专题12 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题12 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.先看题干，圈关键词 人名、时间、数字、名词，带着问题读短文，不用逐词翻译。 2.快速读文，定位句子 找到关键词所在句子，答案就在附近。 3.比对选项，小心陷阱 判断题：一字之差就错（偷换人物、时间、数量） 选择题：原文没有提到的选项直接排除 4.检查 核对时态、人物，看有没有答非所问 专项训练 1、 【新素养·自我管理】阅读电子邮件，选择正确的答案。 Dear Bella, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way in my school is using a worry box. Let me tell you how to make and use one. Make a special box. Use colourful things and pictures to make our worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster box! Write down your worries. Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate（评价）your worries and put them in the box. If you like, place each worry on a scale（等级） from 1 to 10. 1 means"a little worried" and 10 means"the most worried". For example, today I put three worries into the box. I rate"being late for school"3, "losing my new bike"4 and "worrying about my grandpa's health"7. Talk it out. Make sure to talk about your worries with your parents every day or every week. Remember, it's not healthy to carry worries around in your head. By using the box, you' ll learn to deal with your worries. Anna ( )1. How many steps are mentioned about making and using a worry box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )2. What does Anna feel most worried about? A. Her grandpa's health. B. Losing her bike. C. Being late for school. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bella and Anna are in the same school. B. We should learn to deal with worries on our own（独自）。 C. It's helpful to talk about our worries with parents. ( )4. Why does Anna write this email? A. To share her worries. B. To give some advice. C. To show a picture. 2、 （泰州姜堰区期末）阅读故事，选择正确的答案并完成句子。 There is a man in the State of Chu(楚国). People call him Lord Ye. He loves dragons very much. Lord Ye loves drawing dragons. You can see dragons everywhere in his house. There are many pictures of dragons on the walls. And there are dragons on his clothes. All the dragons look real.“Dragons are so cool! I love them very much,” Lord Ye says. There is a lonely dragon living in the mountains. He hears that Lord Ye loves dragons. He is happy.“This man can be my friend,” he thinks. He flies to Lord Ye's house and asks,“Is Lord Ye at home?” Lord Ye hears the voice and sees a real dragon in front of him. He is so afraid and hides under the bed. ( )1. Which picture is about this story? A. B. C. ( )2. What's Lord Ye's hobby? A. He likes reading books about dragons. B. He likes drawing dragons. C. He likes making friends with dragons. ( )3. Why does the dragon come to Lord Ye's house? A. Because he wants to play games with Lord Ye. B. Because he wants to make friends with Lord Ye. C. Because he wants to find some food. 3、 （北京海淀区期末）晚上将要举办“爱好表演秀”，但是Hunter却有点迷茫，亮亮和同学们纷纷前来帮助他。阅读故事，选择正确的答案并回答问题。 There will be a hobby show. All the children are happy about it, but Hunter is not. He doesn't know what to do for the show. Children all try to help him. Anna teaches Hunter to dance. Tom teaches Hunter to sing. Hunter tries and tries, but singing and dancing are very difficult for him. Hunter says, "I can't sing or dance. I can't do anything well.""Yes, you can," says his mum. "You just need to find out your talent." Then a good idea comes into Hunter's head. On the night of the hobby show, everyone does a good job. It's Hunter's turn now.He sits on the chair, opens the book and reads aloud. Everyone listens carefully. When Hunter closes the book, everyone stands up and claps. "Perfect," says Anna."What a great talent you have!" says Tom. " ▲ ," says Hunter. "I'm happy I'm good at telling stories." ( )1. Why is Hunter not happy about the hobby show at first? A. Because he doesn't like to help other children. B. Because he really doesn't like the hobby show. C. Because he doesn't know what to do for the show. ( )2. What is Hunter good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing songs. C. Telling stories. ( )3. What does the underlined word "talent" mean in the story? A.才能 B.杂技 C.魔术 ( )4. We can put "__________" in the" ▲ " at the end of the story. A. Everyone is good at singing B. Everyone is good at something C. Everyone wants to have a friend 5. If there is a hobby show in your school, what do you want to do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4、 【新情境·生活运用】为了提高大家的安全意识，点点和朋友们一起制作了一张关于不同天气安全提示的手抄报。阅读手抄报，判断正(T)误(F)。 Safety tips Sunny days On sunny days, it's great to play outside. But be careful! The sun can be strong. Wear a hat to keep your head cool. Rainy days On rainy days, the ground is wet and slippery（滑的）. Walk slowly and carefully. Always take an umbrella or wear a raincoat. Windy days In windy weather, stay away from trees. Don't stand under big signs. If you fly a kite, watch out for power lines（电线）. Snowy days On snowy days, wear warm clothes. Walk carefully. Don't throw big snowballs at others. And don't eat the dirty snow. ( )1. On sunny days, wear a raincoat. ( )2. On rainy days, the ground is wet and slippery. ( )3. In windy weather, stay away from trees. ( )4. On snowy days, don't eat the dirty snow. ( )5. On windy days, we can stand under big signs. 5、 【新趋势·图文阅读】阅读材料，选择正确的答案。(10分) ( )1. We have "5+2 After-school Service" from __________p. m. to __________ p. m. A. 3:30;4:30 B. 4:30;5:30 C. 3:30;5:30 ( )2. Mary wants to go to the Sketch Club. She should go to __________. A. Art Room 1 B. Art Room 2 C. Art Room 3 ( )3. We don't have __________ on Friday. A. Sports Time B. Art Time C. Music Time ( )4. In which club may we see the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）? A. The Cartoon Club. B. The Sketch Club. C. The Traditional Chinese Painting Club. ( )5. What do the words “5+2 After-school Service” mean in Chinese? A. 5+2课后服务 B. 5+2俱乐部 C. 5+2课程 6、 【新情境·时文热点】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mukbang（吃播）is about eating shows in front of a screen. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans. Mukbang started in R. O. Korea in 2010 and has become more and more popular in the world. Why do people like it? The reason is that eating alone（独自）is very common today. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers put a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away（扔掉）much food secretly（秘密地）during the show. In fact, these mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a big problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country does many things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? ( )1. The mukbangers only eat food in front of the screen without talking. ( )2. People like watching mukbang because they want to have someone to eat with. ( )3. All mukbangers have good eating habits and they eat very healthily. ( )4. Some mukbangers put a lot of food in front of them to have more fans and make more money. ( )5. Food waste is a big problem only in China and we should solve the problem. 7、 【新趋势·图文阅读】阅读实验室守则，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. The fire extinguisher is under the table in the lab. ( )2. Students shouldn't eat or drink in the lab because dangerous things may get into their bodies. ( )3. Students should wash their hands for 15 seconds before they leave the lab. ( )4. You can go to the lab with your classmate or your teacher. ( )5. The safety rules are written for teachers in the school. 8、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My inside weather It is easy to talk about the weather outside, like sunny, rainy or windy days. But it's hard to talk about the weather inside me. Sometimes I feel like people don't understand how I feel. Some days, my heart is full of sunshine! I'm happy and excited. I can sing, jump and play with my friends. I feel like I can do everything well. On other days, my heart is covered with black clouds. It's cloudy inside me. I can't listen to what my mum or teacher says, and I forget little things easily. Sometimes it's rainy inside me—soft drizzle（绵绵细雨）makes me sad, heavy rain makes me cry. And sometimes it's even stormy inside me, with thunder and wind. That makes me very angry. What can we do when our inside weather is strange? We can tell our parents or good friends about it. They have inside weather too—sunny, cloudy, rainy or stormy. They will listen and understand us! ( )1. What is easy to talk about? A. The weather outside. B. The weather inside me. C. My friends. ( )2. How do I feel when my heart has sunshine? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. ( )3. When you can't find your dog, the weather inside you is __________. A. B. C. ( )4. What does the underlined word "stormy" mean in Chinese? A. 雾霾的 B. 雨夹雪的 C. 暴风雨的 ( )5. Who can we talk to about our inside weather? A. Our parents. B. Our friends. C. Both A and B. 9、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Playgrounds let children exercise and have fun. However, each year, more than 200,000 children go to hospital after playing in the playground. So what can we do to make them better? We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Cleaners should clear away dangerous things like water, rocks or broken glass. And children should pick up their rubbish after playing. If someone finds something wrong, he or she should tell the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching children how to play safely is also very important. For example, they should never push when others are on swings. They should tell others when they want to jump from the jungle gym（攀爬架）. Of course, it is also helpful to wear the right clothes. Clothes with strings（细绳）may hurt children badly. In short, our children can both have fun and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. ( )1. What are the dangerous things in the playground? ①Rocks. ②Clothes. ③Water. ④Broken glass. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ ( )2. What should children do after playing in the playground? A. Clean the park. B. Pick up their rubbish. C. Fix the playground. ( )3. Who is responsible for（对......负责）the playground? A. The keeper. B. The children. C. Children's parents. ( )4. Which of the following is safe for children? A. Wearing clothes with strings. B. Pushing others on the swing. C. Telling others before they jump. ( )5. What's the passage mainly about? A. How to make better playgrounds. B. How to care about children. C. How to keep safe in the playground. 10、 （浙江台州市期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bill is a poor（穷的）shoemaker and Carl is a rich（富的）businessman. They live in the same building. Bill lives on the first floor and Carl lives on the second floor. Bill likes singing very much. He always sings loudly and happily when making shoes. Carl doesn't like singing, so he is angry and says,"Bill, I'll give you a bag of gold（黄金）every day if you stop singing.""Well, good,"says the shoemaker. Bill stops singing and gets a bag of gold every day. He becomes very rich. But he feels unhappy and gets ill. One day, Bill comes to Carl's home with all his gold. He says to Carl,"Take your gold back（拿回去）. I can't stop singing. It is my life." From then on, when Bill makes shoes, he sings loudly and happily again. ( )1. What is Bill's job? A. A businessman. B. A shoemaker. C. A singer. ( )2. What does Bill like doing? A. Singing. B. Making shoes. C. Collecting gold. ( )3. When Bill sings loudly and happily, how does Carl feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. ( )4. Why does Bill get ill? A. Because he is rich. B. Because he stops singing. C. Because he can't make shoes. ( )5. From this story, we know __________. A. poor people don't like gold B. rich people don't like singing C. hobbies（业余爱好）can make people happy 11、 【新情境·知识科普】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Many animals have the habit of cleaning and tidying. Ants are one of these animals. There are many rooms in ants' nests. The rooms are used in different ways. Some are for storing（储存） food, some are for keeping babies, and others are for living. Ants often keep their food in order and clean their rooms. Bees live together in large groups, so they need to keep their hiv e clean. They remove（消除） any bad food to prevent problems. Moles（鼹鼠） are good cleaners too. When they dig tunnels（挖地道）, they clean everything up and keep the tunnels tidy. Besides, many animals like to clean themselves, such as cats, birds and monkeys. ( )1. All the animals have the habit of cleaning and tidying. ( )2. There are rooms for food storage in ants' nests. ( )3. There is a room in the hive for bees to put their bad food together. ( )4. Moles like to clean their tunnels and cats like to clean themselves. 12、 【新素养·自我管理】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bella Brown bites her nails（指甲）a lot. Mrs Brown is worried.“Biting nails is a bad habit. It's hard to stop,” she says. “I know, but I always forget. Why is it so hard to remember?” asks Bella. “Look at this path（小路）. I walk with a wheelbarrow（手推车）through it every day. The wheelbarrow's wheel makes a rut（车辙）in the middle of the path. The rut gets deeper every day. Now, the wheelbarrow can't get out of the rut easily. Bad habits are like the rut. The more you do them, the harder it is to stop. But don't worry. We'll help you,” Mrs Brown says. Mrs Brown tries first. She says,“If you don't bite your nails all day, I'll give you 10 cents（美分）at night.” But it's not easy to change. Bella still bites her nails. Grandma has a good idea. She gives Bella ten cents—one for each nail—every morning. If Bella bites a nail, Grandma takes one coin（硬币）back. The sound of the coins in Bella's pocket（口袋） helps her remember not to bite nails. It's hard to stop a bad habit. Bella gives back some coins. But in ten days, she has 93 cents! And she has nice nails now. ( )1. What does Mrs Brown compare（把······比作）bad habits to? A. A wheelbarrow. B. A rut in the path. C. The wheel. ( )2. How does Mrs Brown try to help Bella? A. By giving her money. B. By playing games with her. C. By telling her an interesting story. ( )3. How many times（次）does Bella bite her nails in ten days? A. 7. B. 10. C. 93. ( )4. Whose idea works（有用）for Bella? A. Mr Brown's. B. Mrs Brown's. C. Grandma's. 13、 【新素养·行为导向】阅读短文，选择正确的答案并回答问题。 We follow rules every day. There are rules for things we do at home, at school and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules. Parents ask us to wash our hands and clean up. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV or bedtime. There are rules at school too. Teachers and the principal（校长）make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians（图书管理员）help us follow the rules in the school library. We can't eat, drink or be noisy there. Swimming pools are fun places, but we also must follow the rules. You shouldn't run near the water and you can't eat, drink or litter（乱扔垃圾）near the pool. You must always listen to the lifeguards because they make sure we follow the rules and that we are safe in and near the water. Rules tell us what we should and shouldn't do, and they help keep us safe, happy and healthy. ( )1. How many places are mentioned（被提到）in the passage? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. ( )2. What's the main idea（主旨）of the passage? A. We follow rules every day. B. Rules help keep us safe, happy and healthy. C. There are rules only at home and at school. ( )3. What's the meaning of the underlined word"lifeguards"in the passage? A. 保安 B. 教练 C. 救生员 ( )4. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Wash our hands at home. B. Run near the swimming pool. C. Keep quiet in the school library. 14、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I'm Simon. My favourite hobby is playing chess. Chess is one of the most famous games in the world. My mum taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat（打败）me every time for the first year. But on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on. Maybe it only takes about a day to learn the rules. But if you want to play well, you have to practise for years. You don't need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be quite cheap or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer（更喜欢）playing. There is a chess team in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I'm the best player in the team. This year our team won the All English Schools' Championship（锦标赛）.I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It's very expensive, but very good for practice. In this way, I'll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion（冠军）. ( )1. Simon's mum never beats him at chess. ( )2. You have to spend a lot of money on a chess set. ( )3. Simon doesn't collect chess sets. ( )4. Simon's school has a very good chess team. ( )5. Simon has a chess computer now. 15、 【新情境·时文热点】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 What do young people like doing in their free time? If you think they are all watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people enjoy something different—“grandma hobbies”.“Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint（针绣）and gardening. These are things that people's grandmothers often do. But today, Gen Z love them too. Emma is a girl from the US. She works long hours. After work, she often plays on her phone for a long time. So she wants to change this. Emma tries needlepoint with her friends. They find it really relaxing. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and relaxed. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into business（生意）. So next time you see a young person doing needlepoint or working in a garden, don't be surprised. It's the newest cool thing to do! ( )1. What are “grandma hobbies”? A. Watching short videos. B. Needlepoint and gardening. C. Working long hours. ( )2. Why does Emma try needlepoint? A. Because she wants to do business. B. Because her grandmother asks her to do it. C. Because she wants to stop looking at her phone for too long. ( )3. How do grandma hobbies make young people feel? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Tired. ( )4. What can young people do with their grandma hobbies? A. Only make gifts for themselves. B. Play more video games. C. Make new friends and do business. 参考答案 1、 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 2、 1. C 2. B 3. B 3、 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. I want to show my photos at the show. Because I like taking photos and I'm good at it.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 4、 1.F 解析 根据手抄报中“On rainy days...Always take an umbrella or wear a raincoat.”可知，在下雨天要穿雨衣，而不是在晴天。故选F。 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 解析 根据手抄报中“In windy weather...Don't stand under big signs.”可知，大风天气时，不能站在大标识牌下方。故选F。 5、 1.C 解析 根据材料中“Period 1: Sports Time ·3:30 p.m. —4:10 p.m. Mon.—Fri.”和“Period 3:…Art Time ·4:50 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Thur.—Fri.”可知，“5+2 After-school Service”最早的第一课时“Sports Time”是在下午3点半开始，最晚的第三课时的“Art time”是在下午5点半结束。故选C。 2.B 解析 根据材料中“Grades 3 & 4 the Sketch Club Art Room 2”可知，素描俱乐部设在美术室2。故选B。 3.C 解析 根据材料中“Period 3: Music Time ·4:50 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Mon.—Wed.”可知，只有第三课时的“Music Time”安排在星期一至星期三，星期五没有此项安排。故选C。 4.C 解析 《清明上河图》是我国十大传世名画之一，因此最有可能在传统中国画俱乐部看到这幅作品。故选C。 5.A 6、 1.F 解析：根据短文中“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans.”可知，在节目中，吃播主播们吃着食物，有时也会和粉丝聊天，而不是主播们只吃饭不聊天。故填F。 2.T 解析：根据短文中“The reason is that eating alone is very common today. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.”可知，一个人吃饭如今很常见，看吃播也可以是一种找人一起吃饭的方式。故填T。 3.F 解析：根据短文中“However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring health problems.”可知，吃播主播在一些节目中吃东西的方式是不健康的，这会使人们养成坏习惯，带来健康问题。故填F。 4.T 解析：根据短文中“To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers put a lot of food in front of them.”可知，为了有更多的粉丝，赚更多的钱，一些吃播主播在他们面前放了很多食物。故填T。 5.F 解析：根据短文中“We all know that food waste is a big problem around the world”可知，食物浪费在全世界都是一个大问题，不仅仅是在中国。故填F。 7、 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 8、 1.A 解析 根据短文中“It is easy to talk about the weather outside”可知，谈论外面的天气很容易。故选A。 2.A 解析 根据短文中“Some days,my heart is full of sunshine! I'm happy and excited.”可知，当“我”的心里充满阳光的时候，“我”很高兴也很激动。故选A。 3.B 解析 根据短文中“Sometimes it's rainy inside me—soft drizzle makes me sad”可知，狗丢了应该会感到难过，而心里下着绵绵细雨会让人感到悲伤。故选B。 4.C 5.C 解析 根据短文中“What can we do when our inside weather is strange?We can tell our parents or good friends about it.”可知，当内心的天气异常时，“我们”可以告诉父母和好朋友。故选C。 9、 1.C 解析 根据短文中“Cleaners should clear away dangerous things like water, rocks or broken glass.”可知，文中提到的游乐场上危险的东西有水、石子和碎玻璃。故选C。 2.B 解析 根据短文中“And children should pick up their rubbish after playing.”可知，孩子们在游乐场上玩耍后应随手捡起自己的垃圾。故选B。 3.A 解析 根据短文中“If someone finds something wrong, he or she should tell the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.”可知，游乐场管理员负责管理游乐场。故选A。 4.C 解析 根据短文中“For example, they should never push when others are on swings. They should tell others when they want to jump from the jungle gym ... Clothes with strings may hurt children badly.”可知，穿带细绳的衣服、推秋千上的人都是危险行为，而在跳跃前告知他人则是安全的做法。故选C。 5.C 解析 通读全文可知，文章主要从游乐场管理和家长教育两方面，介绍了让孩子们在游乐场保持安全的方法。故选C。 10、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 11、 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 12、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 13、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 14、 1. F 解析根据短文中“She beat me every time for the first year.”可知，在第一年的时候，Simon的妈妈每次下棋都能赢他。故填F。 2. F 解析根据短文中“Chess sets can be quite cheap or very expensive.”可知，国际象棋棋具可以很便宜，也可以很贵，所以不是一定要花很多钱买。故填F。 3. T 解析根据短文中“Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer playing.”可知，比起收集国际象棋棋具，Simon更喜欢的是下国际象棋。故填T。 4. T 解析根据短文中“There is a chess team in our school...This year our team won the All English Schools' Championship.”可知，今年Simon所在的队伍赢得了全英学校锦标赛的冠军，由此可推测Simon的学校有一支很棒的国际象棋队伍。故填T。 5. F 解析根据短文中“I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer.”可知，Simon正在攒钱买国际象棋电脑，还没有买。故填F。 15、 1. B 解析 根据短文中“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening.”可知，“Grandma hobbies”是针绣和园艺等传统活动的一个有趣的名字。故选B。 2. C 解析 根据短文中“After work, she often plays on her phone for a long time. So she wants to change this. Emma tries needlepoint with her friends.”可知，下班后，Emma经常玩很久的手机，所以她想尝试针绣来改变这个情况。故选C。 3. A 解析 根据短文中“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and relaxed.”可知，这些传统的爱好能够帮助年轻人减少压力，并让他们感到骄傲和放松。故选A。 4. C 解析 根据短文中“These old hobbies...Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into business.”可知，尝试传统爱好的年轻人在网上分享他们的作品并交朋友，有些人甚至把他们的爱好变成了生意。故选C。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $