湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学 2026-2027学年八年级上期第一次核心素养检测 英语

2025级八年级上期第一次核心素养检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What is the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．Its snowy. 2．What did Tom see under the bed? A．A pair of glasses. B．A tennis ball. C．A kite. 3．What time did the girl arrive at the village? A．At 12:00 p.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. 4．Where did Grace go on her holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the farm. C．To the zoo. 5．What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A．Play chess. B．Go shopping. C．Watch a movie. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 25 minutes. 7．What does Dave ask the girl to do? A．Clean the windows. B．Pack up the books. C．Feed the dog. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What club did Jack join during the vacation? A．An animal club. B．A music club. C．A football club. 9．What is Anna’s father? A．A guide. B．A cook. C．A doctor. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where did Jeff take the photo? A．In the garden. B．On the city wall. C．In front of the museum. 11．What does Jeff say about the tower? A．It is very high. B．It has a rich history. C．It is in the city centre. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What did Dan forget to do? A．Make his bed. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Hang up his clothes. 13．What does Dan need to buy on his way back home? A．Cucumbers. B．Tomatoes. C．Carrots. 14．How does the woman feel at the end? A．Glad. B．Worried. C．Angry. 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who does John say spoke very good English? A．The singer. B．The guide. C．The waiter. 16．What food surprised John? A．The rice cakes. B．The pork dish. C．The fish soup. 17．What does John mean at the end of the conversation? A．He loves to travel with his family. B．He hopes to visit Lucy’s country. C．He wants to travel to China again. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 19．What did Sarah and her brother pack? A．Books. B．Games. C．Dolls. 20．What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A．Visiting the museum. B．Trying the dishes. C．Climbing the mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Detective (侦探) Fisher and the Silk Dress Mrs Brown’s silk dress is lost! Someone stole (偷) it from her bedroom while the guests were celebrating her birthday in the dining room. Who did it? One of her servants (佣人) or one of her guests? Mr Brown called the police. With the help of Detective Fisher, The Browns start a trip to look for the dress. “I couldn’t stop laughing from start to finish!” —Jack Smith, writer of The New Scientist This book written by Thomas Young is fantastic! Can’t wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher series (系列). —Alice White, Readers Club Don’t miss Thomas Young’s Detective Fisher series! Rainbow Press (出版社) 1. Who called the police? A. A servant. B. Mr Brown. C. Mrs Brown. 2. What does Jack Smith think of Detective Fisher and the Silk Dress? A. Funny. B. Easy. C. Boring. 3. How many books are there in the Detective Fisher series? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B Every morning, Mr Chen, an old street cleaner, worked on a busy street in Shanghai. Many people rushed past him and didn’t look at him. But Mr Chen never felt bad. He greeted everyone. One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Li Wei forgot to take her umbrella. She stood outside a restaurant, wet and worried. Mr Chen noticed her. He handed his own umbrella to her. “Take it,” he said. “I have a raincoat.” Li Wei was surprised. She thanked him and hurried away. The next day, Li Wei brought back the umbrella. She thanked Mr Chen again. He just smiled and said, “It’s nothing. Everyone needs help sometimes.” That small act moved Li Wei. She decided to do something more. She started a small online activity to raise money (筹钱). She wanted to buy Mr Chen new rain gear (雨具) and a warm meal every day. To her surprise, many people gave away money. In just one week, they raised enough money for Mr Chen and ten other street cleaners. When Li Wei told Mr Chen about it, tears filled his eyes. “I never thought this would happen,” he said. “I just shared my umbrella.” Li Wei learnt something: kindness can spread faster (更快地传播) than rain. One small good act can grow into a big wave (浪) of love. 4. What can we learn about Mr Chen from Paragraph 1? A. He was a friendly person. B. He was unhappy with his job. C. He worked long hours every day. 5. What did Mr Chen give Li Wei to help her? A. A hot meal. B. Some money. C. His umbrella. 6. How did Li Wei thank Mr Chen later? A. She gave him a better job. B. She bought him a warm coat. C. She raised money for him and other cleaners. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. An Old Street Cleaner’s Story B. A Small Kindness Grows Big C. A Woman Raises Money Online C ①When Tom gets home, he takes out his phone and puts it near the door lock. With a short “beep” sound, the door opens right away. This smart way to open the door comes from a great technology called NFC. ②NFC stands for Near Field Communication (近场通信). It lets two devices (设备) link and share information when they are very close to each other. You don’t need to open an app, use the internet, or pair them like using Bluetooth. Just a tap is OK. ③NFC helps a lot with our daily activities. For example, you can pay (支付) in shops or restaurants just by tapping your phone or smartwatch on the payment machine. Two phones can share photos and music when you tap them back-to-back. You can also use NFC to open the door. In many cities, people tap an NFC card or their phone to take the bus or subway. ④Many people like using NFC for the following reasons. First, it’s very fast. When you tap your phone, everything happens in a short time. Second, it’s easy to use. There are no difficult steps to remember and it doesn’t need Wi-Fi, so you can use it anywhere. Third, NFC is safe. Because the devices must be very close to work together, it is hard for other people to get your information. ⑤NFC makes our lives easy. This small technology helps us do important things with just a tap. 8. Why does the writer talk about Tom’s story? A. To show a smart lock. B. To start talking about NFC. C. To describe how Tom opens the door. 9. What does the underlined word “link” mean in Paragraph 2? A. To send a message. B. To make a phone call. C. To join two things together. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The daily use of NFC. B. The future of NFC. C. The joy of using NFC. 11. What are the good points of NFC? A. It’s new and fun. B. It’s new, fast and safe. C. It’s fast, easy to use and safe. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A home isn’t just a building made of bricks and wood (砖木). ____12____ Provide (提供) a safe place. We can be ourselves at home, away from the busy and noisy outside world. When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad. ____13____ A true home means it can develop love and understanding among family members. Record sweet memories (回忆). Every home has some sweet moments. They are part of our family’s special stories. These memories, like a child’s first laugh or a family’s shared holiday, add warmth to our lives. ____14____ They make a house a nice and happy place. ____15____ Home plays an important part in our growth. And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better. Such a home can give children the courage (勇气) to try something new and face difficulties because they know their family always stand by their side. A. Encourage children’s growth. B. This helps us get closer to each other. C. Let’s find out the meaning of a warm home. D. At home, it’s everyone’s duty to share housework with each other. E. Recording them, perhaps through photos or diaries, allows us to keep these moments forever. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric is a student from London, the UK. On a sunny day, he went on a trip to Wujiang in Guizhou with his parents. Wujiang Lizhi Gorge (乌江黎芝峡) is famous for its beautiful ____16____. It is a long gorge, over 23km. There are high ____17____, clean water and green forests around. Eric and his parents were ____18____ when they saw the great natural scenery. They took a boat trip along the river. The boat moved ____19____ and smoothly (平稳地). They could see the beautiful sights everywhere. Eric took many ____20____ of the great sights with his phone. His parents also enjoyed the scenery. They felt really ____21____ in the beautiful nature. On the way, they met the local (当地的) people on other boats. The local people ____22____ them and even said a few words to them in English. They also sang songs to Eric and his parents. Eric and his parents listened carefully and tried to sing with the local people. It was a ____23____ and special moment. After the trip, Eric said to his parents, “I will never ____24____ Wujiang. The scenery is amazing, and the local people are kind.” His parents ____25____ him. They thought this trip was fantastic. 16. A. music B. scenery C. culture 17. A. hotels B. palaces C. mountains 18. A. amazed B. tired C. bored 19. A. usually B. heavily C. slowly 20. A. steps B. photos C. notes 21. A. relaxed B. wise C. familiar 22. A. greeted B. reminded C. pulled 23. A. similar B. useful C. fun 24. A. notice B. forget C. remember 25. A. waited for B. focused on C. agreed with 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan easy but encourage surprise against myself pack thousand start The Spring Festival was coming. Most people took trains or planes to go back home. ____26____ 32-year-old Mr Xia chose a very different way. After closing his store, Mr Xia was ready to ____27____ his journey. After making a few good ____28____, he began the 650-km walk from Shenzhen to his hometown in Hunan. Many people were ____29____ after hearing his story. They all asked, “Why did he decide to do that?” Mr Xia said, “I want to make ____30____ stronger.” With no hiking experience, Mr Xia ____31____ only a few things like power banks (充电宝), and wore everyday shoes instead of hiking shoes. He walked over 40 km a day. He needed to fight ____32____ the cold weather and his tired body. Sometimes he camped out in the cold and ate dry food. Along the way, Mr Xia shared what he saw with ____33____ of people online. They ____34____ him. Some even gave him food and water. 16 days later, Mr Xia finally got home. “Every step was meaningful,” he said. “No difficulty will ever bring me down ____35____.” What a journey! 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 It was lunchtime on a weekday, and a teahouse named the First Love Teahouse in the countryside around Changsha was full of customers (顾客). Many of them came here from the city centre. It took them about one hour to drive here. Why did they like the teahouse so much? Just as a customer said, “The dishes, the shows, the culture...everything feels like it is from my childhood.” The teahouse holds activities for people of all ages. Old people can come here and enjoy tea and Huagu Opera. The old things in the teahouse remind them of the past (过去). For young people, the teahouse is a great place to take photos. What about kids? They can run in the yard or have fun near the ponds (池塘). Now more and more teahouses in Changsha are getting popular. Some offer (提供) different kinds of shows, from traditional (传统的) Xiang Opera to modern stand-up comedy (脱口秀). And some serve as cultural clubs and share special Hunan stories about Lady Xinzhui or Changsha rice noodles. In the busy city life, these teahouses are not just places to drink tea—they are places to remember the old days, feel the culture and relax. 36. How long did it take the customers to drive from the city centre to the First Love Teahouse? ________________________________________ 37. What can young people do in the First Love Teahouse? ________________________________________ 38. Can people watch stand-up comedy in some teahouses in Changsha? ________________________________________ 39. What would you like to do in teahouses? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 新学期开始了，你们班要举办一场假期故事分享会。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述假期里一次难忘的经历，并在英语活动课上与大家分享。 提示： Where did you go? What did you do? Who did you go with or do it with? What happened during the experience? How did you feel? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右。 An Unforgettable Holiday Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025级八年级上期第一次核心素养检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What is the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．Its snowy. 2．What did Tom see under the bed? A．A pair of glasses. B．A tennis ball. C．A kite. 3．What time did the girl arrive at the village? A．At 12:00 p.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. 4．Where did Grace go on her holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the farm. C．To the zoo. 5．What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A．Play chess. B．Go shopping. C．Watch a movie. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 25 minutes. 7．What does Dave ask the girl to do? A．Clean the windows. B．Pack up the books. C．Feed the dog. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What club did Jack join during the vacation? A．An animal club. B．A music club. C．A football club. 9．What is Anna’s father? A．A guide. B．A cook. C．A doctor. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where did Jeff take the photo? A．In the garden. B．On the city wall. C．In front of the museum. 11．What does Jeff say about the tower? A．It is very high. B．It has a rich history. C．It is in the city centre. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What did Dan forget to do? A．Make his bed. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Hang up his clothes. 13．What does Dan need to buy on his way back home? A．Cucumbers. B．Tomatoes. C．Carrots. 14．How does the woman feel at the end? A．Glad. B．Worried. C．Angry. 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who does John say spoke very good English? A．The singer. B．The guide. C．The waiter. 16．What food surprised John? A．The rice cakes. B．The pork dish. C．The fish soup. 17．What does John mean at the end of the conversation? A．He loves to travel with his family. B．He hopes to visit Lucy’s country. C．He wants to travel to China again. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 19．What did Sarah and her brother pack? A．Books. B．Games. C．Dolls. 20．What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A．Visiting the museum. B．Trying the dishes. C．Climbing the mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. But 27. start 28. plans 29. surprised 30. myself 31. packed 32. against 33. thousands 34. encouraged 35. easily 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. It took them about one hour. 37. They can take photos. 38. Yes, they can. 39. I’d like to enjoy tea and watch shows.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 40. 茶馆里的老物件让他们想起过去。 第二节（满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Holiday Experience Last summer holiday, I went to the mountain with my parents. We planned to climb it early in the morning. At first, I felt excited. But soon I was so tired that I wanted to give up. My parents encouraged me and kept walking with me. Finally, we reached the top. The view there was amazing. I learned that I should never give up when meeting difficulties. This trip was really unforgettable. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $