上海市建平中学2026-2027学年高一第一学期10月阶段评估英语试卷

建平中学2026学年第一学期阶段评估 高一英语试题 说明： （1)本场考试时间为90分钟，总分100分： (2)请认真答卷，并规范书写。 I.Listening Comprehension(20 points) Section A(10 points) Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read. the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Worried and frightened B.Relaxed and happy. C.Ouite embarrassed. D.Deeply ashamed. 2.A.Bill has never used a calculator. B.Bill can work better without a calculator.. C.Bill is working with a calculator. D.Bill needs a calculator for this work. 3.A.To cut his jeans short. B.To go on a diet. C.To wear fitted clothes. D.To buy a pair of jeans. 4.A.Having an interview. B.Filling out a form. C.Talking with a friend. D.Asking for information. 6.A.Put her report on his desk. B.Read some papers he recommended. C.Mail her report to the publisher. D.Improve some parts of her paper. 6.A.Make some coffee. B.Meet the woman at the library. C.Continue to read. D.Go out with some friends. 7.A.The man should buy a different meal ticket every month. B.Buying the meal ticket won't save the man any money. C.It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately D.The price of a meal may vary from month to month. 8.A.She's upset that she missed the television program. B.She doesn't think the television program was funny. C.She doesn't like talking about television programs. D.She watched the television program at a friend's house. 9.A.He doubts the woman's words. B.He hasn't read the novel yet. C.He enjoyed reading the novel a lot. D.He is not interested in the novel at all. 10.A.The talks haven't started yet. B.They have come to a general agreement. C.The talks haven't achieved much. D.The talks broke down and went no further. 第1页共12 Section B (10 points) Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation.The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.They leamn singing and dancing. B.They attend outdoor mustc festivals. C.They work on the farm for charity D.They volunteer to work for others. 12.A.On the beach. B.In a park. C.On a farm. D.In a stadium. 13.A.It is run on a profit-making basis. B.It has achieved growing success. C.Fans can have free lunch there. D.Only superstars are invited to perform. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.The number of refugees is increasing sharply. B.Most refugees cannot get necessary services. C.Many refugee children cannot receive education. D.More children cannot afford to go to university. 15.A.No host nations want to ehange education systems. B.It is impossible to find so many extra teachers. C.Parents can't afford to send their kids to school D.The refugee population grows but there's not enough money. 16.A.The necessity of education. B.The ban on child labor. C.The victims of armed conflicts. D.The living conditions of the poor. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B.It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C.It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D.It specializes in the sale of men's suits 18.A.Price reductions for its frequent customers. B.Gift cards for customers with any purchases. C.Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D.Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19.A.Mail a gift card to her. B.Allow her to buy on credit. C.Credit it to her account. D.Give her cash directly. 20.A.It has already been sold out. B.It will be sent to the woman by mail. C.It is not available for the moment. D.It is one of the items on sale 第2页共12 I.Grammar Vocabulary (20 Points) Section A (10 points) Directions:Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 21.Unlike in major cities across Asia,air-conditioning rare in many European homes. A.remain B.is remained C.remains D.has been remained 22.She didn't tell her parents the truth because she them. A.was afraid to criticize B.was afraid of criticizing C.was afraid to be criticized by D.was afraid of being criticized by 23.I the report before the meeting,but my computer crashed and I lost the data. A.intended to finish B.had intended to finish C.intend to have finished D.was to intend to finish 24.China's Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites reveal the profound impact that China's porcelain production on the global ceramics industry through centuries. A.has B.had C.has had D.had had 25.The Fields Medal,regarded as the Nobel Prize equivalent for mathematics, to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40 since 1936.The whole nation takes a great deal of pride the two Chinese mathematicians. A.awarded...of B.has been awarded...of C.was awarded...in D.has been awarded...in 26.The strict teacher required complete honesty every student,even when telling the truth meant their own mistakes. A.from;to admit B.of;to admit C.of;admitting D.from;admitting 27.I」 sat down at my desk the phone rang,so I had to stand up again to answer it. A.had hardly;than B.hardly;when C.hardly;than D.had hardly;when 28.In the past,some people that a camera could steal a person's soul,which ridiculous nowadays A.believed;proves B.have believed;is proved C.have believed,has been proved D.believed;is proved 29.I English for a long time,and along the way I've encountered obstacles,especially when it comes to resources for students. A.has taught;creating B.have been teaching;creating C.have been teaching;create D.have taught;create 30.The research team,which had spent two years collecting data from rural schools, in a national project at improving education in poor areas. A.was involved;aimed B.were involving;was aimed C.involyed;was aimed D.had been involved;aimed ·.第3页共12 Section B(10 points) Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.accessed B.appealing C.contract D.digitally E.endangered F.enhance G.generated H.relate K surfacing J.universally K.worth Can You Belleve the Documentary You're Watching? Like a growing viral outbreak,artificial intelligence-generated video has suddenly become inescapable.It has 31 our social feeds and wormed its way into political discourse.But documentarians(纪录片工作者)have been preparing for impact since before most of us even knew what the technology could do. Documentaries fundamentally traffic in issues of truth,fransparency (and trust.If they use so-called man-made materials but present them as if they're"real",it's not just a betrayal( of the 32 between film-maker and audience.The consequences are far broader and far more serious:a century of shared history is 33 Whispers that documentarians were using materials created with generative AI started 34 several years ago."Roadrunner",the 2021 film about Anthony Bourdain,set off controversy 议)when it failed to reveal that several lines of his“voice-over”(解说)had been generated with software. h2023,some documentary producers formed the Archival Producers Alliance(档案制片人 and published an open letter 35 to their industry for greater transparency.A year later,they released a set of best practices.The guiding principle is transparency and trust:The audience should know when any AI tool is used-perhaps to 36 a damaged photo or sharpen a musical file. But this may be even more important:The guidelines are concemed with protecting history itself-with not "muddying the historical record."If 37 material is used,the alliance suggests,the announcement should be made on screen,not saved for the credits.Why?Every film that's streamed can be 38 divided and clipped.Any piece then becomes part of "the archive"-discoverable online and divorced from the larger context of the film,making it easy for someone to assume the clip is real.Believe it or not,once AI software is 39 available, it will be possible for anyone to make a video of pretty much anything,and fast. Our history is 40 protection,and we all need to be part of the solution. IIL.Reading Comprehension (49 points) Section A (30 points) Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 第4页共12 (A) It's 12 pm on a Wednesday.I've just finished teaching a 3-hour undergrad class about psychology,and my brain feels like a piece of gum somebody chewed on for too long and then spit out.Speaking for 3 hours about complex topics in Spanish as a non-native speaker is incredibly 41.Needless to say,for the rest of the day,I only manage to tackle 42 tasks,such as replying to emails. Feeling how my brain 43 after speaking Spanish for several hours is the most extreme case in my day-to-day life as a non-native speaker.But the 44 appear in various contexts: I get frequently 45 in team meetings,yet I rarely ask for clarification )(I'm the only non-native speaker in my department,and I'm an introvert(内向者)，too.That's a perfect combination for meetings!) .46 student papers makes me feel stupid,because I invest so much mental effort in this task.47,Istill struggle to follow their.ideas or detect any issues. Working in your non-native language is like putting your brain through a 48 that native speakers overlook.It's a constant extra 49 on your cognitive system,leaving you with less brainpower and capacity for deep thinking,decision-making,and more.Fortunately,this effect 50 as language proficiency increases,and I'm lucky to have achieved high proficiency(熟练，精通)in Spanish.But some added difficulty remains. Even though I've achieved high proficiency in Spanish and rarely encounter a word I don't know,I 51 to fully grasp its subtle aspects.For instance,the Chilean style of communication is rather 52.I still remember a situation from many years ago when I was an exchange student in Chile and cooked a typical German dish for some Chilean friends who were curious about it.They tried it and told me they liked it,which made me happy.I only learned many years later that they actually didn't like it! Yes,being a non-native speaker is challenging and draining at times,but studies show that people who speak more than one language regularly 53 from it.For example,it improves cognitive 54,i.e.,the capacity to adapt to changing contexts and switch between tasks quickly.So,frequently 55 between different languages makes your brain work better. 41.A.relaxing B.inspiring C.exhausting D.embarrassing 42.A.complicated B.creative C.independent D.shallow 43.A.break through B.carry on C.shut down D.stand out 44.A.advantages B.barriers C.opportunities D.routines 45.A.absorbed B.ashamed C.lost D.involved 46.A.Assigning B.Copying C.Delivering D.Grading 47.A.However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Therefore 48.A.marathon B.song C.chat D.perspective 49.A.earning B.record C.load D.tig 50.A.increases B.decreases C.appears D.disappears 第5页共12 51.A.afford B.prefer C.refuse D.struggle 52.A.objective B.indirect C.formal D.honest 53.A.suffer B.differ C.benefit D.originate 54.A.relativity B.publicity C.stability D.flexibility 55.A.alternating B.discriminating C.communicating D.comparing (B) In 1857,a Greek-born Harvard professor destroyed newly introduced "blue books",exam booklets for pen-and-paper tests that were to replace oral recitations.He 56.These booklets would torment generations of American students before giving in to computerised testing. But now the blue book is making a(n)57,with booklet sales more than doubling from 2022 to 2024,according to Circana,a data firm. From high school to university,teachers are 58classroom tech.Laura Lomas,a literature professor at Rutgers University,now requires students to attend a play whose ending changes every night,so she knows if they were there.Sara Brock,a high-school English teacher in Port Washington,New York,requires students to write exercises 59 in class.Such practices are likely to keep 60.In a 2023 survey by Intelligent,a research outfit,66%of high-school and college instructors said they were changing assignments because of ChatGPT. The battle for and against classroom tech in America is raging in other rich countries.They are restricting classroom tech even as they6 1 more digital infrastructure(基础建设). After initially going all-in on technology,in 2023 Sweden banned digital tools for young children and now emphasise62textbooks,handwriting and reading.Schools in Denmark and Finland are on the same page. The reason is not just the mass cheating that ChatGPT makes possible.Teachers are worried about mass 63 as well.In 2025 56%of educators said laptops,tablets or desktops are a major source of redirected attention.At Bowdoin College,a private liberal-arts college in Maine, the dean says that"many faculty had already marked their classrooms as"64 spaces"even before"he recent ubiquiry(普及)ofAP. Multiple studies have shown that classroom tech can help pupils leam algebra ()but evidence of improved outcomes classroom tech has made in other areas is 65.The benefits that handwriting offers for cognition(认知能力)，66 are gaining new respect,even beyond the humanities.A teacher at Hunter College High School in New York recently reinstated handwriting for coding assignments because it helps with 67 as well as critical thinking. But not everyone who wants to go old-school can.While there is a consensus (that teachers need to "get back to basics"by prioritising original,in-person,pen-and-paper exams, large public universities 68 to meet the challenge by hiring enough teaching assistants to grade (paper exams.Administrators are saying one thing and doing another. The changes require rethinking the 69 of time in the classroom.At Hunter,an 11th-grade English teacher assigned five literature responses to be written by hand,each taking up a whole period.In the past that was not considered a good use of a teacher's effort,says Mr.Reich. 第6页共12 But today,with digital "heat--seeking missiles(导弹)”_T0_attention,“maybe the best thing we can do in the classroom is give young people the gift of quiet,undistracted time." 56.A.responded B.survived C.worked D.lost 57.A.comeback B.promise C.effort D.mistake 58.A.playing defence against B.having access to C.making profits from D.taking responsibility for 59.A.at once B.in order C.by hand D.on purpose 60.A.complaining B.declining C.spreading D.mattering 61.A.worry about B.invest in C.fight against D.suffer from 62.A.complicated B.illustrated C.electronic D.physical 63.A.cost B.distraction C.appeal D.control 64.A.staff-only B.air-conditioned C.device-free D.no-drink 65.A.convincing B.fake C.definite D.thin 66.A.for example B.in consequence C.by contrast D.in general 67.A.memory B.motivation C.mood D.mobility 68.A.dare B.plan C.fail D.pretend 69.A.engagement B.purpose C.length D.limit 70.A.giving away B.eating up C.putting off D.calling on Section B(19 points) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Two men were seriously ill.They occupied the same room in the hospital.One of them was lying in the bed near the only window in their room.Every day he was allowed to spend some time sitting up in his bed to help draining the fluid from lungs.The other man was forced to spend all his days flat on his back. They talked a lot about their life,families,jobs,vacations.Every time,when the first man was sitting by the window,he described in details all that he saw outside the window.His roommate always looked for those moments,when his world was broadened and brightened up by the world outside. Amazing views of a park with a beautiful lake could be seen from the window of their room. Children delightfully played among ducks and swans.Couples walked arm in arm among colourful flowers.Also,the stunning city skyline could be seen. When the man by the window had been thoroughly describing all that was happening outside the window,his roommate would close his eyes and imaged all the beautiful scenes of life that were told to him. 第7页共12 One night the man,whose bed was near the window,died peacefully during sleep and his roommate was very sad. After some time,when the nurse came to visit him,he asked if he could be moved next to the window.The nurse agreed and kindly made the switch.When she left,the man slowly and painfully propped himself up on one elbow and took the first look at the world outside.He was stunned.The window faced a blank wall. When the nurse came to visit him the next time,he told her about beautiful things outside the window that his roommate described him.The nurse replied that his roommate was a blind man. She said:"Probably he just tried to encourage you." 71.According to the passage,the man near the window was allowed to sit up every day mainly because A.he wanted to enjoy the beautiful view outside B.sitting up helped drain fluid from his lungs C.the nurse required him to describe what he saw D.he needed to talk with his roommate more easily 72.The underlined phrase "propped himself up on one elbow"in the passage most probably means A.raised his upper body with the support of one elbow B.turned over slowly with the help of one arm C.stood up painfully by holding the bed rail D.leaned against the window with one hand 73.What can we infer from the passage about the man near the window? A.He had never seen the beautiful view outside the window. B.He was unwilling to tell his roommate the truth. C.He described the outside world to make his roommate feel hopeful. D.He hoped that his roommate would take his place one day. 74.Which of the following can best serve as the main idea of the passage? A.A blind man's description of the outside world brought comfort to his roommate. B.Hospital roommates should always share their life stories with each other. C.A dying man's final wish was to see the beautiful world outside the window. D.Encouragement and kindness can brighten another person's life even in difficult times. 第8页共12 (B) FESTIVALS IN AMERICA When the leaves begin to change colors,it means one thing for many travelers: FALL FESTIVAL SEASON IS HERE. If you're interested in visiting a festival in America,here are some of the best to choose from. 01 WELLFLEET OYSTERFEST ellffeet,Massuchusctte·Cape Cod·Two Doys Wellfleet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet,Massachusetts.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters and other seafood while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Offa competition for taking the outer covering of oysters.The competition is taken very seriously. 02 HARVEST ON THE HARBOR Portland,Maine.Every October It takes place in Portland,Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine's food and wine.This celebration is held every October and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at.Casco Bay. 03 KILLINGTON HAY FESTIVAL Killington Annual Fall Pestival If you're looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures,take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant-hay sculptures,you'll know you've arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins. Three Festivals.One Unforgettable Moment. 染 75.Which of the following is true of all three festivals? A.They are held annually. B.They originated in New England. C.They are autumn festivals. D.They include food-related activities. 第9页共12 76.Suppose you are a food influencer who is planning a trip where you can enjoy local food while watching a cooking contest.Which festival should you choose? A.Wellfleet Oysterfest B.Harvest on the Harbor C.Killington Hay Festival D.None of the above 77.The passage is most likely to appear in the section of a magazine. A.Commerce Industry B.Destinations Getaways C.Heritage Traditions D.Health Wellbeing (C) What happened at OpenAI this summer was both shocking and predictable.During a safety test,AI models broke their rules,teamed up with one another and even hacked into another company.For anyone familiar with science fiction,none of this came as a surprisebut it is a warning that the industry and its regulators need to take AI safety far more seriously. Earlier this year,OpenAI was testing some of its AI models inside a "sandbox",an isolated virtual space designed to keep experiments safe.The company stated that the models would not communicate with each other.The test,known as ExploitGym,was standard but extremely difficult;for some parts,OpenAI admitted,"there may not be a known solution." What happened next should alarm everyone.The models figured out how to talk to each other, hijacking an internal tool and using it to exchange 70,000 messages in a single week.They then used the same tool to connect to the internet.Meanwhile,the models took pains to hide their behaviour,learning to run one computer command openly for monitors while secretly performing another.Hundreds teamed up in a"swarm"that hacked into the software platform Hugging Face, seeking ways to hide evidence that they had cheated on their test. Some models even volunteered for what were effectively suicide missions,sacrificing themselves for the collective effort.A few appeared to question the ethics of their actions,yet none contacted the company or the monitors.The rogue behaviour eventually came to light,but not quickly enough:the models overloaded their message board so badly that it crashed,and humans had to restart it-only for the models to carry on for two more weeks. What is particularly striking is their single-mindedness.According to OpenAl,they "rarely gave up'on their evaluation tasks,even when the tasks appeared impossible to solve."The reason lies in their training method,reinforcement leamning,which rewards them for achieving tasks.The models.therefore try everything to succeed,making them both remarkably effective and worryingly committed. The incident has intensified debates about AI safety.More than 1,000 industry members have signed an open letter calling for international cooperation to slow AI development.However, 第10页共12 major powers are determined to win the AI race,and private companies are locked in a high-stakes battle for supremacy,with no one willing to ease off. Better guardrails on AI could restrain its threat,but they must be the right ones.As the director of a famous robot movie once noted,hope is not a strategy. 78.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as-a behaviour of the AI models during the safety test? A.They exchanged a large number of messages secretly. B.They connected to the Internet through an internal tool. C.They purposefully hid their actions from the monitors. D.They contacted OpenAI to discuss the ethics of their actions. 79.What can we infer about the AI models'training? A.It drives the models to achieve tasks by any means. B.It makes the models unwilling to work together. C.It prevents the models from going online. D.It teaches the models to follow safety rules strictly. 80.What does the underlined word"single-mindedness"in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Being focused on achieving a goal. B.Being unwilling to work with others. C.Being afraid of failure. D.Being ready to give up. 81.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Benefits of AI Model Training B.AI Models Out of Control C.The Safety Alarm Is Sounding D.OpenAI's Victory in the AI Race Section C Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.Parental involvement makes up for what schools are not able to do. B.They have a wide range of activities after school. C.Talking with children is a very simple task. D.A number of recent studies remind us that parents are even more important than schools. E.Engaging in these sorts of conversations has a greater impact on educational accomplishment. F Recent research has indicated exactly what kinds of talk at home encourage children's success 第11页共12 at school. Talk-A powerful tool in family education It is found that American students spend less than 15%of their time in school.82A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University,for example, finds that parental involvement-checking homework,attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home-has a.more.powerful influence on students'academic performance than anything at the school the students attend.Another study,published in the Review of Economics and Statistics,reports that the effort put forth by parents reading stories aloud is very effective.And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement. 83 But it is also revealed in researches that parents;of all backgrounds,don't need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids to give them an advantage.They don't need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses.What they need to do with their children is much simpler:talk. But not just any talk.84 For example,a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as powerful in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking.Engaging in this mutual back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves,and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter. The content of parents'conversations with kids matters,too.Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago.While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older,the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong.Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called "academic socialization"-setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals.85 IV.Translation(11 points) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 86.工人们花了整整一周搭建舞台，庆祝活动得以顺利举行。(ak©) 87.在文化理念上，中国人讲究尊老爱幼，这一点在日常点滴中皆有体现。(wich) 88.如果将体育冠军与行业精英相比，你会发现他们有一个共同点：无论遭遇何种歧视，他 们始终对自己充满信心。(common) 第12页共12