Unit 3 Happy together （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

新外研版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 3 Happy together 单元测试卷 （满分 100 分 时间 60 分钟） 单元核心考点： 词汇：share, argue, helpful, friendly, kind, support；短语：help each other, share toys, have an argument, say sorry to sb, be angry with, get along with 语法：连词 and（并列）、but（转折）、because（表原因）；Why 引导特殊疑问句，用 because 回答；一般现在时（三单变化）；提建议句型 主题：谈论朋友，描述朋友异同，朋友矛盾与解决办法 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示，补全单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Good friends h____ each other. 2. Don’t a____ with your friends. 3. My friend is very h____. He always helps me.（乐于助人的） 4. We s____ our toys and books at school. 5. She is f____ to everyone.（友好的） 6. Don’t be a____ with him. He is sorry.（生气的） 7. We should s____ sorry when we make mistakes. 8. Good friends can s____ each other.（支持） 9. We have an a____. We don’t talk now.（争吵） 10. My friend is k____. She helps old people.（善良的） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. My best friend ____ (help) me with my homework. 2. We ____ (share) our snacks every day. 3. He ____ (not argue) with his classmates. 4. Why ____ (be) you angry? 5. Good friends ____ (get) along well. 三、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） ( )1. I like playing basketball, ____ my friend likes reading. A. and B. but C. because ( )2. —Why are you sad? —____ I have an argument with my friend. A. So B. But C. Because ( )3. We should ____ sorry to our friends when we are wrong. A. say B. speak C. talk ( )4. My mum is angry ____ me. I broke the cup. A. to B. with C. for ( )5. Good friends help ____ other. A. every B. each C. all ( )6. He ____ helpful and kind. A. is B. are C. am ( )7. —What ____ your friend like? —He is friendly. A. do B. does C. is ( )8. Don’t ____ with your good friends. A. argues B. argue C. arguing ( )9. We play together ____ we have great fun. A. and B. but C. or ( )10. You ____ be nice to your friends. A. should B. are C. do 4、 选词填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分） （share, friendly, argue, help, because） 1. Don’t ____ with your deskmate. 2. We ____ our ideas in class. 3. She is ____ to all her friends. 4. Friends can ____ each other. 5. I like him ____ he is kind. 五、按要求完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 1.I am angry with Tom.（改为一般疑问句） 2.They help each other.（改为否定句） 3.I’m unhappy. Because I argued with my friend.（对划线部分提问） 4.My friend is helpful.（改为复数句） 5.We should say sorry.（英译汉） 六、补全对话（从方框中选句子，有一项多余，每空 2 分，共 10 分） A: Hi, Jim. You look sad. 1.____ B: I have an argument with my best friend. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 2.____ B: Because he took my pencil box without asking. A: 3.____ You can talk with him. B: But I don’t want to talk first. A: Good friends should understand each other. 4.____ B: OK. I will say sorry to him too. A: 5.____ B: Thank you. A.Why did you argue? B. What’s wrong? C. Don’t be angry. D.He can say sorry to you. E. You are welcome. F. I hope you can be good friends again. 七、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, I’m Lily. Amy is my best friend. She is friendly and helpful. We like reading books together. We have different hobbies. I like drawing, but Amy likes dancing. Yesterday we had an argument. I took her storybook without asking. She was angry with me. Today I say sorry to her. She forgives（原谅）me. Good friends should help each other and be kind. 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1. Amy is Lily’s best friend. ( ) 2. Amy is helpful and friendly. ( ) 3. Lily and Amy have the same hobbies. ( ) 4. They argued because Amy took Lily’s book. ( ) 5. Lily says sorry to Amy at last. 八、书面表达（5 分） 请介绍你的好朋友，不少于 4 句话。提示：他 / 她是什么样的？你们一起做什么？好朋友应该怎么做？ 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示，补全单词（10 分） 1. help 2. argue 3. helpful 4. share 5. friendly 6. angry 7. say 8. support 9. argument 10. kind 【解析】考查单元核心名词、形容词、动词，结合短语 be angry with, help each other 记忆。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 1. helps 【解析】主语 my best friend 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词 + s 2. share 【解析】主语 we，动词用原形 3. doesn’t argue 【解析】主语 he 三单，否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形 4. are 【解析】主语 you，be 动词用 are 5. get 【解析】主语 friends 复数，动词原形 三、单项选择（20 分） 1.B 解析：but 表转折，我喜欢篮球，但是我的朋友喜欢阅读 2.C 解析：Why 提问原因，用 Because 回答 3.A 解析：say sorry to sb 固定搭配，向某人道歉 4.B 解析：be angry with sb 生某人的气 5.B 解析：each other 互相，固定短语 6.A 解析：主语 he，be 动词用 is 7.C 解析：What is sb like? 询问人物性格品质 8.B 解析：Don’t + 动词原形，祈使句否定 9.A 解析：and 表并列，一起玩并且很开心 10.A 解析：should 情态动词，表示 “应该”，后接动词原形 四、选词填空（10 分） 1. argue 2. share 3. friendly 4. help 5. because 五、按要求完成句子（15 分） 1. Are you angry with Tom? 解析：含 be 动词 am，变一般疑问句，am 改为 are，I 变 you，提前 be 动词 2. They don’t help each other. 解析：主语 they 复数，一般现在时否定加 don’t，动词保持原形 3. Why are you unhappy? 解析：because 回答原因，用 Why 提问 4. My friends are helpful. 解析：friend 变复数 friends，is 改为 are 5. 我们应该道歉。 六、补全对话（10 分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F 七、阅读理解（10 分） 1.T 2.T 3.F（有不同爱好 different hobbies） 4.F（Lily 拿 Amy 的书） 5.T 八、书面表达（5 分） 参考范文： This is my best friend, Tom. He is friendly and helpful. We often play football and read books together. Sometimes we have small arguments, but we say sorry to each other. Good friends should help each other. 评分标准： 1. 语句通顺，无重大语法错误（2 分） 2. 用到单元词汇 friendly/help/each other 等（1 分） 3. 不少于 4 句话（1 分） 4. 单词拼写、标点正确（1 分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $