Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A (2a-2e) 随堂作业-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A (2a-2e) 随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 movement n. 活动；运动 asleep adj. 睡着（的） weightless adj. 失重的；无重量的 tie v/n. 系上；束紧领带 astronaut n. 宇航员; 航天员 suggest v. 实验; 试验 句型 -- I want to know how it feels to be weightless. ‌ 我想知道失重是什么感觉。 -- Oh, it’s so much fun! I can turn around easily! You see, I can move everywhere by just pushing against the wall! 哦，太好玩了！我可以轻松地转身！你看，我只要推着墙就能到处移动！ -- Ms Wang, I want to know how you eat up there. 王女士，我想知道你在那里是怎么吃饭的。 -- Nice question. Well, all our food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags. We have over 120 dishes to choose from. 好问题。我们的食物都是在地球上提前准备好的，装在袋子里，有120多种可以选择。‌‌ -- What’s difficult about living in space? 在太空生活有什么困难？ -- Well, it’s a little hard to fall asleep. We have to be tied down so we don’t fly away! ‌ 嗯，入睡有点困难。我们得把自己固定住，免得飘走。 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 活动；运动 2. ________ [ˈweɪtləs] adj. 失重的；无重量的 3. ________ [taɪ] v/n. 系上；束紧领带 4. _________[ ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员; 航天员; 5. ________ [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] v. 实验; 试验 6. ________ [əˈɡenst] prep.反对; 违反; 紧靠 7. ________ [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌倦的 8. ________[ ˈbɔːrɪŋ] adj.没趣的;令人厌倦 9. ________ [ˈsɑːmpl] n. 样品，样本 10. ________[səˈdʒest] v. 建议;表明 二、词组默写。 1. 做实验____________ 2. 转身;转动 ________________ 3. 推挤、用力推_______________ 4. 为了好玩 ________________ 5. 从…选择_______________ 6. 入睡____________ 7. 太空生活___________ 8. 固定住_____________ 9. 飞走;远走高飞___________ 10. 感到无聊或厌烦_____________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. The last _______(宇航员) in the spaceship goes into the computer and shuts it down by taking out the memory modules. 2. The ________(实验) was carried out in a specially equipped lab. 3. It's ______(无聊的) to sit on the plane with nothing to read. 4. The study was carried out with such a small _______(样本) that its results are invalid. 5. I _______(建议) that we wait a while before we make any firm decisions. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. For a long time after the accident, he had no m________ in his legs. 7. There is a lot of interest in carrying out experiments in the w_______ conditions which are experienced aboard space stations. 8. A sailor threw a rope ashore and we t______ the boat to a post. 9. I'm very much a______ the idea that it is the woman's job to bring up the child. 10. She was getting b______ of listening to the same thing every day. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1.‌ 我想知道失重是什么感觉。 I want to know ________ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______. 2. 你看，我只要推着墙就能到处移动！ You see, I can move everywhere ________ _______ _______ _______ the wall! 3. 王女士，我想知道你在那里是怎么吃饭的。 Ms Wang, I want to know ________ _______ _______ up there. 4. 好问题。我们的食物都是在地球上提前准备好的，装在袋子里，有120多种可以选择。 Nice question. Well, all our food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags. We have over 120 dishes ________ _______ _______. 5. 在太空生活有什么困难？ _______ _______ _______ ________ in space? 6. 嗯，入睡有点困难。我们得把自己固定住，免得飘走。 Well, it’s a little hard to_______ _______. We have to _______ _______ _______ so we don’t fly away! B.单项选择题 1. In space, astronauts ______ because there is no gravity. A. walk normally B. float freely C. run quickly D. jump high 2. The spaceship ______ on the surface of Mars successfully last week. A. landed B. launched C. flew D. took off 3. Scientists are doing some ______ to study the conditions in space. A. experiments B. inventions C. discoveries D. observations 4. When we live in space, we ______ our food and water to keep them from floating away. A. tie down B. put away C. throw out D. give up 5. The space station will ______ by astronauts from different countries in the future. A. visit B. be visited C. visiting D. visited 6. It’s ______ to live on other planets at present because the environment is too harsh. A. convenient B. impossible C. easy D. common 7. The astronauts ______ take notes while they are working on the space station. A. have to B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 8. There are more than 100 kinds of food ______ in the space station. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chosen 9. Many people dream of becoming ______ and exploring the universe. A. scientists B. astronauts C. pilots D. engineers 10. The teacher asked the students to ______ a mind map about space exploration. A. complete B. finish C. make D. do 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m 1 of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e 2 seashore. Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? It was built with people’s strong wishes for p 3 . The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b 4 than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w 5 could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall. There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d 6 in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than 100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O 7 the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a 8 through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.” Today, the Great Wall is v 9 by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c 10 without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it! III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During this year’s Spring Festival, I visited Grandma with Mum as usual. “Grandma, I’m back!” I pushed open the old wooden 11 of the yard, and the smell of meat with sunshine greeted me. Grandma was putting rice cakes in the sun in the yard. Hearing my voice, she turned her head around 12 , glasses sliding (滑动) to the tip of her nose. “Oh! My little sweetheart!” Grandma came over. “You’ve grown even 13 again!” Every Spring Festival, it is nearly the 14 greeting that welcomes me home. Grandma always thought I was keeping growing up, even though I was in Grade 8 and nearly as tall as Dad. “Come in, hurry! I have 15 good for you.” She took my hand, led me to the central room, 16 opened the old-fashioned wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the corner mysteriously — her “treasure house”. The door creaked (咯吱作响), as if 17 a story of past years. Grandma pulled out an old red plastic bag. Then she 18 it slowly, “The beef jerky (干肉条)! A TV programme said it’s from a north-western city. It must be 19 .” I took the beef jerky, and found that it had been expired (过期的) for six months. My heart skipped a beat. Looking up, I 20 Grandma’s eager (渴望的) eyes. “Is it good? I’ve been keeping it for almost a year!” “Yes, it’s delicious, so delicious! Everything Grandma saves is delicious!” I ripped (撕破) open the wrapper, took a bite, only to find the beef jerky was as 21 as a small stone, but I bit down with a crunch (嘎吱声), saying, “It’s super delicious!” Grandma smiled like a flower and she bent down at once to 22 something in the cabinet, “And there’s something else… something else…” At this moment, my mum walked in. She asked, “Haven’t these been expired?” Grandma’s hand stopped for a while and said 23 a low voice, “Expired? I… I thought the wrapper still looked fine…” The room suddenly became 24 . The tick-tock of the old clock sounded unusually clear. I took another bite of the beef jerky, “Well, it’s not expired! They say online — 25 has no expiration date!” Grandma stood silently for a second, and then broke into a big smile. “Yes, yes — love never expires!” 1．A．door B．desk C．box D．floor 2．A．correctly B．quickly C．exactly D．easily 3．A．shorter B．fatter C．taller D．thinner 4．A．same B．bright C．humorous D．different 5．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．asking B．discussing C．telling D．chatting 8．A．threw B．opened C．chose D．protected 9．A．simple B．cheap C．delicious D．useful 10．A．carried B．thought C．decided D．caught 11．A．soft B．light C．heavy D．hard 12．A．look after B．put in C．look for D．put out 13．A．in B．at C．on D．of 14．A．lively B．quiet C．wet D．noisy 15．A．style B．weight C．size D．love 七、阅读理解 A It is easy to be worried about the future of our planet. Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities. But I am still a little bit hopeful about our planet’s future. Nature is making a comeback in many places. Even in the worst landscapes, nature is developing and regaining its own land. Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more tigers in India. I am not saying we should stop worrying about losing biodiversity, but the good news is that nature isn’t so fragile. And in many parts of the world, we are giving it more room to do its thing. For example, farmers are returning land to nature in some areas. The population is getting smaller. We used to think a continuing baby boom (生育高峰) was a danger to the planet. But today, couples are having half as many children as half a century ago. In fact, the fear in much of the world is that the population is becoming smaller. Our modern world depends less on materials. This century, the UK’s consumption of materials has fallen from 16 tonnes a year per head to 11 tonnes. Why? We make much more with less by using modern ways of producing goods. And today’s wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on. I agree that the worst could still happen. To avoid it, we have no choice but to act. And that means staying positive. 1．How does the writer explain people’s worries about the planet in paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By describing facts. C．By offering advice. D．By comparing ideas. 2．What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Active. B．Light. C．Weak. D．Quiet. 3．According to the passage, today’s wealthy people may spend more money ▲ . A．doing sports B．buying clothes C．producing goods D．holding concerts 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How we can protect our future planet. B．How we can control population growth. C．Why we should reduce the use of materials. D．Why we should stay hopeful about the earth. B ①Public affairs (公共事务), including social, economic, political or business activities, etc, usually influence almost everyone in the society. When it comes to public affairs, some people think that young people are becoming less interested in them. However, that’s not the case. ②Nowadays, people no longer have to wait for a copy of the local or international newspaper to be published before they can learn about the latest event. Only a few people keep the habit of getting information from a specific news media at a fixed time. In fact, gone are the days when people had to depend on newspapers or televisions to know about world events. Technology has greatly helped spread information and everyone, especially young people, can get it any time anywhere. ③As technology develops, websites and apps used for social networking are increasing at an amazing speed, so more chances are provided for young people to learn about public affairs. A survey carried out recently has shown that 94% of young people get up-to-date news from social media platforms at least a few times a day. What’s more, over 65% of them even discuss some serious problems and post their thoughts online on topics like green energy and space exploration. More and more young people make their voices heard about public affairs and offer some advice online. This wave of actions shows that they surely care about our society and would like to make efforts to make it better. ④Besides, young people pay more attention to climate change and are taking an active part in environmental protection for our planet. For example, a 25-year-old girl has planted 150,000 trees and trained hundreds of community members in raising bees. This girl is among millions of young people who are taking the responsibility (责任) of our society. ⑤In a word, young people have strong feelings of turning dreams into realities and are willing to devote themselves to the development of our society, which drives them to build the world better. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Some advice. B．Our society. C．Green energy. D．Space exploration. 6．How does the writer show young people’s attention to public affairs in Paragraph 4? A．By providing an example. B．By carrying out a survey. C．By comparing numbers. D．By having an interview. 7．What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 8．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Interests shape the future of young people. B．Public affairs are worth everyone’s attention. C．Technology influences the spread of information. D．Young people are never absent from public affairs. 八、补全对话 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. 31 However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? 32 Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal (正常的), while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. 33 As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. 34 People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. 35 For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A．So it does not receive much notice. B．What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C．All these eating habits send messages about you. D．Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E．In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F．Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G．Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The possibility of living on Mars is being explored after a study proved the discovery of saltwater lakes below the surface of Mars. Billions of years ago, the climate of Mars was warm and wet and had the possibility for hosting microbial (微生物的) life. Scientists are not 100 percent sure what happened to water on it. One popular general idea is solar (太阳的) wind. According to the idea, the solar wind likely blew away CO2 as well as small drops of water from air on Mars over the past billion years, leaving the planet with only 10 percent of its beginning amount of water today. It is just like when we get our skin wet and there are small drops of water on the surface, the wind will finally dry us off, and the water will be carried away. This is very likely to happen to Mars, causing the surface to become hard and dry. This discovery was made with the help of the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spaceship, which sent out radio waves to the planet’s surface. Scientists decided what material their radio waves met with. The area with the supposed bodies of water had high reflectivity (反射率), which is why scientists believe that water is stored below the surface. With temperatures as low as the average on Mars, water is supposed to be frozen. But scientists think that water on Mars is able to keep a water form because of the high level of the salt—so high that the possibility of active life surviving in such a condition is pretty low. With the salty water and an unsuitable climate, Mars is now not fit to live on. But scientists are still trying to learn more about the life forms that once possibly lived on the planet. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? (no more than ten words) _________________________________________________________. 2．Why is the human’s skin mentioned in paragraph 3? (no more than ten words) _________________________________________________________. 3．How did the researchers prove there is water on Mars? (no more than ten words) _________________________________________________________. 4．What do scientists think of the future living on Mars? ((no more than three words) _________________________________________________________. 5．What could be the best title of the passage? (no more than ten words) _________________________________________________________. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. movement 2. weightless 3. tie 4. astronaut 5. experiment 6. against 7. bored 8. boring 9. sample 10. suggest 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. do experiments 2. turn around 3. push against 4. for fun 5. choose from 6. fall asleep 7. life in space 8. be tired down 9. fly away 10. get bored 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. astronaut 2. experiment 3. boring 4. sample 5. suggest B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. movement 7. weightless 8. tied 9. against 10. bored 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. how it feels to be weightless 2. by just pushing against 3. how you eat 4. to choose from 5. What’s difficult about living 6. fall asleep be tied down B.单项选择题 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 【导语】本文介绍了长城的规模、建造原因、建造难度以及它在中华文化和国际交流中的象征意义。 【答案】1．mention 2．eastern 3．peace 4．better 5．wars 6．difficulty 7．Over 8．achieve 9．visited 10．complete 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【导语】本文讲述了今年春节，我和妈妈回奶奶家过年。奶奶拿出珍藏近一年的干肉条，我发现已经过期半年，却不忍心让奶奶伤心。妈妈点破过期这件事后气氛变得尴尬，我急中生智说爱是没有保质期的，化解了尴尬，也点明奶奶的爱永不过期。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 七、阅读理解 A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述虽然地球面临森林消失、水循环破坏、污染等诸多危机，但作者从自然复苏、人口增速放缓、物质消耗减少三个角度，阐述了人们仍应当对地球未来抱有希望。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，反驳“年轻人对公共事务兴趣降低”这一观点，从信息获取渠道、社交媒体参与、环保实践三个方面论证年轻人依然关心公共事务，并愿意为社会发展付出努力。 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 八、补全对话 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食看似是和睡觉、呼吸一样平常的行为，实则我们选择的食物、进食方式都承载着个人习惯、社会习俗与文化属性，是身份和群体共同体验的体现。 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．F 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了‌火星地下咸水湖相关的科学研究与推论，研究证实火星地下存在咸水湖，数十亿年前火星曾温暖宜居，主流观点认为太阳风夺走了火星绝大多数水分，如今靠欧空局探测器的高反射率探测确认了地下储水，但高盐低温环境几乎无法留存生命，当下火星仍不适合居住。 【答案】1.Mars. 2. To explain the great influence of solar wind. 3. By noticing the number of reflected radio waves. 4. Hopeful. 5.The Discovery of Saltwater Lakes on Mars 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $