专题05 词汇（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题05 词汇检测 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 词汇题一般包含：英汉互译、用所给词的适当形式填空、根据中文 / 首字母写单词。 题型 1：英汉互译 1.词组优先，不要逐字硬翻！译林考试大多考课本固定短语 2.注意冠词 the：球类不加 the，乐器要加 the 3.名词注意单复数：a lot of + 名词复数 题型 2：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.名词：单数↔复数 ①一般 + s：book-books ②s/x/ch/sh +es：box-boxes ③辅音字母 + y → y 变 i+es：hobby→hobbies，story→stories ④特殊：fish（同形） 2.动词：原形↔三单 / 原形↔ing like→likes；watch→watches；go→goes；have→has dance→dancing；swim→swimming；run→running 3.代词转换 I→my (形容词性物主代词)→me (宾格)；she→her (物主代词 / 宾格)；we→our→us 题型 3：根据中文提示写单词 1.看懂中文，先写出单词原型 2.看前后关键词：many/some→复数；主语三单→动词+s 题型 4：首字母写单词（词汇难题） 读完整句子，理解句意，优先想本单元词汇 猜出单词后必须变形（最容易丢分） 例：She l____ reading. → likes（主语 she，三单） 不确定先跳过，不要乱写生僻词 专项训练 1、 根据图片、首字母提示和句意填空。 1. My brother does __________ every day. 2. Look! I have a nice __________. It's a birthday gift from my good friend. 3. Look at the boy. He wins the running race and he's so e__________. 4. This is my left __________. 2、 根据图片提示填空。 1. Ben often__________his books__________ __________ after reading. 2. Students can use the e-schoolbag to__________ __________ or send emails to their teachers. 3. Turn off（关闭）the TV, Tom. Too much screen time __________ __________ __________ your eyes. 4. Cathy is ill. She should stay__________ __________ and have a good rest. 5. —What__________ habits does Kim have? —He__________ __________ every day. It helps him sleep better. 3、 根据图片提示，完成下列句子。 1. Today is Ben's birthday. His friends give him a great gift—a new football. He __________ happy and __________. 2. Ben's friend Peter kicks the ball __________. He breaks the neighbour's window. 3. Ben's neighbour is __________ and __________ __________ Ben and his friends. 4. They feel __________ and apologize（道歉）to the neighbour. 4、 根据图片提示填空。 1.（南京鼓楼区期末）—What do you and your sister like __________? —I like __________. My sister __________ drawing. 2. The old farmer from Yunnan __________ __________ __________ growing mushrooms. 3.—Do you know the kid in a red skirt __________ __________? —Yes. She is an active student in our class. 4.—Does Linda __________ __________ join the __________ Club? —No. She wants to __________ the __________ Club. 5、 根据图片提示填空。 1. All cars should __________ __________ __________ __________ when driving in China. 2.—We can't go upstairs. —Let's move the boxes __________ __________ __________ __________. 3. Look! The cat can __________ off __________ __________. 4. The old man has bad knees（膝盖）. He __________ __________ to the park every night. 5. Bob isn't good at playing football. He often __________ __________ __________. 6、 根据图片或中文提示填空。 1. Many people believe it's good for our body to __________ 10,000 steps(步) a day. But it depends on our body condition. 2.The monkey __________ from tree to tree when he is happy. 3.Stop pulling the boy! You're __________ (使疼痛) him. 4.Peter __________ (也许) take a taxi to work today, because his car is broken. 5.—Tom, get back to your seat __________ (立即). —OK, Miss Smith. 7、 根据首字母、图片或音标提示填空。 1. Miss Lin likes s__________ songs with her sister in the nature park. 2. Many visitors in Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an buy lacquered fans（漆扇）as g__________. 3. D__________ in the square（广场）is a hobby for many middle-aged and elderly（年长的）women in China. 4. Chinese people like __________. They put up the red works on windows and doors during Chinese New Year. 5. The music from the piano sounds beautiful. It __________/meɪks/ people relaxed. 8、 根据首字母、音标或句意提示填空。 1. The children are e__________ about opening their gifts. 2. You will get good grades if you work __________/hɑːd/ at all your subjects. 3. Mr Smith is so s__________ that he says nothing, just looking out of the window in silence（沉默地）。 4. The driver f__________ very good, and he drives very fast. 5. Our school has many new classes, __________ Tea art and Paper-cutting. 9、 选词填空。 1.（连云港东海县期中）Mary has many __________(hobby/hobbies). One of them is __________(sing/singing). 2.—__________(Do/Does) your partner like climbing? —No, she __________(don't/doesn't). She's afraid of heights（怕高）. 3.—What's __________(she/her) hobby? —She likes __________(taking photos/flying kites). She often shares the photos with others. 4.—__________(What/Why) is it good for Jake to join the club? —Because it __________(make/makes) him happy there. 10、 根据中文提示填空或将画线部分翻译成中文。 1. Tina's mother____________________（担心）about her because of her poor health. 2. The dog____________________（看不见也听不见）, so it uses its nose to find food. 3. Mr Brown____________________（教授科学）in the school. We like him very much. 4. In English class, our teacher asks us to write new words on a small blackboard. ______________________________ 5. The two figures from the Tang Dynasty are bathroom（卫生间）signs in Xi'an. They are fun and easy to understand.______________________________ 11、 根据所给提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The man tries to warn（警告）the boys, but they don't __________（听从）. 2. The teacher asks the girl to __________（热身）first before she __________/dʒʌmps/ into the water. 3. —What's the matter?—My arm h__________ when I move it. 4. （苏州常熟市期末）—S__________, Peter! Don't push! —I'm sorry. 5. I'd like to go __________(to move through water by moving your arms and legs, without touching the bottom) with my friends this afternoon. 6. He __________(take) the big box to the right and __________(pull) the door open. 12、 根据中文提示填空。 1. The small house ____________________（在那里）with the red door belongs to my Art teacher. 2. The baby is lovely. She ____________________（喜欢跳舞）when she hears happy music. 3. Although ____________________（我们的爱好）are different, we are still good friends. 4. Jenny ____________________（用颜料画了一张好看的图片）and gives it to her teacher. 5. Jim ____________________（加入阅读俱乐部）, and he often shares his ideas about books with other members. 13、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（可重复使用） keep fly cross like go 1. Mandy always __________ the road when the traffic light is green. 2. Tom usually __________ to school by bike, but his cousins __________ on foot because their school is closer. 3. My sister always __________ her hands clean before every meal. 4. Look! The boy with a red cap __________ a kite with his younger brother in the garden. 5. Emily __________ talking to herself while she is drawing pictures. 14、 根据中文提示填空。 1. Sam ____________________（有一个坏习惯）. He eats many sweets at a time. 2. Mrs White reads a story to her son ____________________（每天傍晚）. 3. Tom is thin and weak. He ____________________（从不锻炼） in his free time. 4. Jill ____________________（听音乐） on her way to school every day. 5. In summer, my cousin often ____________________（去游泳） to cool off. 15、 从方框中选择合适的中文，将其翻译成英文，并用其适当形式填空。 许多 生日卡片 等一会儿 成功 坏习惯 1.____________________! Let me finish what I have to say. 2. Mr Lee is new to the company（公司）, but he____________________in his job. 3.When you say“thank you” to AI chatbots, their reply“You are welcome.” can use____________________energy（能源）. 4. I can buy a small cake, and I can make a____________________too. 5. Don't let yourself get into____________________ if you want to live a long healthy life. 16、 根据中文提示填空。 1.—Do you like ____________________（去爬山）in autumn, Bobby? —Yes. I can breathe the fresh air there. 2. Robotaxi is ____________________（真的有趣）in Wuhan. I want to have a try. 3. Stephan likes playing Frisbee（飞盘）because it ____________________（使他开心）and helps let worries go. 4. At weekends, we finally have time to ____________________（享受我们的爱好）, like painting, singing or doing sport. 5. Lucy ____________________（喜欢跳舞）to the music with her friends. 17、 从方框中选择合适的中文，将其翻译成英文，并用其适当形式填空。 喜欢打乒乓球 使她健康 想要去游泳 学校社团 不喜欢跳舞 1. The ____________________ Friends of Trees is looking for volunteers(志愿者). 2. My sister ____________________ at the party. She just sits and waits. 3. Sam ____________________. He hits the ball very fast and is hard to beat. 4. Grandpa ____________________, but it's too cold outside. 5. Millie keeps running every morning. It ____________________. 参考答案 一、1. exercise 2. card 3.excited 4.hand 二、puts, in order 2. take notes 3. is bad for 4. in bed 5. good, does exercise 三、is/feels, excited 2. hard 3. angry, shouts at 4. sorry 四、doing, swimming, likes 2. is good at 3. over there 4. want to, Dance, join, Reading 五、keep to the right/drive on the right 2. out of the way 3. jump, the chair 4. walks slowly 5. hurts his leg 六、walk 2. jumps 3. hurting 4. may 5. right now 七、singing 2. gifts 3. Dancing 4. paper-cutting 5. makes 八、excited 2. hard 3. sad 4. feels 5. like 九、hobbies, singing 2. Does, doesn't 3. her, taking photos 4. Why, makes 十、is worried 2. cannot/can't see or hear 3. teaches Science 4. 在一块小黑板上写新单词 5. 容易理解 十一、listen 2. warm up, jumps 3. hurts 4. Stop 5. swimming 6. takes, pulls 十二、over there 2. likes dancing 3. our hobbies 4. paints a nice/beautiful picture 5. joins the Reading Club 十三、crosses 2. goes, go 3. keeps 4. is flying 5. likes 十四、has a bad habit 2. every evening 3. never does exercise 4. listens to music 5. goes swimming 十五、Wait a minute 2. does well 3. a lot of/lots of 4. birthday card 5. bad habits 十六、going climbing 2. really fun/interesting 3. makes him happy 4. enjoy our hobbies 5. likes dancing 十七、school club 2. doesn't like dancing 3. likes playing ping-pong 4. wants to go swimming 5. makes her healthy 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $