高一英语上学期期中分层模拟·能力进阶卷（译林版）

2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语·能力进阶卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：必修一Units 1~4(译林2020版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 【答案】C 【原文】 A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A. Phone calls. B. Regular visits. C. Online talks. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Hey, Lisa. Do you find it hard to maintain long-distance friendships? W: It can be challenging, but regular virtual chats help keep the connection strong. M: I agree. Planning visits or making calls can also make a big difference. 2. What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A. She doesn’t like music. B. She has no friends there. C. She can’t play an instrument. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Why don’t you join the school music club? W: I’d love to, but I don’t know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music and many of my friends have joined it. M: That’s a shame. 3. What problem does the boy meet in the new school? A. It takes him time to get used to different class timetables. B. He refuses to take part in any after-school activities. C. The campus is smaller and less lively than he thought. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Did you get used to the new school right away? M: Not at first. Students in our grade have different timetables. I sometimes hurry between buildings for classes. W: Is the campus what you expected? M: Yes. It is more lively and bigger than I imagined. I really like its reading centre. 4. Why did the woman think the athlete would lose? A. Her grandmother told her so. B. She judged him by appearance. C. He never won a race before. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: My grandmother used to say, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” M: What did she mean? W: You shouldn’t simply judge others by their looks. Take that athlete on TV, for example. He looks smaller than others. I had guessed he’d lose, but he easily won the race. 5. Why does the man change his diet? A. To lose weight. B. To keep healthy. C. To follow the doctor’s advice. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I’ve started to change my diet. I read that eating more fruit and vegetables can make us active and help us stay fit. W: My doctor said the same thing when he told me to control my weight. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 W: Excuse me, can you show me how to use this fitness equipment? M: Sure. Keep the back straight, and maintain the tension. W: Got it. M: Are you focusing on strength training, or just general fitness? W: General fitness, and I need to lose a couple of kilos. M: Well, if you want to do something a bit personalized, give me a shout. I’m happy to help you build a program. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 9. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A. He wanted to lose weight. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down. 10. What does the woman think of delivery foods? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】 W: Here’s the menu. What would you like, pizza and cola again? M: No. I’m on a diet. W: Really? M: Yes. You remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs? When I got to our office I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose some weight. W: I see. M: I know it’s not easy to stay on a diet so I must stick to it from the beginning. W: Cool! The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone. M: Why? They are so handy. W: Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy. M: Ah, you’re right. I’ll do it right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does the woman usually make friends? A. By participating in sports. B. By joining clubs. C. By using social apps. 12. What does the man think of online friendship? A. It is so annoying. B. It lacks physical contact. C. It has huge security risks. 13. What does the man prefer? A. Online communication. B. Face-to-face interaction. C. A smaller circle of friends. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【原文】 W: How do you feel about your social life? M: It’s a success. I usually join clubs. It is easy to connect with people who share my interests. W: That’s good! I tend to make friends online. Many social apps help me find and join groups for my hobbies and meet like-minded people. M: It’s very convenient. But I think the lack of physical contact in online friendship is a significant problem. W: I agree. So we usually attend offline activities to meet each other in real life. M: Nice! I prefer to have face-to-face communication. Nothing beats good conversations in person. W: Yes! I’m not against online relationships, but I maintain that face-to-face interaction is essential for the initial creation of true friendship and connections. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 15. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 16. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【原文】 W: I’m thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. It seems like a good way to learn about other countries. M: That’s a great idea! They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It’s a great way to learn more. W: Exactly. It sounds fun, learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. M: Joining it could really make your school life more interesting. Plus, you’ll likely make new friends from around the world. W: That’s what I’m hoping for. I think it will help me see the world differently. That’s something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Alex hope to do? A. Win a competition. B. Join a local basketball team. C. Play at the Olympics. 18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 19. How many points did the winner get? A. 32. B. 28. C. 15. 20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A. Results are rather important. B. Teamwork and friendship matter a lot. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【原文】 W: Alex loved to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the Olympics. Every day after school, Alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met Miguel for the first time. Miguel was shy and always stood nearby, watching Alex with wide eyes. One day, Alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practiced together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and Miguel faced many tough teams, but they and other teammates worked together, encouraging each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting, and they played with all their hearts. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored 30 points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won. For them, teamwork and friendship are more important than winning. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cornell Note-Taking Method The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in the 1950s. It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading, and for reviewing and remembering that material Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even If Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words, even if your notes aren’t perfect. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning on track. Use Your Notes to Study Concentrate on the left-hand column and summary at the bottom. These contain the most important points you will need for your assignment or exam. Cover the right side of the page(the note-taking column)with your hand or another sheet of paper. Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension. Reviewing frequently over a longer period of time, rather than cramming before a test, will greatly increase your memory and deepen your understanding of course material. With your effective notes made using the Cornell system, you will be able to study efficiently and with minimal stress. 21. What do Cue Column and Summary Column have in common? A. Focus on main ideas. B. Be filled in during class. C. Record detailed lecture content. D. Serve as decorative areas. 22. Which is the correct way to study with Cornell notes? A. Rewrite full notes regularly. B. Cover notes and test recall before checking. C. Skip the cue column during revision. D. Intensive memorization right before exams. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to summarize lectures. B. To promote an effective note-taking method. C. To emphasize the importance of reviewing notes. D. To show how Cornell invented a note-taking method. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【导语】文章主要介绍康奈尔笔记法的使用方法与学习优势。 21. 细节理解题。根据图片Cue Column部分中“Main Ideas(主要观点)”以及Summary Column部分中“For top level, main ideas(总结栏：提炼核心主旨)”可知，提示栏和总结栏都聚焦核心要点，故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Use Your Notes to Study部分中“Cover the right side of the page(the note-taking column)with your hand or another sheet of paper. Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension.(用手或另一张纸盖住页面右侧的笔记栏，通过回答左侧线索栏里的问题进行自我测试，之后再翻开右侧内容核对自己的理解)”可知，正确的使用方式是盖住笔记内容测试回忆后再核对答案，故选B。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章完整介绍了康奈尔笔记法的起源、使用技巧和高效学习的优势，核心目的是推广这种实用高效的笔记方法，故选B。 B I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who were handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant. In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. 24. What did the author learn from her friend’s story? A. It is terrible to be a beautiful girl. B. It is not easy to make friends with beautiful girls. C. Outer beauty is not so important to become a successful person. D. Inner beauty is the most important to become a successful person. 25. What does the underlined word “arrogant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. self-important B. successful C. beautiful D. excellent 26. What is the author’s attitude to plastic surgery? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Inner beauty is the real beauty. B. How do attractive persons become successful? C. The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. D. Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者受到书籍影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中外貌出众者往往得分更高，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful.(随着我的成长，我最好的朋友的故事让我意识到外在美对一个人的成功并不是那么重要)”可知，作者从她朋友的故事中学到了外在美对成功人士来说并不是那么重要，故选C。 25. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one!(在她看来，她可以得到她想要的一切，因为她的美貌，但她所有的朋友都一个接一个地离开了她)”可知，作者的朋友以为有了美貌就可以得到一切，是个自负的人，故划线词意思是“自负的”，故选A。 26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.(但是什么是真正的美呢？我想说那是内在美，因为那些灵魂中有美的人是真正美丽的人)”可推知，作者对整形手术的态度是消极的，故选B。 27. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.(众所周知，用眼睛判断的美是暂时的，所以我们应该专注于内在美。如果我们努力使我们的心灵美丽，我们就会过上更幸福的生活)”结合文章主要说明了作者受到书籍影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是内在美才是真正的美，故选A。 C Most of us have heard our family and friends say when looking at a baby, “Wow, she not only looks like her father but also behaves like him.” This represents one of the most essential elements of personality development in children. It is the personality of the parents that a child is first exposed to. Personality development in children is a gradual process. Parents need to be patient and have realistic expectations for their children. Babies are born with certain personality traits(特征). Some are calm and quiet while others are active and challenge-seeking; some have regular patterns for eating, sleeping and elimination(排泄)while others have changing daily routines; some are shy and will not even smile at neighbours, yet others are outgoing, jumping out of their parents’ arms. Be an observant parent and take notes of your baby’s personality. Once you know your little one, you can promote their personality development by honing(磨练)their strengths and working on weaknesses. Remember babies are ever-changing, so you need to stay observant. Babies learn from parents and other caregivers and constantly change. Parental roles are crucial for personality development in children. The first “skills trainer” is the baby’s mother, followed by the father and other family members. From the earliest days, parents should observe their baby's behaviour and gently guide certain traits. If your baby is shy around newcomers, make small efforts to teach the baby to be friendly. Sit near the visitor and if you can hold the person’s hand or play a small game with the person, you can ask the person to hold a toy and then hold out your hand while holding your baby’s hand in yours and ask for the toy. Similarly, if your baby is strong-willed and wilful, make efforts to distract the baby so that he or she does not “win” by crying or throwing a mini tantrum(发脾气). Play and gentle persuasion are ideal ways to deal with different baby personalities. Learn to be firm so that the baby understands you are the pack leader. Once leadership is established, it is much easier to teach a baby the subtle difference between “yes” and “no”. 28. What is implied in the first paragraph? A. Parents shape babies’ personality totally. B. It is easy to change children's personality. C. It costs time for a child to be like parents. D. Parents’ personality first influences kids. 29. Why is it necessary for parents to be aware of their baby’s personality? A. To play the role of “skills trainer” for their baby. B. To improve their baby’s personality when needed. C. To stop the baby's personality changing too much. D. To take critical measures to make the baby perfect. 30. How does the author give guidance in personality development in children? A. By asking questions. B. By following traditions. C. By setting examples. D. By doing experiments. 31. What should the parents do if the baby “intends to win” by crying or losing temper? A. Distract the baby, be firm to lead. B. Give in to stop the baby’s tantrums. C. Ignore till the baby calms down. D. Play to develop the baby’s personality. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了儿童性格发展的过程，指出婴儿天生具有不同的性格特征，而父母的角色至关重要——他们需要仔细观察孩子的个性，并通过耐心的引导和榜样的作用，帮助孩子扬长避短，促进其性格的健康发展。 28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Personality development in children is a gradual process.(儿童的性格发展是一个渐进的过程)”可推知，孩子变得像父母一样需要一个渐进的时间过程，而非一蹴而就，故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Once you know your little one, you can promote their personality development by honing their strengths and working on weaknesses.(一旦你了解了你的孩子，你就可以通过磨练他们的优点并改进缺点来促进他们的性格发展)”可知，了解孩子性格的目的是为了能够在需要时改善其性格发展，故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sit near the visitor and if you can hold the person’s hand or play a small game with the person, you can ask the person to hold a toy and then hold out your hand while holding your baby’s hand in yours and ask for the toy.(坐在访客旁边，如果你能握住对方的手或与其玩一个小游戏，你可以让对方拿一个玩具，然后你伸出手，同时把宝宝的手握在你的手里，去要那个玩具)”可知，作者是通过父母亲身示范(如何互动、如何提出请求)来提供指导的，即“树立榜样”，故选C。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Similarly, if your baby is strong-willed and wilful, make efforts to distract the baby so that he or she does not ‘win’ by crying or throwing a mini tantrum.(相似地，如果你的宝宝意志坚强且任性，要努力分散他的注意力，这样他就不会通过哭闹或耍小脾气来“赢”)”以及“Learn to be firm so that the baby understands you are the pack leader.(学会坚定，让宝宝明白你才是领导者)”可推知，父母应采取分散注意力和坚定领导的方式应对，故选A。 D Beauty is only skin deep, but the measure of beauty is something that has worried humans for a very long time, and this is still a hot topic well into the 21st century. Whether male or female, people since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by others based on their appearance, whether in stating preferences for marriage partners, in the securing of a job, or even in offering help to a stranger. From a biological angle, human beings are able to appreciate their own as well as the outer appearance of others. This has its basis in the physical world around us, where many living things found in nature are closely linked to the perfection that the golden ratio(黄金比例)shows. So, the pure physical perfection in the build of a male happens when the shoulder-to-waist ratio of a man is equal to 1.618, the golden ratio. Bodybuilders thus train to get a perfect figure in males. Likewise, women try to have an hourglass figure, through whatever ways, whether by dieting and exercise, or through make-up or plastic surgery. However, is beauty an objective feature or a subjective one considered through the “eye of the beholder(旁观者)”? Research carried out worldwide on beauty shows that the way people view beauty differs across time and culture. Hardly any common features exist across all cultures. This completely explains that cultural evaluations(评价)of beauty greatly differ. Indeed, to borrow the words of the great poet, John Keats, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”, as long as we, as a human race, have the power to recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty in our fellow human beings, we will continue to increase our awareness of aesthetics(美学)and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty which make each of us uniquely beautiful. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The standard of beauty is measurable. B. People are increasingly worried about appearance. C. Good-looking people are perfect marriage partners. D. Physical appearance is important throughout history. 33. What does the author want to show by mentioning the golden ratio? A. People are born to appreciate appearance. B. Many living things in nature are perfect. C. Men try different ways to build up strength. D. Women get into shape by dieting and exercise. 34. The author probably agrees that _________. A. we can judge a book by its cover B. evaluations of beauty are unchangeable C. beauty standards are closely related to culture D. beautiful face excuses someone from punishment 35. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Different aspects of our life are affected by aesthetics. B. Beauty can be found in different aesthetic standards. C. Human beings have the right to create beauty. D. Poems have the power to express beauty. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人类对美的衡量标准及其历史、文化差异性。文章强调，只要人类能够认识和欣赏彼此身上不同形式的美，就能不断提升审美意识，发现并珍视使每个人独特美丽的不同方面。 32. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“Beauty is only skin deep, but the measure of beauty is something that has worried humans for a very long time, and this is still a hot topic well into the 21st century, whether male or female, people since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by others based on their appearance, whether in stating preferences for marriage partners, in the securing of a job, or even in offering help to a stranger.(美只是肤浅的，但衡量美是人类长期以来一直担心的事情，这在21世纪仍然是一个热门话题，无论是男性还是女性，自古以来人们就经历过别人根据他们的外表来判断，无论是在说明对婚姻伴侣的偏好，在确保工作，甚至在向陌生人提供帮助时)”可知，文章第一段主要讲述了人类长久以来一直担心美的衡量标准，从古至今，人们的外貌一直是评判的焦点，无论在选择婚姻伴侣、求职还是帮助陌生人时都可能受到外貌的影响。因此，本段主要讨论的是外貌在历史上一直很重要，故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“From a biological angle, human beings are able to appreciate their own as well as the outer appearance of others. This has its basis in the physical world around us, where many living things found in nature are closely linked to the perfection that the golden ratio(黄金比例)shows.(从生物学的角度来看，人类不仅能欣赏他人的外表，也能欣赏自己的外表。这在我们周围的物质世界中有其基础，在自然界中发现的许多生物都与黄金比例所显示的完美密切相关)”可知，作者提到黄金比例，是为了说明人类欣赏自己和他人外貌的能力是有基础的，这个基础就是我们周围的物理世界，自然界中的许多生物都与黄金比例所展现的完美紧密相连。因此，作者想要通过提到黄金比例来表明人们天生就具有欣赏外貌的能力，故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ Research carried out worldwide on beauty shows that the way people view beauty differs across time and culture. Hardly any common features exist across all cultures. This completely explains that cultural evaluations(评价)of beauty greatly differ.(世界各地对美的研究表明，人们对美的看法随时间和文化的不同而不同。几乎所有文化之间都没有共同的特征。这完全解释了不同文化对美的评价存在巨大差异)”可知，不同的文化之间对于美的看法是不同的，几乎所有文化之间都没有共同的特征，由此推断作者可能同意美的标准与文化密切相关，故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Indeed, to borrow the words of the great poet, John Keats, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”, as long as we, as a human race, have the power to recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty in our fellow human beings, we will continue to increase our awareness of aesthetics(美学)and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty which make each of us uniquely beautiful.(的确，借用伟大诗人约翰·济慈的话，‘美的事物永远是一种快乐’，只要我们作为人类，有能力认识和欣赏我们人类同胞中不同形式的美，我们就会不断提高我们的审美意识，并找到理由去欣赏和重视美的不同方面，这些方面使我们每个人都变得独特美丽)” 可知，文章最后一段主要讲述了只要我们人类有能力认识和欣赏我们同类身上不同形式的美，我们就会继续提高我们的审美意识，并找到欣赏和珍视使我们每个人独特美丽的不同方面的理由。因此，本段强调的是在不同的审美标准中可以发现美，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Balancing Study and Exercise Senior high school students often feel that there are not enough hours in a day. Between classes, homework and exams, exercise is usually the first thing to give up. ___36___ Here is how to fit both into a busy week. Start small. Many students decide to run for an hour every day, and then stop after three days because their bodies ache. ___37___ Twenty minutes three times a week is a good beginning. When it becomes a habit, add more. Put exercise in your timetable. If exercise is not written down, it will not happen. ___38___ Treat it like a lesson that you cannot miss. In this way, you will stop feeling that you are “wasting” study time. Choose an activity you enjoy. ___39___ If you hate running, try badminton, swimming or dancing. When you enjoy what you are doing, you will not need to force yourself. Exercise with others. Joining a friend or a club makes it much harder to give up. ___40___ Also, talking with friends while you exercise is a good way to reduce stress. Remember: a healthy body supports a sharp mind. You are not choosing between study and sport—you are choosing both. A. However, giving up exercise is not the answer. B. It is better to begin with something you can manage. C. Nobody can keep exercising if it feels like a punishment. D. For example, put on your sports shoes as soon as you get home. E. You will feel that you are letting someone down if you do not go. F. In fact, regular exercise can make your study time more effective. G. Write it in your weekly plan, next to your maths and English lessons. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. E 【导语】文章主要介绍了高中生在繁忙的学习中如何平衡学习和锻炼，提出了从小处开始、把锻炼列入时间表、选择喜欢的活动、与他人一起锻炼等建议。 36. 根据前文“Senior high school students often feel that there are not enough hours in a day. Between classes, homework and exams, exercise is usually the first thing to give up.(高中生常常觉得一天中时间不够用。在上课、作业和考试之间，锻炼通常是第一个被放弃的事情)”以及后文“Here is how to fit both into a busy week.(以下是如何将两者都融入繁忙的一周)”可知，前文提出学生常放弃锻炼，后文引出平衡方法，A选项“However, giving up exercise is not the answer.(然而，放弃锻炼并不是答案)”承接前后文，转折说明不应放弃锻炼，符合语境，故选A。 37. 根据前文“Many students decide to run for an hour every day, and then stop after three days because their bodies ache.(许多学生决定每天跑一小时，然后三天后就因为身体疼痛而停止了)”以及后文“Twenty minutes three times a week is a good beginning.(每周三次，每次二十分钟是一个好的开始)”可知，前文指出不切实际的计划导致放弃，后文提出合理建议，B选项“It is better to begin with something you can manage.(最好从你能应付的事情开始)”承接前后文，提出从小处开始，符合语境，故选B。 38. 根据前文“Put exercise in your timetable. If exercise is not written down, it will not happen.(把锻炼列入你的时间表。如果锻炼没有被写下来，它就不会发生)”可知，本段强调把锻炼写进计划，G选项“Write it in your weekly plan, next to your maths and English lessons.(把它写在你的周计划里，在你的数学和英语课旁边)”承接前文，具体说明如何写进计划，符合语境，故选G。 39. 根据前文“Choose an activity you enjoy.(选择一项你喜欢的活动)”以及后文“If you hate running, try badminton, swimming or dancing. When you enjoy what you are doing, you will not need to force yourself.(如果你讨厌跑步，试试羽毛球、游泳或跳舞。当你喜欢你所做的事情时，你就不需要强迫自己)”可知，本段强调选择喜欢的活动，C选项“Nobody can keep exercising if it feels like a punishment.(如果锻炼感觉像是一种惩罚，没有人能坚持下去)”承接前文，说明不喜欢就无法坚持，符合语境，故选C。 40. 根据前文“Exercise with others. Joining a friend or a club makes it much harder to give up.(与他人一起锻炼。加入朋友或俱乐部会让放弃变得更加困难)”可知，本段强调与他人一起锻炼能增强责任感，E选项“You will feel that you are letting someone down if you do not go.(如果你不去，你会觉得你在让别人失望)”承接前文，说明与他人一起锻炼能增加责任感，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a little nervous when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to ___41___ my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my ___42___. I was afraid about ___43___ I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class. On the first day, I went to my second class because I had ___44___ my first. I knocked on the door and opened it ___45___. Everyone’s eyes were ___46___ me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went ___47___ to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. And he answered, “Yes.” He gave me a piece of paper called Course Introduction. Then he asked me to choose ___48___ I wanted to sit. I chose the seat closest to the door. ___49___ I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned(指定的)seats, so I never needed to ___50___ about that. I spent the rest of the class taking ___51___ from the screen at the front of the classroom. In Indian schools teachers didn’t use ___52___. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. School ended at 2:30 p.m. It was much ___53___ than in India. After a day of school life I found the teachers in America had a fun way of ___54___ difficult things much easier. The teachers in India were ___55___ in the way they said things. I was thinking that my first day wasn’t so bad. 41. A. join B. share C. take D. care 42. A. feeling B. future C. health D. trouble 43. A. why B. that C. when D. how 44. A. trained B. allowed C. missed D. started 45. A. angrily B. slowly C. closely D. completely 46. A. on B. from C. for D. against 47. A. ready B. direct C. straight D. close 48. A. who B. when C. where D. whether 49. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Certainly 50. A. worry B. know C. search D. copy 51. A. pictures B. notes C. marks D. signs 52. A. pens B. computers C. words D. cameras 53. A. earlier B. quicker C. later D. stronger 54. A. making B. giving C. sending D. driving 55. A. cleverer B. kinder C. stranger D. stricter 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在美国上学的第一天的经历和感受，展现了作者对新环境的适应过程和对不同教育方式的观察与比较。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。A. join汇合，成为……的一员；B. share分享；C. take拿；D. visit拜访，看望。根据后文“my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my ___42___.”可知，妈妈认为美国的教育能帮助作者，作者来到美国是为了与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合，故选A。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为美国的教育会对我的未来有帮助。A. feeling感觉；B. future未来；C. health健康；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to 1 my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my”可知，作者从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与母亲汇合，这是因为母亲认为美国的教育会对作者的未来有帮助，故选B。 43. 考查宾语从句。句意：我担心我如何应付。A. why为什么；B. that引导宾语从句无实意；C. when当……什么时候；D. how如何。根据后文的“I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class.”可知，作者在班上谁也不认识，所以担心如何应付，故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我去了第二节课，因为我错过了第一节。A. trained训练；B. allowed允许；C. missed错过；D. started开始。根据前文的“On the first day, I went to my second class because I had”和后文的“my first”可知，作者因为错过了第一节课，所以去上第二节课，故选C。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，然后慢慢地打开了它。A. angrily生气地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. closely紧密地；D. completely完全地。根据前文的“On the first day, I went to my second class because I had  4 my first. I knocked on the door and opened it”可知，第一天去上学，作者因为不熟悉环境，所以开门时动作应该是慢慢的，故选B。 46. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我进入房间时，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A. on在……上；B. from来自；C. for为了；D. against反对。根据前文的“Everyone’s eyes were”和后文的“as I entered the room”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上，故选A。 47. 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会他们，径直走到老师面前，问这是否是正确的班级。A. ready准备好的；B. direct直接的；C. straight径直地；D. close近的。根据后文的“to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.”可知，作者直接走到老师面前，以便知道自己是否来到正确的班级，故选C。 48. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择我想坐在哪里。A. who谁；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. whether是否。根据后文的“I wanted to sit”可知，老师让作者选择想坐在哪里，故选C。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我不想选座位。A. Mostly主要地；B. Actually实际上；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Certainly当然。根据后文“I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned(指定的)seats, so I never needed to ___50___ about that.”可知，在印度学生有指定的座位，所以作者实际上并不想选座位，故选B。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度我们有指定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。A. worry担心；B. know知道；C. search搜索；D. copy复制。根据前文的“In India we had assigned(指定的)seats, so I never needed to”可知，印度的学生有指定的座位，作者不需要担心座位的问题，故选A。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用这节课剩下的时间记录了班级前面多媒体上的内容。A. pictures图片；B. notes笔记；C. marks分数；D. signs标志。根据后文的“from the screen”可知，作者在课堂上做笔记，故选B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师们不使用电脑。A. pens钢笔；B. computers电脑；C. words单词；D. cameras相机。根据后文“We had to take notes as the teacher spoke”可知，在印度学生根据老师说的话做笔记，印度老师不使用电脑，故选B。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比印度早得多。A. earlier更早的；B. quicker更快的；C. later更晚的；D. stronger更强的。根据前文的“School ended at 2:30 p.m”和后文的“than in India”可知，美国学校的放学时间很早，要远早于印度，故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的学校生活，我发现美国的老师有一种有趣的方式来使困难的事情变得更容易。A. making使得；B. giving给；C. sending发送；D. driving驾驶。根据前文的“the teachers in America had a fun way of ”和后文“difficult things much easier”可知，老师有一种方式使困难的事情变得更容易，故选A。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印度的老师表述事情的方式更为严谨。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. kinder更和蔼的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. stricter更严谨，更严格。根据前文的“I found the teachers in America had a fun way of 14 difficult things much easier.”和后文的“in the way they said things”可知，作者认为美国的老师比印度的老师更有趣，所以推断出印度的老师更严格，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Raising healthy, trustworthy, and independent teens ___56___(require)honoring their growing need for privacy(隐私). However, it can be ___57___ struggle for parents to let go of supervising(监督)every aspect of their child’s life. In fact, giving kids more freedom is the key ___58___ helping them grow up and develop the skills they need to be functioning adults ___59___. As teens grow up, they seek more ___60___(responsible)and independence. They want to be trusted to do more than they did when they were ___61___(young). They also want to be thought of as mature. They want you to respect their opinions and desires. However, it is a must for the foundation(基础)for teen privacy ___62___(build)long before adolescence(青春期). Angela Lamson, a professor at East Carolina University, says building trust starts when your child is a baby and you begin building a strong parent-child relationship ___63___ also respects the child as an individual. As your child ages, ___64___ you create an open dialogue and trust-based relationship already, you’ll be able to give them more freedom. Giving teens space and privacy lets them feel ___65___(trust), as well as capable, independent and confident. Allowing them proper levels of privacy shows them that you truly trust their judgment, plans, decision-making and ability to follow your rules. 【答案】 56. requires 57. a 58. to 59. themselves 60. responsibility 61. younger 62. to be built 63. that/which 64. if 65. trusted 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了培养健康、可靠且独立的青少年需要尊重他们日益增长的隐私需求，给予孩子更多自由是帮助他们成长的关键，同时提到青少年隐私的基础应在青春期前就建立，而信任是这一基础的核心。 56. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：培养健康、可靠且独立的青少年需要尊重他们日益增长的隐私需求。空白处在句子中作谓语，主语是动名词短语“Raising healthy, trustworthy, and independent teens”，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，文章陈述的是客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时，故填requires。 57. 考查冠词。句意：然而，对于父母来说，放手监督孩子生活的方方面面可能是一件难事。“struggle”在此处为可数名词，含义为“一件难事、一次挣扎”，且发音以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 58. 考查介词。句意：事实上，给予孩子更多自由是帮助他们成长并培养他们自身成为有能力的成年人所需技能的关键。to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，且“the key to doing sth.”为固定短语，含义为“做某事的关键”，故填to。 59. 考查反身代词。句意：同上。此处需用反身代词作同位语，强调“他们自己”，指代前面的“them”，故填themselves。 60. 考查名词。句意：随着青少年长大，他们寻求更多的责任和独立性。空白处在句子中作宾语，需填入名词形式，“responsible”的名词形式为“responsibility”，为不可数名词，故填responsibility。 61. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们希望被信任去做比年轻时更多的事情。根据前面的“more than”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词的比较级形式，“young”的比较级为“younger”，故填younger。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，青少年隐私的基础必须在青春期之前就建立起来。空白处在句子中做主语表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，“foundation”与“build”之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式，故填to be built。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：东卡罗来纳大学教授安吉拉・拉姆森说，信任的建立始于孩子还是婴儿的时候，那时你开始建立一种牢固的亲子关系，这种关系也尊重孩子作为独立的个体。此处为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为“a strong parent-child relationship”，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系词代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 64. 考查连词。句意：随着孩子年龄的增长，如果你们建立了开放的对话和基于信任的关系，你就能给予他们更多的自由。根据下文“you create an open dialogue and trust-based relationship already(你们建立了开放的对话和基于信任的关系)”可知，空白处需填入连词引导状语从句，“if”表示“如果”含义，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 65. 考查形容词。句意：给予青少年空间和隐私会让他们感到被信任，同时也会让他们觉得自己有能力、独立且自信。此处需填入形容词作表语，逻辑主语“them”与“trust”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系且表示人的感受，需用v-ed形式的形容词，故填trusted。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李津，你所在的学校举办有关“Say no to unhealthy lifestyles”的活动。你发现很多同学有为了学习而不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你写一份倡议书。 内容包括：1. 描述现状； 2. 给出具体建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右； _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Nowadays, many of us have fallen into unhealthy living habits. To study longer, a number of students skip breakfast. Worse still, it is common to stay up late, leaving us tired and unable to concentrate in class. These habits greatly harm our health and school performance. To change the situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions. First, always have breakfast to get enough energy for the day. Second, arrange your time wisely and go to bed early. Finally, take regular exercise to build up your body. Let’s say no to unhealthy lifestyles and develop good habits. Small changes will make a big difference. Let’s start today! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一份倡议书，描述现状、给出具体建议以及发出倡议。 1. 词汇积累 明智地：wisely→advisably 安排：arrange→schedule 普遍的：common→prevailing 培养：develop→foster 2. 句式拓展 原 句：To study longer, a number of students skip breakfast. 拓展句：A number of students skip breakfast so that they can study longer. 【高分句型】 1. To study longer, a number of students skip breakfast.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 2. Worse still, it is common to stay up late, leaving us tired and unable to concentrate in class. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Already Perfect Each one of us struggles with self-worth to some degree. I spent much of my time attempting to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. What I didn’t realize was that in my efforts to be perfect, I almost lost my life. During my childhood, I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance. After I graduated from high school, my struggles with self-worth increased. I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world. Meanwhile, I wasn’t feeling very confident and successful. I started to believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight. I had always been a thin-to-average sized person. Suddenly, I was convinced that I was overweight. In my mind, I was FAT! Slowly, I began to control my food by trying to diet, but nothing seemed to work. I continued to reduce what I ate each day and told myself that I would succeed, and in turn, I felt good about myself. People around me began to notice my weight loss. At first, they weren’t alarmed; maybe some were even envious. But then the comments showed some concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” “You look sick.” “You’ll die if you keep this up.” All their words only made me believe that I was on the right path, getting closer to “perfection.” My poor nutrition began to cause me to lose sleep. I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for a long time. I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling to burn fat. My parents tried to stop me but I disagreed that I had a problem. None of my clothes fit, and it was hard to buy any, since I had become too thin! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest. _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest. I tried to relax, but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer breathe. Really scared and ill, I felt I was going to die. Knowing that help was needed, I stood up, went towards the door, and immediately fell down, letting out a cry of pain. Awakened by the unusual sound, my parents came in to see what had happened. Shocked and worried, they rushed me to the hospital. It took doctors and nurses several hours to bring me back to life. When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body. I decided to stop my foolish way of losing weight and pursuing perfection. Instead, I must be confident of myself and stay committed to being healthy. I now use my intelligence, talents and acts of kindness to express myself. This is true beauty, and it has nothing to do with the size of my body. With my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had forgotten who I was on the inside. What I know now is that we are — each and every one of us — already perfect. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在追求完美的过程中，由于过度关注体重和外表，导致营养不良、失眠、工作困难等一系列健康问题。尽管周围人开始对她的体重下降表示担忧，但她却误以为这是接近“完美”的标志，直到最终意识到问题的严重性并开始寻求帮助。文章强调了追求完美可能带来的负面影响以及接受自己的重要性。 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“然后有一天晚上，我再也睡不着了，我的心从胸腔里跳了出来”可知，第一段可描写作者试图放松，但心跳加速，被家人发现后送往医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我躺在病床上的时候，我开始反思我对自己的身体做了什么”可知，第二段可描写作者决定停止自己的减肥方式，保持自信和健康，最后懂得了什么才是真正的美。 2. 续写线索：试图放松——心跳加速——摔倒在地——家人送往医院——反思——保持自信和健康——懂得了美与体型无关——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①试图做：try to do/attempt to do ②决定做：decide to do/be determined to do ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①感到害怕的：be scared/be panic-stricken ②震惊的：shocked/stunned 【高分句型】 1. Knowing that help was needed, I stood up, went towards the door, and immediately fell down, letting out a cry of pain.(使用现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 2. What I know now is that we are—each and every one of us—already perfect. (使用What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷 能力进阶卷·参考答案 (满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 36. A 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. E 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. requires 57. a 58. to 59. themselves 60. responsibility 61. younger 62. to be built 63. that/which 64. if 65. trusted 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear fellow students, Nowadays, many of us have fallen into unhealthy living habits. To study longer, a number of students skip breakfast. Worse still, it is common to stay up late, leaving us tired and unable to concentrate in class. These habits greatly harm our health and school performance. To change the situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions. First, always have breakfast to get enough energy for the day. Second, arrange your time wisely and go to bed early. Finally, take regular exercise to build up your body. Let’s say no to unhealthy lifestyles and develop good habits. Small changes will make a big difference. Let’s start today! Yours, Li Jin 第二节(满分25分) Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest. I tried to relax, but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer breathe. Really scared and ill, I felt I was going to die. Knowing that help was needed, I stood up, went towards the door, and immediately fell down, letting out a cry of pain. Awakened by the unusual sound, my parents came in to see what had happened. Shocked and worried, they rushed me to the hospital. It took doctors and nurses several hours to bring me back to life. When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body. I decided to stop my foolish way of losing weight and pursuing perfection. Instead, I must be confident of myself and stay committed to being healthy. I now use my intelligence, talents and acts of kindness to express myself. This is true beauty, and it has nothing to do with the size of my body. With my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had forgotten who I was on the inside. What I know now is that we are—each and every one of us—already perfect. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, lisa, do you find IT hard to maintain long distance friendships? IT can be chAllenging, but regular visual chance help keep the connection strong. I agree. Planning visits or making calls can also make a big difference. Hey, lisa, do you find IT hard to maintain long distance friendships? IT can be chAllenging, but regular virtual chance help keep the connections strong. I agree. Planning visits or making calls can also make a big difference. Are you done to you join the school music club? ID love to, but I don't know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music and many of my friends have joined that. That's a shame. Are you going to you join the school music club? ID love to, but I don't know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music, and many of my friends have joined dead. That's a shame. Did you get used to the new school right away? Not at first. Students in our grade have different timetables. I sometimes hurry between buildings . for classes. Is the campus is what you expected? Yes, IT is more lively and bigger than I imagined I really like is reading sa. Did you get used to the new school right away? Not at first. Students in our grade have different timetables. I sometimes hurry between buildings . for classes. Is the campus what you expected? Yes, IT is more lively and bigger than I imagined I really like is reading sa. My grandmother used to say, don't judge a book by its cover. What did he mean? You shouldn't simply judge others by their looks. Take that athlete on T, V, for example. He looks smaller than others. I have guessed he lose, but he easily wanted raised. My grandmother used to say, don't judge a book . by its cover. What did he mean? You shouldn't simply judge others by their looks. Take that athlete on T, V, for example. He looks smaller than others. I have guessed he lose, but he easily wanna raised. I've started to change my diet. I read that eating more fruit and vegetables can make us active and help us stay fit. My doctor said the same thing when he told me to control my weight. I've started to change my diet. I read that eating more fruit and vegetables can make us active and help us stay fit. My doctor said the same thing when he told me to control my weight. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, can you show me how to use this fitness equipment? Sure, keep the back straight and maintain the tension. Got IT. Are you focusing on strength training or just general fitness? General fitness. And I need to lose a couple of kilos. Well. if you want to do something a bit personalized, give me a shout. I'm happy to help you build a program. Excuse me, can you show me how to use this fitness equipment? Sure, keep the . back straight and maintain the tension. Got IT. Are you focusing on strength training or just general fitness? General fitness, and I need to lose a couple of kilos. Well. if you want to do something a bit personalized, give me a shout. I'm happy to help you build a program. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and cola again? No, i'm on a diet. really. Yes. you remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the states. When I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose . some weight. I see. I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from . the beginning. Cal, the next thing you need to do is to remove all the food delivery . apps from your phone. Why they're so handy? Well, they are, but living foods are not so healthy. Ah, you're right. I'll do IT right now. Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and cola again? No, i'm on a diet really. Yes. you remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the states. When I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose . some weight. I see. I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from . the beginning. cool. The next thing you need to do is to remove all the food delivery . apps from your phone. Why they are so handy? Well, they are. But delivery foods are not so healthy. You right? I'll do IT right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How do you feel about your social life . is a success? I usually join clubs. IT is easy to connect with people who share my interests. That's good. I tend to make friends online. Many social apps help me find and join groups for my hobbies and meet like minded people. It's very convenient, but I think the lack of physical contact in online friendship is a significant problem. I agree, so we usually attend offline activities to meet each other in real life. Nice, I preferred to have face to face communication. Nothing beats good conversations . in person. Yes, i'm not against online relationships, but I maintain that face to face interaction is essential for the initial creation of true friendship and connections. How do you feel about your social . life is a success? I usually join clubs. IT is easy to connect with people who share . my interests. That's good. I tend to make friends online. Many social apps help me find and join groups for my hobby and meet like minded people. It's very convenient, but I think the lack of physical contact in online friendship is a significant problem. I agree, so we usually attend offline activities to meet each other in real life. Nice, I preferred to have face to face communication. Nothing beats good conversations . in person. Yes, i'm not against online relationships, but I maintain that face to face interaction is essential for the initial creation of true friendship and connections. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining IT could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think I will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I . grew up in, i'm thinking of . joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn . more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining IT could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think I will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alex love to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the olympics every day after school, alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met me go for the first time. Michael was shy and always stood nearby, watching alex with my eyes. One day, alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practice together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and miguel faced many tough teams, but they and other teammates work together, encouraging each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting. As they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored thirty points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had one for them. Teamwork and friendship are more important than winning. Alex love to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the olympics every day after school, alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met miguel for the first time. Miguel shy and always stood nearby, watching alex with White eyes. One day, alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practice together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and miguel faced many tough teams, but they and other teammates work together, encouraging each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting, and they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored thirty points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won for them. Teamwork and friendship are more important than winning. 第二节到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语·能力进阶卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：必修一Units 1~4(译林2020版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 【答案】C 【原文】 A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A. Phone calls. B. Regular visits. C. Online talks. 2. What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A. She doesn’t like music. B. She has no friends there. C. She can’t play an instrument. 3. What problem does the boy meet in the new school? A. It takes him time to get used to different class timetables. B. He refuses to take part in any after-school activities. C. The campus is smaller and less lively than he thought. 4. Why did the woman think the athlete would lose? A. Her grandmother told her so. B. She judged him by appearance. C. He never won a race before. 5. Why does the man change his diet? A. To lose weight. B. To keep healthy. C. To follow the doctor’s advice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 9. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A. He wanted to lose weight. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down. 10. What does the woman think of delivery foods? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does the woman usually make friends? A. By participating in sports. B. By joining clubs. C. By using social apps. 12. What does the man think of online friendship? A. It is so annoying. B. It lacks physical contact. C. It has huge security risks. 13. What does the man prefer? A. Online communication. B. Face-to-face interaction. C. A smaller circle of friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 15. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 16. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Alex hope to do? A. Win a competition. B. Join a local basketball team. C. Play at the Olympics. 18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 19. How many points did the winner get? A. 32. B. 28. C. 15. 20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A. Results are rather important. B. Teamwork and friendship matter a lot. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cornell Note-Taking Method The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in the 1950s. It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading, and for reviewing and remembering that material Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even If Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words, even if your notes aren’t perfect. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning on track. Use Your Notes to Study Concentrate on the left-hand column and summary at the bottom. These contain the most important points you will need for your assignment or exam. Cover the right side of the page(the note-taking column)with your hand or another sheet of paper. Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension. Reviewing frequently over a longer period of time, rather than cramming before a test, will greatly increase your memory and deepen your understanding of course material. With your effective notes made using the Cornell system, you will be able to study efficiently and with minimal stress. 21. What do Cue Column and Summary Column have in common? A. Focus on main ideas. B. Be filled in during class. C. Record detailed lecture content. D. Serve as decorative areas. 22. Which is the correct way to study with Cornell notes? A. Rewrite full notes regularly. B. Cover notes and test recall before checking. C. Skip the cue column during revision. D. Intensive memorization right before exams. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to summarize lectures. B. To promote an effective note-taking method. C. To emphasize the importance of reviewing notes. D. To show how Cornell invented a note-taking method. B I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who were handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant. In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. 24. What did the author learn from her friend’s story? A. It is terrible to be a beautiful girl. B. It is not easy to make friends with beautiful girls. C. Outer beauty is not so important to become a successful person. D. Inner beauty is the most important to become a successful person. 25. What does the underlined word “arrogant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. self-important B. successful C. beautiful D. excellent 26. What is the author’s attitude to plastic surgery? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Inner beauty is the real beauty. B. How do attractive persons become successful? C. The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. D. Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. C Most of us have heard our family and friends say when looking at a baby, “Wow, she not only looks like her father but also behaves like him.” This represents one of the most essential elements of personality development in children. It is the personality of the parents that a child is first exposed to. Personality development in children is a gradual process. Parents need to be patient and have realistic expectations for their children. Babies are born with certain personality traits(特征). Some are calm and quiet while others are active and challenge-seeking; some have regular patterns for eating, sleeping and elimination(排泄)while others have changing daily routines; some are shy and will not even smile at neighbours, yet others are outgoing, jumping out of their parents’ arms. Be an observant parent and take notes of your baby’s personality. Once you know your little one, you can promote their personality development by honing(磨练)their strengths and working on weaknesses. Remember babies are ever-changing, so you need to stay observant. Babies learn from parents and other caregivers and constantly change. Parental roles are crucial for personality development in children. The first “skills trainer” is the baby’s mother, followed by the father and other family members. From the earliest days, parents should observe their baby's behaviour and gently guide certain traits. If your baby is shy around newcomers, make small efforts to teach the baby to be friendly. Sit near the visitor and if you can hold the person’s hand or play a small game with the person, you can ask the person to hold a toy and then hold out your hand while holding your baby’s hand in yours and ask for the toy. Similarly, if your baby is strong-willed and wilful, make efforts to distract the baby so that he or she does not “win” by crying or throwing a mini tantrum(发脾气). Play and gentle persuasion are ideal ways to deal with different baby personalities. Learn to be firm so that the baby understands you are the pack leader. Once leadership is established, it is much easier to teach a baby the subtle difference between “yes” and “no”. 28. What is implied in the first paragraph? A. Parents shape babies’ personality totally. B. It is easy to change children's personality. C. It costs time for a child to be like parents. D. Parents’ personality first influences kids. 29. Why is it necessary for parents to be aware of their baby’s personality? A. To play the role of “skills trainer” for their baby. B. To improve their baby’s personality when needed. C. To stop the baby's personality changing too much. D. To take critical measures to make the baby perfect. 30. How does the author give guidance in personality development in children? A. By asking questions. B. By following traditions. C. By setting examples. D. By doing experiments. 31. What should the parents do if the baby “intends to win” by crying or losing temper? A. Distract the baby, be firm to lead. B. Give in to stop the baby’s tantrums. C. Ignore till the baby calms down. D. Play to develop the baby’s personality. D Beauty is only skin deep, but the measure of beauty is something that has worried humans for a very long time, and this is still a hot topic well into the 21st century. Whether male or female, people since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by others based on their appearance, whether in stating preferences for marriage partners, in the securing of a job, or even in offering help to a stranger. From a biological angle, human beings are able to appreciate their own as well as the outer appearance of others. This has its basis in the physical world around us, where many living things found in nature are closely linked to the perfection that the golden ratio(黄金比例)shows. So, the pure physical perfection in the build of a male happens when the shoulder-to-waist ratio of a man is equal to 1.618, the golden ratio. Bodybuilders thus train to get a perfect figure in males. Likewise, women try to have an hourglass figure, through whatever ways, whether by dieting and exercise, or through make-up or plastic surgery. However, is beauty an objective feature or a subjective one considered through the “eye of the beholder(旁观者)”? Research carried out worldwide on beauty shows that the way people view beauty differs across time and culture. Hardly any common features exist across all cultures. This completely explains that cultural evaluations(评价)of beauty greatly differ. Indeed, to borrow the words of the great poet, John Keats, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”, as long as we, as a human race, have the power to recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty in our fellow human beings, we will continue to increase our awareness of aesthetics(美学)and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty which make each of us uniquely beautiful. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The standard of beauty is measurable. B. People are increasingly worried about appearance. C. Good-looking people are perfect marriage partners. D. Physical appearance is important throughout history. 33. What does the author want to show by mentioning the golden ratio? A. People are born to appreciate appearance. B. Many living things in nature are perfect. C. Men try different ways to build up strength. D. Women get into shape by dieting and exercise. 34. The author probably agrees that _________. A. we can judge a book by its cover B. evaluations of beauty are unchangeable C. beauty standards are closely related to culture D. beautiful face excuses someone from punishment 35. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Different aspects of our life are affected by aesthetics. B. Beauty can be found in different aesthetic standards. C. Human beings have the right to create beauty. D. Poems have the power to express beauty. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Balancing Study and Exercise Senior high school students often feel that there are not enough hours in a day. Between classes, homework and exams, exercise is usually the first thing to give up. ___36___ Here is how to fit both into a busy week. Start small. Many students decide to run for an hour every day, and then stop after three days because their bodies ache. ___37___ Twenty minutes three times a week is a good beginning. When it becomes a habit, add more. Put exercise in your timetable. If exercise is not written down, it will not happen. ___38___ Treat it like a lesson that you cannot miss. In this way, you will stop feeling that you are “wasting” study time. Choose an activity you enjoy. ___39___ If you hate running, try badminton, swimming or dancing. When you enjoy what you are doing, you will not need to force yourself. Exercise with others. Joining a friend or a club makes it much harder to give up. ___40___ Also, talking with friends while you exercise is a good way to reduce stress. Remember: a healthy body supports a sharp mind. You are not choosing between study and sport—you are choosing both. A. However, giving up exercise is not the answer. B. It is better to begin with something you can manage. C. Nobody can keep exercising if it feels like a punishment. D. For example, put on your sports shoes as soon as you get home. E. You will feel that you are letting someone down if you do not go. F. In fact, regular exercise can make your study time more effective. G. Write it in your weekly plan, next to your maths and English lessons. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a little nervous when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to ___41___ my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my ___42___. I was afraid about ___43___ I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class. On the first day, I went to my second class because I had ___44___ my first. I knocked on the door and opened it ___45___. Everyone’s eyes were ___46___ me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went ___47___ to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. And he answered, “Yes.” He gave me a piece of paper called Course Introduction. Then he asked me to choose ___48___ I wanted to sit. I chose the seat closest to the door. ___49___ I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned(指定的)seats, so I never needed to ___50___ about that. I spent the rest of the class taking ___51___ from the screen at the front of the classroom. In Indian schools teachers didn’t use ___52___. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. School ended at 2:30 p.m. It was much ___53___ than in India. After a day of school life I found the teachers in America had a fun way of ___54___ difficult things much easier. The teachers in India were ___55___ in the way they said things. I was thinking that my first day wasn’t so bad. 41. A. join B. share C. take D. care 42. A. feeling B. future C. health D. trouble 43. A. why B. that C. when D. how 44. A. trained B. allowed C. missed D. started 45. A. angrily B. slowly C. closely D. completely 46. A. on B. from C. for D. against 47. A. ready B. direct C. straight D. close 48. A. who B. when C. where D. whether 49. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Certainly 50. A. worry B. know C. search D. copy 51. A. pictures B. notes C. marks D. signs 52. A. pens B. computers C. words D. cameras 53. A. earlier B. quicker C. later D. stronger 54. A. making B. giving C. sending D. driving 55. A. cleverer B. kinder C. stranger D. stricter 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Raising healthy, trustworthy, and independent teens ___56___(require)honoring their growing need for privacy(隐私). However, it can be ___57___ struggle for parents to let go of supervising(监督)every aspect of their child’s life. In fact, giving kids more freedom is the key ___58___ helping them grow up and develop the skills they need to be functioning adults ___59___. As teens grow up, they seek more ___60___(responsible)and independence. They want to be trusted to do more than they did when they were ___61___(young). They also want to be thought of as mature. They want you to respect their opinions and desires. However, it is a must for the foundation(基础)for teen privacy ___62___(build)long before adolescence(青春期). Angela Lamson, a professor at East Carolina University, says building trust starts when your child is a baby and you begin building a strong parent-child relationship ___63___ also respects the child as an individual. As your child ages, ___64___ you create an open dialogue and trust-based relationship already, you’ll be able to give them more freedom. Giving teens space and privacy lets them feel ___65___(trust), as well as capable, independent and confident. Allowing them proper levels of privacy shows them that you truly trust their judgment, plans, decision-making and ability to follow your rules. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李津，你所在的学校举办有关“Say no to unhealthy lifestyles”的活动。你发现很多同学有为了学习而不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你写一份倡议书。 内容包括：1. 描述现状； 2. 给出具体建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右； _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Already Perfect Each one of us struggles with self-worth to some degree. I spent much of my time attempting to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. What I didn’t realize was that in my efforts to be perfect, I almost lost my life. During my childhood, I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance. After I graduated from high school, my struggles with self-worth increased. I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world. Meanwhile, I wasn’t feeling very confident and successful. I started to believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight. I had always been a thin-to-average sized person. Suddenly, I was convinced that I was overweight. In my mind, I was FAT! Slowly, I began to control my food by trying to diet, but nothing seemed to work. I continued to reduce what I ate each day and told myself that I would succeed, and in turn, I felt good about myself. People around me began to notice my weight loss. At first, they weren’t alarmed; maybe some were even envious. But then the comments showed some concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” “You look sick.” “You’ll die if you keep this up.” All their words only made me believe that I was on the right path, getting closer to “perfection.” My poor nutrition began to cause me to lose sleep. I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for a long time. I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling to burn fat. My parents tried to stop me but I disagreed that I had a problem. None of my clothes fit, and it was hard to buy any, since I had become too thin! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest. ____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语·能力进阶卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：必修一Units 1~4(译林2020版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 【答案】C 【原文】 A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A. Phone calls. B. Regular visits. C. Online talks. 2. What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A. She doesn’t like music. B. She has no friends there. C. She can’t play an instrument. 3. What problem does the boy meet in the new school? A. It takes him time to get used to different class timetables. B. He refuses to take part in any after-school activities. C. The campus is smaller and less lively than he thought. 4. Why did the woman think the athlete would lose? A. Her grandmother told her so. B. She judged him by appearance. C. He never won a race before. 5. Why does the man change his diet? A. To lose weight. B. To keep healthy. C. To follow the doctor’s advice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 9. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A. He wanted to lose weight. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down. 10. What does the woman think of delivery foods? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does the woman usually make friends? A. By participating in sports. B. By joining clubs. C. By using social apps. 12. What does the man think of online friendship? A. It is so annoying. B. It lacks physical contact. C. It has huge security risks. 13. What does the man prefer? A. Online communication. B. Face-to-face interaction. C. A smaller circle of friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 15. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 16. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Alex hope to do? A. Win a competition. B. Join a local basketball team. C. Play at the Olympics. 18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 19. How many points did the winner get? A. 32. B. 28. C. 15. 20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A. Results are rather important. B. Teamwork and friendship matter a lot. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cornell Note-Taking Method The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in the 1950s. It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading, and for reviewing and remembering that material Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even If Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words, even if your notes aren’t perfect. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning on track. Use Your Notes to Study Concentrate on the left-hand column and summary at the bottom. These contain the most important points you will need for your assignment or exam. Cover the right side of the page(the note-taking column)with your hand or another sheet of paper. Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension. Reviewing frequently over a longer period of time, rather than cramming before a test, will greatly increase your memory and deepen your understanding of course material. With your effective notes made using the Cornell system, you will be able to study efficiently and with minimal stress. 21. What do Cue Column and Summary Column have in common? A. Focus on main ideas. B. Be filled in during class. C. Record detailed lecture content. D. Serve as decorative areas. 22. Which is the correct way to study with Cornell notes? A. Rewrite full notes regularly. B. Cover notes and test recall before checking. C. Skip the cue column during revision. D. Intensive memorization right before exams. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to summarize lectures. B. To promote an effective note-taking method. C. To emphasize the importance of reviewing notes. D. To show how Cornell invented a note-taking method. B I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who were handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant. In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. 24. What did the author learn from her friend’s story? A. It is terrible to be a beautiful girl. B. It is not easy to make friends with beautiful girls. C. Outer beauty is not so important to become a successful person. D. Inner beauty is the most important to become a successful person. 25. What does the underlined word “arrogant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. self-important B. successful C. beautiful D. excellent 26. What is the author’s attitude to plastic surgery? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Inner beauty is the real beauty. B. How do attractive persons become successful? C. The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. D. Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. C Most of us have heard our family and friends say when looking at a baby, “Wow, she not only looks like her father but also behaves like him.” This represents one of the most essential elements of personality development in children. It is the personality of the parents that a child is first exposed to. Personality development in children is a gradual process. Parents need to be patient and have realistic expectations for their children. Babies are born with certain personality traits(特征). Some are calm and quiet while others are active and challenge-seeking; some have regular patterns for eating, sleeping and elimination(排泄)while others have changing daily routines; some are shy and will not even smile at neighbours, yet others are outgoing, jumping out of their parents’ arms. Be an observant parent and take notes of your baby’s personality. Once you know your little one, you can promote their personality development by honing(磨练)their strengths and working on weaknesses. Remember babies are ever-changing, so you need to stay observant. Babies learn from parents and other caregivers and constantly change. Parental roles are crucial for personality development in children. The first “skills trainer” is the baby’s mother, followed by the father and other family members. From the earliest days, parents should observe their baby's behaviour and gently guide certain traits. If your baby is shy around newcomers, make small efforts to teach the baby to be friendly. Sit near the visitor and if you can hold the person’s hand or play a small game with the person, you can ask the person to hold a toy and then hold out your hand while holding your baby’s hand in yours and ask for the toy. Similarly, if your baby is strong-willed and wilful, make efforts to distract the baby so that he or she does not “win” by crying or throwing a mini tantrum(发脾气). Play and gentle persuasion are ideal ways to deal with different baby personalities. Learn to be firm so that the baby understands you are the pack leader. Once leadership is established, it is much easier to teach a baby the subtle difference between “yes” and “no”. 28. What is implied in the first paragraph? A. Parents shape babies’ personality totally. B. It is easy to change children's personality. C. It costs time for a child to be like parents. D. Parents’ personality first influences kids. 29. Why is it necessary for parents to be aware of their baby’s personality? A. To play the role of “skills trainer” for their baby. B. To improve their baby’s personality when needed. C. To stop the baby's personality changing too much. D. To take critical measures to make the baby perfect. 30. How does the author give guidance in personality development in children? A. By asking questions. B. By following traditions. C. By setting examples. D. By doing experiments. 31. What should the parents do if the baby “intends to win” by crying or losing temper? A. Distract the baby, be firm to lead. B. Give in to stop the baby’s tantrums. C. Ignore till the baby calms down. D. Play to develop the baby’s personality. D Beauty is only skin deep, but the measure of beauty is something that has worried humans for a very long time, and this is still a hot topic well into the 21st century. Whether male or female, people since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by others based on their appearance, whether in stating preferences for marriage partners, in the securing of a job, or even in offering help to a stranger. From a biological angle, human beings are able to appreciate their own as well as the outer appearance of others. This has its basis in the physical world around us, where many living things found in nature are closely linked to the perfection that the golden ratio(黄金比例)shows. So, the pure physical perfection in the build of a male happens when the shoulder-to-waist ratio of a man is equal to 1.618, the golden ratio. Bodybuilders thus train to get a perfect figure in males. Likewise, women try to have an hourglass figure, through whatever ways, whether by dieting and exercise, or through make-up or plastic surgery. However, is beauty an objective feature or a subjective one considered through the “eye of the beholder(旁观者)”? Research carried out worldwide on beauty shows that the way people view beauty differs across time and culture. Hardly any common features exist across all cultures. This completely explains that cultural evaluations(评价)of beauty greatly differ. Indeed, to borrow the words of the great poet, John Keats, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”, as long as we, as a human race, have the power to recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty in our fellow human beings, we will continue to increase our awareness of aesthetics(美学)and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty which make each of us uniquely beautiful. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The standard of beauty is measurable. B. People are increasingly worried about appearance. C. Good-looking people are perfect marriage partners. D. Physical appearance is important throughout history. 33. What does the author want to show by mentioning the golden ratio? A. People are born to appreciate appearance. B. Many living things in nature are perfect. C. Men try different ways to build up strength. D. Women get into shape by dieting and exercise. 34. The author probably agrees that _________. A. we can judge a book by its cover B. evaluations of beauty are unchangeable C. beauty standards are closely related to culture D. beautiful face excuses someone from punishment 35. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Different aspects of our life are affected by aesthetics. B. Beauty can be found in different aesthetic standards. C. Human beings have the right to create beauty. D. Poems have the power to express beauty. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Balancing Study and Exercise Senior high school students often feel that there are not enough hours in a day. Between classes, homework and exams, exercise is usually the first thing to give up. ___36___ Here is how to fit both into a busy week. Start small. Many students decide to run for an hour every day, and then stop after three days because their bodies ache. ___37___ Twenty minutes three times a week is a good beginning. When it becomes a habit, add more. Put exercise in your timetable. If exercise is not written down, it will not happen. ___38___ Treat it like a lesson that you cannot miss. In this way, you will stop feeling that you are “wasting” study time. Choose an activity you enjoy. ___39___ If you hate running, try badminton, swimming or dancing. When you enjoy what you are doing, you will not need to force yourself. Exercise with others. Joining a friend or a club makes it much harder to give up. ___40___ Also, talking with friends while you exercise is a good way to reduce stress. Remember: a healthy body supports a sharp mind. You are not choosing between study and sport—you are choosing both. A. However, giving up exercise is not the answer. B. It is better to begin with something you can manage. C. Nobody can keep exercising if it feels like a punishment. D. For example, put on your sports shoes as soon as you get home. E. You will feel that you are letting someone down if you do not go. F. In fact, regular exercise can make your study time more effective. G. Write it in your weekly plan, next to your maths and English lessons. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a little nervous when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to ___41___ my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my ___42___. I was afraid about ___43___ I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class. On the first day, I went to my second class because I had ___44___ my first. I knocked on the door and opened it ___45___. Everyone’s eyes were ___46___ me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went ___47___ to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. And he answered, “Yes.” He gave me a piece of paper called Course Introduction. Then he asked me to choose ___48___ I wanted to sit. I chose the seat closest to the door. ___49___ I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned(指定的)seats, so I never needed to ___50___ about that. I spent the rest of the class taking ___51___ from the screen at the front of the classroom. In Indian schools teachers didn’t use ___52___. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. School ended at 2:30 p.m. It was much ___53___ than in India. After a day of school life I found the teachers in America had a fun way of ___54___ difficult things much easier. The teachers in India were ___55___ in the way they said things. I was thinking that my first day wasn’t so bad. 41. A. join B. share C. take D. care 42. A. feeling B. future C. health D. trouble 43. A. why B. that C. when D. how 44. A. trained B. allowed C. missed D. started 45. A. angrily B. slowly C. closely D. completely 46. A. on B. from C. for D. against 47. A. ready B. direct C. straight D. close 48. A. who B. when C. where D. whether 49. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Certainly 50. A. worry B. know C. search D. copy 51. A. pictures B. notes C. marks D. signs 52. A. pens B. computers C. words D. cameras 53. A. earlier B. quicker C. later D. stronger 54. A. making B. giving C. sending D. driving 55. A. cleverer B. kinder C. stranger D. stricter 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Raising healthy, trustworthy, and independent teens ___56___(require)honoring their growing need for privacy(隐私). However, it can be ___57___ struggle for parents to let go of supervising(监督)every aspect of their child’s life. In fact, giving kids more freedom is the key ___58___ helping them grow up and develop the skills they need to be functioning adults ___59___. As teens grow up, they seek more ___60___(responsible)and independence. They want to be trusted to do more than they did when they were ___61___(young). They also want to be thought of as mature. They want you to respect their opinions and desires. However, it is a must for the foundation(基础)for teen privacy ___62___(build)long before adolescence(青春期). Angela Lamson, a professor at East Carolina University, says building trust starts when your child is a baby and you begin building a strong parent-child relationship ___63___ also respects the child as an individual. As your child ages, ___64___ you create an open dialogue and trust-based relationship already, you’ll be able to give them more freedom. Giving teens space and privacy lets them feel ___65___(trust), as well as capable, independent and confident. Allowing them proper levels of privacy shows them that you truly trust their judgment, plans, decision-making and ability to follow your rules. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李津，你所在的学校举办有关“Say no to unhealthy lifestyles”的活动。你发现很多同学有为了学习而不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你写一份倡议书。 内容包括：1. 描述现状； 2. 给出具体建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右； _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Already Perfect Each one of us struggles with self-worth to some degree. I spent much of my time attempting to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. What I didn’t realize was that in my efforts to be perfect, I almost lost my life. During my childhood, I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance. After I graduated from high school, my struggles with self-worth increased. I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world. Meanwhile, I wasn’t feeling very confident and successful. I started to believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight. I had always been a thin-to-average sized person. Suddenly, I was convinced that I was overweight. In my mind, I was FAT! Slowly, I began to control my food by trying to diet, but nothing seemed to work. I continued to reduce what I ate each day and told myself that I would succeed, and in turn, I felt good about myself. People around me began to notice my weight loss. At first, they weren’t alarmed; maybe some were even envious. But then the comments showed some concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” “You look sick.” “You’ll die if you keep this up.” All their words only made me believe that I was on the right path, getting closer to “perfection.” My poor nutrition began to cause me to lose sleep. I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for a long time. I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling to burn fat. My parents tried to stop me but I disagreed that I had a problem. None of my clothes fit, and it was hard to buy any, since I had become too thin! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest. _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $