专题07 首字母填词（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题07 首字母填词 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1. 通读全文：看懂大意，抓时态（大多一般现在时） 2. 看空格前后：判断词性，结合首字母猜单词（优先课本词） 3. 单词必变形（重点） · he/she/ 单数主语 → 动词三单 · many/some → 名词复数 · like/be good at → 动词 + ing · can 后用动词原形；名词前用物主代词 4. 填完重读：检查拼写、变形、大小写 专项训练 1、 根据句意和首字母提示填空。 1. —Please l__________ to the teachers c__________ in class, boys and girls. —OK. 2. I don't like watching films. So I n__________ go to the cinema. 3. Sally always keeps her bedroom clean and t__________. 4. I have a good h__________. I get up early every day. 5. Let's do e__________ now. It's good for our body. 6. My sister listens to her teachers c__________ in class. 7. She n__________ keeps her room t__________. 8. My sister is doing the h__________ j__________ on the sports ground. 9. The little boy can s__________ English very well. 10. My uncle is a teacher. He t__________ Chinese in a big school. 11. I can't find my new schoolbag. I'm very w__________. 12. —Let's read and w__________ now. —All right. 13. I can't u__________ what you said. Can you say it again? 14. My father is a teacher. He works h__________ every day. 15. People h__________ with their ears. 16. —Do you take n__________ in class, Lily? —Yes, I do. 17. Mike n__________ plays computer games on school days. 18. I can't find my cat. I feel very w__________ now. 19. I o__________ go to the park on Sundays. S__________ I go to the zoo. 20. —Can you s__________ English? —Yes, I can. 21. Peter likes r__________. He a__________ likes swimming. 22. Mary likes s__________. But she doesn't like d__________. 23. We can l__________ different things in different lessons. 24. I want to j__________ the Robot Club. I can make new f__________ there. 25. —Does your mother like painting? —No, I don't t__________ so. 26. Reading is my favourite h__________. It can make me know more things. 27. I like pandas. I a__________ like tigers. 28. There are many interesting c__________ in our school. 29. __________(剪纸) is a traditional（传统的） Chinese art form. 30. My cousin is g__________ at playing football. 31. It's not safe to j__________ from high places. 32. Don't c__________ the tall tree. You may fall down. 33. My dad feels very t__________ after a long day's work. 34. Don't push others on the stairs. You may h__________ them. 35. —I follow all the safety rules today.—Well d__________ ! You are a good girl. 36. S__________ always comes first. 37. You shouldn't c__________ the tall trees. 38. It's safe to swim in the swimming p__________ when parents are with you. 39. —Oh!My hand h__________.I can't write. —That's too bad.You should have a rest. 40. —I can't w__________ to open the gift. —Let's open it together! 41. Good h__________are our friends. 42. Lily c__________to visit Amy today. 43. Please keep the room clean and t__________. 44. I s__________my mum around the house. 45. Be c__________! The floor is wet. 46. Mike doesn't u__________ Chinese well at first. He feels worried. 47. Helen Keller cannot see or hear, but she never gives u__________. 48. Bobby t__________ hard in the high jump. He wants to do better. 49. When Su Hai doesn't do well at school, she talks with Su Yang to feel g__________. 50. He t__________ his best, but he still cannot win the game. 51. The little girl cannot s__________ or hear. She needs special help. 52. Don't be s__________. You can do better next time. 53. She is e__________ about the school trip tomorrow. 54. My mother is worried a__________ my health. 55. Reading and dancing are my h__________. 56. They k__________ her healthy and strong. 57. I want to l__________ about different cultures. 58. Students like p__________ with different kinds of robots. 59. I'd like to j__________ the Paper-cutting Club. 2、 根据图片、首字母提示和句意填空。 (第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图) 1. Come on! Let's p__________ the rope hard together. 2. Look at the girl. She can j__________ very high. 3. Look! The room is c__________ and t__________. 4. We should w__________ u before doing e__________. 5. Don't read in bed. It's b__________ for your eyes. 3、 【新语境·鲁迅的故事】根据首字母和上下文提示填空，补全对话。 Mike: Amy, the story about Lu Xun is very interesting. Amy: Yes. When he is a 1.s__________ in an old-style private school（私塾）, he once arrives late because he has to 2.h__________ at home. Mike: So what does he do then? Amy: To remind himself, he carves（刻）the Chinese character（汉字）“早”on his wooden 3.d__________. It is a promise to be punctual（准时的）. Mike: Does it 4.w__________? Amy: Yes. After that, he is never late 5.a__________ and always gets 6.u__________ early. It becomes a good 7.h__________ for him. Mike: We should learn from him to value（珍惜）8.t__________. 4、 根据首字母及上下文提示填写单词，补全对话。 Jack: Tom, walk faster（更快地）! You are too slow. Tom: Sorry, Jack. I feel 1. t__________. Jack: 2. W__________ did you go to bed last 3. n__________? Tom: At 11:00. Jack: It's too 4. l__________. You should go to 5. b__________ 6. e__________. Tom: OK. What time do you usually go to bed? Jack: I usually go to bed at 9:30. I 7. n__________ go to bed after 10:00. Tom: Then, when do you finish your homework? Jack: I 8. f__________ my homework before dinner. Tom: Wow, you have good 9. h__________. Jack: And I keep my room clean and 10. t__________. I also help my parents do some housework. Tom: I should learn from you. 5、 根据首字母和语境提示，补全短文。 Hello! my name is Henry. I'm 12 y__________ old. I have a l__________ of hobbies. I like p__________ football. I can play it very w__________. There are four people in my f__________. I have a lovely brother. On Sundays, I usually play football with my father and brother. Drawing is my h__________ too. It makes me h__________. My mother also likes drawing. She is g__________ at it. Sometimes I draw in the p__________ with her. My father, my mother, my brother and I all like s__________. We usually sing together. 6、 根据首字母和语境提示，补全短文。 Every March(三月), our school has the Safety Education Week. The theme is“Protect together, grow together” this year. All students learn many useful s__________ rules at school. First, we learn about school safety. We must walk s__________ in the hallways. We cannot pull or p__________ others. When we do sports, we should warm up f__________. Second, we learn traffic safety. We must look l__________ and right before crossing the road. We shouldn't p__________ on the road. It is not safe. Third, we a__________ learn to stay away from deep water and say no to b__________ people. Safety is very important for everyone. We should keep safe every day and grow up happily. 7、 根据首字母或中文提示填空，补全短文。 Zhang Haidi is a very 1. s__________ lady. When she is five years old, she gets a serious illness（疾病）. She cannot 2.__________（走路）or feel her legs. It is very hard, but she never 3.g__________ up. She teaches herself at home. She learns all the 4.__________（学科）from primary school to university（大学）. She also learns many foreign languages（外语）, like English and Japanese. She loves reading and writing. She writes many books. Her 5.__________（故事） are in school textbooks. Now, she 6.__________（帮助）other people in need too. She always says, "We can do 7.g__________ things if we try 8.__________（努力地）.” 参考答案 一、1. listen; carefully 2. never 3. tidy 4.habit 5.exercise 6.carefully 7.never;tidy 8.high jump 9.speak 10.teaches 11.worried 12.write 13.understand 14.hard 15.hear 16.notes 17.never 18.worried 19.often; Sometimes 20.speak 21.reading; also 22.singing; dancing 23.learn 24.join; friends 25.think 26. hobby 27. also 28. clubs 29. Paper-cutting 30. good 31. jump 32. climb 33. tired 34. hurt 35. done 36.Safety 37.climb 38.pool 39.hurts 40.wait 41. habits 42. comes 43. tidy 44. show 45. careful 46.understand 47.up 48.tries 49.good 50.tries 51.see/speak 52.sad 53.excited 54.about 55. hobbies 56. keep 57. learn 58. playing 59. join 二、1.pull 2.jump 3.clean; tidy 4.warm up; exercise 5.bad 三、1.student 2.help 3.desk 4.work 5.again 6.up 7.habit 8.time 1.对话提到鲁迅在私塾就读，结合首字母s，此处应填student。 2.前文说明鲁迅迟到的缘由，结合首字母h和语境可知，他是因为要在家帮忙才迟到，have to后接动词原形，应填help。 3.根据常识可知，鲁迅在木书桌上刻下“早”字来提醒自己，结合首字母d，应填desk。 4.根据上文鲁迅刻字可知，此处Mike询问这个方法是否有效，助动词Does后接动词原形，结合首字母w，应填work。 5.根据上文可知，此处表示从那之后他再也没有迟到过，结合首字母a，应填again。 6.根据上下文可知，此处表示他总是早起，结合首字母u和固定短语get up(起床)，应填up。 7.早起是一个好习惯，结合首字母h，应填habit。 8.前文讲述了鲁迅珍惜时间、恪守准时的事迹，此处表示我们要向他学习，珍惜时间，结合首字母t，应填time。 四、1.tired 2.When 3.night 4.late 5.bed 6.early 7.never 8.finish 9.habits 10.tidy 五、years; lot; playing; well; family; hobby; happy; good; park; singing 六、safety; slowly; push; first; left; play; also; bad 七、1. strong2. walk 3. gives4. subjects 5. stories6. helps 7. great8. hard 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $