless society is not a necessity. 6.DAlthough there are risks and different voices 2There being risks and different voices 四、l.①E-Pay is becoming increasingly popular recently,making us get access to a cashless society. 2E-Pay is becoming increasingly popular recently,which makes us get access to a cashless society. 2.DOwing to the fact that we will pay more than we can afford easily,the cashless society is not a necessity. 2It is easy for us to pay more than we can afford,so the cashless society is not a necessity. 五、One possible version Cashless Society,Yes or No E-Pay is becoming increasingly popular recently,making us get access to a cashless society.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter. 18 Some students think it important to be cashless because people can have a more convenient and comfortable life. However,others think very differently.They said this kind of consumption pattern is a threat to one's privacy and wealth. Besides,it is easy for us to pay more than we can afford,so the cashless society is not a necessity. As far as I'm concerned.a cashless society has more advantages over disadvantages.Although there are risks and different voices,it is worthwhile saying yes to it. 读后续写技能之修辞（二） I.1.A silver plate 2.but clear skies up 3.swelled with a sea of tears 4.a dead shot 5.escaped by a hair's breadth II.1.Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders. 2.The clouds sailed across the sky. 3.Today's lecture gave me a lot of food for thought. 4.The corridor was flooded with boys and girls. 5.He loves a rosy cheek. Ⅲ.思路点拨 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 （1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索： ①在一个冬天的下午，我和爸爸决定去爬喀尔巴阡山脉。 本以为轻松爬山，却异常艰难，更糟糕的是，雪花开始飘 落，强风在我周围聚集。我疲惫不堪，准备放弃，但爸爸一 直在鼓励我慢慢爬。 ②续写线索：到达山顶—一心情激动—一感悟 2.细读续写段首句，推测故事情节 由续写段首句内容“最终，我们到达了山顶。”可知，本段可 以写我们到达山顶之后激动的心情以及我的感悟。 One possible version Eventually,we made it to the peak.Standing on the peak,I saw a range of snow-capped hills beneath.A wave of immediate excitement welled up in my heart,howling winds also cheering for us."We make it!"I shouted crazily, hugging my dad tightly,big tears rolling down my cheeks. Years have passed since that mountain climbing,but Dad's words have continued to be a life reminder for me-"Just one small step at a time"will get me wherever I want to be.I also think life is a journey. 单元评价 I.1.to do into doing not to do out of doing persuasion persuasive 2.off on with转换，转向 3.inat/from在…远的距离对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 4.for in preference to与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A宁愿 做A也不愿做B 5.ofin由…指挥；由…控制命令某人做某事 6.在某种意义上决不理解，弄清楚doing 7.with与…结合起来combination in combination with combined 8.预测…；预言…about predictable prediction 9.doing而不是：（表示对比）而，相对于to opposed 10.在缺乏…的情况下fom在某人不在时心不在焉 from