专题11 完形填空（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题11 完形填空 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.通读全文：不看选项，先读懂故事大意 重点看：时态：五上最常考一般现在时，主语是 he/she/it/ 人名，动词要变三单 人物：是谁（I/you/he/she） 2.边读边选，优先抓考点 (1) 看主语 → 判断动词：主语是he, she, it, 单个名字，一般现在时动词要 + s/es 主语 I/you/we/they，动词用原形。 (2) 名词单数还是复数：看到 a/an → 名词单数；many/some → 名词复数 (3) 代词区分：主格（放句子开头，做主语）：I, you, he, she, it, we, they 宾格（动词 / 介词后面）：me, you, him, her, it, us, them 形容词性物主代词（后面 + 名词）：my, your, his, her, our, their (4) 固定介词搭配 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 be good at doing 擅长…… at weekends 在周末 play football 球类不加 the；play the piano 乐器加 the (5) 上下文线索：前后句子会有提示词！ 3.遇到不会的空，先跳过，做完再回头 不要卡在一道题浪费时间，很多答案要读完后面才知道。 4.全部填完，重读全文检查 检查：时态、名词单复数、代词是否匹配、句子读起来通顺，逻辑合理 专项训练 1、 【新情境·时文热点】完形填空。 Nowadays, many young people like to 1 "Love you, Laoji". It means taking care of yourself in easy ways. Many students feel 2 because of homework and daily life. When they feel sad, most of them wait for help from others, like parents 3 friends. But"Love you, Laoji"tells them a 4 idea: Be your own helper. Taking care of yourself doesn't need a lot of 5 . You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a 6 after class, or just sit quietly by the window for a few minutes. These small things can make you feel 7 with little time or money. This saying also 8 that young people are learning to care about their own feelings and know themselves better. They choose to take care of themselves 9 . When you feel happy and calm, you can face problems in study and life better, and you can even help others around you. Maybe one day people will 10 saying"Love you, Laoji", but its spirit（精神）will stay: Be kind to yourself and find peace in your heart. ( )1. A. say B. speak C. talk ( )2. A. happy B. excited C. worried ( )3. A. but B. or C. also ( )4. A. same B. different C. bad ( )5. A. times B. money C. food ( )6. A. gift B. look C. walk ( )7. A. bad B. best C. better ( )8. A. shows B. gives C. makes ( )9. A. last B. first C. second ( )10. A. keep B. stop C. try 2、 【新情境·时文热点】完形填空。 Do you know"pin dou"? It becomes a 1 for many young people. They can make small plastic beads（塑料珠子）into cute patterns（图案）. The steps are 2 . Anyone can do it. First, get a board and plan a pattern. Next, put the beads on it 3 . Make sure every bead is in the right place. Then, ask an adult to iron（熨烫）the beads to make them 4 together. When they cool down, you can get your own artwork. 5 do young people like it? When you are making them, your 6 slowly go away. At the same time, you can share your works with your friends online. Some even meet up at a bead shop to create their works together. Yang is a 15-year-old girl. She makes many useful things, 7 keychains（钥匙链）and door signs. She says,"You will not want to stop until you finish the work."So give it a try! You can find ideas online, or you can make your own pictures. Pick up your beads and start designing your own work! You will have 8 fun! ( )1. A. sport B. hobby C. club ( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. long ( )3. A. fast B. hard C. carefully ( )4. A. go B. join C. get ( )5. A. When B. How C. Why ( )6. A. worries B. happiness C. feelings ( )7. A. like B. and C. or ( )8. A. many B. a lot of C. a lot 3、 【新素养·行为导向】完形填空。 A lazy（懒散的）rabbit named Nico 1 in a forest. He 2 does any chores at home. He walks and hops slowly. He never gets anywhere on time because he is slow and lazy. His parents always say to him,"Son, your laziness will make you have problems 3 . Please stop this 4 habit."But Nico doesn't 5 them. One day, Nico lies under a tree. Some other 6 play nearby. Just then a rabbit named Somu sees a wolf coming down the path. He goes to the other rabbits and says,"Be 7 , friends! Let's run away. The wolf is coming. He will eat us up."All the rabbits hear him and run away. Somu tries to wake up Nico, 8 Nico says,"Oh! The wolf is far away. Let me sleep a little longer."Somu goes away. Soon the wolf comes, jumps on Nico, and eats him. Nico loses his life because of his laziness. ( )1. A. lives B. living C. live ( )2. A. often B. never C. always ( )3. A. today B. tomorrow C. one day ( )4. A. good B. well C. bad ( )5. A. listen to B. look for C. do well ( )6. A. monkeys B. rabbits C. tigers ( )7. A. care B. carefully C. careful ( )8. A. and B. but C. or 4、 （山东济南市期末改编）完形填空。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo.”“Emo” is short for“emotional（有情绪的）”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or 1 . Everyone has bad feelings. You may feel 2 after you quarrel（争吵）with your friends. You may feel 3 when your family are ill. You may feel sad when you lose your 4 toy. Emotions build up, and at some point, they explode（爆发）.“Boom!” They make you 5 and cry. You may not want to eat, 6 , learn or play. What should you do? If you feel emo, try to do some 7 , such as jumping and running. Sweating can 8 you relax. 9 just have some chocolate and think of the 10 moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! ( )1. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness ( )2. A. angry B. careful C. good ( )3. A. excited B. worried C. proud ( )4. A. healthy B. favourite C. strong ( )5. A. enjoy B. smile C. shout ( )6. A. write B. teach C. speak ( )7. A. chores B. exercise C. homework ( )8. A. ask B. tell C. help ( )9. A. But B. Or C. Not ( )10. A. worst B. earliest C. best 5、 完形填空。(10分) Mr Black is my good friend. He 1 from Canada. He works in a 2 . He is a great doctor. He is kind to every patient(病人). The patients all like him. Mr Black 3 does well at home. He has many 4 habits. He always gets up at six and goes jogging in the park. Then, he takes a shower and 5 the room. He likes keeping his things 6 . After work, he usually has 7 lessons at night school. He likes Chinese culture very much. So he listens to the teacher 8 . Sometimes he talks 9 his Chinese friends to practise(练习) Chinese. Now, he can speak Chinese 10 . He plans to travel to China in August. ( )1. A. come B. comes C. goes ( )2. A. hospital B. school C. shop ( )3. A. still(仍然) B. never C. also ( )4. A. bad B. good C. learning ( )5. A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning ( )6. A. tidy B. cleanly C. beautiful ( )7. A. medicine B. English C. Chinese ( )8. A. carefully B. easily C. excitedly ( )9. A. on B. of C. with ( )10. A. badly B. well C. difficultly 6、 完形填空。 Anger is a kind of 1 . Many things can make you angry. When your 2 gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really 3 . Usually, your body will 4 you something when you are angry. For example, your face turns red and you may want to 5 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide（隐藏）your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach（胃）may 6 . In fact, it's not good to hide your anger and it's normal（正常的）for you to get angry 7 . When you get angry, you can 8 about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It's helpful. You can 9 do other things when you start to feel angry, such as counting（数数） from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride and thinking about good things. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger 10 you. ( )1. A. feeling B. know C. word ( )2. A. parents B. classmate C. teacher ( )3. A. happy B. excited C. angry ( )4. A. tell B. hear C. study ( )5. A. throw away B. put away C. give away ( )6. A. hurts B. hurt C. ouch ( )7. A. sometimes B. never C. usually ( )8. A. talk B. say C. speak ( )9. A. also B. too C. either ( )10. A. understand B. control C. feel 7、 完形填空。 I find many of my classmates like skating. I think they are cool, 1 I want to learn it too. I think it must be 2 to learn, but soon I know it isn't. After falling on the ice many times, I don't want to 3 it any more. "It is normal（正常的）for beginners to fall on the 4 ," my teacher tells me. "Falling can help 5 learn how to be a better skater. Don't let it stop you from doing what you 6 ." The words of my teacher 7 me happy. Later in training, I fall many times. But I still practise 8 and later I become a good skater. I find it quite exciting to skate and I really 9 it. If we fail（失败）in something, we can learn from our mistakes and 10 again. Sometimes falling is a good thing. ( )1. A. so B. but C. because ( )2. A. late B. difficult C. easy ( )3. A. share B. learn C. guess ( )4. A. water B. tree C. ice ( ) 5. A. me B. you C. her ( )6. A. carry B. put C. love ( )7. A. make B. take C. move ( )8. A. fast B. hard C. careful ( )9. A. enjoy B. play C. skate ( )10. A. trying B. to try C. try 8、 【新素养】安全意识完形填空。 Do you usually take a school bus to school? Today, school buses are very convenient（方便的）. However, we still need to be 1 . So how can we keep safe? The school bus usually arrives on time, so it's a good idea to arrive at the bus stop five minutes 2 . When waiting, be sure to stay in a 3 place. Remember the bus stop is not a playground. You shouldn't play or run after others because you may fall and get 4 . When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around it. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the 5 . Never walk near the school bus because the driver 6 not see you. Wait until the bus comes to a full stop before getting on or off. Always wait your 7 in the queue when the bus comes. On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the 8 . You shouldn't put your schoolbag in the aisle（过道）because it can be 9 . Hold the handrails if you don't want to fall down. 10 , don't make noise so that the driver can drive carefully. ( )1. A. careful B. happy C. fast ( )2. A. late B. hard C. early ( )3. A. dirty B. safe C. clean ( )4. A. hurt B. lost C. tired ( )5. A. doctor B. friend C. driver ( )6. A. should B. may C. is ( )7. A. road B. room C. turn ( )8. A. door B. window C. seat ( )9. A. dangerous B. good C. safety ( )10. A. Too B. Also C. So 9、 【新情境·时文热点】完形填空。 Do you sometimes go night running? More and more people are trying night running. They try it for many reasons. First of all, many of 1 are too busy to go running in the day. Some say they can run faster at night. 2 like it because they like running 3 friends in the evening, and they want to talk about all the things of the day. Night running is good for your 4 . And it's 5 and cheap to run. You don't need to 6 any special sports equipment(设备). The roads are not so busy at night. It makes you feel free. 7 can you go night running? You can run in a park, in a school or just on a street. And you can run with your friends or family members. When you want to try night running, you 8 wear a pair of sports shoes. You can drink some water after 9 . To keep 10 , you shouldn't run alone. It's very important. ( )1. A. them B. they C. their ( )2. A. Other B. Others C. Another ( )3. A. and B. together C. with ( )4. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( )5. A. hard B. easy C. difficult ( )6. A. buy B. make C. know ( )7. A. What B. Where C. When ( )8. A. can't B. may C. should ( )9. A. run B. runs C. running ( )10. A. safe B. safely C. safety 10、 完形填空。 Everyone wishes to own strong and white teeth. Good teeth help us chew food well and speak clearly. Here is some useful 1 about protecting our teeth. First, do not have too 2 sweet candy or soft drinks. Sugar feeds tiny bacteria(细菌)inside our mouths. These germs grow quickly and make small holes in our teeth. It really 3 our teeth day by day. Second, brush teeth 4 every day. We brush teeth after getting up in the early morning and before going to bed at night. If you are free at noon, brushing teeth once more can make your breath 5 all day long. Third, pick a toothbrush with 6 hairs. It will never hurt your gums(牙龈).Remember to brush teeth from the front 7 the back, and spend 8 minutes brushing each time. Try to clean every tooth carefully. Besides, you must change your toothbrush every three 9 five months. Old brushes cannot clean teeth well. If you follow these rules, you will hardly have tooth problems and keep your teeth 10 for many years. ( )1. A. news B. advice C. story D. message ( )2. A. many B. few C. much D. little ( )3. A. hurts B. saves C. feeds D. cleans ( )4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times ( )5. A. dirty B. warm C. fresh D. wet ( )6. A. hard B. soft C. cheap D. thick ( )7. A. to B. into C. with D. for ( )8. A. one B. two C. first D. second ( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )10. A. big B. healthy C. white D. small 11、 完形填空。 Mike and his classmates 1 playing basketball in PE class. Mike runs very 2 to catch the ball. Suddenly, he falls down. His leg hurts and he cannot 3 up. His classmates all run to him.“Are you OK?” They ask.“No. Not so 4 ,” Mike says. Then, Mike's best friend Jack says,“Don't 5 . I will go to tell the teacher.” He runs to the teachers' office quickly. Miss Yang comes at once. She looks 6 Mike's leg and says,“It is not too bad, but you should go to see the 7 .” Two classmates help Mike walk to the doctor's room. The doctor helps 8 the wound(伤口) and puts a bandage on it. From that day on, Mike always warms up 9 doing sports. He also reminds his friends to be 10 . He knows safety on the sports ground is very important. ( )1. A. can B. are C. is ( )2. A. fast B. slowly C. high ( )3. A. stand B. warm C. go ( )4. A. bad B. good C. happy ( )5. A. run B. wait C. move ( )6. A. at B. to C. for ( )7. A. parent B. teacher C. doctor ( )8. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( )9. A. before B. after C. when ( )10. A. strong B. careful C. quick 12、 完形填空。 Lily has a happy 1 . There are 2 people in her family. Her father is a worker. He likes 3 football after work. Her mother is a 4 . She works in a middle school. She likes cooking. She 5 delicious food for the family every day. Lily has a little 6 , Tim. He is five years old. He likes 7 . There 8 many strange（奇特的）pictures on the wall in his bedroom. Lily's grandfather is a bus driver. He likes listening 9 Beijing Opera（京 剧）very much. But Lily 10 . She likes pop music（流行音乐）. ( )1. A. school B. family C. house ( )2. A. four B. five C. six ( )3. A. playing B. doing C. making ( )4. A. doctor B. teacher C. writer ( )5. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking ( )6. A. sister B. brother C. friend ( )7. A. singing B. drawing C. dancing ( )8. A. is B. are C. be ( )9. A. to B. with C. at ( )10. A. does B. don't C. doesn't 13、 完形填空。 I have many classmates with different 1 . Let's know about some of them. Ann loves 2 . She gets up early to run every morning, so she runs fast. Sue enjoys cooking. She often makes nice food for her family after school. Lisa is interested in 3 music. She plays the violin well and joins the school music club. My best friend is Peter. He is good 4 painting. When he is free, he always sits down to draw pictures. At first, Peter couldn't draw well. He wanted to 5 . But his teacher told him"Never say 'I can't', and try your best". Then he kept drawing every day. Now his pictures look very beautiful. I love listening to music. When I feel 6 , I turn on my radio to enjoy songs. 7 makes my sadness go away（消失）. It sets me free and brings me lots of 8 . From these friends, I learn that hobbies can change us a lot. If you 9 your interest and 10 practising（练习）, you can turn"I can't"into"I can". ( )1. A. jobs B. hobbies C. subjects D. sports ( )2. A. running B. swimming C. cooking D. painting ( )3. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing ( )4. A. in B. at C. about D. for ( )5. A. write down B. give up C. put on D. talk about ( )6. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. relaxed ( )7. A. Music B. Sports C. Reading D. Art ( )8. A. trouble B. worries C. fun D. problems ( )9. A. follow B. make C. show D. stop ( )10. A. stay B. keep C. help D. change 参考答案 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 三、1. A 解析·主语A lazy rabbit为第三人称单数，空处应填谓语动词live的第三人称单数形式lives。故选A。 2. B 解析·根据后文“he is slow and lazy”可知，此处句意需要表达“从不做家务”。A选项often和C选项always都是肯定含义，与后文懒惰的性格矛盾，此处应填never表示否定。故选B。 3. C 解析·one day可以用来指将来的某一天，用于表达对未来的警告或预测，符合语境。故选C。 4. C 解析·根据前文可知，Nico总是很懒惰，此处父母要让他停止的应该是坏习惯，用bad修饰habit。故选C。 5. A 解析·根据空前But表示转折可知，前文提到父母让Nico停止坏习惯，此处Nico应该是不听父母的话，listen to表示“听（话）”符合语境。B选项意为“寻找”，C选项意为“成功，做得好”，均不符合语境。故选A。 6.B 7.C 解析：be careful是固定搭配，意为“小心”；care可作动词或名词，没有be care这个搭配用法；carefully是副词，不能放在be后面作表语。故选C。 8.B 解析：根据空前Somu试图叫醒Nico，空后Nico说狼还远可知，两个动作之间是转折关系，空处应填but。故选B。 四、1.A 解析 根据前文“bad ones”可知，设空处表示坏情绪，A选项sadness符合题意。故选A。 2.A 解析 根据空后的“quarrel with your friends”可知，和朋友吵架后的情绪应该是生气。故选A。 3.B 解析 当家人生病时，通常会感到担心。故选B。 4.B 解析 设空处修饰后面的名词toy，丢失玩具感到伤心，通常因为那是“最喜欢的”玩具。故选B。 5.C 解析 根据前文“Emotions build up,at some point,they explode.”和空后的“cry”可知，情绪爆发后，人们应该会大叫和哭泣。A选项和B选项表达的不是负面情绪。故选C。 6.C 解析 根据设空处所在句可知，情绪低落的时候，不想做的事情包括吃饭、学习和玩耍，设空处应填speak，表示“不想说话”。故选C。 7.B 解析 设空处后的“jumping and running”都与运动有关。故选B。 8.C 9.B 解析 前文建议运动，这里提供的是另一种选择——吃巧克力，想想美好时刻。连接两个并列的句子表示选择，可用连词or，意为“或者”。故选B。 10.C 五、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 六、1,A 2,C 3,C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 七、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 八、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 九、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 十、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 十一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 十二、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 十三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $