江城艺脉-Unit 1 Art（人与社会·艺术与文化）武汉特色创新讲义-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第三册

江城艺脉 ——选必三 Unit 1 Art（人与社会·艺术与文化） 武汉特色一轮创新讲义 第一部分　江城启航 一、讲义定位 【课标主题】人与社会·艺术与文化——西方艺术史脉络（中世纪→文艺复兴→印象派→现代艺术）、中国古代艺术（青铜、水墨、雕塑）、艺术批评与审美、艺术与社会生活。 【高考考向】阅读理解常考艺术史、艺术家传记、博物馆展览、街头艺术、审美变迁类说明文与议论文；语法填空常考动词不定式作表语、while 引导让步/时间状语从句、非谓语动词、as 引导原因状语从句；写作常考经历分享邮件（美术课/展览参观）、邀请信（艺术展）、报道（校园艺术节）；读后续写常考艺术创作中的动作、情感与环境描写。 【真题实证】 近年高考应用文真题：假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请给英国朋友 Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括①你完成的作品②你的感想。（80 词左右） 【单元知识链·人教复习串联】 必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues——道德与人文精神； 选必二 Unit 5 First Aid——急救中的人文关怀； 选必三 Unit 1 Art（本单元）——艺术史与审美文化； 选必三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle——健康生活方式与审美。 【跨版本单元链】人教版选必三 Unit 1 Art；外研版选必三"Understanding ideas——Out of the Stone Age"；北师版选必三"Conservation"（艺术保护与传承）。 二、江城艺术巡礼 1. 湖北省博物馆·曾侯乙编钟 位置：武昌东湖路，湖北省博物馆综合馆三楼"曾侯乙"展厅。 特色：1978 年湖北随州擂鼓墩出土，战国早期青铜礼乐重器，65 件编钟分三层八组悬挂，音域跨五个半八度，是世界音乐史上的奇迹；与越王勾践剑（兵器）、元青花四爱图梅瓶（瓷器）并称"省博三宝"。 标签：青铜礼乐 镇馆之宝。 2. 武汉美术馆（汉口馆） 位置：汉口南京路，原汉口金城银行大楼（1930 年建）。 特色：新古典主义建筑本身就是一件艺术品，穹顶、爱奥尼柱、彩色玻璃天窗保存完好；常年举办武汉当代艺术展、湖北水彩画展、青年艺术家群展，是武汉文艺青年的打卡地标。 标签：新古典建筑 当代艺术 文艺地标。 3. 琴台大剧院·高山流水 位置：汉阳月湖桥畔，琴台文化艺术中心。 特色：取"俞伯牙摔琴谢知音"典故，建筑外形如一架巨大的古琴，银色金属屋面在月光下如琴弦颤动；常年上演交响乐、歌剧、舞剧，是武汉最高规格的艺术殿堂，与湖北美术馆、武汉美术馆构成"武汉艺术金三角"。 标签：知音文化 建筑艺术 交响乐殿堂。 4. 昙华林艺术街区 位置：武昌粮道街，昙华林历史文化街区。 特色：百年老巷里聚集了湖北美院老校区、数十家独立画室、手作工坊、涂鸦墙与咖啡馆；文艺复兴式教堂、中式天井、近代洋房并存，是武汉"街头艺术"与"市井美学"的交汇地，被称为"武汉的 798"。 标签：街头艺术 市井美学 武汉 798。 5. 黄鹤楼·光影与诗词 位置：武昌蛇山之巅，黄鹤楼公园。 特色：始建于三国吴黄武二年（公元 223 年），历代屡毁屡建，现存楼为 1985 年重建；崔颢《黄鹤楼》、李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》使其成为"诗化的建筑"；每晚"夜上黄鹤楼"光影秀以楼体为幕，用现代投影技术讲述千年江城史，是建筑艺术与数字艺术的融合典范。 标签：诗化建筑 光影艺术 千年名楼。 6. 武汉长江大桥·建筑史诗 位置：武昌蛇山至汉阳龟山，横跨长江。 特色：1957 年通车，新中国第一座长江大桥，"万里长江第一桥"；双层公铁两用桥，8 个桥墩立于长江激流之中，深水基础采用苏联专家建议的管柱钻孔法，桥头堡为中式重檐建筑，桥面建筑为中国传统风格；毛泽东词"一桥飞架南北，天堑变通途"使其成为社会主义建设时期的艺术纪念碑。 标签：建筑史诗 技术美学 时代纪念碑。 三、艺术人物档案卡 卡片1　欧洲绘画之父 Giotto di Bondone（教材主人公） 项目 内容 姓名（中英文） 乔托·迪·邦多纳 Giotto di Bondone（约 1267—1337） 身份／生平 意大利佛罗伦萨画家、建筑师，文艺复兴绘画的先驱，被称为"欧洲绘画之父"。 主要贡献 打破中世纪艺术的平面化与宗教符号化，首次在绘画中展现真实环境中的真实人物，弱化平板背景、加强空间纵深感与情感表达；其作品《逃亡埃及》《哀悼基督》标志着西方绘画从"神的艺术"转向"人的艺术"。 核心词汇 realistic, humanistic, perspective, religious themes, emerge 艺术理念 以真实的人物与空间感取代中世纪的平面宗教符号，开启西方绘画的写实传统。 卡片2　印象派创始人 Claude Monet 项目 内容 姓名（中英文） 克劳德·莫奈 Claude Monet（1840—1926） 身份／生平 法国画家，印象派代表人物与创始人之一。 主要贡献 1872 年创作《日出·印象》（Impression, Sunrise），印象派由此得名；毕生追求光影与色彩的瞬间变化，《睡莲》系列、《干草堆》系列、《鲁昂大教堂》系列是其代表作；他的艺术理念深刻影响了现代艺术的发展方向。 核心词汇 Impressionism, photography, convey, light, movement 艺术理念 毕生追求光影与色彩的瞬间变化，主张户外写生（en plein air），打破画室绘画的传统。 卡片3　立体主义大师 Pablo Picasso 项目 内容 姓名（中英文） 巴勃罗·毕加索 Pablo Picasso（1881—1973） 身份／生平 西班牙画家、雕塑家，立体主义创始人，20 世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。 主要贡献 与布拉克共同创立立体主义（Cubism），用几何形体解构自然，打破单一视角；《亚维农少女》《格尔尼卡》是其代表作；其艺术生涯跨越蓝色时期、玫瑰时期、立体主义时期、超现实主义时期，作品数量逾 5 万件。 核心词汇 Cubism, modern art, analyse, shape, influential 经典名言 "艺术是说真话的谎言。"——Art is a lie that tells the truth. 卡片4　曾侯乙编钟（战国青铜艺术·湖北省博物馆） 项目 内容 姓名（中英文） 曾侯乙编钟 Bronze Chime Bells of Marquis Yi of Zeng（公元前 433 年） 身份／生平 战国早期曾国国君乙的礼乐重器，1978 年出土于湖北随州擂鼓墩一号墓。 主要贡献 65 件青铜编钟分三层八组悬挂，全套钟体总重约 2567 公斤（2.5 吨级），音域跨五个半八度，十二个半音齐备，是世界上已知最早的具有十二个半音音阶的乐器；其精美繁复的蟠螭纹、错金铭文代表了战国青铜铸造艺术的巅峰，是"青铜时代的交响乐"。 核心词汇 bronze, sculpture, ritual, acoustic, exhibition 团队信条 一钟双音，古今共鸣。——One bell, two tones; ancient and modern resonate. 卡片5　武汉长江大桥建设者群体（新中国建筑艺术） 项目 内容 姓名（中英文） 武汉长江大桥建设者 Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge Builders（1955—1957） 身份／生平 由铁道部大桥工程局组织，中苏技术人员合作，数万建设者参与的国家重点工程团队。 主要贡献 在长江激流中建成 8 个桥墩，深水基础采用苏联专家西林组建议的"大型管柱钻孔法"攻克难题；1957 年 10 月 15 日通车，实现"一桥飞架南北，天堑变通途"；桥头堡为中式重檐攒尖顶，桥面建筑为中国传统风格，是社会主义建设时期"技术+美学"的建筑纪念碑，也是武汉城市精神的象征。 核心词汇 architecture, visual, arched, permanent, memorial 团队信条 天堑变通途，艺术铸丰碑。——A bridge spans the river; art forges a monument. 第二部分　江城守护 引言：本部分精选本单元最高频词汇，沿"艺术起源 → 风格演变 → 表达传递 → 价值地位"的艺术史脉络分组突破，每词按"词性释义 → 常考搭配 → 教材原句 → 武汉语境例句 → 当堂训练"五层夯实，让词汇学习与江城艺术同频。 （一）核心词汇精讲（按艺术史脉络 4 组，共 14 词） 第一组　艺术起源与风格 1. precise ★★★★☆ adj. 准确的；精确的 【常考搭配】a precise definition 精确的定义；precise details 精确的细节；to be precise 确切地说 【重点】precise 强调"精确无误"，与 accurate（准确）近义；名词 precision，副词 precisely。 【易错】勿与 precious（珍贵的）混淆。 【教材原句】【仿写句】It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art, for there have been so many different styles over the centuries.（自编语境，仿教材 P2 行文） 【武汉语境例句】The curator of Hubei Museum gave a precise description of the bronze patterns on the Marquis Yi chime bells, down to every interlaced dragon motif. 【译】湖北省博物馆的馆长对曾侯乙编钟上的青铜纹饰做了精确描述，细致到每一个交龙纹。 【当堂训练】To be ______ (precise), the Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. 2. realistic ★★★★★ adj. 现实的；逼真的　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】a realistic painting 写实画；realistic details 逼真的细节；be realistic about 对……持现实态度 【重点】词形链：real adj. → realistic adj. → reality n. → realism n. 现实主义 → realist n. 现实主义画家。 【易错】realistic 与 real 不同：realistic 强调"逼真、写实"，real 强调"真实存在"。 【教材原句】Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.（教材 P2 真句） 【武汉语境例句】Qi Baishi's ink paintings of shrimps are so realistic that viewers can almost feel the creatures moving in the water. 【译】齐白石的水墨虾画如此逼真，观者几乎能感觉到虾在水中游动。 【当堂训练】The bronze figures on the chime bells are so ______ (realistic) that they seem to come alive under the museum lights. 3. primitive ★★★★☆ adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的 【常考搭配】primitive humans 原始人类；primitive tools 简陋的工具；primitive art 原始艺术 【重点】熟词生义：primitive 除"原始的"外，还可表"简陋的、落后的"（高考阅读常考）。 【易错】高考常考搭配：primitive art 原始艺术；primitive tools 简陋的工具；primitive society 原始社会。派生词 primitiveness / primitively 较冷僻，了解即可。 【教材原句】【教材短语例句】The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.（教材短语语境，primitive 此处表"简陋的"） 【武汉语境例句】The earliest settlers along the Yangtze used primitive stone tools to carve patterns on animal bones, which later evolved into the art of writing. 【译】长江沿岸最早的居民用简陋的石器在兽骨上刻纹，后来演变成了文字艺术。 【当堂训练】Compared with the digital light show on the Yellow Crane Tower, the oil lamps used a century ago seem ______ (primitive) but full of warmth. 4. emerge ★★★★★ vi. 出现；浮现；暴露　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】emerge from 从……中出现/幸存；emerge on 出现在……上；the emergence of ……的兴起 【重点】emerge 强调"从隐蔽/困境中显现"；名词 emergence（兴起、出现）为写作高频。 【易错】过去式 emerged；现在分词 emerging（新兴的）。 【教材原句】As a result, Impressionism emerged in France.（教材 P3 真句） 【武汉语境例句】After decades of decline, a new wave of interest in Han opera has emerged among young people in Wuhan, thanks to short-video platforms. 【译】经过数十年的衰落，一股汉剧复兴的新浪潮在武汉年轻人中兴起，这得益于短视频平台。 【当堂训练】The ______ (emerge) of street art in Tanhualin has turned the old alley into a vibrant cultural district. 5. influential ★★★★☆ adj. 有很大影响力的 【常考搭配】an influential figure 有影响力的人物；be influential in 在……方面有影响力；exert influence on 对……施加影响 【重点】词形链：influence n.& vt. 影响 → influential adj. 有影响力的。 【易错】influence 可作名词和动词；influential 只作形容词。 【教材原句】【教材练习句】When we discussed influential modern artists, three names immediately came to my mind.（教材练习/自编语境） 【武汉语境例句】Wu Guanzhong, who studied at the National Academy of Art in Hangzhou, became one of the most influential figures in modern Chinese painting. 【译】吴冠中曾就读于杭州国立艺专，后来成为现代中国画最具影响力的人物之一。 【当堂训练】The Hubei Academy of Fine Arts has been ______ (influence) in shaping the contemporary art scene of central China. 第二组　艺术表达与传递 6. convey ★★★★★ vt. 表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】convey one's feelings/gratitude 表达感情/感激；convey sth from A to B 把某物从 A 运到 B；convey to sb that ... 向某人表达…… 【重点】convey 强调"传递信息/情感"，比 express 更正式；写作高频词。 【易错】convey 后接名词/从句，不接不定式；正确结构为 convey sth to sb / convey that...，不是 convey to do。 【教材原句】In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.（教材 P3 真句） 【武汉语境例句】The chime bells of Marquis Yi convey not only music, but also the ritual and social hierarchy of the Warring States period. 【译】曾侯乙编钟传递的不仅是音乐，还有战国时期的礼乐制度与社会等级。 【当堂训练】The painter sought to ______ (convey) his deep love for the Yangtze River through a series of ink landscapes. 7. criticise ★★★★☆ vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 【常考搭配】criticise sb for (doing) sth 因某事批评某人；criticise sb/sth as ... 批评某人为……；be strongly criticised 受到强烈批评 【重点】熟词生义：criticise 除"批评"外，还可表"评价、评论"（中性）；词形链：criticise → criticism n. → critic n. 批评家 → critical adj. 批判的/关键的。 【易错】criticise 英式拼写，美式为 criticize。 【教材原句】He criticised the American film favorably.（教材熟词生义真句；注意：criticise 此处不是"批评"，而是"评论、评价"，favourably 表正面评价） 【武汉语境例句】Some art critics criticised the Yellow Crane Tower light show as too commercial, while others praised it for making ancient poetry accessible to young people. 【译】一些艺术评论家批评黄鹤楼光影秀过于商业化，而另一些人则称赞它让古诗词走近了年轻人。 【当堂训练】The exhibition was widely ______ (criticise) for its poor lighting, which made it hard to appreciate the delicate brushwork. 8. decline ★★★★☆ vi. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 vt. 谢绝（邀请/提议） n. 减少；衰落 【常考搭配】in decline/on the decline 在衰退中；decline to do sth 拒绝做某事；decline by 30% 下降了30%；decline in 在……方面减少 【重点】熟词生义：decline 作动词可表"谢绝"（礼貌地拒绝），高考常考。 【易错】decline 后接不定式，不接动名词。 【教材原句】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined.（教材熟词生义真句，此处表"谢绝"） 【武汉语境例句】Traditional Han opera saw a sharp decline in audience numbers in the 1990s, but has experienced a revival in recent years through online streaming. 【译】传统汉剧在 20 世纪 90 年代观众人数急剧下降，但近年来通过网络直播迎来了复兴。 【当堂训练】Despite the rising popularity of digital art, the value of traditional ink painting has not ______ (decline); in fact, it has grown. 9. recognition ★★★★☆ n. 承认；认出；赞誉 【常考搭配】gain recognition as 获得……的赞誉；in recognition of 为表彰……；beyond recognition 认不出来 【重点】熟词生义：recognition 除"认出、承认"外，还可表"赞誉、表彰"（高考常考）。 【易错】动词 recognize（辨认出）；形容词 recognizable（可辨认的）。 【教材原句】【教材短语例句】She has been awarded many awards in recognition of her contribution to the society.（教材短语语境，in recognition of 表"为表彰"） 【武汉语境例句】Tang Yin, a Ming Dynasty painter, gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known, though he failed to enter the civil service. 【译】明代画家唐寅虽然科举失意，但最终获得了"中国最伟大艺术家之一"的赞誉。 【当堂训练】The Wuhan Art Museum has gained international ______ (recognize) for its collection of Hubei watercolour paintings. 10. guarantee ★★★★★ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事；guarantee to do sth 保证做某事；be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事；under guarantee 在保修期内 【重点】guarantee 强调"确保、保证"，比 promise 更正式、更有约束力；写作高频。 【易错】guarantee 后接不定式或 that 从句，不接动名词。 【教材原句】We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time.（教材 P8 真句） 【武汉语境例句】The Hubei Museum guarantees that every visitor can hear the replica of the Marquis Yi chime bells being played in the exhibition hall. 【译】湖北省博物馆保证每位参观者都能在展厅听到曾侯乙编钟复制品的演奏。 【当堂训练】The curator ______ (guarantee) that the exhibition of Tang Yin's paintings will be extended by two weeks due to popular demand. 第三组　艺术价值与地位 11. worthy ★★★★★ adj. 值得……的；有价值的　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】be worthy of being done 值得被做；be worthy of sth 值得……；a worthy cause 崇高的事业 【重点】易混辨析：be worth doing（主动表被动）；be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done；It is worthwhile doing/to do。注意：worthy 不能直接接动名词主动式——❌ worthy of visiting，✅ worthy of being visited / worthy to be visited。 【易错】worthy 后接 of，不直接接动名词。 【教材原句】【教材短语例句】The dedication and hard work she put into her latest sculpture were worthy of the highest praise.（教材短语语境，be worthy of 表"值得"） 【武汉语境例句】The Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, which has stood for nearly 70 years, is worthy of being called a monument to socialist construction. 【译】武汉长江大桥已屹立近 70 年，堪称社会主义建设的纪念碑。 【当堂训练】The newly restored Qintai Grand Theatre is worthy of ______ (visit) by anyone interested in architecture and music. 12. reputation ★★★★☆ n. 名誉；名声 【常考搭配】gain a reputation 获得声誉；have a reputation for 因……而闻名；damage one's reputation 损害名誉；live up to one's reputation 名副其实 【重点】reputation 强调"公众评价、名声"，可褒可贬；与 fame（名气）近义但更正式。 【易错】reputation 为可数/不可数名词，常用单数。 【教材原句】【教材语块例句】Their creations often gain a reputation for being extraordinary.（教材语块语境，gain a reputation 表"获得声誉"） 【武汉语境例句】The Hubei Museum has built a worldwide reputation for its collection of ancient bronze artifacts, especially the Marquis Yi chime bells. 【译】湖北省博物馆以其古代青铜器收藏（尤其是曾侯乙编钟）享誉世界。 【当堂训练】Wuhan has earned a ______ (reputation) as a city where ancient culture and modern innovation coexist. 13. representative ★★★★☆ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表 【常考搭配】a representative example 典型例子；be representative of 代表……；a student representative 学生代表 【重点】representative 作形容词表"典型的"，作名词表"代表"；动词 represent（代表）。 【易错】representative 后接 of，不接 for。 【教材原句】【教材词形变化例句】The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods.（教材词形变化语境，representative 名词"代表"） 【武汉语境例句】The Yellow Crane Tower is representative of the fusion of classical Chinese architecture and poetic culture, drawing millions of visitors each year. 【译】黄鹤楼是中国古典建筑与诗词文化融合的典型代表，每年吸引数百万游客。 【当堂训练】The paintings on display at Wuhan Art Museum are ______ (represent) of the diverse styles of contemporary Hubei artists. 14. contemporary ★★★★☆ adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 【常考搭配】contemporary art 当代艺术；contemporary society 当代社会；contemporary with 与……同时代 【重点】contemporary 强调"当代的、同时期的"，与 modern（现代的）近义但更学术。 【易错】contemporary 可作形容词和名词（同代人）。 【教材原句】【仿写句】One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi, is known for not being influenced by Western styles.（自编语境，介绍中国当代画家） 【武汉语境例句】Tanhualin, once a quiet old alley, has now become a hub for contemporary artists, designers and independent studios in Wuhan. 【译】昙华林曾是一条安静的老巷，如今已成为武汉当代艺术家、设计师和独立工作室的聚集地。 【当堂训练】The ______ (contemporary) art exhibition at the Wuhan Art Museum features works by young artists born after 1990. （二）词形变化（高频派生词） 词根/词 动词 名词 形容词/其他 precise — precision 精确 precise 准确的；precisely adv. 准确地 real — reality 现实；realism 现实主义 realistic 现实的；realist n. 现实主义画家 influence influence 影响 influence 影响 influential 有影响力的 photograph — photography 照相术；photographer 摄影师 — sculpture — sculpture 雕像 sculptor n. 雕刻家 invest invest 投资 investment 投资额；投入 — permanent — permanence 永久 permanent 永久的；permanently adv. 永久地 criticise criticise 批评 criticism 批评；critic n. 批评家 critical 批判的；关键的 represent represent 代表 — representative 典型的；n. 代表 exhibit exhibit 展示 exhibition 展览 — art — artist 艺术家 artistic 艺术的 expand expand 扩展 expansion 扩张 — recognize recognize 辨认出 recognition 承认；赞誉 recognizable 可辨认的 （三）重点语块（36 个） 表1　教材短语 教材短语 中文释义 in particular 尤其；特别 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 be worthy of 值得 focus on 专注于 attitude to/towards 对……的态度 to sum up 总而言之 gain entry into 获得进入……的资格 be of primary note 尤为重要 be of exceptional beauty 具有非凡的美 the highlight of ……的亮点 表2　写作词块 写作词块 中文释义 showcase one's creativity and talent 展示创造力和才能 appreciate the beauty of artworks 欣赏艺术作品之美 an important breakthrough 一项重要突破 gain a reputation 获得声誉 deepen one's understanding of art 加深对艺术的理解 convey one's feelings 表达情感 be amazed by the artworks 惊叹于艺术作品 bring images to life 使图像鲜活起来 set apart from others 使与众不同 be worthy of admiration 值得赞赏 focus on details 专注于细节 to sum up 总而言之 表3　艺术主题语块（武汉特色） 英文语块 中文释义 bronze chime bells 青铜编钟 ink wash painting 水墨画 fine art museum 美术博物馆 contemporary art district 当代艺术街区 architectural masterpiece 建筑杰作 light and shadow show 光影秀 symphony orchestra 交响乐团 public art installation 公共艺术装置 art exhibition 艺术展览 cultural heritage 文化遗产 artistic genius 艺术天才 visual arts 视觉艺术 （四）重点句型（5 个，含仿写题）★写作必背 句式1：As 引导原因状语从句（仿写题考 as 引导定语从句 as is often the case，高考常考） 教材原句：As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.（教材 P2 真句） 武汉仿写：As the Hubei Museum houses such a vast collection of ancient artifacts, it is impossible to appreciate everything in a single visit. 译：可想而知，湖北省博物馆馆藏如此丰富，一次参观不可能全部欣赏完。 【仿写】______ is often the case with the Yellow Crane Tower, visitors are amazed by both its architectural beauty and its poetic history. 句式2：动词不定式作表语 教材原句：During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.（教材 P2 真句） 武汉仿写：The purpose of the Wuhan Art Museum is to preserve and promote the artistic heritage of Hubei province. 译：武汉美术馆的宗旨是保护和弘扬湖北省的艺术遗产。 【仿写】The primary goal of the exhibition is ______ (showcase) the diversity of contemporary Wuhan art. 句式3：while 引导让步状语从句 教材原句：While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.（教材 P2 真句） 武汉仿写：While the Yellow Crane Tower has been rebuilt many times, it still retains the spirit of classical Chinese architecture. 译：虽然黄鹤楼历经多次重建，但它仍保留着中国古典建筑的精神。 【仿写】______ the light show uses modern digital technology, it tells stories that are deeply rooted in Wuhan's history. 句式4：not just ... but (also) ... 教材原句：He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.（教材 P3 真句） 武汉仿写：The chime bells convey not just music, but the ritual and social hierarchy of the Warring States period as well. 译：编钟传递的不仅是音乐，还有战国时期的礼乐制度与社会等级。 【仿写】A good painting should capture not just the ______ (appear) of the subject, but its inner spirit as well. 句式5：What 引导主语从句 教材原句：What is highlighted of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass by Tang Yin.（教材 P8 真句） 武汉仿写：What impresses visitors most about the Hubei Museum is the magnificent bronze chime bells of Marquis Yi. 译：湖北省博物馆最让游客印象深刻的是曾侯乙青铜编钟。 【仿写】______ makes the Qintai Grand Theatre unique is its piano-shaped roof and its connection to the "bosom friend" legend. （五）重点语法——动词不定式作表语与 while 从句 ★本单元核心语法 1. 动词不定式作表语：放在系动词（be, seem, appear 等）之后，说明主语的具体内容，常用于"目的/目标/任务是……"句型。 教材真句：The purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.（教材 P2） 写作迁移：The aim of this exhibition is to showcase the diversity of contemporary Wuhan art. / My goal is to convey my love for the Yangtze River through painting. 2. while 引导的从句： ① 让步状语从句（尽管、虽然）：While the tower has been rebuilt many times, it still retains its classical spirit. ② 时间状语从句（当……的时候）：While visiting the museum, we learned about the history of bronze casting. ③ 并列连词（而、然而）：Some artists focus on traditional techniques, while others experiment with digital media. 3. 易错点对比： while vs although：while 引导让步从句时可与 although 互换，但 while 还可表时间/对比，although 只能表让步。例：While I like the colour, I don't like the shape.（让步，可换 although）；While he was painting, the light changed.（时间，不可换 although）。 不定式作表语 vs 动名词作表语：不定式表"具体的、将要做的动作"，动名词表"抽象的、习惯性的行为"。如：My job is teaching.（长期职业）/ My job today is to prepare the exhibition.（具体任务） 4. 与艺术写作联动（3 个例句）： The purpose of the light show is to bring the thousand-year history of the Yellow Crane Tower to life. While Qi Baishi is known for his shrimp paintings, he also created remarkable landscapes and flowers. What the curator seeks to do is not just display artworks, but help visitors understand the stories behind them. 第三部分　江岸体验（默写检测） 本部分以武汉艺术文化为原创语境，覆盖选必三 Unit 1 核心词块、派生词、短语、语法考点与熟词生义、词根构词等进阶能力。请先独立完成，再对照文末答案订正。 A组　基础体验 （一）核心词块默写（24题，中译英） 根据中文提示，在横线上写出本单元对应的英文语块。 1. 尤其；特别 __________ 2. 使与众不同 __________ 3. 喜爱；喜欢 __________ 4. 赋予……生命 __________ 5. 值得 __________ 6. 专注于 __________ 7. 对……的态度 __________ 8. 总而言之 __________ 9. 获得进入……的资格 __________ 10. 尤为重要 __________ 11. 具有非凡的美 __________ 12. ……的亮点 __________ 13. 展示创造力和才能 __________ 14. 欣赏艺术作品之美 __________ 15. 一项重要突破 __________ 16. 获得声誉 __________ 17. 加深对艺术的理解 __________ 18. 表达情感 __________ 19. 惊叹于艺术作品 __________ 20. 使图像鲜活起来 __________ 21. 青铜编钟 __________ 22. 水墨画 __________ 23. 光影秀 __________ 24. 文化遗产 __________ （二）派生词与词形转换默写（15题，复合句语境填空；第15题为形容词填空，不变化词形） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、语法正确。 1. To be ______ (precise), the Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 AD during the Three Kingdoms period, though it has been destroyed and rebuilt more than ten times over the centuries. 2. The ink paintings of shrimps by Qi Baishi, who is regarded as one of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, are so ______ (realistic) that visitors can almost feel the creatures moving in the water. 3. The ______ (emerge) of street art in Tanhualin, once a quiet old alley filled with traditional Chinese architecture, has turned the area into a vibrant cultural district that attracts young artists from across the country. 4. The Hubei Academy of Fine Arts, which was founded in 1920 and has trained generations of artists, has been ______ (influence) in shaping the contemporary art scene of central China. 5. The ______ (photograph), who spent three years documenting the changing architecture of Wuhan's old alleys before they were demolished, held a solo exhibition at the Wuhan Art Museum last month. 6. The ______ (sculpt) of the bronze figures on the chime bells, which were created over 2,400 years ago, shows such extraordinary craftsmanship that even modern sculptors are amazed by it. 7. The project demands considerable ______ (invest) of time and effort to restore the ancient building, which has been standing on the banks of the Yangtze for over a century. 8. The painting, which was donated by a local collector in 2010, has been ______ (permanent) displayed at the Wuhan Art Museum, where it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 9. The exhibition received widespread ______ (criticise) for its poor lighting, which obscured the delicate brushwork of the Tang Dynasty paintings and made it hard for visitors to appreciate the details. 10. The student ______ (represent), who had won the first prize in the national art competition, gave a speech at the opening ceremony of the campus art festival held last Friday. 11. The ______ (art) genius of Wu Guanzhong, who studied at the National Academy of Art in Hangzhou and later combined Western and Chinese styles, is evident in his unique fusion of ink and oil painting. 12. With the continuous ______ (expand) of the museum, which now attracts over five million visitors annually, a new wing for contemporary art was opened last year, doubling the exhibition space. 13. The Wuhan Art Museum, which is housed in a 1930s neoclassical building, has gained international ______ (recognize) for its collection of Hubei watercolour paintings spanning the past century. 14. The ______ (exhibit) of Tang Yin's paintings, which were borrowed from museums across the country, attracted over 100,000 visitors in its first month, breaking the museum's attendance record. 15. The ______ (contemporary) art exhibition at the Wuhan Art Museum, which features works by young artists born after 1990, explores the relationship between traditional ink painting and modern digital media. （三）短语填空（6题，方框选词，正确形式填空） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 方框：in particular / set apart from / be fond of / bring ... to life / be worthy of / focus on 1. The chime bells of Marquis Yi, which were buried underground for over 2,400 years before being unearthed in 1978, ______ themselves ______ other bronze artifacts ______ their unique ability to produce two distinct tones from a single bell. __________ 2. The curator, who has studied Tang Yin's paintings for over twenty years and published three books on the subject, ______ the delicate brushwork of the paintings, which is why she can spend hours examining a single scroll. __________ 3. The light show on the Yellow Crane Tower, which uses modern digital projection technology to tell stories from Wuhan's thousand-year history, ______ the ancient tower ______ every night, drawing thousands of tourists from across the country. __________ 4. The newly restored Qintai Grand Theatre, whose piano-shaped roof has become a landmark of Wuhan's cultural scene, ______ being called one of the most beautiful concert halls in China, with its state-of-the-art acoustics and stunning architecture. __________ 5. The exhibition, which runs from October to December at the Wuhan Art Museum, ______ the complex relationship between traditional ink painting and contemporary digital art, featuring works by both established masters and emerging young artists. __________ 6. Among all the exhibits on display at the Hubei Museum, the bronze chime bells of Marquis Yi, ______ , attracted the most attention from foreign visitors, who were amazed by the fact that each bell could produce two distinct tones. __________ （四）单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. ______ there have been so many different styles of Western art over the past two millennia, from the flat religious paintings of the Middle Ages to the abstract works of modern artists, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 2. The purpose of the Wuhan Art Museum, which is housed in a 1930s neoclassical building on Nanjing Road, is ______ (preserve) and promote the artistic heritage of Hubei province for future generations. 3. ______ the Yellow Crane Tower has been destroyed and rebuilt more than ten times over the centuries, with the current structure completed in 1985, it still retains the spirit and elegance of classical Chinese architecture. 4. The painter sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, which could be captured by any skilled artist with a camera, ______ their inner warmth and humanity as well, which only a true master could convey. 5. ______ impresses visitors most about the Hubei Museum, which houses over 240,000 artifacts spanning thousands of years of Chinese history, is the magnificent bronze chime bells of Marquis Yi, with their intricate patterns and unique two-tone capability. 6. The chime bells, ______ were buried underground for over 2,400 years before being unearthed in Suizhou, Hubei, in 1978, are now considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. 7. It was in 1957, after two years of construction involving thousands of workers and engineers from both China and the Soviet Union, ______ the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was opened to traffic, realizing the centuries-old dream of "a bridge spanning the river". 8. ______ (walk) through the galleries of the Wuhan Art Museum, where natural light filters through the high arched windows and illuminates the watercolour paintings on display, visitors can appreciate the evolution of Hubei watercolour painting over the past century. 9. The exhibition, ______ (feature) works by both established masters such as Qi Baishi and Wu Guanzhong and emerging young artists born after 1990, attracted record numbers of visitors during its three-month run at the museum. 10. Not until the lights dimmed completely and the first note of the guzheng rang out through the silence of the concert hall, echoing off the high ceilings and wooden beams, ______ the audience realize that they were listening to a live performance, not a recording of the 2,400-year-old chime bells. （五）完成句子（3题，根据中文和括号提示完成英文句子） 1. 虽然黄鹤楼历经多次重建，但它仍保留着中国古典建筑的精神。（while 引导让步状语从句） ___________ 2. 这次展览的目的是展示武汉当代艺术的多样性。（动词不定式作表语） ___________ 3. 湖北省博物馆最让游客印象深刻的是曾侯乙青铜编钟。（What 引导主语从句） ___________ B组　进阶体验 ★二轮升格 （一）熟词生义（5题，目标词已黑体标注） 写出句中黑体词的生义（用中文作答）。 1. The facilities on the campsite were very primitive, at least by today's standards. （primitive 生义：__________） 2. There is a political dimension to the accusations against the museum director. （dimension 生义：__________） 3. The heavy emotional investment in restoring the ancient temple led to feelings of deep satisfaction when it finally reopened. （investment 生义：__________） 4. She gained only a little recognition for her work during her lifetime, but is now regarded as a master. （recognition 生义：__________） 5. I offered to give them a lift to the museum, but they declined with thanks, saying they preferred to walk. （decline 生义：__________） （二）词根构词（5题，-itive 后缀"有……倾向的"，目标词已黑体标注） 写出句中黑体词的含义（用中文作答）。 1. Primitive humans needed to react quickly to escape from dangerous animals. （primitive 含义：__________） 2. You have to be highly competitive to succeed in the contemporary art world. （competitive 含义：__________） 3. Beneath his blunt exterior, he was a sensitive artist who felt deeply about the world around him. （sensitive 含义：__________） 4. We must take positive steps to protect Wuhan's old alleys from being demolished. （positive 含义：__________） 5. As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper, allowing them to appreciate more complex art. （cognitive 含义：__________） （三）完成句子（6题，高考复合句难度） 根据中文和括号内的语法提示完成英文句子。 1. 虽然莫奈受到印象派的影响，但他创造了自己独特的光影风格。（while 引导让步状语从句） ___________ 2. 这次展览的目的是让参观者了解战国时期的礼乐文化。（动词不定式作表语） ___________ 3. 正是在 1978 年，曾侯乙编钟在湖北随州出土。（强调句） ___________ 4. 湖北省博物馆的馆藏如此丰富，以至于一次参观不可能全部欣赏完。（so...that 倒装） ___________ 5. 随着灯光渐暗，第一个音符响起，观众意识到他们正在聆听 2400 年前编钟的复制品。（with 复合结构） ___________ 6. 除非提前预约，否则你可能无法在周末进入湖北省博物馆。（unless） ___________ （四）一句多译（5题，每版本留1行空白答题区） 将下列中文句子译成英文，每句按括号要求用两种不同句型翻译，各占一行。 1. 黄鹤楼不仅是一座建筑，更是武汉千年历史的象征。 （版本一：not just...but also...） ___________ （版本二：more than...） ___________ 2. 虽然历经多次重建，黄鹤楼仍保留着古典建筑之美。 （版本一：while 引导让步状语从句） ___________ （版本二：despite + 名词） ___________ 3. 湖北省博物馆最引人注目的是曾侯乙编钟。 （版本一：What 引导主语从句） ___________ （版本二：强调句 It is...that...） ___________ 4. 这次展览的目的是展示武汉当代艺术的多样性。 （版本一：动词不定式作表语） ___________ （版本二：The aim is that...） ___________ 5. 漫步在昙华林的老巷中，游客能感受到传统与现代的融合。 （版本一：现在分词作状语） ___________ （版本二：定语从句） ___________ 第四部分　江岸行动（写作板块） （一）应用文——近年高考真题·美术课经历分享邮件 【真题再现】 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你完成的作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 1. 审题三问 写给谁？ 英国朋友 Chris（熟人，语气亲切自然，不用过于正式）。 写什么？ 分享上周五公园美术课的经历，必须包含①完成的作品②感想两个要点。 用什么语气？ 分享式、回忆式，像向朋友讲述一次愉快的经历，有画面感、有真情实感。 思考： ① 作品写什么最有画面感？（风景画？人物速写？武汉元素：东湖/黄鹤楼/江滩？） ② 感想如何升华，不流于"很开心""学到了很多"的套话？（艺术与自然、观察与表达、传统与现代） ③ 如何用高级句型（现在分词作状语、with 复合结构、强调句）让邮件更出彩？ 2. 万能套用模板（学生可直接背诵，替换括号内内容即可） Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you an unforgettable art class we had in [地点] last Friday. Under the guidance of our art teacher, we [动作1], [动作2], and [动作3]. The work I completed was [作品名称/内容], which [作品特色/细节]. With [环境描写], I felt as if [感受/联想]. This experience taught me that [感想1]. Not only did it [影响1], but it also [影响2]. It was [强调/升华] that made this class truly memorable. Looking forward to hearing about your own art experiences. Yours, Li Hua 模板说明：方括号 [ ] 内为可替换内容；加粗句型为高考加分点（现在分词作状语、with 复合结构、not only 倒装、强调句）。 3. 武汉特色满分范文（拔高版约 115 词，可直接背诵；考场可删减至 80—90 词） Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you an unforgettable art class we had by the East Lake last Friday. Walking along the misty lakeside with our sketchbooks in hand, we captured the delicate scene of willows dipping their branches into the water, the distant silhouette of the Moshan Hill, and the ripples stirred by passing boats. The painting I completed was an ink landscape of the East Lake at sunrise, which sought to convey not just the outer beauty of the scenery, but its inner tranquillity as well. With the morning light filtering through the willow leaves, I felt as if time had stood still. This experience taught me that art is not merely about copying nature, but about conveying one's deepest feelings through brush and ink. Not only did it sharpen my observation, but it also deepened my appreciation for the beauty of my hometown. It was the fusion of nature and art that made this class truly memorable. Looking forward to hearing about your own art experiences. Yours, Li Hua 实际词数：正文约 115 词（含称呼落款约 125 词），为拔高版；新课标Ⅰ卷要求 80 词左右，考场可删减 with 复合结构或 not only 倒装句压缩至 80—90 词。 高级句型自查：现在分词作状语（Walking along...）、which 引导非限制性定语从句、with 复合结构（With the morning light filtering...）、not only 倒装（Not only did it...）、强调句（It was...that...）、not just...but... 结构。 武汉元素：东湖（East Lake）、磨山（Moshan Hill）、水墨画（ink landscape）、柳树与湖面（willows / ripples）。 4. 句子升级训练 句1 简单句：We had an art class in the park. 升级一（加时间地点）：Last Friday, our class had an art lesson by the East Lake. 升级二（现在分词作状语+with 复合结构）：Walking along the misty lakeside with our sketchbooks in hand, we captured the delicate scene of willows dipping their branches into the water. 升级要点：句首现在分词 Walking... 交代场景，with 复合结构补充道具，画面感更强。 句2 简单句：I painted a picture of the lake. 升级一（加定语从句）：The painting I completed was an ink landscape of the East Lake at sunrise. 升级二（not just...but... 结构）：The painting sought to convey not just the outer beauty of the scenery, but its inner tranquillity as well. 升级要点：用 not just...but... 从"外在美"升华到"内在宁静"，立意更高。 句3 简单句：This class was memorable. 升级一（加原因）：This class was memorable because it taught me to observe nature carefully. 升级二（not only 倒装+强调句）：Not only did it sharpen my observation, but it also deepened my appreciation for nature. It was the fusion of nature and art that made this class truly memorable. 升级要点：not only 倒装增加句式变化，强调句收尾有力。 5. 框架仿写 新话题：你校英语报正在征集"一次难忘的艺术体验"短文。请写一篇 80 词左右的英文短文，讲述你参观武汉美术馆/湖北省博物馆/黄鹤楼光影秀的一次经历。 框架提示（不挖空，请自主成文）： 开头：用 I'm writing to share / What impressed me most was... 交代时间、地点、事件。 主体：用现在分词作状语描写参观动作（Walking through... / Looking at...），用 with 复合结构描写环境。 结尾：用 not only 倒装或强调句升华"艺术与生活/传统与现代"的感悟。 （二）读后续写微技能——艺术场景"动作—情感—环境"语块 不做篇章写作，先把"动作—情感—环境"三类艺术描写语块练熟，再在完成句子中融会贯通。 1. 动作描写语块（6个） 语块 适用场景 dip the brush into the ink（蘸墨） 水墨画创作 sketch the outline with a pencil（用铅笔打轮廓） 素描/速写 capture the light and shadow（捕捉光影） 印象派/风景画 admire the intricate brushwork（欣赏精细笔法） 观展 press the charcoal against the canvas（把炭笔压在画布上） 绘画创作 frame the painting in gold（给画装金色画框） 装裱/展览 2. 情感描写语块（6个） 语块 适用场景 eyes wide with wonder（惊奇地睁大双眼） 初见杰作 heart pounding with excitement（激动得心跳加速） 创作/观展 a sense of tranquillity washing over her（宁静感涌上心头） 欣赏水墨画 lost in the world of colours and canvases（沉浸在色彩与画布的世界） 创作中 tears of appreciation welling up in his eyes（眼中涌出欣赏的泪） 被艺术打动 a mixture of awe and inspiration（敬畏与灵感交织） 参观博物馆 3. 环境描写语块（6个） 语块 适用场景 soft light filtering through the gallery windows（柔和的光线透过展厅窗户） 美术馆 the faint smell of ink and rice paper（淡淡的墨汁与宣纸气息） 水墨画室 bronze patterns gleaming under the spotlights（青铜纹饰在聚光灯下闪烁） 博物馆 willows dipping their branches into the misty lake（柳树将枝条伸入雾蒙蒙的湖面） 户外写生 the sound of a guzheng echoing through the hall（古筝声在大厅回荡） 琴台/音乐厅 ancient poems carved into the wooden beams（刻在木梁上的古诗） 黄鹤楼 4. 完成句子训练（9题，按动作/情感/环境三类） 根据中文提示，用上面的语块完成英文句子。 动作类（1–3）： 1. 她蘸了蘸墨，在宣纸上勾勒出黄鹤楼的轮廓。 ___________ 2. 莫奈一生都在捕捉吉维尼花园里的光影变化。 ___________ 3. 参观者们驻足欣赏曾侯乙编钟上精细的青铜纹饰。 ___________ 情感类（4–6）： 4. 站在 2400 年前的编钟前，他心中敬畏与灵感交织。 ___________ 5. 她沉浸在色彩与画布的世界里，忘记了时间的流逝。 ___________ 6. 看到齐白石的水墨虾画，他眼中涌出欣赏的泪。 ___________ 环境类（7–9）： 7. 柔和的光线透过美术馆的窗户，照亮了水彩画上的每一笔。 ___________ 8. 淡淡的墨汁与宣纸气息弥漫在湖北美院的老画室里。 ___________ 9. 古筝声在琴台大剧院的大厅里回荡，观众们屏息聆听。 ___________ 5. 金句（可直接迁移进读后续写） 1. With the soft light filtering through the gallery windows and the faint smell of ink in the air, she dipped her brush into the ink, lost in the world of colours and canvases. 2. Heart pounding with excitement, he stood before the 2,400-year-old bronze chime bells, his eyes wide with wonder at the intricate patterns gleaming under the spotlights. 3. As the first note of the guzheng echoed through the hall, the audience fell silent, and many listened with their eyes closed. 第五部分　江岸札记（答案与解析） 一、14 个核心词汇·当堂训练答案 1.【答案】precise 2.【答案】realistic 3.【答案】primitive 4.【答案】emergence 5.【答案】influential 6.【答案】convey 7.【答案】criticised 8.【答案】declined 9.【答案】recognition 10.【答案】guaranteed 11.【答案】being visited 12.【答案】reputation 13.【答案】representative 14.【答案】contemporary 二、5 个重点句型·仿写参考答案 句式1：【参考答案】As 句式2：【参考答案】to showcase 句式3：【参考答案】While 句式4：【参考答案】appearance 句式5：【参考答案】What 三、A组答案 1. 核心词块默写（24题） 1. in particular 2. set apart from 3. be fond of 4. bring ... to life 5. be worthy of 6. focus on 7. attitude to/towards 8. to sum up 9. gain entry into 10. be of primary note 11. be of exceptional beauty 12. the highlight of 13. showcase one's creativity and talent 14. appreciate the beauty of artworks 15. an important breakthrough 16. gain a reputation 17. deepen one's understanding of art 18. convey one's feelings 19. be amazed by the artworks 20. bring images to life 21. bronze chime bells 22. ink wash painting 23. light and shadow show 24. cultural heritage 2. 派生词默写（15题） 1.【答案】precise 2.【答案】realistic 3.【答案】emergence 4.【答案】influential 5.【答案】photographer 6.【答案】sculpture 7.【答案】investment 8.【答案】permanently 9.【答案】criticism 10.【答案】representative 11.【答案】artistic 12.【答案】expansion 13.【答案】recognition 14.【答案】exhibition 15.【答案】contemporary 3. 短语填空（6题） 1.【答案】set themselves apart from; by 2.【答案】is fond of 3.【答案】brings to life 4.【答案】is worthy of 5.【答案】focuses on 6.【答案】in particular 4. 单句语法填空（10题） 1.【答案】As 2.【答案】to preserve 3.【答案】While 4.【答案】but 5.【答案】What 6.【答案】which 7.【答案】that 8.【答案】Walking 9.【答案】featuring 10.【答案】did 5. 完成句子（3题） 1.【答案】While the Yellow Crane Tower has been rebuilt many times, it still retains the spirit of classical Chinese architecture. 2.【答案】The purpose of this exhibition is to showcase the diversity of contemporary Wuhan art. 3.【答案】What impresses visitors most about the Hubei Museum is the magnificent bronze chime bells of Marquis Yi. 四、B组答案 1. 熟词生义（5题） 1. primitive：简陋的。【线索】by today's standards 提示与现代标准对比，指设施"简陋"。 2. dimension：方面；侧面。【线索】political dimension 指"政治方面"。 3. investment：（时间、精力的）投入。【线索】emotional investment 指"情感投入"。 4. recognition：赞誉；表彰。【线索】gain recognition for her work 指"因作品获得赞誉"。 5. declined：谢绝。【线索】with thanks 提示是"礼貌地拒绝"。 2. 词根构词（5题，-itive＝有……倾向的） 1. primitive：原始的。 2. competitive：努力竞争的；有竞争力的。 3. sensitive：敏感的。 4. positive：积极的；肯定的。 5. cognitive：认知的。 3. 完成句子（6题） 1.【答案】While Monet was influenced by Impressionism, he created his own unique style of light and shadow. 2.【答案】The purpose of this exhibition is to help visitors understand the ritual culture of the Warring States period. 3.【答案】It was in 1978 that the bronze chime bells of Marquis Yi were unearthed in Suizhou, Hubei. 4.【答案】So vast is the collection of the Hubei Museum that it is impossible to appreciate everything in a single visit. 5.【答案】With the lights dimming and the first note ringing out, the audience realized they were listening to a replica of the 2,400-year-old chime bells. 6.【答案】Unless you book in advance, you may not be able to enter the Hubei Museum on weekends. 4. 一句多译（5题，参考译文） 1. The Yellow Crane Tower is not just a building, but a symbol of Wuhan's thousand-year history. The Yellow Crane Tower is more than a building; it is a symbol of Wuhan's thousand-year history. 2. While it has been rebuilt many times, the Yellow Crane Tower still retains the beauty of classical architecture. Despite numerous reconstructions, the Yellow Crane Tower still retains the beauty of classical architecture. 3. What attracts visitors most to the Hubei Museum is the bronze chime bells of Marquis Yi. It is the bronze chime bells of Marquis Yi that attract visitors most to the Hubei Museum. 4. The purpose of this exhibition is to showcase the diversity of contemporary Wuhan art. The aim of this exhibition is that it showcases the diversity of contemporary Wuhan art. 5. Walking through the old alleys of Tanhualin, visitors can feel the fusion of tradition and modernity. Visitors who walk through the old alleys of Tanhualin can feel the fusion of tradition and modernity. 五、写作板块答案 1. 应用文范文词数：正文约 115 词（含称呼落款约 125 词），为拔高版；新课标Ⅰ卷要求 80 词左右，考场可删减 with 复合结构或 not only 倒装句压缩至 80—90 词；嵌入现在分词作状语、which 非限制性定语从句、with 复合结构、not only 倒装、强调句、not just...but... 结构；武汉元素（东湖/磨山/水墨画）齐全。 2. 框架仿写参考思路：开头用 I'm writing to share / What impressed me most was...；主体用现在分词 Walking through... / Looking at... + with 复合结构；结尾用 not only 倒装或强调句升华。可用语块：bronze chime bells / ink wash painting / light and shadow show / cultural heritage / convey one's feelings。 3. 读后续写完成句子参考答案： 1. She dipped her brush into the ink and sketched the outline of the Yellow Crane Tower on the rice paper. 2. Monet spent his whole life capturing the changes of light and shadow in his garden at Giverny. 3. The visitors stopped to admire the intricate bronze patterns on the Marquis Yi chime bells. 4. Standing before the 2,400-year-old chime bells, he felt a mixture of awe and inspiration. 5. Lost in the world of colours and canvases, she forgot the passage of time. 6. Seeing Qi Baishi's ink paintings of shrimps, tears of appreciation welled up in his eyes. 7. The soft light filtering through the gallery windows illuminated every brushstroke on the watercolour painting. 8. The faint smell of ink and rice paper filled the old studio of the Hubei Academy of Fine Arts. 9. The sound of a guzheng echoing through the hall of the Qintai Grand Theatre, the audience listened with bated breath. —— 全文完 —— 本讲义所有例句、习题均以武汉艺术文化（湖北省博物馆·曾侯乙编钟、武汉美术馆、琴台大剧院、昙华林艺术街区、黄鹤楼光影秀、武汉长江大桥、汉剧/楚剧、湖北美院等）为背景原创改编，适用于课堂教学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $