专题10 补全短文（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题10 补全短文 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.通读全文，读懂故事 / 短文大意 先不看空格，完整读一遍。 2.逐个看空，找线索 线索 1：空格前后词性判断 (1)空格前 a/an → 单数名词 (2)many/some → 复数名词 (3)like /be good at → 后面动词 doing (4)主语是第三人称单数 → 谓语动词 +s/es (5)名词前面，一般用形容词性物主代词（my/his/her/our） (6)动词、介词后面，用宾格（me/him/her） (7)空格后是地点/时间，大概率填介词（at/in/on） 线索 2：固定搭配：at weekends, like doing, play football, play the piano, animal friends… 线索 3：上下文提示：前面提到的人 / 物，后文会重复提到。 第三步：不会的空先跳过，优先填有把握的 · 选词填空：填掉一个，方框划掉一个，减少选项干扰。 · 首字母填空：先把简单词写好，再回头啃难题。 第四步：通读检查：动词形式；名词单数复数是否正确；句子读起来通顺，时态前后统一 专项训练 1、 【新情境·时文热点】从方框中选择合适的单词填空，完成短文。 try tired feel understand stop sad bad happy A"cry-cry toy horse" becomes popular among young people. It has a __________ face and looks as if it is crying sadly. In fact, the"cry-cry toy horse" is just a worker's mistake when making it—it should be a __________ horse like others at first. The factory thinks no one will love this"not perfect" toy. But many people love it. Its crying face touches them. "When we look at it, it feels like seeing ourselves in the mirror," an office worker says. "It's my __________ face after a day of hard work." For students, it looks like their nervous（焦虑的） faces before an exam. In this way, we can better __________ our own tiredness and sadness, and then accept （接受）our __________ feelings. We also learn that we should __________ to be positive when facing any problems. Nothing can __________ us from going forward（前进）. If you __________ tired or sad, smile at yourself and then keep going. 2、 用所给词的适当形式或根据上下文提示填空，完成短文。 What do you know about jianzi? It __________(have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and in playgrounds. They use legs and feet to keep jianzi in the air. It's __________(real) fun to watch! I always play it with my good friends. In winter, sometimes it is not warm, but we sweat（出汗）__________lot when we play it. Playing jianzi is good __________ our health and it __________(make) us strong. Jianzi is very small, but it brings us much fun. 3、 【新情境·时文热点】根据首字母提示填空，完成短文。 AI is very helpful in our life. It can help protect our school. Smart cameras（摄像头）can watch the school. If a stranger（陌生人）c__________ in or a student falls, AI tells a teacher or a guard r__________ n__________. This helps stop b__________ things before they happen. A facial recognition system l__________ only students and teachers go into the school building. This k__________ bad people o__________. In a fire or an earthquake, AI can show the best w__________ to get out of the school, so people can leave fast and stay safe. AI helps teachers and guards do their j__________ better. Students can learn and play without fear. Parents feel good knowing that their kids are s__________. 4、 根据首字母、图片或中文提示填空，完成短文。 Do you know how to take the bus s__________? First, don't run to the bus stop. Please __________. At the bus stop, you should wait in a __________(安全的) place. Second, don't__________ loudly when you are on the bus. Then, the __________(司机) will not be disturbed(打扰). Never throw things on the floor or o__________ of the window. Third, when you get o__________ the bus, stay away from the bus and look out for moving cars and bikes! Last, if you leave something on the bus, never go back to the bus at once. The driver __________(可能) not s__________ you come back and then begin driving the bus. If you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to __________ it up. 5、 (南通海安市期末改编)选词填空，完成短文。 The __________(child/children) have a lot of hobbies. Simon __________(like/likes)oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文). He usually has __________(China/Chinese) lessons at weekends. He __________(study/studies) hard to write them beautifully. Lily likes __________(dances/dancing) very much. She thinks it's good __________(to/for) her body and makes her __________(beautiful/beautifully). 6、 根据图片或首字母提示填空，完成短文。 Liu Bin is a good student. He has many good__________. At home, he__________ up early in the morning and goes to bed early at night. He finishes his homework before dinner. He also__________ his parents do chores. At school, he__________ to his teachers carefully. He studies w__________ too. A good student has a h__________ body. Liu Bin eats a l__________ o__________ vegetables and fruit. He often__________ __________ to keep strong. 7、 【新情境·知识科普】从方框中选择合适的单词填空，完成短文。 colours blue happy sometimes feelings Do you know plants also have __________? Sometimes they feel sad, and __________ they feel happy. All plants like __________. They can feel and receive different light(光). When the plants catch more red light, they will have more sugars. When the plants receive more __________ light, they will have more protein(蛋白质). The eggplants feel __________ and grow well when they receive more purple light. What a funny thing! 8、 选词填空。 __________(Gift/Gifts) are a way for people to show love. They can be anything, like a book, a scarf __________(or/and) sweets. Now DIY activities are getting more and more popular, and many students are interested in them. Molly __________(like/likes) making gifts by herself. Now she is making a birthday gift for her best friend.“It is a beautiful umbrella, and my friend will fall in love with it,” she says. Molly __________(draw/ draws) a flower on it and there __________(is/are) some stars on it too. Have a __________(look/ try)! You can enjoy making DIY gifts __________(for/ of) your family or friends. For example, you can make a card and write some __________(word/ words) on it. It shows how much you love them. 9、 （江西赣州市期中）从方框中选择合适的选项完成运动安全建议。（有一项多余） Hi, friends! Do you know how to play sport safely?1.__________ •2.__________ They keep your feet comfortable. •Do warm-up activities before you start exercising. This stops you from getting hurt. __________ ·Understand the rules of the sport. If you're not sure about the rules, ask your PE teacher for help. 3.__________ ·Don't try too hard. If you feel tired or not well,4. __________ Playing sport is fun! It helps you stay fit and make friends. 5. __________ Stay safe, and then have fun. A. you can have a rest B. Here's some of my advice for you. C. Wear the right sports shoes. D. Play sport with your friends. E. Keep the rules in mind when you play the sport. F. But always remember: Safety comes first! 10、 (上海闵行区期末改编)从方框中选择合适的选项填空，完成短文。 A. Third B. do exercise C. sleep D. eating habits E. study well Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good 1.__________. I like junk food but I just eat it at weekends. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not my favourites, but they are good for health. Second, I 2.__________ every day. It says if people run every day, they will have healthier hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 3.__________, I try to 4.__________ for eight hours every day. That helps me to be energetic(精力充沛的) the next day. And I can 5.__________ and get good grades. 11、 从括号内选择合适的单词填空，完成短文，并从方框中给短文中的段落选择对应的主题句。 A.Have a strong body. B.Take your time. C.Eat and drink well. D.Take breaks. Do you like running to keep __________(fit/safe)? Running is fun, but sometimes it may be dangerous. Follow these __________(help/tips) to stay safe. 1. __________ Don't run too __________(fast/slowly) at the beginning. Run at a speed you like. On a long run, save your strength. 2. __________ Your body needs time to rest. If you run hard one day, take a __________(bed/break) or do an easy run the next day. 3. __________ Strong bodies don't get __________(tired/hurt) easily. Easy home exercises __________(likes/like) sit-ups and push-ups are good too. 4. __________ Eat fruit, __________(milk/vegetables), eggs and chicken. Drink lots of water. They help your energy come __________(back/out). 12、 根据首字母或上下文提示，完成短文。 Leo's room is always a mess. When Sam is coming over to visit, Leo doesn't want Sam to see the mess. He decides to go to his room and c__________ up. It is a big job. There is no time to __________ everything __________ __________. So Leo puts everything under the bed. Sam arrives on time at 17:00. He says, "Wow, your room is so clean! You also d__________ __________ at school. Do you even have any b__________ __________, Leo?" Leo feels good. Then they start to do their homework. Leo opens his schoolbag. It is so messy! Leo looks for his pencil for a long time. It is under his bed! Finally, Leo says, "I understand now. Making the room look t__________ is easy, but true cleanliness（干净）comes from g__________ habits." 13、 (南京栖霞区期末改编)根据首字母提示填空，完成短文。 Eric has some good h__________. Every morning, he g__________ up early. Then, he makes his bed and keeps his room c__________. He has breakfast with his mother. Then, he g__________ to school with his friends. At school, he l__________ to the teachers carefully and t__________ notes in class. He r__________ books quietly in the library. After school, he does his homework very e__________ and goes to bed early. These help Eric become a g__________ student. Each of us should form good habits, and live a happy and h__________ life like Eric. 14、 从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文。 A. A noisy（嘈杂的）room makes it hard to think. B. They will make your learning better（更好）. C. Study for 30 minutes, then rest for 5 minutes. D. Make a to-do list for each day. E. Don't be afraid to talk to your teacher. Good study habits Do you want to do better at school? Good study habits are very important. Let's learn some useful ways. 1. __________ Plan your time. 2. __________ Write down all your homework and all you need to do. Then think about what to do first. Put important things at the top. This may help you finish work on time. Find a quiet place to study. Turn off your phone and TV. 3. __________ A quiet room will help you focus（专注）on your work. Ask questions when you don't understand. 4. __________ Teachers and classmates can help you learn better. Take short breaks（休息）. Do you know your brain works better with short breaks? 5. __________ This helps your brain stay fresh. What's more, sitting too long is not good for your health. 15、 （山东淄博市期末改编）根据所给首字母或上下文提示填空，完成短文。 Many people keep h__________ in fun ways. For example, some people walk to work. W__________ they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps(记录步数). Then, they can share their step numbers with their friends and keep doing e__________ every day! “I walk every working day. I o__________ talk to my friends about our step numbers. We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other,” Miss Song says. Mr Li l__________ doing exercise now.“After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight(体重). Now I am happy every day,” he says. Walking __________ a relaxing way to improve our health. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make walking i__________. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising h__________ and live a healthy life. 16、 （盐城建湖县期中改编）从方框中选择合适的短语填空，完成短文。 enjoy doing make your life colourful for fun take up（开始从事）hobbies drawing pictures A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you ____________________ in your spare time. It's just ____________________. Some people like making model cars, keeping pets, planting flowers or playing computer games. Some like ____________________ or dancing to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells（海贝壳）... People ____________________ because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will____________________. 参考答案 一、sad, happy, tired, understand, bad, try, stop, feel 二、has, really, a, for, makes 三、comes, right, now, bad, lets, keeps, out,way, jobs, safe 四、safely, walk, safe, shout, driver, out, off, may, see, pick 五、children, likes, Chinese, studies, dancing, for, beautiful 六、habits, gets, helps, listens, well, healthy, lot, of, does exercise 七、feelings, sometimes, colours, blue, happy 八、Gifts, or, likes, draws, are, try, for, words 九、1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. F 十、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E 十一、fit, tips, fast, break, hurt, like,vegetables, back 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 十二、clean, put, in order, do well, bad habits, tidy, good 十三、habits, gets, clean, goes, listens, takes, reads, early, good/ great, healthy 十四、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 十五、healthy, When, exercise, often, likes/loves, is, interesting, habits 十六、enjoy doing, for fun, drawing pictures, take up hobbies, make your life colourful 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $