UNIT1 Section I-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

001 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT ●话题词汇 Qualities Qualities modest ad.谦虚的 creative ad.有创造力的 determined adj.坚定的 innovative adj.富有创新精神的 passionate ad山.热诚的 honest ad.正直的 unselfish/selfless ad.无私的 persevering ad.坚韧不拔的 talented ad.有才能的 progressive ad山.进步的 outstanding ad.杰出的 persistent adj.坚持不懈的 wam-hearted adj.热心的 exceptional adj.杰出的 cooperative adj.同心协力的 remarkable adj.非凡的 pioneering adj.开拓性的 extraordinary ad.卓越的 hard-working ad.工作努力的 devoted ad.全心全意的 self-sacrificing adj.自我牺牲的 professional ad山.职业的，专业的 strong-minded/strong-willed ad.意志坚定的 patriotic ad.爱国的 committed ad.尽心尽力的，坚定的 confident ad.自信的 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Achievements Achievements lead to/result in/bring about导致 make important /world-changing discoveries win the admiration of...赢得.…的赞赏 重大/改变世界的发现 improve the quality of life提高生活质量 realize one's dream/make one's dream come bridge the gap between...and..缩小… tue实现某人的梦想 与…之间的差距 prove the theory of..证明…理论 make great contributions to..为…做出巨 find the solution to the problem找到解决问题 大贡献 的办法 make a difference to...对…有影响 be awarded the Nobel Prize获诺贝尔奖 have a great effect/influence/impact on... 对…有巨大影响 002 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 4.apparent ad山.显而易见的；显然的 n.目标；目的a山.客观的 ad.显而易见；看来；显然 3 t.评价；评估 5.science n.科学 3. t.承认（属实、权威等）；（公 ad.科学（上）的；关于科学的 开)感谢 n.科学家 ad.主要地；一般地 6.conclude vt.断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束 5. t.&vi.（使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 vi.结束；终止 n.沸腾；沸点 n.结论；推论；结束 6. t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 7. novel n.（长篇)小说ad山.新颖的；与众不同的 i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 n.小说家 7 n.失败；挫败t.击败；战胜 n.新奇；新颖；新鲜 8 i.&vt.坚持；坚决要求 )词块识记 9. n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流； 承诺；保证（做某事、 流动 遵守协议或安排等)》 ①词汇认知 2 导致；促成 1.crucial adj. 3 死于 2.vital adj. 4 毕业于 3.property n. 进入僵局；陷入困境 4.distinct adj. 6 坚决要求 5.circumstance n. 7.wear and tear 6.liquid n. adj 8.flow chart 7.substance n 8.chart n. )句型感知 vt. 9.analyse vt. 1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the ⑩词汇拓展 treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 1.commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. (工作、活动等) 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，被 ad山.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚 认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。 信的 2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the n.承诺；投入 Nobel Prize... 2.academy n.(（艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时… 会；专科院校 3.It struck him that the other Chinese men in the ad.学业的；学术的 photo apparently did not care about what was 3.botany n.植物学 happening to their fellow countrymen. ad山.植物学的 他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不关 n.植物学家 心同胞们的遭遇。 003 ①课文预读 Chinese medical treatments 一、Reading for the main idea C.They drew out the extract from wormwood Match the main idea of each paragraph. using a lower temperature and failed over 190 Para.1 A.Tu Youyou's evaluation of the award. times Para.2 B.Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize. D.They tested a collection of dried and fresh Para.3 C.The introduction to Tu Youyou and her wormwood. team. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? Para.4 D.How artemisinin was discovered. A.Tu was not sure about the value of traditional 二、Reading for the details Chinese medicine. 1.What does the author want to tell us in the first B.Tu and her team had tested many times before paragraph? they succeeded. A.A great many people die from malaria every C.Tu was modest and was proud of traditional year. Chinese medicine. B.The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel D.Tu was clever and determined while doing Prize. some research. C.Malaria has brought much harm to the people 4.Which of the following can best describe Tu in Africa. Youyou? D.Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of A.Committed and determined diseases. B.Devoted but not patient. 2.How was artemisinin discovered by Tu Youyou's C.Selfless and weak. research team? D.Brave but not intelligent. A.They reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts 5.Where do you think this passage comes from? to find traditional botanical treatments. A.A TV interview. B.A medical report. B.They discovered and tested 380 distinct C.A book review. D.A newspaper. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 It is vital to memorize as many words and expressions as possible at the beginning of 1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生 机的 learning English. 》教材原句 在学习英语的初始阶段，记住尽可能多的单 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the 词和短语是至关重要的。 treatment for malaria... 〉联想拓展 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分… be vital for/,to sth.对…极为重要 》经典例句 be of vital importance至关重要 To learn Chinese well,reading interesting It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。 Chinese news every day is vital to/for American exchange students. It is vital that...…是十分重要的。（从句中 要学好中文，每天阅读有趣的中文新闻对于 的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可 美国交换生来说至关重要。 省略) 004 〉即学即用 〉》联想扼展 单句语法填空 be committed to(doing)sth.专心致志于（做） (1)(2024·新课标I卷)If you want to be 某事 published,it's vital submit)a commit sth.(time/money）to(doing)sth.投入 perfect,professionally presented manuscript 某物（时间/金钱）于（做）某事 (原稿). commit oneself to(doing)sth./to do sth.承诺； (2)While fighting world hunger continues to be the 保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） matter vital importance,more commitment n.承诺，许诺；奉献 people now die from being overweight. )温馨提示 完成句子 “献身于；致力于；专心致志于（做）某事”的其 (3)(2023·上海1月卷，书面表达)就我而言， 他表达： 选择有趣的话题对我们是至关重要的，这样 be devoted to(doing)sth.;be dedicated to(doing) 我们才能在英语口语课上活跃起来。 sth.be absorbed in doing)sth.be buried in As far as I am concerned doing)sth.be engaged in(doing)sth. 〉即学即用 so that we can be active in our oral English 单句语法填空 class. (1)The boy was commit)to the 2.committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 care of his aunt yesterday. (2)He has committed himself the 》教材原句 cause of education. Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist, (3)She has committed herself was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December support)them. 1930,and graduated from Peking University (4)The President is committed to Medical School in 1955. reform)health care. 屠呦呦这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930同义句转化 年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业 (5)As she was committed to her career,she 于北京大学医学部（原北京医学院）。 seldom had time to stay with her family )经典例句 members. I strongly suggest that you should)commit she seldom had yourself to reading English for one hour every time to stay with her family members.(形容 day,which will gradually improve your spoken 词短语作状语) English. 3.objective n.目标；目的ad.客观的 我强烈建议你每天保证一个小时读英语，这 〉教材原句 将逐渐提高你的英语口语。 In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team (2023·新高考I卷)It would also encourage of scientists with the objective of discovering a them to take ownership of their learning and be new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was more committed to practising their oral among the first researchers chosen. English. 1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队， 这也会激励他们掌控自己的学习，更加专心 旨在发现一种新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选 致志于练习口语。 首批研究人员。 005 )经典例句 between an ability to wait long enough to obtain Most of my life,I had a very clear objective: a second treat and various forms of success. becoming a devoted husband and affectionate dad 在以后的生活中对孩子们的后续研究表明， who taught my kids well. 等待足够长的时间以获得第二次奖励的能力 在我一生的大部分时间里，我都有一个非常 与各种形式的成功之间存在联系。 明确的目标：成为一个忠诚的丈夫和一个教好 )》联想扼展 孩子的慈爱父亲。 obtain knowledge/one's degree获得知识/学位 〉联想拓展 obtain sb.sth.=obtain sth.for sb.为某人获得 set an objective/,set objectives设定目标 某物 with the objective of怀着…的目标；目的 obtain sth.by doing sth.通过做某事获得某物 是… obtain sth.from sb./sth.从某人/物获得某物 objectively ad.客观地 )即学即用 》即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)The value of a person can (1)The investigation group was formed in 2010, obtain)by relative evaluation the objective of providing a (2)Her successful performance obtained great solution to controlling environmental pollution. honour her. (2)Try to view situations more 完成句子 (object),especially with regard to work (3)例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平 完成句子 均值明显比从20个独立个体中获得的平均 (3)(2024·北京卷)虽然他认为客观现实是存 值更准确。 在的，但他说，我们的大脑在构建和塑造我 (2023·新高考I卷)For instance,the 们的感知方面发挥着必要的作用。 average obtained from the estimates of four While he held the notion that discussion groups of five was significantly more he said our mind plays a necessary accurate than the average role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. 4.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规 5.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公 章、习俗等)存在；流行 开)感谢 )》教材原句 》教材原句 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and It is universally acknowledged that "Talk and using the liquid obtained from this to treat Talk"is aimed at improving students'oral malaria,but this did not work either. English. 他们尝试水煎新鲜的青蒿叶，用熬出的液体 众所周知，“Talk and Talk”旨在提高学生的英 治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。 语口语水平。 )经典例句 〉经典例句 Such information is easily obtained from the Our head teacher is acknowledged to be the Internet most generous,hard-working and warm-hearted 这种信息从互联网上很容易获得。 teacher in the academy. (2024·浙江1月卷)Follow-up studies with the 我们的班主任被公认为学院里最慷慨、最勤 children later in life showed a connection 奋、最热心的老师。 006 〉联想扼展 》温馨提示 It is(universally/widely)acknowledged that... defeat击败，强调过程和结果，宾语是对手； …是大家公认的 beat打败；（连续）击打，宾语是对手；win赢 acknowledge sb./sth.tobe/as..承认/认为某 得；获胜，宾语是game或prize等。 人/某物是… )即学即用 acknowledge doing sth./having done sth..承认做 选词填空(defeat/eat/win) 了某事 (1)Learning that you have all the acknowledgement n.承认；致谢；答谢 other competitors in the contest,I am writing to 〉即学即用 congratulate you. 单句语法填空 (2)With his new novel turned down,the novelist (1)She is acknowledged (be)one has suffered a serious of the best volleyball players in the world. (3)After he a pair of shoes for his (2)With no solid evidence,he refused to lovely sister,he rushed home like an arrow. acknowledge steal)the lady's (明喻)》 purse 完成句子 (3)I was sent a free copy in (4)他们做爆米花的第一次尝试失败了，但是他 acknowledge)of my contribution. 们不承认失败。这些勇敢的男孩子们不愿 完成句子 意被暂时的失败打败。 (4)人们公认，马明伟是中国最伟大的科学家 之一。 Their first attempt to make popcorn failed,but they didn't The brave Ma Mingwei is one of the most greatest scientists in China. boys by the temporary failure. 6.defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 7.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 )》教材原句 )》教材原句 If you desire to challenge yourself,there is nothing to do with others'thoughts and nothing She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood will defeat you. apparently destroyed its medical properties. 如果你想挑战自己，与别人的想法无关，也没 她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的 有什么可以打败你。 药学属性。 〉经典例句 )经典例句 (2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out,.Douglas (2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside did exactly what she needed to do to become the farm and walked past a milking house which Olympic champion when she defeated two had apparently not been used in many years. Russians 我把车停在农场外面，走过一个很明显已经很 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完 多年没有使用过的挤奶房。 成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。 No one else can be a better choice than you,for 〉联想拓展 apparently your name alone will be the best defeat sb.击败某人 advertisement for our programme. suffer a serious defeat遭受严重的挫败 没有人可能是比你更好的选择了，因为很明 acknowledge/,admit defeat承认失败 显，只有你的名字才是我们节目的最佳广告。 007 )联想拓展 〉联想扼展 As is apparently shown/stated in the picture insist on,/upon(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事 chart/,passage above...正如上面图画/图表/ insist(坚持说/认为)that..（从句用陈述语 文中明显展示/陈述的那样… 气) apparent ad山.明显的，显而易见的 insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb.(should) be/become apparent to sb.对某人来说很明显 do..(从句用虚拟语气) It is apparent that..显然… )即学即用 )即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)What made me scared to death was that my (1) is apparently shown in the chart brother insisted using a knife to above, there are about 10% students cut the pumpkin open. supporting the idea. (2)He insisted that he (be) (2)He paused, 、apparent)lost in healthy,but the doctor insisted that he thought. (3)Soon,it was apparent take)the medicine. everyone that he couldn't sing. 完成句子 同义句转化 (3)(2023·新课标I卷)我的老师向我投来鼓 (4)Apparently,he could see nothing from there. 励的目光，他坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以 he could see nothing 他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。 from there. Casting me a look of encouragement,my 8.insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求 teacher insisted that writing,so he insisted that I 》教材原句 Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make 重点句型 sure that it was safe. 1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在他们自己 treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. )经典例句 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，被 If you are available this Sunday,I together with 认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。 the whole“Talk and Talk”staff will insist on 》句型剖析 waiting for your coming. 如果你本周日有空，我和所有“Talk and Talk” 本句是一个简单句。句中is thought to save. 的工作人员将坚持等待你的到来。 为句型：It is thought that..的变体，可用于这 The homeless man started tearing and insisted he 个句型的动词还有said/eported/believed等。 should)get my address or phone number so that 》经典例句 he could repay me someday. This method is thought to be an effective way of 那个无家可归的人开始流泪，坚持要我的地 treating depression. 址或电话号码，以便有一天他可以报答我。 这种方法被认为是治疗抑郁症的有效方式。 008 David was thought to make a decision whether)联想i展 he would run or not by himself. 引导时间状语从句，表示“一…就…”的 大家认为大卫将决定是否自己参加跑步。 词汇或结构还有： 〉即学即用 (1)immediately,directly,instantly 单句语法填空 (2)the instant,the moment,the minute, (1)He is thought be)to the the second (3)as soon as seaside city before (2)Money is thought (4)no sooner...than...,hardly...when.../ be)the root scarcely...when... cause of all evils. )即学即用 同义句转换 单句语法填空 (3)It's thought that she has been recovered from (1) moment our teacher told us her illness so far. about the programme with the theme "Working She is most beautiful",we all cheered up. from her illness so far. (2)Hardly had we arrived at the activity center (4)I haven't seen Jack for many years.It's said that we signed up to participate in the he is living in China now. Walking Contest. I haven't seen Jack for many years.He 完成句子 in China now. (3)听到这个坏消息，她突然被投人黑暗世界， 2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the 陷入绝望。 Nobel Prize... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时… she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. )句型制析 3.It struck him that the other Chinese men in “upon/on+doing/名词”构成介词短语，用作 the photo apparently did not care about what 时间状语；意为“当…时；一…就…” was happening to their fellow countrymen. 表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。 他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不 〉经典例句 关心同胞们的遭遇 Upon learning that Bernard was caught in 〉》句型剖析 difficulty,John was immediately committed to It+特殊动词（短语）+从句 helping him by making popcorn. )经典例句 当得知伯纳德陷入困境时，约翰立即承诺帮 It suddenly struck/hit/occurred to me that 他做爆米花。 traditional culture like tea culture was of great On his return from Japan,Prof.Li went charm and huge value. directly to his laboratory and started working 我突然想到，像茶文化这样的传统文化具有 with his colleagues. 极大的魅力和巨大的价值。 李教授一从日本回来就直接去了他的实验 It sounds a good idea,but it remains to be 室，开始和他的同事们一道工作起来。 seen whether it will succeed. 009 听上去这主意不错，但是否能成功要等以后 〉即学即用 才能知晓。 单句语法填空 》联想拓展 (1) makes no difference whether they will come or not. It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that/wh-从句..某 完成句子 人突然想起…；某人突然意识到… (2)我突然想起做这项工作不是一个挑战而是 It makes no difference that/wh-从句...没 一个机遇。 有影响/没有关系/没有作用。 It remains to be seen that/wh-从句..…还有 it was not a challenge but a chance to do such a job. 待观察。 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1.Being equipped with global vision and the spirit (一)一词多义 of creation is (至关重要的)to low:A.n.流动B.n.流畅C.n.供应D.vi. China's young generation. (液体)流动E..(大量人或物)流动 2.The problem (击败)the whole 1.There is no doubt that the country encourages the class was still unsolved. flow of goods and services to faraway areas. 3.Tea contains a variety of (物质) 2.We have a hard time controlling the flow of beneficial to human health,but only in a dark crowds during the Spring Festival. sealed box can it be well preserved. 3.More and more young people desire to flow into 4.Take these pills with (烧开的) big cities after graduation from university. water,and you will get better soon. 5.Boil for 20 minutes until the (液 4.To make sure the smooth flow of the whole text,I 体)has reduced by half.. have determined to cancel some details. 6.The students return in September for the start of5.No one can deny the fact that the Yangtze River the new (学业的)year. flows into the East China Sea. 7.Currently AI is used (主要地)in (二)熟词生义 the tech industry,where it has created 1.I discovered a novel way to deal with the efficiencies and produced new products and challenging problem. services. 2.I must tell you that all applications will be acknowledged by emails. 8.It is wrong of everyone to destroy public 3."I was turning the page to get ready for the next (财物)on purpose. page,but the draft wind from the turn caused 9.We should appreciate what we have the spare pages to fall off the stand,"Mr (获得)from life. Titterton said."Luckily I was able to catch them 10.Because of the gas limit,attempts are being and put them back.” made to use (植物的)fuel as a 4.These two sentences extracts are from the book I source of power. like most. 010 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 tests.In 1971,Tu's team succeeded in 6 根据课文内容，在空白处填入l个适当的单(discover)and developing artemisinin to cure 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 those patients of malaria in different places of the Tu Youyou,a famous female chemist and world,for 7. she won many big awards. 1. scientific )was born in Ningbo, To our excitement and delight,she 8. Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951,(award)the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine she 2. admit)into Peking University on 5 October,2015,becoming the first Chinese Medical School,majoring 3. medicine and woman 9. win)the Nobel Prize.We are graduated in 1955.After 4. graduate called on to learn from her and devote 10 she worked at the China Academy of Traditional we)to scientific research Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969,she became 夯基提能作业 6 head of the project to discover a new 请同学们认真完成练案[1] treatment for malaria and performed numerous Section Discovering Useful Structures ● 语法概览 非 非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 限 who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 who,whom,whosel的用法 whom指人，在从句中作宾语 定 whose指人或物，在从句中作定语 从 which指物，也可指代整个主句的内容或主句的一部分， 关 句 which,as的用法 在从句中作主语或宾语 的 用法 as指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语 when在从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语 when,where的用法 where在从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语 “介词+关系代词” 的用法 关系代词用whom指人，用which指物 ●语法精讲 不用逗号与主句 用逗号与主句 结构 一、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 隔开 隔开 项目 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 1.作宾语时可省 1.作宾语时不可 起限定作用，限制 略，介词之后的关 引导词 省略 或约束先行词，是 系词不能省略 2.不可用that 对先行词或整个 2.可用that 先行词不可缺少的 作用 主句附加说明， 定语，不可去掉， (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We're trying to generate 可以省略 否则主句意义不 a language that helps bring the human-nature 完整 interactions back into our daily lives. 我们正在努力创造一种语言，帮助将人性学案及练案部分 参芳答案 [学案部分] (3)is thought to have been recovered UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT (4)is said to be living 2.(1)The (2)when (3)Upon hearing the bad news Section I Listening and Speaking, 3.(1)It (2)It struck/hit/occurred to me that Reading and Thinking 随堂达标 I.1.crucial 2.defeating 3.substances 4.boiled 5.liquid 自主预习 6.academic 7.mostly 8.property 9.obtained 10.botanical 词汇记忆 Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D 1.objective 2.evaluate 3.acknowledge 4.mostly 5.boil (二)1.新颖的2.告知收悉3.（小股）气流4.摘录 6.obtain 7.defeat 8.insist 9.flow IlI.1.scientist 2.was admitted 3.in 4.graduation 5.the 词汇认知 6.discovering 7.which 8.was awarded 9.to win 1.至关重要的：关键性的 10.ourselves 2.必不可少的：极其重要的；充满生机的 3.性质；特征；财产 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 4.清晰的：清楚的；有区别的 语法精练 5.条件：环境：状况 I.1.which 2.where 3.who 4.whom 5.where 6.液体液体的；液态的 6.who 7.as 8.whose 9.whom 10.when 7.物质：物品：事实根据 II.1.who wanted to have a joumey 8.图表记录；制订计划 2.which has not been announced 9.分析 3.when we will be free 词汇拓展 4.as could be judged from his eyes 1.committed commitment 2.academic 3.botanical botanist 5.whose legs were badly hurt 4.apparently 5.scientific scientist 6.conclusion 6.where/in which they had a good time 7.novelist novelty 7.for which/why he was absent from the meeting 词块识记 IlI.1.whose 2.who 3.which 4.which 5.As 6.where 1.commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)2.lead to 3.die from 4.graduate from 5.get stuck 6.insist on Section IlI Listening and Talking, 7.(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗8.流程图 Reading for Writing 课文预读 一、BCDA 自主预习 二、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D 词汇记忆 1.found 2.infer 3.encounter 4.sum 要点探究 词汇认知 核心词汇 1.(1)to submit (2)of 1.理论；学说2.天才；天资；天赋 3.专利；专利证书；获得专利有专利的；受专利保护的 (3)it is vital for us to pick interesting topics/it is vital that we (should)pick interesting topics 4.酷爱：激情5.教授6.方法：技巧：装置：仪器 7.草稿；草案 起草：草拟 2.(1)committed (2)to (3)to support (4)reforming (5)Committed to her career 词汇拓展 3.(1)with (2)objectively (3)objective reality exists 1.politician political 2.relativity relatively 3.gently 4.(1)be obtained (2)for 4.extraordinary 5.gradually 6.institution (3)obtained from 20 independent individuals 7.consequently consequence 8.remarkable 5.(1)to be (2)stealing/having stolen 词块识记 (3)acknowledgement (4)It is generally acknowledged that 1.make contributions to 2.as a consequence of 3.sum up 6.(1)defeated/beaten (2)defeat (3)won 4.due to5.被误认为6.（开始）掌权；上台7.担任；任职 (4)acknowledge/admit defeat wouldn't be defeated beaten 8.竖起来 7.(1)As (2)apparently (3)to (4)It's apparent that 课文预读 8.(1)on/upon (2)was should)take 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D (3)I had a talent for (should)take part in the approaching 要点探究 writing contest 核心词汇 重点句型 1.(1)conclusion (2)with (3)In conclusion/To conclude 1.(1)to have been (2)to be 2.(1)in/under (2)circumstances (3)should we give up 181