Unit 5 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级英语下册

沪教版五四制 八年级下册 Unit 5 Natural disasters 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. flood n．洪水 2. coast n．海岸 3. earthquake n．地震 4. tent n．帐篷 5. typhoon n．台风 6. battery n．电池 7. death n．死亡 8. rescue n．营救 9. hotel n．旅馆 10. necessary adj．必要的 二、词性转换 1. disaster n.灾难；灾害 → disastrous adj.灾难性的 2. destroy v.摧毁；破坏 → destruction n.破坏；毁灭 3. injure v.伤害；使受伤 → injury n.伤害；损伤 4. death n.死；死亡 → die v.死；死亡 5. danger n.危险 → dangerous adj.危险的 6. survive v.幸存 → survivor n.幸存者 7. safe adj.安全的 → safety n.安全 8. necessary adj.必要的；必需的 → necessarily adv.必然地 9. rain n.雨 → rainy adj.多雨的 10. wind n.风 → windy adj.有风的 11. terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 → terribly adv.非常糟地；严重地 12. force n.力；力量 → powerful adj.强有力的；强大的 13. warn v.警告 → warning n.警告 三、重点短语 以防；以防万一 in case 增强；改善 pick up 断电 go off 离开；逃离 get away 起初 at first 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） flood，earthquake，typhoon，coast，hotel，tent，battery，rescue 1. The heavy rain caused a flood and many roads were under water. 2. The earthquake shook the city and many buildings fell down. 3. A typhoon came from the sea and brought strong wind and heavy rain. 4. Many families spent their holiday on the coast and enjoyed the sea. 5. After the storm, they had to stay in a tent because their house was broken. 6. We stayed in a small hotel near the beach for two nights. 7. The radio did not work because the battery was dead. 8. The rescue team saved three people from the river that night. （二） terrible，necessary，cancel，sharp，bleed，survive，similar，guard 1. It was a terrible experience that I will never forget. 2. It is necessary to take some water and food with you. 3. The school had to cancel the sports meeting because of the rain. 4. Be careful with the sharp knife. It can cut your hand easily. 5. His leg began to bleed after he fell down on the rocks. 6. Not many people can survive such a big disaster. 7. Her story is similar to her sister's. They both met a storm at sea. 8. The guard at the gate told us to run to the top floor. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many parents were worried about the safety (safe) of their children. 2. It is dangerous (danger) to stand near the window in a storm. 3. The destruction (destroy) of the old bridge happened in only one minute. 4. The old man got a bad injury (injure) in the accident. 5. The radio gave a warning (warn) about the coming typhoon. 三、翻译句子 1. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains this afternoon. 带把伞，以防今天下午下雨。 2. The lights suddenly went off and the whole room became dark. 灯突然灭了，整个房间变得一片漆黑。 3. The wind began to pick up in the evening, so we stayed at home. 傍晚时风开始增强，所以我们待在家里。 4. The family had to get away from the beach when the waves came. 浪打来时，一家人不得不从海滩逃走。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 flood，earthquake，typhoon，coast，hotel，tent，battery，rescue，necessary，death Natural disasters can happen anywhere. A 1. flood can bring too much water to a town, and an 2. earthquake can shake the ground under our feet. Near the 3. coast , a 4. typhoon may come with strong wind and heavy rain. What should we do when they come? An emergency plan is 5. necessary . We should get ready before a storm. Put some water, food, a 6. tent and a torch in your bag, and check the 7. battery of the torch. When the water rises, we must leave the low-lying places at once. If someone is hurt, we should call for help and wait for the 8. rescue . Do not stay in a small 9. hotel beside a river. We must also remember that no one wants to face 10. death . So run to a strong building and stay with your family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教版五四制 八年级下册 Unit 5 Natural disasters 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n.洪水 2. n.海岸 3. n.地震 4. n.帐篷 5. n.台风 6. n.电池 7. n.死亡 8. n.营救 9. n.旅馆 10. adj.必要的 二、词性转换 1. n.灾难;灾害 adj.灾难性的 2. v.摧毁;破坏 n.破坏;毁灭 3. v.伤害;使受伤 n.伤害;损伤 4. n.死;死亡 v.死;死亡 5. n.危险 adj.危险的 6. v.幸存 n.幸存者 7. adj.安全的 n.安全 8. adj.必要的;必需的 adv.必然地 9. n.雨 adj.多雨的 10. n.风 adj.有风的 11. adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 adv.非常糟地;严重地 12. n.力;力量 adj.强有力的;强大的 13. v.警告 n.警告 三、重点短语 以防;以防万一 增强;改善 断电 离开;逃离 起初 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (一) flood,earthquake,typhoon,coast,hotel,tent,battery,rescue 1. The heavy rain caused a and many roads were under water. 2. The shook the city and many buildings fell down. 3. A came from the sea and brought strong wind and heavy rain. 4. Many families spent their holiday on the and enjoyed the sea. 5. After the storm, they had to stay in a because their house was broken. 6. We stayed in a small near the beach for two nights. 7. The radio did not work because the was dead. 8. The team saved three people from the river that night. (二) terrible,necessary,cancel,sharp,bleed,survive,similar,guard 1. It was a experience that I will never forget. 2. It is to take some water and food with you. 3. The school had to the sports meeting because of the rain. 4. Be careful with the knife. It can cut your hand easily. 5. His leg began to after he fell down on the rocks. 6. Not many people can such a big disaster. 7. Her story is to her sister's. They both met a storm at sea. 8. The at the gate told us to run to the top floor. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many parents were worried about the (safe) of their children. 2. It is (danger) to stand near the window in a storm. 3. The (destroy) of the old bridge happened in only one minute. 4. The old man got a bad (injure) in the accident. 5. The radio gave a (warn) about the coming typhoon. 三、翻译句子 1. Take an umbrella with you it rains this afternoon. 带把伞,以防今天下午下雨。 2. The lights suddenly and the whole room became dark. 灯突然灭了,整个房间变得一片漆黑。 3. The wind began to in the evening, so we stayed at home. 傍晚时风开始增强,所以我们待在家里。 4. The family had to from the beach when the waves came. 浪打来时,一家人不得不从海滩逃走。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文,在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 flood,earthquake,typhoon,coast,hotel,tent,battery,rescue,necessary,death Natural disasters can happen anywhere. A 1. can bring too much water to a town, and an 2. can shake the ground under our feet. Near the 3. , a 4. may come with strong wind and heavy rain. What should we do when they come? An emergency plan is 5. . We should get ready before a storm. Put some water, food, a 6. and a torch in your bag, and check the 7. of the torch. When the water rises, we must leave the low-lying places at once. If someone is hurt, we should call for help and wait for the 8. . Do not stay in a small 9. beside a river. We must also remember that no one wants to face 10. . So run to a strong building and stay with your family. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $