练案2 UNIT1 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

6.saying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语动词 为think,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，句子主语Some people 与say之间是主谓关系，需填动词-ing形式。故填saying。 7.humans考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知，设空处需 填名词形式作out-compete的宾语，human为可数名词，应用其 复数形式。故填humans。 8.means考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空 处需填非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，which指代空前整句话 的内容，此处是客观陈述，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时的单 数形式。故填means 9.cky考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容 词作定语修饰名词issues,故填tricky。 10.closer考查比较级。分析句子结构及空前的much可知，设 空处需填副词比较级形式，修饰动词lead。故填closer。 练案[2] I.1.if 2.whether 3.what 4.that 5.what 6.why 7.who 8.when 9.when 10.what II.1.as if he couldn't think of 2.when we spent it together 3.that you'll come across a stunning peak 4.that she watched TV till midnight yesterday 5.that we should send some school supplies to those disaster areas Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统木偶戏 中木偶的制作者王茂伟。 L.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘To make puppets,you need to have sensitivity and a basic foundation in the fine arts,'Wang sad.(‘要制作木偶，你需要对美术有敏感性和美术的基础，' 王茂伟说。)”可知，据王茂伟介绍，制作木偶戏需要对美术有 敏感性和基本的知识。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据第六段“Stick puppets are traditionally carved from wood and are both time-consuming to make and heavy to hold.Wang found that a special kind of kraft paper is a perfect substitute(替代品).It means craftspeople can put things inside the puppets'heads to allow them to be operated-the nose,eyes and mouth of a puppet can all move via the use of rods..（木偶戏 传统上是用木头雕刻而成的，制作耗时长，拿起来又很重。王 茂伟发现，一种特殊的牛皮纸是一种完美的替代品。这意味 着工匠们可以在木偶的头上放一些东西，以便操作一一木偶 的鼻子、眼睛和嘴巴都可以通过操纵杆移动。)”可知，王茂伟 决定用牛皮纸制作木偶是因为能使木偶更轻，更容易操作。 故选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Journey to the West,a classic Chinese novel,has been frequently adapted in puppet shows.In the tale,the Monkey King can use his eyes to distinguish monsters from ordinary human beings.To recreate this power in his show,Wang makes the Monkey King puppet shoot laser beams(激光)from his eyes and spit(喷)fire from his mouh.(中国经典小说《西游记》经常被改编成木偶剧。在这 个故事中，孙悟空可以用他的眼睛listinguish怪物和普通人。 为了在他的表演中重现这种力量，王茂伟让孙悟空从他的眼 睛里射出激光束，从他的嘴里吐火。)”可知，王茂伟让孙悟空 木偶从嘴里喷出火来，这让孙悟空木偶看起来是独一无二的」 故选B。 4.A词句猜测题。根据画线句“In the tale,the Monkey King can use his eyes to distinguish monsters from ordinary human beings.(在这个故事中，孙悟空可以用他的眼睛distinguish怪 物和普通人。)”和常识可知，孙悟空的眼睛可以区分怪物和 普通人，distinguish意为“区分”，A.tell区分，辨别；B. appreciate欣赏；C.enjoy喜欢；D.prevent阻止。故选A。 19 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文作者对未来2050 年的生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在人际关系、交 通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。 l.D根据上文“With the rapid development of science and technology,we don't know how different our life will be in the ture.(随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道我们未来的生 活会有多么不同。)”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不 同，可见只能想象未来的生活。故D选项“我们只能想象”符 合语境，故选D。 2.F根据上文“At first we think about human relationships.nthe year 2050,we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Internet-even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.(首先我们想到的是人际关系。 在2050年，我们将几乎每天都使用电脑。我们将通过互联网 结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会通过这种方式认 识。)”可知，前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。 由此可知，互联网使得人际关系更加快捷便利。故F选项 “这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境，故选F。 3.E根据后文“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone.Means of transport will,of course, change,too.We will be using solar-powered cars,which will be much more environmentally friendly.(每个人都可以去其他星 球或月球旅行。当然，交通工具也会发生变化。我们将使用 太阳能汽车，这将更加环保。)”可知，本段所讲的是关于未来 的旅行。故E选项“度假也会完全不同”符合语境，故选E。 4.C根据上文“We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn't ue.(我们可以预见，更快的技术进步会导致更严重的环境 污染。但这不是真的。)”以及后文“And,scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases,like cancer or AlDS.Therefore,our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.(而且，科学家可能会找到许多危险疾病的治 疗方法，如癌症或艾滋病。因此，我们的环境和健康将在一个 更好的条件。)”可知，本段讲述的是关于未来的污染问题 根据前面“a more polluted environment'”和“But it isn'ttue”可 知，我们未来更加关注环保。故C选项“我们将更加重视环 境保护”符合语境，故选C。 5.B根据上文“But I think we should be rather confident about our future.（但我认为我们应该对未来充满信心。)”可知，上 文提到要对未来充满信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文 具体说明如何充满信心，故B选项“我们应该开心，相信好事 会发生”符合语境，故选B。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作 为副校长，克服了各种困难，把手球运动引入自己的乡村学校， 最终球队在第二年获得了比赛冠军。 1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成了一项具有挑战性的任 务，因为体育老师不愿意教授篮球等传统运动以外的任何运 动。A.appealing有吸引力的；B.challenging挑战性的；C. confusing难以理解的；D.amusing逗人笑的。根据句中的“as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything traditional sports like basketball'”可知，由于体育老师不配合， 所以引入手球运动很有挑战性。故选B。 2.C考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.regardless of不 管，不顾；B.in relation to和…相比；C.other than除…以 外；D.in terms of在…方面。根据空前的“the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything”和空后的“traditional sports like basketball'”可知，这里表示体育老师不愿意教授篮球等传 统运动以外的任何运动。故选C。 3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在担任副校长之前我是一 名英语老师，但我决心不惜一切代价开始这个运动。A leaving离开；B.assuming承担（责任），就（职）；C.offering主动 提出；D.creating创造。根据空后的“my post as deputy principal(副校长)”可知，这里是说作者担任副校长一职。故 选B。 4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.determined下决心 的；B.resistant有抵抗力的；C.forbidden禁止的；D.grateful感 激的。根据句中的“at any cost'”可知，这里表示作者决心不 惜一切代价开始这个运动。故选A。 5.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：40名年龄在13岁到19岁之 间的学生报名参加了这项运动赛。A.woke up唤醒：B.grew up长大；C.sped up加速；D.signed up报名。根据下文中的 “the team”和“The boys loved the game”可知，这里指有40名 学生报名参加。故选D。 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了他们父母的支持，但 我仍然无法说服体育老师同意。A.alow允许；B.encourage 鼓励；C.convince说服；D.force强迫。根据上文中的“as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything 2 traditional sports like basketball”可知，体育老师不愿意教授手球这项运 动，根据空前的“still couldn't”可知，作者仍然说服不了体育 老师同意。故选C。 7.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我利用我的职位让运动 继续进行。A.Eventually最终；B.Occasionally偶尔；C. Similarly相似地：D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文中的“4O students aged between 13 and 19 5 to play.I had the support of their parents but I still couldn't 6 the sports teacher to agree.(40名年龄在13岁到19岁之间的学生报名参加了这 项运动赛。我得到了他们父母的支持，但我仍然无法说服体 育老师同意。)”可知，有同学报名参加这项运动，而且作者也 得到了这些学生父母的支持，但始终无法说服体育老师，所以 这里是说最终作者利用自己的职务让这项运动继续。故 选A。 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：校友、空军手球队队员Heshan Pradeep自愿担任球队教练。A.protect保护；B.contact联系； C.coach指导；D.assess评估。根据下文中的“we trained outdoors”可知，Heshan Pradeep自愿当球队的教练。故选C。 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然手球是室内运动，但由于 设施有限，我们在室外训练。A.possibilities可能性；B. abilities能力；C.opportunities机会；D.facilities设施。根据句 中的“handball is an indoor game”和“we trained outdoors due to limited'”可知，虽然手球运动是一项室内运动，但由于设施 有限，所以在外场训练。故选D。 10.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练从一大早上课前开始，放 学后一直持续到天黑。A.ended结束；B.continued继续；C. changed改变；D.functioned起作用。根据空前的“started early in the morning before class'”和空后t的“after school until it was dark”可知，这里表示训练在早上上课前开始，放学后 继续训练，一直持续到天黑。故选B。 11.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们喜欢比赛，对训练充 满热情。A.passionate(about)酷爱；B.particular(about)对 …挑剔；C.embarrassed(about)对…尴尬；D.objective (about)对…客观。根据句中的“The boys loved the game 可知，这些男孩酷爱手球训练。故选A。 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过三个月的精心训练，我们 得以派出一支19岁以下的男队与其他50所学校进行比赛。 A.debate辩论：B.compete参加比赛（或竞赛）：C.associate联 想；D.cooperate合作。根据下文中的“the semifinals”可知， 这里指的是参加比赛。故选B。 13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的男生们打得非常好，进 入了半决赛。A.watched观看；B.hosted主持；C.reached进 人（某阶段）；D.predicted预测。根据句中的“played remarkably well'”可知，这些男生打得很好，因此进入半决赛。 故选C。 19 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，没有人能阻止我们队 赢得手球赛冠军。A.prevent阻止；B.free使自由：C.separate 分离；D.excuse原谅。根据上文中的“Our boys played remarkably well and 13 the semifinals.”可知，前一年作者 学校的男生们进入了半决赛，再根据空后的“our team from winning the handball championship”可知，这里表示作者学校 的球队赢得了冠军，无人能阻止这一切发生。故选A。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利使整个村庄进人了 狂欢的状态。A.motivation动机；B.tendency倾向；C. innovation创新；D.victory胜利。根据上文中的“nobody could 14 our team from winning the handball championship”可知，获得冠军是一场胜利。故选D。 练案[3] I.1.shifted 2.with 3.steadily 4.against/from 5.in 6.gifted 7.with 8.at 9.vividly 10.assistance II.1.Your health will break down 2.how best to defend oneself 3.We all hope you will be in charge of take charge of the organization 4.He was so weak that 5.While listening Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位科学家 和他们的成就。 1.D细节理解题。根据Jons Jacob Berzelius部分内容可知， Jons Jacob Berzelius是一位瑞典化学家，通常被认为是现代化 学的创始人之一。Berzelius在电化学领域也有重要发现。因 此，他在电化学方面有了重要发现。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle部分内容可知，Robert Boyle出生于爱尔兰，被认为是现代化学的奠基人之一，以波 义耳定律而闻名。因此，Robert Boyle出生在爱尔兰。故选Cc 3.B细节理解题。根据Niels Henrik David Bohr部分内容可 知，他的模型有助于解释元素的光谱，并为原子物理学的进一 步发展奠定了基础。根据最后一段可知，William Lawrence Bragg是一位出生于澳大利亚的英国物理学家，他与父亲一起 建立了著名的布拉格定律，对X射线晶体学作出了重大贡献。 这一发现彻底改变了晶体学领域，为确定包括DNA和蛋白质 在内的各种物质的原子和分子结构铺平了道路。由此可知， 他们都对物理作出了贡献。故选B。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道的是一名中 国学生吴东旭参加国际演讲比赛(IPSC)的所见所感。 1.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自世界各地的33名年龄在 16岁至20岁之间的年轻人聚集在英语口语联盟，讲述他们的 故事，其中包括来自中国的吴东旭。A.played around不认真 对待；B.gathered at聚集；C.chatted in闲聊；D.discussed about 讨论。根据上文“Thirty-three young speakers aged 16to20from around the world”指来自世界各地的33名年龄在16岁至20 岁之间的年轻人聚集在英语口语联盟，故选B。 2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这次活动不仅仅是 关于第一印象的演讲，它也给他留下了深刻的印象。A. speech演讲：B.treat款待；C.report报道；D.lesson课程。根据 上文“to tell their stories,including Wu Dongxu from China”可 知，此处指关于第一印象的演讲。故选A。 3.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与其说是比赛，这次经历对 我来说更像是一次启发性的研究之旅，它让我亲眼看到了中 外文化的异同，”吴说。A.exercise锻炼；B.discovery发现：C. experience经历；D.job工作。根据上文“Rather than a competition”此处指这次比赛也是一种经历。故选C。 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“与其说是比赛，这次经历对 我来说更像是一次启发性的研究之旅，它让我亲眼看到了中 外文化的异同，”吴说。A.invited邀请：B.asked询问：C.chose 5练案[2] UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 5.关键是我们应该把一些学校的用品送到灾区， 1.Indoor plants might look as they 以表达我们的小爱心。 just sit around not doing much,but in many The point is ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 2.What Alex really doubts is his so as to express our little love. mother will recover from the disease soon. Ⅲ.阅读理解 3.The question is we can do to (2026·黄冈实验学校高二检测) solve the problem in such a short time. In traditional stick puppet shows in Shanxi, 4.The reason why he was late was puppeteers hold up and manipulate(操控)the he failed to catch the first bus. puppets using three rods ()The puppets are 5.I want to be a teacher.That's I dressed in traditional costumes and frolic()on want to be. stage.They are able to change their facial 6.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That's expressions and perform complicated movements. I got wet all through. Such art can't be created without the 7.The problem is we can get to take painstaking effort of puppet makers like Wang the place of Ted. Maowei,40,who is from Xiaoyi,Shanxi. 8.The most exciting moment was "When I chose puppet-making as a teenager, was awarded the first prize. I gradually fell in love with it and decided to 9.Another possibility is that there dedicate myself to the craft,"Wang said.In 2008, is a lot of talent on a team,some players may Xiaoyi's stick puppet plays were added to the make less effort. national intangible cultural heritage list. 10.This is I've learned in my life- It takes 40 to 50 days to make a stick puppet. never to give up The average height of a puppet is 75 centimeters to Ⅱ.完成句子 1 meter,and they have different costumes to fit 1.那时，他好像想不出恰当的词。 various plays and plots."To make puppets,you At that time,it seemed need to have sensitivity and a basic foundation in the right word. the fine arts,Wang said. 2.我永远不会忘记的是我们一起度过的时光。 Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the style of The time I will never forget is local operas,which are appealing to the elderly. Years ago,Wang realized that plays must cater to 3.如果你继续向前走，很有可能你会见到一个绝the market..He decided to start with the appearance 美的山峰。 of the puppets. If you keep walking,the chance is Stick puppets are traditionally carved from wood and are both time-consuming to make and 4.她迟到的原因是昨天晚上看电视看到午夜。 heavy to hold.Wang found that a special kind of The reason why she was late was kraft paper is a perfect substitute（替代品).It means craftspeople can put things inside the 128 puppets heads to allow them to be operated-the C.Sensitivity and a basic knowledge of fine arts. nose,eyes and mouth of a puppet can all move via D.Engineering and technological skills. the use of rods. 2.Why did Wang decide to use kraft paper for Journey to the West,a classic Chinese novel, making stick puppets? has been frequently adapted in puppet shows.In the A.To reduce production time and effort. tale,the Monkey King can use his eyes to B.To make puppets look more beautiful. distinguish monsters from ordinary human beings. C.To reduce the costs of making puppets. To recreate this power in his show,Wang makes D.To make them lighter and easier to operate. the Monkey King puppet shoot laser beams()3.How does Wang make the Monkey King puppet from his eyes and spit()fire from his mouth. unique? "It requires time and energy to create aA.By making it sing and dance. delicate piece of work...These puppets are like my B.By making it spit fire from its mouth own children and I always take good care of them, C.By making it fly across the stage. Wang said. D.By making it shoot laser beams from its ears. 1.According to Wang Maowei,what specific skills4.What does the underlined word "distinguish"in are required for making stick puppets? paragraph 7 most likely mean? A.Creativity and imagination. A.tell B.appreciate B.Patience and physical strength. C.enjoy D.prevent W.七选五 With the rapid development of science and technology,we don't know how different our life will be in the future.1. At first we think about human relationships.In the year 2050,we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Internet-even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.2.On the other hand,our relationship with people won't be as important as they are today-we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example,they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition,there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers,like robots which will do the housework for us. 3.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone.Means of transport will,of course,change,too.We will be using solar-powered cars,which will be much more environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn't true.4.And,scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases,like cancer or AIDS.Therefore,our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition. Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the world,we often think about them.We worry about our and our children's future;we have expectations,hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather confident about our future.5 A.However,we are convinced of the following B.We should be happy and believe good things will happen —129 C.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment D.We can only imagine it E.Spending holidays will also be completely different F.It will be much faster and easier for us G.Our environment will be more polluted 1. 2 3 4 V.完形填空 (2026·麓山国际高二检测) 1.A.appealing B.challenging When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan C.confusing D.amusing schools in 2010,I wanted to bring it to my school in a2.A.regardlless of B.in relation to remote village.This became a(n)1 task as the C.other than D.in terms of sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything 2 3.A.leaving B.assuming traditional sports like basketball.Despite being an C.offering D.creating 4.A.determined B.resistant English language teacher before 3 my post as deputy C.forbidden D.grateful principal(副校长)，Iwas_4 to start this game at 5.A.woke up B.grew up any cost. C.sped up D.signed up 40 students aged between 13 and 19 5 to play. 6.A.allow B.encourage I had the support of their parents but I still couldn't C.convince D.force 6 the sports teacher to agree.7,I used my 7.A.Eventually B.Occasionally position to get the game going. C.Similarly D.Unfortunately Heshan Pradeep,an alumnus()and member of 8.A.protect B.contact the Air Force handball team,volunteered to 8 the C.coach D.assess team.Although handball is an indoor game,we trained9.A.possibilities B.abilities outdoors due to limited 9.Training started early in C.opportunities D.facilities the morning before class and 10 after school until it 10.A.ended B.continued C.changed D.functioned was dark.The boys loved the game and were 11 11.A.passionate B.particular about training.After three months of devoted training,we C.embarrassed D.objective were able to send an under-19s boys'team to 12 12.A.debate B.compete with 50 other schools.Our boys played remarkably well C.associate D.cooperate and 13 the semifinals.The following year,nobody 13.A.watched B.hosted could 14 our team from winning the handball C.reached D.predicted championship. 14.A.prevent B.free The 15 sent the whole village into carnival C.separate D.excuse mode.Heshan and I were much honored to have shown 15.A.motivation B.tendency the boys that dreams can be fulfilled. C.innovation D.victory —130