专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 考点：be 动词、三单、动名词、情态动词、名词单复数、人称代词等 1.括号给（动词） (1) 变三单 s/es（一般现在时） 标志词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 判断：主语是 he/she/it/ 人名 / 单数名词 → 动词 + s/es 变化规则：①一般直接 + s：like→likes, read→reads ②s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es：watch→watches, go→goes, do→does ③辅音 + y：y 变 i+es：study→studies ④特殊：have → has (2) 变 doing（动名词），看到下面词组，后面动词 “+ing” like doing 喜欢做…… be good at doing 擅长…… enjoy doing 喜爱…… 介词 at/of/about 后面动词 + ing ing 变化规则： ①去 e+ing：dance→dancing, make→making ②双写尾字母 + ing：run→running, swim→swimming, sit→sitting ③直接 + ing：read→reading (3) 动词用原形 can /can’t后面+动词原形；Let’s / Let sb …后面+动词原形；would like to+动词原形 2.括号给（名词）  a/an → 单数  some /many/a lot of → 复数  辅音 + y：hobby→hobbies；story→stories  不规则：foot-feet 3.括号给（人称代词）I /you/he /she/we /they · 放在动词 / 介词后面 → 宾格：I→me；we→us；he→him；she→her · 后面紧跟名词 → 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） 专项训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —Please come __________(see) me tomorrow afternoon, Lucy. —All right. 2. —I want to show you around __________(we) new school. —Great! 3. My brother often __________(get) up at seven o'clock in the morning. 4. Joe __________(have) many good habits. 5. —Do you have __________(some) toys? —Yes, we do. 6. He often __________(put) his school things in the schoolbag. 7. —I'm here __________(see) you, Lily.—Thank you. 8. My sister __________(do) chores at home every Sunday. 9. The boy is in __________(he) bedroom now. 10. —__________(wait) a minute, Joe.—All right. 11. I can show you around __________(we) new school. 12. Lucy often __________(try) her best to learn English. 13. My brother is good at __________(play) football. 14. The little girl __________(not watch) TV every day. 15. There are many __________(word) on the blackboard. 16. Lucy __________(fly) kites with her friends in the park every Sunday. 17. Wang Bing is doing his __________(China) homework now. 18. The little girl __________(do) __________(good) at school. How great she is! 19. Lily likes __________(read) very much. 20. My cousin isn't good at __________(play) football. 21. She always __________(try) hard __________(learn) Chinese. 22. It's time __________(do) __________(we) English homework now. 23. He wants __________(learn) more about Chinese culture. 24. 【新情境·传统文化】Yu Boya is good at __________(play) the guqin. 25. Swimming is one of my friend' s __________(hobby). 26. __________(do) Wang Bing __________(like) playing basketball? 27. I like __________(listen) to music. 28. __________(run) keeps__________(we) fit and strong. 29. __________ your sister__________(like) dancing? 30. The boy__________(like)__________(skip) after class. 31. I want__________(join) the Robot Club. I can make new__________(friend) there. 32. My grandmother likes__________(make) bread. I want to help__________(she). 33. You __________(should) run in the library. 34. In the classic novel Robinson Crusoe, Crusoe learns to build a __________(safety) house and keeps __________(he) away from wild animals. 35. Don't sit down right after __________(run). 36. __________(not swim) in the river. It's not safe. 37. My grandpa likes __________(walk) slowly after dinner. 38. My best friend always cheers up his sister when she__________(feel) sad. 39. Simon has too much work and he really__________(not know) what to do first. 40. Judy__________(try) her best to learn Chinese well because she wants to study in China. 41. The little boy falls over when he runs too__________(fast) on the wet floor. 42. Both the teacher and the students are__________(excite) about the coming festival. 43. My uncle is a birdwatcher. He __________(watch) birds in the forest. 44. —What __________ your grandma often __________ in the garden?(do) —She __________(grow) vegetables. It's her hobby. 45. —__________(do) your parents __________(read) books in the evening? —My dad __________(do), but my mum __________(do not). She likes doing paper-cutting. 46. —__________(do) your friend Lucy like magic tricks? —Yes, she __________(do). 47. When I __________ happy, I always laugh. But now I'm not __________ well. I need to go to the hospital.(feel) 48. Peter __________(know) the meaning of the English word“squash”. 49. When you feel __________(worry), you may think something bad will happen. 50. Sometimes Mary's cousin __________(not understand) her because she can't speak Chinese well. 51. Sima Guang likes reading books very much.He always __________(study) very hard. 52. My younger sister likes making cakes, and she can __________(make) them perfectly. 53. Winter __________(swim) is one of Megan's grandpa's __________(hobby). 54. My father __________(not like) eating snacks __________(and) drinking cola. 55. It's great __________(fun) to __________(skip) with my classmates during the break. 56. —What __________ your friend like __________ ?(do) —__________(watch) TV. 57. The __________ education activities help us understand how to keep __________. (safe) 58. It's hot and sunny in Sanya now. Many people are __________(swim) in the sea. 59. You should __________(have) a rest away from the computer. You shouldn't __________ (keep) on using the computer for a long time. 60. If your writing is hard to read, try to __________ down a little. For some kids, writing __________ makes handwriting（手写）clear. (slow) 61. Eating too many sweets isn't good for our teeth. It can ________(hurt) our teeth and make us fat. 62. Look __________(careful) when you cross the busy street. Look left and right first. 63. Lucy __________(not understand) why her little brother is crying, so she asks her mum. 64. My mother __________(teach) me to do paper-cutting in her free time. 65. Wash your hands before eating. It's good for your __________(health). 2、 从方框中选择合适的词（组）并用其适当形式填空，有两项多余。 tidy bad clean good healthy listen carefully take notes go to bed late take…in order put … in order Nancy has many 1. __________ habits. At school, she always 2. __________ to her teachers and 3. __________ in class. After school, she 4. __________ her desk every day, so her room is always 5. __________. But she also has 6. __________ habits. She often 7. __________, so she sometimes feels tired in class. She also forgets to 8. __________ her school things __________ before bedtime. 3、 从方框中选择正确的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 be good at play ping-pong look great make her healthy join the Robot Club learn a lot 1. Su Hai ____________________ very well. She usually plays it after class. 2. David likes swimming. He ____________________ it. 3. Look! These paper-cuttings ____________________. 4. My little brother likes playing with robots. He wants to ____________________. 5. Children can ____________________ from storybooks. 6. Helen's hobby is dancing. It ____________________. 4、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 eat life thing follow right jump for window There are some public（公共的）__________ in our life. They mean（意思是）different__________. When we are waiting __________ the bus, we should take turns. When we are walking on the road, we should keep to the __________. When we are in the classroom, we shouldn't __________ off the desk or throw（扔）things out of the __________. We shouldn't__________ in the computer room. We should __________ these rules. 5、 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。（有一项多余） out of the way to the left swimming pool on the stairs push others keep safe 1.We can read books ____________________ in the shopping mall. That's very convenient. 2.—How do you ____________________ in the fire? —I run down the stairs quickly. 3.Move your car ____________________, Sarah! You shouldn't park it here. 4.Let's go one by one. It's dangerous ____________________ on the bridge(桥). 5.Don't play in the deep end of the ____________________. 6、 用所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 It's autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It's raining __________(hard). Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry __________(feel) sad when it is raining. He comes from China. He __________(miss) his parents and friends on rainy __________(day). But this evening is great. Henry is happy. It's seven now. All the Chinese people here are having a great time. Some __________(eat) food. Others are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is __________(real) good. All of them are __________(excite). Henry is happy to see such a beautiful evening. 7、 从方框中选择合适的内容，并用其适当形式填空。(有一项多余) right now push hurt feel ill pull sit down 1. Every student ___________ the rope（绳子）hard so that they can win the tug-of-war（拔河比赛）. 2. Mum may come back soon. Let's clean the room _______________. 3. My head _______________ a lot. I want _______________ to have a rest. 4. The doctor asks him not to do exercise when he _______________. 8、 从方框中选择合适的内容，并用其适当形式填空。 do chores stay healthy careful card do well a lot of 1. Ken is a good boy. He usually ____________________ at home. 2. Listen to your mother ____________________, please. 3. There are ____________________ dragons, butterflies, cartoon characters and other wonderful kites in the sky. 4. I__________ in making things. In my free time, I always make toys and __________by myself. 5. Having a balanced diet and exercising regularly can help us to __________. 9、 用所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 There __________(be) a boy named Su Qin. He __________(want) to be a great thinker. But he does __________(bad) in studying at first. One day, he __________(tell) himself,"I want to __________(learn) more!" He __________(read) all day long. At night, he feels very sleepy. Then, Su Qin __________(have) an idea. He takes a sharp stick. When he __________(want) to sleep, he would stab（刺）his leg with the stick. He feels the pain and __________(shout) loudly. But the pain keeps him awake. Su Qin never gives up. He finally __________(become) a great thinker. 10、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 Today, Joe has different __________(feel). In the morning, he gets up very late. He's very __________(anger).“Mum, you shouldn't wake me up so late!” he __________(shout) at his mother.“But it's Sunday today,” his mother says.“I'm so sorry, Mum. I shouldn't shout at you.” Joe's mother gives a clock to him.“Now, you don't need to feel __________(worry) about time,” she says. Joe __________(not get) up late. He feels happy. 11、 从方框中选择合适的词（组）并用其适当形式填空，有两项多余。 sad how what and think look at one day some day be afraid of feel Tom loves drawing, but he 1. __________ drawing in front of others.2. __________, his teacher asks him to draw on the blackboard. He 3. __________ his blank notebook sadly. "I will be 4. __________ if others laugh at me,"he 5. __________. "6. __________ can I be brave to share my pictures?"The teacher says, "Try your best, and you will 7. __________ proud."Tom finishes his drawing. He does not feel nervous（焦虑的）. He feels warm 8. __________ joyful. 参考答案 一、1. to see 2. our 3. gets 4. has 5. any 6.puts 7.to see 8.does 9.his 10.Wait 11.our 12.tries 13.playing 14.doesn't watch 15.words 16.flies 17.Chinese 18.does; well 19.reading 20.playing 21.tries; to learn 22.to do; our 23.to learn 24.playing 25.hobbies 26.Does; like 27.listening 28. Running; us 29. Does; like 30. likes; skipping 31. to join; friends 32. making; her 33. shouldn't 34. safe; him 35. running 36. Don't swim 37. walking 38. feels 39. does not/doesn't know 40. tries 41. fast 42. excited 43. watches 44. does, do, grows 45. Do, read, does, doesn't 46. Does, does 47.feel,feeling 48.knows 49.worried 50.doesn't understand 51.studies 52.make 53.swimming,hobbies 54.doesn't like,or 55.fun,skip 56.does,doing,Watching 57.safety, safe 58.swimming 59.have, keep 60.slow, slowly 61.hurt 62. carefully 63. doesn't understand 64. teaches 65. health 二、1.good 2.listens carefully 3.takes notes 4.cleans 5.tidy 6.bad 7.goes to bed late 8.put;in order 三、1.plays ping-pong 2.is good at 3.look great 4.join the Robot Club 5.learn a lot 6.makes her healthy 四、rules, things, for, right, jump, window,eat, follow 五、1. on the stairs 2. keep safe 3. out of the way 4. to push others 5. swimming pool 六、 hard 解析设空处对动词 raining 进行修饰，需要填副词，此处 hard 作副词，意为“猛烈地”。故填 hard. feels 解析主语 Henry 为第三人称单数，设空处的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 feels. misses 解析主语 He 为第三人称单数，设空处的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 misses. days 解析设空处表示泛指，雨天用“rainy days”表示。故填 days. are eating 解析根据前文“It's seven now.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，设空处需填“be动词+动词-ing”结构，且空前的 Some表示“一些人”，为复数，be动词用 are。故填are eating. really 解析设空处修饰空后的形容词good,需要填副词。故填 really. excited 解析表示人的感受应该用 excited. 故填 excited. 七、1.pulls 2.right now 3.hurts, to sit down 4.feels ill 八、1. does chores 2. carefully 3. a lot of 4. do well, cards 5. stay healthy 九、is, wants, badly, tells, learn, reads, has, wants, shouts, becomes 十、feelings, angry, shouts, worried, doesn't get 十一、1.is afraid of 2.One day 3.looks at 4.sad 5.thinks 6.How 7.feel 8.and 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $