专题06 单项选择100题（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题06 单项选择100题 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.做题步骤 · 读完整句子，找提示词（时间、主语、标志词） · 判断考点：be 动词、can、there be、名词单复数、介词、hobby/hobbies · 带入选项读一遍，看语法 + 句意通顺 · 检查：大小写、固定搭配 2.高频考点 · can + 动词原形，否定 can’t + 动词原形 · there be：there is + 单数 / 不可数；there are + 复数（看后面名词） · 主语决定 be 动词：I am；you are；he/she/it is · hobby (单数)/hobbies (复数) · 介词固定搭配：in the room，on the table · 人称代词：he/she/it；him/her（区分主格宾格） 专项训练 单项选择。 ( )1. Please __________ the library quiet when you are reading. A. take B. put C. keep ( )2. My sister __________ her desk and chair every day, so her seat is very __________. A. clean; clean B. cleans; clean C. to clean; cleans ( )3. I like the book __________. There are __________ interesting stories in it. A. very much; so much B. so much; very much C. very much; so many ( )4. —May I have your student ID card, please? —__________. It's in my bag. A. Sorry, wait a minute B. You're welcome C. Sit down, please ( )5. Tutu likes__________basketball. He often__________it with friends after school. A. play; plays B. playing; plays C. playing; play ( )6. Kunlun Mountain is home to__________magic animals and herbs（草药）. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of ( )7. It is important to learn: eat__________, stay__________and don't get too fat! A. good; healthy B. well; healthy C. good; health ( )8. There is an old saying, “Habit is second nature.” So Jane is trying to change（改变）her bad habits. The underlined part means “__________” in Chinese. A. 习惯成自然 B. 入乡随俗 C. 熟能生巧 ( )9. These days, the Japanese are __________ about the brown bears that attack（攻击）people in the cities. A. worried B. angry C. excited ( )10. Billy __________ like sport. He __________ does any exercise. A. don't; doesn't B. doesn't; often C. doesn't; never ( )11.（南通海门区期中）Jim and Mary __________ good __________ English and IT. A. are; in B. is; in C. are; at ( )12. The whole class goes wild with joy when the teacher says no homework.下面哪一项与画线短语意思相近?请选出来。 A. sad B. happy C. bad ( )13.—I cook some soup in the class, and it is delicious. —__________! Let me try it next time. A. Ouch B. Oh no C. Well done ( )14. The little baby cannot talk or__________, so his mum carries him everywhere. A. walk B. walking C. walks ( )15. Mr Li is a__________worker. He works very__________every day. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard ( )16. When things don't go well, he always tells me not to__________. A. give away B. give up C. give back ( )17. My sister can______to her toys for hours, but she is too shy to______in front of the class. A. talk; speak B. speak; talk C. talks; speaks ( )18. You like drawing very much. Drawing is your __________. A. hobby B. job C. subject ( )19.—What __________ he __________ doing? —He __________ climbing mountains. A. do; like; like B. does; likes; likes C. does; like; likes ( )20. When Charlie sees __________ in the mirror, __________ cannot believe his eyes. A. she; his B. her; he C. her; him ( )21.（南京鼓楼区期末）—__________ your mother __________ in the evening? —No. She reads books. A. Does; watches TV B. Does; watch TV C. Do; watch TV ( )22.（南通海安市期中）Liu Tao can __________ basketball well. He likes __________ it. A. playing; play B. playing; playing C. play; playing ( )23. Our school life is more interesting now because we can learn _______ in different clubs. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of ( )24. My brother __________ doing puzzles in his free time, but now he __________ to build a Lego castle. A. likes; would like B. like; would like C. likes; like ( )25. Let __________ help you clean the classroom. We need to keep it __________. A. I; tidy B. me; tidy C. me; tidily ( )26.—__________ do you keep safe on the road? —I follow the traffic rules. A. What B. How C. When ( )27.—What is Sarah doing now? —She __________ the mountain. She __________ the mountain every Sunday. A. is climbing; climb B. climbs; is climbing C. is climbing; climbs ( )28.（山东临沂市期末）—It's very cold outside.__________? —You should wear warm clothes. A. What can you do B. What should I do C. How do you feel ( )29. Mary __________ to be a PE teacher. She should __________ about safety. A. want; learn B. wants; learn C. wants; learns ( )30.—Look! A car gets stuck in the mud（陷到泥里）. —Let's help to __________ it out. A. pull B. push C. put ( )31.—Don't play by the river. It's not safe. —__________ A. I'm sorry. B. Be careful. C. Well done! ( )32. My father __________ lets me play computer games. He thinks it's bad for my eyes. A. often B. never C. doesn't ( )33. __________ to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. A. Time B. Nice C. Early ( )34.—Steve, __________ your bedroom tidy. You should make the bed every day. —OK, Mum. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps ( )35. Kate goes running to keep __________ every day, because she thinks running is good for her __________. A. health; health B. healthy; health C. health; healthy ( )36. Eric __________ to his teachers at school, and he also __________ well at home. A. listen; does B. listens; does C. listens; doesn't do ( )37. Here is the front door. We should __________ the cinema from here. A. walk by B. go on C. go into ( )38. The volunteers（志愿者）bring ________ bags of rice and ________ meat to the old man. A. a lot; many B. a lot of; some C. much; a lot of ( )39. Don't blame the black cat for breaking the brown vase. 选择句中单词画线部分音标不同的一项。 A. blame B. black C. brown ( )40.—Dad, could you help me fix（修理）my bike? —__________I am watering the flowers. A. Wait a minute! B. It's your turn. C. Be careful! ( )41.The flowers Lily plants are withered(枯萎的).She feels __________. A.sad B.proud C.happy ( )42.My sister cannot read __________ write, because she is only two years old. A.and B.or C.so ( )43.Susan usually takes the bus to school, but she _______ walks when she leaves home early. A.never B.always C.sometimes ( )44.My little brother _______ his teeth before bed. Mum has to remind(提醒)him every night. A.doesn't brush B.don't brush C.doesn't brushes ( )45.Mr Li can run very _______ on flat ground, but the hill near his house is too ________ for him to climb quickly. A.fast; hard B.fast; hardly C.fastly; hard ( )46.Before the test, our teacher always tells us __________ our names and student numbers __________ the answer sheet(答题卡) carefully. A.write; in B.to write; on C.to write; at ( )47.—What's the spirit of the Chinese diving team? —It's “Never __________”. A.give out B.give away C.give up ( )48.On cloudy days, the twins often go climbing and have picnics.下面哪一项与句中单词画线部分含有相同音标？请选出来。 A.blue B.class C.playground ( )49.—Dad, I do best in our group discussion today. —__________! I am proud of you. A. Have a go B. Well done C. Well played ( )50. —__________ is Labubu so popular? —Many of them come in blind boxes（盲盒）. People feel __________ to see which one they will get. A. When; excited B. What; exciting C. Why; excited ( )51. __________ your brother __________ playing with his robots? A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Does; likes ( )52. Betty loves __________ cat very much. __________ feeds __________ every day. A. her; She; it B. her; Her; it C. she; She; her ( )53.（南通海门区期中）Helen likes ______. She can _______ many beautiful pictures for us. A. drawing; drawing B. drawing; draw C. draw; draw ( )54.（泰州泰兴市期中）Lily is good at __________ ping-pong, but Mike __________. A. playing; doesn't B. to play; isn't C. playing; isn't ( )55. I like singing. My friend, Mary, likes it __________. And she __________ likes dancing. A. too; too B. too; also C. also; too ( )56. The novel The Little Prince tells a warm story and teaches me __________. A. many B. a lot C. lots of ( )57.—Your sister spends a lot of time in the garden. __________ there? —She __________ doing exercise there. A. What does she like doing; likes B. What would she like; would like C. What do you do; likes ( )58.—I don't really like the rules in our school. —But rules can keep us __________. __________ is very important. A. safe; Safety B. safe; Safely C. safely; Safety ( )59. Tom, you __________ go with your mum. It's dangerous to walk alone. A. may B. can't C. should ( )60. We should __________ the police officers. Wear the helmet（头盔）when we ride e-bikes. A. shout for B. listen to C. go into ( )61. It's time __________. Let's go to the Summer Palace and have some fun. A. to go skating B. for going skate C. going to skate ( )62. __________ yourself from danger, never touch broken electrical wires（电线）. A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting ( )63. The teacher tells us to get __________ when other children are running. A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way ( )64.—There's a new class in the school hall. It teaches us how to stay safe at school. —Really? __________. That's useful for us. A. I don't like it B. I'm busy C. I can't wait ( )65. The boy understands the Maths question, but the girl __________. A. isn't B. can't C. doesn't ( )66. How __________ the train runs! It can reach(达到) the speed of 450 km/h. A. early B. fast C. slowly ( )67. The girl __________ English well. She can __________ English stories to the children. A. speaks; say B. says; tell C. speaks; tell ( )68. ________ is the first thing you do before doing exercise, so that you won't get hurt easily. A. Giving up B. Warming up C. Getting up ( )69. Where's Mike? It's __________ turn to wash the dishes today. A. your B. his C. her ( )70. To keep safe, you should __________ on the stairs. A. keep to the right B. pull others C. run after others ( )71. Don't put your books __________ the floor. You should put them __________ order. A. in; on B. under; in C. on; in ( )72. Liu Tao is good at Chinese, __________ he doesn't do __________ in English. A. but; good B. but; well C. and; well ( )73. Be __________ , the floor is wet. You should walk __________. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully ( )74. We should __________ wash our hands（洗手）to keep clean and __________. A. often; health B. never; healthy C. often; healthy ( )75. Miss White is kind to us. We like her __________. A. too much B. much C. very much ( )76. Some people spend too much time on their smartphones. It's __________ their eyes. A. good for B. do badly in C. bad for ( )77.—Bobby, it's your __________. What's next? —Then, the kind girl saves the prince and she __________ into foam（泡沫）。 A. turn; turns B. turn; turn C. turns; turn ( )78.（淮安洪泽区期末）—Let's watch TV together! —__________. Let me do my homework first. A. Don't worry B. All right C. Wait a minute ( )79. My brother has some __________ habits, so he does __________ at school. A. bad; bad B. bad; badly C. badly; bad ( )80. (徐州新沂市期末)Daisy likes drawing very ________. She can draw very __________. A. well; much B. much; much C. much; well ( )81. This new app can help us do __________ and keep __________. A. basketball; health B. exercise; healthy C. exercise; healthily ( )82. Students __________ the art room. Now it's __________ and bright. A. cleans; tidy B. cleans; clean C. clean; tidy ( )83.—What __________ their bad habit? —They always __________ their nails（指甲）. A. is; bites B. are; bites C. is; bite ( )84. __________ can help us learn __________ about the world. A. Reading; a lot B. Read; a lot of C. Reading; lots of ( )85. Wang Bing is a good boy. He often __________. A. sleeps in class B. does chores at home C. gets up late ( )86. Unhealthy（不健康的）habits __________ our body. A. is bad for B. are bad for C. are good for ( )87. __________. Let me put on my warm clothes. It's cold outside. A. Hurry up B. Wait a minute C. Good idea ( )88.—Is Tom a punctual（守时的）person? —Yes. He is seldom late. The underlined word"seldom" means"__________". A. often B. not often C. never ( )89.（南通如东县期末）I'm happy, but Billy __________. Because his shoes are dirty. A. is B. isn't C. doesn't ( )90. Don't be __________ with us. We won't do it again. A. calm B. happy C. angry ( )91. Don't bring any electronics（电子产品）__________ toys into the classroom. A. and B. but C. or ( )92. The moon __________ looks like a small boat. A. always B. sometimes C. never ( )93. The fans are __________ about the new song and they are singing __________. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedly C. excited; excitedly ( )94. The old man likes learning languages. He can __________ a little Urdu（乌尔都语）. A. speak B. say C. talk ( )95.—I'm tired, Mum. I can't do it. —__________. We can do it. A. Don't give up B. I'm afraid not C. Watch out ( )96.—Mum, look! What a cute snowman! —__________, Jimmy! A. What's the matter B. I'm sorry C. Well done ( )97.—I can find one shoe under the bed. Where's __________ , Mum? —Sorry, I don't know. A. the other B. others C. the one ( )98. Alice's brother buys a pair of brown shoes and a white blouse for her.选出句中画线部分 音标不同的单词。 A. brother B. brown C. blouse ( )99.（盐城盐都区期末）Nancy is a new student. Can you show __________ around? A. her B. him C. she ( )100. Lily is good at __________ football, but Mike __________. A. playing; isn't B. to play; isn't C. playing; doesn't 参考答案 1~5CBCAB 6~10CBAAC 11~15CBCAC 16~20BAACB 21~25BCBAB 26~30BCBBA 31.A 32. B 解析·A选项often是频率副词，意为“时常”，但后文“对眼睛不好”与“经常让我玩电脑游戏”逻辑矛盾，排除A选项；B选项never是频率副词，意为“从不”，never lets表示“从不让”，与后文原因一致；C选项doesn't为助动词，后面必须接动词原形，如果填doesn't，应写成doesn't let，但句中已有lets，语法错误。故选B。 33. C 解析·“Early to bed and early to rise”为常见搭配，意为“早睡早起”。故选C。 34. A 解析·根据Steve后面的逗号可知，句子为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，省略主语you，其中“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“保持⋯⋯”。故选A。 35. B 解析·第一空前的keep在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语，keep healthy意为“保持健康”；第二空前的her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词作宾语，因此填health。故选B。 36. B 解析·主语Eric是第三人称单数，谓语动词listen需用其第三人称单数形式listens，先排除A选项；do well意为“成功，表现好”，C选项doesn't do well为否定，与前半句的肯定语境矛盾，因此第二个设空处填肯定形式does。故选B。 37. C 解析·根据句意可知，前门是入口，应该从此处“进入”电影院。A选项walk by意为“从⋯⋯旁边走过”，不进入；B选项go on意为“继续”，其后不直接接地点作宾语；C选项go into意为“进入（某场所）”。故选C。 38. B 解析·第一空修饰可数名词复数bags of rice，A选项a lot后面缺少of，不能直接修饰名词；C选项much只能修饰不可数名词，不能修饰可数名词复数bags。第二空修饰不可数名词meat，B选项some和C选项a lot of都可以修饰，但第一空错误已排除。故选B。 39. C 解析·画线字母组合bl在blame和black中发/bl/音，画线字母组合br在brown中发/br/音。故选C。 40. A 解析·问句是请求帮助，回答的后半句是现在进行时，说明爸爸正在忙。A选项意为“等一会儿”，表示让对方稍候，符合“正在忙”的语境；B选项意为“轮到你了”，常用于游戏或轮流做事，不符合语境；C选项为祈使句，意为“小心”，与请求帮助无关。故选A。 41. A 42. B 解析根据设空处前 cannot 可知，句子是否定句，需要用 or 连接两个并列成分。故选 B. 43. C 解析根据语境可知，Susan 通常坐公共汽车去上学，但也有离开家早就走路上学的情况，则走路是偶尔发生的事情，频率副词用 sometimes。故选 C. 44. A 解析根据后句“Mum has to remind him every night.”可知，妈妈每晚需要提醒他刷牙，说明他不刷牙，设空处填否定结构；主语 My little brother 是第三人称单数，因此后面谓语动词的否定形式用“助动词 doesn't+动词原形 brush”。故选 A. 45. A 解析第一个设空处修饰动词 run，要填副词，fast 既可以作形容词也可以作副词；后一句句意为“但是山太难爬，爬不快”，此处应用形容词 hard，意为“困难的”。hardly 是副词，意为“几乎不”，不符合题意。故选 A. 46. B 解析 tell sb to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”; write ... on ... 也是固定搭配，意为“在······上写······”。故选 B. 47. C 解析 give out 意为“分发，耗尽”; give away 意为“赠送，泄露（秘密）”; never give up 是常见搭配，意为“永不言弃”，符合语境。故选 C. 48. B 49. B 解析 根据后句“I am proud of you.”可知，设空处表示赞扬。Well done 意为“干得好”，符合语境。Have a go 意为“试一试”, Well played 意为“好球”，均不符合语境。故选 B. 50.C 解析 第一个设空处询问原因，应用疑问词Why提问；第二个设空处所在句的主语为people，表示人的感受应该用excited。故选C。 51. B 解析主语your brother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词Does，且后面的谓语动词like需用原形。故选B。 52. A 解析第一个设空处后有名词cat，空处需要填形容词性物主代词her；第二个设空处作主语，指代Betty，需要填人称代词主格She；第三个设空处指cat，且作动词feeds的宾语需填人称代词宾格it。故选A。 53. B 解析like doing sth是固定搭配，表示“（习惯性）喜欢做某事”，第一个设空处填drawing；第二个设空处前有情态动词can，因此空处填动词原形draw。故选B。 54. C 解析be good at后接动词-ing形式；根据but可知，后半句表示否定，意为“但是Mike不（擅长打乒乓球）”，用isn't good at playing ping-pong，为了避免重复，句子省略good at playing ping-pong。故选C。 55. B 解析第一个设空处在句末表示“也”，用too；第二个设空处在实义动词likes之前，应填also。故选B。 56. B 解析分析句子可知，空处修饰动词teaches，可以用副词短语a lot。many和lots of后面必须接名词，不能单独使用。故选B。 57. A 解析根据答句可知，问句询问的是“她喜欢在那里做什么”，用What does she like doing;答句的主语She为第三人称单数，设空处应填likes,B选项中would like不符合句意，且would like后应接动词不定式。故选A。 58.A 解析“keep sb+形容词”是固定搭配，意为“使某人处于⋯⋯（状态）”，则第一个设空处用形容词safe；第二个设空处要填的内容在句子中作主语，则应用名词safety。故选A。 59.C 解析根据“It's dangerous to walk alone.”可知，对方提醒Tom一个人走路很危险，建议/劝告他和妈妈一起走，所以应用should。故选C。 60.B 解析此处指的是要“听从”警察的指示，在骑电动车时戴头盔。shout for意为“呼喊”；listen to意为“听从”；go into意为“进入”。故选B。 61.A 解析 It's time 后可以接“to+动词原形”，也可以接“for+名词”；“go+动词-ing形式”为固定搭配，表示“去做某项活动”，通常指休闲、运动或日常事务。故选A。 62.B 解析 此题的后半句“never touch broken electrical wires（不要触碰断裂的电线）”是一条明确的安全指令，前半句则是在说明禁止这么做的原因。在英语中，将原因置于句首表目的，需使用“to+动词原形”。故选B。 63.C 解析 句意：老师告诉我们当其他孩子在跑步的时候，不要挡路。by the way意为“顺便说一下”；on the way意为“在路上”；out of the way意为“不再挡路，不再碍事”。故选C。 64.C 65. C 解析 根据前半句“The boy understands the Maths question”可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，but表转折，则后半句是否定句，所以应用助动词doesn't来帮助否定，为避免重复，省略understand。故选C。 66. B 解析 根据后句“It can reach the speed of 450 km/h”可知，此处指火车跑得快，应用副词fast。故选B。 67. C 解析 第一个设空处表示说某种语言，动词应用speak；第二个设空处表示“讲”故事，动词应用tell，而say后面一般接说话的具体内容。故选C。 68. B 解析 根据空后的“before doing exercise, so that you won't get hurt easily”可知，此处指做运动之前要“热身”，应用warm up。故选B。 69. B 解析 句型“It's one's turn to do sth.”意为“轮到某人做某事了。”根据前句“Where's Mike?”可知，此处表示轮到Mike洗碗，设空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 70. A 71~75CBCCC 76~80CACBC 81~85BCCAB 86~90BBBBC 91~95CBCAA 96~100CACAA 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $