专题04 语法（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题04 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1. 找主语：he/she/ 人名 / 单数名词 → 动词变三单 s/es；I/you/we/they 用原形 2. 助动词 does/doesn’t 后面，动词变回原形！ 3. 看名词：a/an + 单数；some/many+a lot of + 复数；辅音 + y→变 i+es（hobby→hobbies） 4. 看代词位置 名词前：物主代词 my/his/her；动词 / 介词后：宾格 me/him/her 5. 固定搭配牢记 like doing；be good at doing；can + 动词原形；would like to do；play 球类无 the，乐器加 the 6. there be 就近原则：看后面紧跟第一个名词，选 is/are 7. 检查：时态一致、拼写、大小写 专项训练 【语法01】含实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句结构 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother __________(play) basketball every Sunday. 2. I__________(get) up at 6:30 every morning. 3. She __________(watch) TV in the evening. 4. They __________(go) to the park on week ends. 5. Tom __________(do) his homework at school. 6. The cat __________(sleep) on the desk. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My sister __________ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( )2. They __________ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )3. He __________ his teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushs ( )4. I__________ milk for breakfast. A. have B. has C. eat ( )5. My father __________ a new car. A. have B. has C. get ( )6. The dog __________ loudly at night. A. bark B. barks C. barkes ( )7. We __________ our homework in the evening. A. do B. does C. doing ( )8. Tom and Jerry __________ running every morning. A. go B. goes C. going 【语法02】动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. work __________ 2. carry __________ 3. say __________ 4. cry __________ 5. fix __________ 6. play __________ 7. do __________ 8. run __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She __________(write) a novel. 2. My father __________(buy) a bike for me. 3. Tom __________(give) a new book to Tina. 4. The cat __________(sleep) on the sofa. 5. He __________(study) very hard. 6. Mary __________(wash) her hands before dinner. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. He __________ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( )2. My sister __________ English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speakes ( )3. The cat __________ milk. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )4. Tom __________ a new bicycle. A. have B. has C. haves ( )5. She __________TV every morning. A. watch B. watches C. watchs 【语法03】情绪类形容词的用法 一、选出正确的情绪类形容词。 ( )1. I can't find my pet cat. I feel __________. A. happy B. worried C. excited ( )2. My birthday party is tomorrow. I feel very __________. A. sad B. angry C. excited ( )3. My little brother broke my model plane. I feel __________. A. happy B. angry C. good ( )4. My friend says"Well done!" to me. I feel __________. A. sad B. worried C. good ( )5. It is raining and I cannot go out to play. I feel __________. A. excited B. happy C. sad 二、选择正确的句子完成对话。 ( )1.—I feel worried about the show. —__________ A. Don't be worried. You can do it. B. Don't be sad. C. Well done! ( )2.—I lost my watch. —__________ A. Don't be excited. B. Don't be sad. Let's look for it. C. Thank you. ( )3.—I can't do the high jump. —__________ A. Don't give up. You are good at other things. B. Don't be happy. C. Yes, you are. 【语法04】含实义动词的一般现在时的否定句结构 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We __________(not play) football on rainy days. 2.Lily __________(not run) fast in the race. 3.He __________(not feel) happy today. 4.My mother __________(not do) housework on Monday. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.I __________ feel good today. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not ( )2.She __________ give up. She tries again. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t ( )3.They __________ understand the new word. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.aren’t ( )4.He __________ feel worried about the match. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not ( )5.My brother __________ like playing football. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t 三、将下列句子改为否定句。 1.I feel happy today. ________________________________________________________________ 2.She tries hard at the high jump. ________________________________________________________________ 3.They play football in the park. ________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom does his homework in the evening. ________________________________________________________________ 5.The dog barks at strangers. ________________________________________________________________ 【语法05】含实义动词的一般现在时的疑问句结构 一、用Do或Does填空。 1. __________ your brother like football? 2. __________ they have English class on Monday? 3. __________ the dog eat meat every day? 4. __________ you and your friend go to the park together? 5. __________ she do her homework at school? 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________ your mother like watching TV? —Yes, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; do C. Does; does ( )2.—What time __________ your father __________ up every day? —At 6:30. A.do; get B.does; get C.does; gets ( )3.—__________you and your brother often go swimming? —No, we __________. A.Do; don't B.Does; doesn't C.Do; do ( )4.—Does she __________ her homework at school? —No, she __________ it at home. A.do; do B.does; does C.do; does ( )5.—Why __________ your sister like pandas? —Because they are cute. A.do B.does C.is 三、将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1.She reads English every morning. —__________ she __________ English every morning? —Yes,__________ __________./No,__________ __________. 2.We have lunch at twelve o'clock. —__________ you __________ lunch at twelve o'clock? —Yes,__________ __________./No,__________ __________. 3.The shop sells fresh fruit. —__________ the shop __________ fresh fruit? —Yes,__________ __________./No,__________ __________. 4.My friends play basketball on Fridays. —__________ your friends __________ basketball on Fridays? —Yes,__________ __________./No,__________ __________. 四、对画线部分提问。 1.I get up at 6:30. __________ __________ __________ you __________ up? 2.He washes his car on Sundays. —__________ __________ he __________ on Sundays? 3.They live in Beijing. __________ __________ they __________? 4.She goes to school by bus. __________ __________ she __________ to school? 5.My father works in a hospital. __________ __________ your father __________? 【语法06】should的用法 一、用should或shouldn't填空。 1. It's very cold outside. You __________ wear a thick coat. 2. We __________ run in the library. Everyone is reading quietly. 3.—I have a headache. What __________I do? —You __________ take some medicine and have a good rest. 4. You __________ talk to strangers online. It's not safe. 5. In the museum, visitors __________ touch the paintings. It's against the rules. 6. The floor is wet. You __________ walk slowly and carefully. 7.—Lily, __________ I tell the teacher about the broken window? —Yes, you __________. Safety is important. 8. We __________ always fasten our seat belts in the car. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. To keep safe at home, children __________ play with electrical sockets. A. should B. shouldn't C. must ( )2.—__________should we do before we cross the road? —We should look left and right. A. How B. What C. Where ( )3. You __________ feed the animals in the zoo. Human food can make them sick. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )4.—__________ I bring my umbrella tomorrow? —Yes. The weather report says it will rain. A. Should B. Must C. Do ( )5. What __________ you do when the light is red? A. should B. does C. are 【语法07】safe、safety及safely的用法及区别 一、用safe的适当形式填空。 1. The children are playing in the garden. They are __________ from the busy road. 2. Remember to put the medicine in a __________ place. Your little sister can't reach it. 3. The boat moved slowly across the lake, and we all arrived __________. 4. School __________ is everyone's job. We should follow the rules. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. We should always think about __________ first when we play sports. A. safe B. safety C. safely ( )2. The dog is __________. A. save B. safe C. safety ( )3. Please drive __________ on the road. A. safe B. safety C. safely ( )4. It is not __________ for a child to touch the hot stove. A. safe B. safety C. save 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.过马路时，我们要确保自己的安全。 We should keep __________ when we cross the road. 2.在这条河里游泳不安全。 It is not __________ to swim in this river. 3.把钱放在一个安全的地方。 Put the money in a __________ place. 4.孩子们安全地到达了动物园。 The children arrived at the zoo __________. 四、按要求完成句子。 1. It is safe to walk on the pavement.（改为否定句） It__________ __________ to walk on the pavement. 2. He is a safe driver.（改为同义句） He drives __________. 3. Please cross the road safely.（用形容词改写句子） Please cross the road in a __________ way. 参考答案 【语法01】含实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句结构 一、1. plays 2. get 3. watches 4. go 5. does 6. sleeps 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 【语法02】动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 一、1. works 2. carries 3. says 4. cries 5. fixes 6. plays 7. does 8. runs 二、1. writes 2. buys 3. gives 4. sleeps 5. studies 6. washes 三、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 【语法03】情绪类形容词的用法 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 【语法04】含实义动词的一般现在时的 否定句结构 一、1. don't play 2. doesn't run3. doesn't feel 4. doesn't do 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 三、1. I don't feel happy today. 2. She doesn't try hard at the high jump. 3. They don't play football in the park. 4. Tom doesn't do his homework in the evening. 5. The dog doesn't bark at strangers. 【语法05】含实义动词的一般现在时的疑问句结构 一、1. Does 2. Do 3. Does 4. Do 5. Does 二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 解析Does后面用动词原形, do her homework中的do是实义动词原形。 5. B 三、1. Does; read; she does; she doesn't 2. Do; have; we do; we don't 3. Does; sell; it does; it doesn't 4. Do; play; they do;they don't 四、1. What time do; get 2. What does; do 3. Where do; live 4. How does; go 5. Where does; work 【语法06】should的用法 一、1.should 2.shouldn't 3.should; should 4. shouldn't 5. shouldn't 6. should 7. should; should 8. should 二、1. B解析为了在家保持安全，孩子不应该玩 电源插座。2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【语法07】safe、safety及safely的 用法及区别 一、1. safe 2. safe 3. safely 4. safety 二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 三、1. safe 2. safe 3. safe 4. safely 四、1. isn't safe 2. safely 3. safe 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $