Unit 1 My Dream Job（单元自测卷·河南专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·河南专用 Unit 1 My Dream Job·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the boy want to be? A．A hero. B．A reporter. C．A policeman. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s your dream job? B: I want to work for a newspaper. I enjoy meeting different people and writing stories about them especially policemen. I think they are heroes. 2．What did the man use to be? A．He is a doctor. B．He was a volunteer doctor. C．He used to be a doctor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where did you work in the past? M: I worked in a hospital, but now I am a volunteer doctor. 3．Where does the man work? A．He works in a shop. B．He works in a hospital. C．He works in a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Who is that man over there? B: He is my uncle. He is a good doctor. 4．What does Tom mean? A．His aunt is a computer teacher. B．He wants to be a computer teacher. C．His aunt is a computer programmer. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? B: I want to be a computer programmer, like my aunt. She often teaches me how to do it. 5．Why does Scott want to be a pilot? A．Because he wants to travel. B．Because he thinks it’s an easy job. C．Because he wants to be like his father. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Scott? M: I want to be a pilot. It can help me travel to different places. W: Sounds cool. I believe you will be a great pilot like your father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Mark is preparing for his dream job. B．Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C．Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】A: Hi, Mark. What do you want to be when you grow up? B: Hi, Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor. But I really want to be a cook in Europe. A: Why Europe? B: To let more foreign people know about Chinese food and culture. A: Great. How are you going to do that? B: First, my English teacher can help improve my English. Also, I’ll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long does the man work every day? A．For six hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holiday. B．Job. C．Money. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: Where do you work now? B: I’m in an office in town. I work for a company. A: That’s good. I work for a supermarket. I like my job, but I want a job that pays more money. B: So do most people. Do you work from nine to five? A: No, nine to six. But that is okay for me. I just don’t want to work in the evenings or early in the mornings. B: Neither do I, but I really want a holiday. I have no holiday until December. That’s four months. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Carol go to the concert? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last night. 11．What does Carol want to be in the future? A．A dancer. B．A teacher. C．A singer. 12．What subject does Ms. Steen teach? A．Math. B．Music. C．English. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】 Carol loves music very much, and she went to a concert in Qintai Theater last week. Although it was expensive, she still bought a ticket. She went there early and listened to the singer carefully. Carol likes the singer very much and wants to be a famous singer, too. Now, she works even harder at music. Every day she gets up early and sings by the lake behind her house. She also goes to music classes every day. Ms. Steen, her music teacher, often teaches her how to sing well. Carol often sings to her friends and classmates. They all like her sweet voice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．An IT engineer. B．A fireman. C．A vet. 14．Where are they going to meet tomorrow? A．At the Hope Cinema. B．At the school gate. C．At the library. 15．How long might people live in the future according to the dialogue? A．Over 80 years old. B．Over 100 years old. C．Up to 150 years old. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】A: Hi, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a vet—I love animals, so I’ll study biology really hard. A: That’s such a kind job! B: What about your plan? A: I want to be an IT engineer. B: How are you going to do that? A: I’ll study math hard and learn about AI. B: Nice! By the way, are you free tomorrow? A new sci-fi film is coming out. A: Sure! Which cinema should we go to? B: The Hope Cinema. I can book tickets online now. A: Great! Let’s meet there at 5 p.m. B: Perfect. Oh, do you think people will live longer in the future? A: Yeah! I heard we might live up to 150 years old with better health care. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Dream Job Day Date & Place September 8th, the school hall Guests an actor, a 16 and a scientist Activities give some 17 about jobs; share their 18 job experiences; discuss how to make the dreams come true. Reminder prepare some questions about future job condition; arrive 19 minutes early. Meaning We 20 the event will be helpful. 【答案】16．lawyer 17．speeches 18．amazing 19．15/fifteen 20．believe 【原文】 Hello, Grade 8 students! Let me tell you about a wonderful event—our School Dream Job Day. We are going to hold it on September 8th in our school hall. On that day, we’ll invite some guests from all different careers—like an actor, a lawyer and a scientist. They will give us some speeches about jobs, and share their amazing job experiences. For this activity, you need to bring a small notebook to write down some useful tips from their talks. You can also prepare some questions about future job condition to ask them. Lastly, don’t forget to arrive 15 minutes early. We’ll start with a short sharing time when you can talk about your own dream jobs and how to make them come true. We believe the event will be really helpful for you! 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a painter, a fireman or a photographer? Everyone has his or her favorite job when he or she is young. Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about their future jobs. Let’s have a look at the results of the discussion. After the discussion, four students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of difficult but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my skills to explore more recipes (食谱). Andrew I’d like to be an IT (信息技术) engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Which is the most popular job? A．Musician. B．Scientist. C．Doctor. D．Lawyer. 22．What can we know from the table? ①Five girls want to be teachers.      ②Boys are more interested in science. ③More boys dream of being painters than girls.     ④More girls want to be musicians than boys. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 23．How does Andrew like computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Useful. 24．What can we know from the four students? A．Kim dreams of being a lawyer. B．Sally might be interested in cooking. C．Andrew likes playing computer games. D．Larry studies art to understand the world. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Life Goals (目标). B．Travel Plans. C．Green Nature. D．Science World. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一份调查结果报告，呈现了Class 4和Class 7共90名学生关于未来职业的讨论结果，并附有四位学生对自己理想职业的说明。 【详解】21．根据柱状图并结合所给选项可知，Musician：4+3=7；Scientist：6+6=12；Doctor：8+8=16；Lawyer：6+3=9。由此可知，医生是最受欢迎的职业。 22．根据图表并结合所给选项可知，画家职业中，男生5人，女生3人，男生多于女生，对应③；音乐家职业中，男生3人，女生4人，女生多于男生，对应④。故选D。 23．Andrew在陈述中指出“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”，说明他认为计算机科学并不无聊，是有趣的。 24．Sally在陈述中说“Cooking is an art and it’s fun...I can use my skills to explore more recipes.”，直接说明Sally可能对烹饪感兴趣。 25．本文讨论了学生们对未来的职业目标，呈现了职业选择的数据和四位学生的个人陈述。由此推断，本文最可能出自报纸的“人生目标”板块。 B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 26．Why did the writer work in Rwanda? A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents. C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career (职业) interest. 27．What did the writer learn about life in Rwanda? A．People lived an easy life. B．People didn’t help each other. C．Doctors love their jobs. D．They didn’t have hospitals. 28．How did the writer feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A．Bored and tired. B．Relaxed and easy. C．Tired and sad. D．Tired but hopeful. 29．Why did the doctors love their work? A．They got lots of money. B．They did simple work. C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work. 30．What lesson from Rwanda would the writer share? A．A holiday is a time to make memories. B．We are different, but we can be stronger together. C．Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D．It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天跟随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月的经历与感受。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.”可知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段医生所述“Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生认为他们的工作很累，但他们喜欢这份工作。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生热爱这份工作是因为可以帮助他们的社区。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“That month changed my life…”、倒数第二段“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”及最后一段“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”，选项C“选择一份你喜欢的工作，快乐就会随之而来”与之相符。故选C。 C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 31．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．AI engineers need to study hard. B．AI engineers are important. C．AI engineers usually do these jobs. D．AI engineers need some skills. 32．What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A．Very slowly. B．By themselves. C．With human’s help. D．In a dangerous way. 33．What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Why are AI programs important? B．What languages do AI engineers use? C．How do AI engineers solve problems? D．What skills does an AI engineer need? 34．Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A．They have to work long hours. B．Programs may not run well. C．Only they can solve the problem. D．They need to talk with others. 35．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．Examples of famous AI engineers. B．How to buy smart home things. C．The importance of AI in daily life. D．Ways to start learning programming. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能工程师的工作内容、所需技能以及未来前景，旨在让读者了解人工智能工程师这一职业并鼓励感兴趣的人投身其中。 【详解】31．推理判断题。根据“First, they write code (代码).”以及“What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to ‘learn’ from data.”可知，后文在介绍人工智能工程师的工作内容，选项C“人工智能工程师通常做这些工作”符合语境，可放在★处。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable.”可知，人工智能工程师创建的系统能让汽车自动驾驶，使交通更安全舒适，所以“autonomously”意思是“自动地，靠自己地”，选项B“靠他们自己”符合语境。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed.”可知，第三段主要介绍了成为一名人工智能工程师所需的技能和知识，选项D“人工智能工程师需要什么技能”符合段落主旨。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems.”可知，有时程序不能按计划运行，人工智能工程师需要找到并解决问题，所以他们需要解决问题的技能，选项B“程序可能运行不好”符合语境。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you.”可知，文章最后一段鼓励对计算机感兴趣并想创造新事物的人成为人工智能工程师，接下来可能会介绍如何开始学习编程，选项D“开始学习编程的方法”符合语境。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing a career (职业) is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make in life. It’s not just about earning money—it’s about finding work that makes you excited to get up in the morning. While you don’t need to decide right now, taking small steps to explore your choices can help you feel more confident about your future. 36 First, start by looking inward (向内审视).Take a piece of paper and list your favorite school subjects, hobbies, and talents. Do you like painting or dancing? Do friends always ask you for help with math problems? 37 For example, if you love animals and science, a wildlife biologist might be a great choice. Second, 38 Adults who work in different fields can share valuable ideas you won’t find in books. Interview your neighbor who’s an engineer, or ask your teacher why they chose education. You might learn that some jobs are more creative or challenging than you imagined. Don’t be afraid to ask: “What do you love most about your job?” or “What skills do you use every day?” Third, get real-world experience. 39 Join a robotics club if you think you might like engineering, or help organize events at your school to see if event planning is fun. Volunteer at an animal shelter (庇护所) to experience caring for pets, or start a small blog to practice writing skills. These activities not only build your experiences but also show you what you enjoy (or don’t enjoy!). Finally, don’t stress about making a final choice yet. 40 It’s normal to change your mind as you grow. That’s okay! Career planning is a journey, not a race. What matters is staying curious, learning new things, and keeping an open mind. One day, you’ll find a career that feels like the perfect fit for you. A．Here’s how to start. B．talk to people with different jobs. C．These clues can point to careers that match your strengths. D．The best way to test if a career interests you is to try it out! E．Maybe you wanted to be a teacher in fifth grade, but now you’re curious about medicine. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探索职业选择的几个步骤，包括向内审视、与人交流、获取实践经验以及保持开放心态。 【详解】36．上文提出“探索职业选择”，下文开始分点介绍具体步骤，A项“Here’s how to start.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文，逻辑通顺。 37．上文要求列出“喜欢的科目、爱好和才能”，下文举例说明这些特质如何对应职业，C项“These clues can point to careers that match your strengths.”精准承接上下文，将个人特质与职业选择关联。 38．本段核心是“与不同领域的成年人交流，获取职业见解”，B项“talk to people with different jobs.”直接概括本段主旨，与后文“采访邻居、询问老师”的例子完全呼应。 39．本段小标题为“获取实践经验”，后文列举了参加俱乐部、做志愿者等亲身尝试的例子，D项“The best way to test if a career interests you is to try it out!”完美契合“实践检验兴趣”的主题。 40．上文强调“不必急于做最终决定”，下文指出“改变主意是正常的”，E项“Maybe you wanted to be a teacher in fifth grade, but now you’re curious about medicine.”用具体例子说明职业兴趣会随时间变化，与上下文逻辑高度一致。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jason was very happy because his class was going on a special trip to the police station! His aunt, Lisa, worked there. She would be their 41 for the trip. The next day, Jason’s class 42 at the hall of the police station and waited for Aunt Lisa to show them around. First, Aunt Lisa took them to the 43 , and they learned about what the police did. Then, they saw some 44 police vehicles like patrol cars (巡逻车) and motorcycles. They tried on police hats and 45 in a patrol car. They looked like police officers. They 46 happily and took lots of funny photos with the officers. “Excuse me, do you have a police dog here?” asked Tom, one of Jason’s 47 . “Yes, we do,” said Aunt Lisa. “ 48 name is Max, and he can help us find missing (失踪的) people and other things.” As Aunt Lisa showed them around, 49 the bell rang! Some policemen got ready to leave as fast as they could. “Wow,” said Jason. “We’re lucky to see how quickly the police 50 people in need.” “Being a police officer is a difficult job,” Aunt Lisa said. “You have to be 51 and be ready to help others. I want to know if 52 would like to do the job.” Many children said yes, inspired (激励) by Aunt Lisa. Later that night, Jason told his parents about the great 53 to the police station in excitement. He said, “I want to be a police officer one day. It’s 54 for me, but I will work hard for it.” “Great! I am sure you can achieve your 55 !” 41．A．keeper B．guide C．guest D．customer 42．A．called B．looked C．arrived D．laughed 43．A．offices B．libraries C．museums D．parks 44．A．big B．new C．different D．modern 45．A．sat B．stood C．slept D．travelled 46．A．encouraged B．laughed C．drove D．drew 47．A．brothers B．sisters C．parents D．classmates 48．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 49．A．suddenly B．surely C．immediately D．especially 50．A．call B．help C．invite D．encourage 51．A．cool B．creative C．brave D．clever 52．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 53．A．trip B．meeting C．picnic D．exam 54．A．strict B．hard C．helpful D．good 55．A．exercise B．speech C．dream D．stress 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jason的班级参观警察局的故事，他的阿姨Lisa担任向导，孩子们了解了警察的工作，体验了警车，见到了警犬，并目睹了警察紧急出动的情景，这次经历激发了Jason想要成为警察的梦想。 【详解】41．句意：他的阿姨Lisa在那里工作，她将是他们的向导。 Lisa带领大家参观，承担向导的角色，应用guide。keeper“保管员”、guest“客人”、customer“顾客”均不符合带领参观的语境。 42．句意：第二天，Jason的班级到达警察局大厅，等待Lisa阿姨带他们参观。 他们来到警察局，应用arrived at表示“到达”。called“打电话”、looked“看”、laughed“笑”均无法表示到达某地的动作。 43．句意：首先，Lisa阿姨带他们去了办公室，他们了解了警察的工作。 在警察局内参观，首先去的应该是警察工作的场所，即offices“办公室”。libraries“图书馆”、museums“博物馆”、parks“公园”都不是警察局的组成部分。 44．句意：然后，他们看到了一些不同的警车，比如巡逻车和摩托车。 巡逻车和摩托车是不同类型的警车，应用different表示“不同的”。big“大的”、new“新的”、modern“现代的”虽然可以形容警车，但无法涵盖种类多样的含义。 45．句意：他们试戴了警帽并坐在巡逻车里。 在车里通常是坐着，应用sat。stood“站立”、slept“睡觉”、travelled“旅行”均不符合在车里短暂体验的情景。 46．句意：他们开心地笑着和警官们拍了很多有趣的照片。 拍照时开心的表情应用laughed“笑”。encouraged“鼓励”、drove“开车”、drew“画画”均与拍照时的情绪无关。 47．句意：“打扰一下，这里有警犬吗？”Tom，Jason的一个同学问道。 Tom是Jason班级的一员，因此是同学，应用classmates。brothers“兄弟”、sisters“姐妹”、parents“父母”均不符合班级集体活动的关系。 48．句意：他的名字是Max，他能帮我们找到失踪的人和其他东西。 警犬Max是雄性，应用形容词性物主代词His。My“我的”、Your“你的”、Her“她的”均指代错误。 49．句意：当Lisa阿姨带他们参观时，突然铃声响了！ 铃声响起是突发情况，应用suddenly“突然地”。surely“当然”、immediately“立即”、especially“尤其”均不能准确表达意外发生的感觉。 50．句意：我们很幸运能看到警察帮助有需要的人的速度有多快。 警察出警是为了帮助人们，应用help。call“打电话”、invite“邀请”、encourage“鼓励”均不是警察紧急出动的主要目的。 51．句意：你必须勇敢并且准备好帮助他人。 警察工作常面临危险，需要勇敢，应用brave。cool“酷”、creative“有创造力”、clever“聪明”虽然也是优点，但不是警察职业最核心的品质。 52．句意：我想知道是否有人想做这份工作。 Lisa在询问在座的孩子们是否有任何人想当警察，应用anybody，常用于疑问句。somebody通常用于肯定句，everybody“每个人”、nobody“没有人”均不符合疑问语气。 53．句意：那天晚上，Jason兴奋地告诉父母这次去警察局的精彩之旅。 这次参观是一次短途旅行，应用trip。meeting“会议”、picnic“野餐”、exam“考试”均与参观警察局的活动不符。 54．句意：这对我来说很难，但我会为之努力。 当警察充满挑战，应用hard“困难的”。strict“严格的”、helpful“有帮助的”、good“好的”均不能表达需要努力克服困难的意思。 55．句意：我相信你能实现你的梦想！ Jason表达了想当警察的愿望，这是他的梦想，应用dream。exercise“练习”、speech“演讲”、stress“压力”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve  promises  final  grow  organized  formed  fireman  when  confidence  they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 56 in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire 57 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 58 older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed 59 the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 60 in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 61 their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 62 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also 63 a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 64 and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 65 , their dreams came true! 【答案】 56．firemen 57．when 58．grew 59．them 60．confidence 61．achieve 62．organized 63．formed 64．promises 65．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盖尔和米格尔从小梦想成为消防员，在罗恩队长的指导和自身努力下，最终进入消防学校，梦想成真。   56．句意：他们都期望将来成为消防员。根据“Both of them expected to become...in the future.”可知，此处需填职业名词，他们都期望将来成为消防员，fireman“消防员”符合题意，主语为复数，用 firemen（消防员复数）。故填firemen。 57．句意：他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，从火中救出玩具。根据“They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire...they were only six years old.”可知，他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。 58．句意：随着年龄增长，他们更认真地对待假装游戏。根据“As they...older, they took their pretend play more seriously.”可知，随着年龄增长，他们更认真地对待假装游戏，grow“生长”符合题意，描述过去过程，用过去式grew。故填grew。 59．句意：罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室。根据“Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed...the communication room when the two boys visited the station.”可知，罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室，动词showed后需接宾格代词，指代the two boys，把they变成宾格them“他们”，符合题意。故填them。 60．句意：这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心。根据“These experiences made them have...in their dreams.”可知，这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心，have confidence in为固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”，用名词confidence“信心”符合题意。故填confidence。 61．句意：他们承诺会尽力实现梦想。根据“And they promised that they would try their best to...their dreams.”可知，他们承诺会尽力实现梦想，achieve“实现”符合题意，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填achieve。 62．句意：这些经历让他们变得有条理。根据“These experiences made them..., and they learned the duty of firefighters.”可知，这些经历让他们变得有条理，made+宾语+形容词（宾补），把organize变成形容词organized“有条理的”，符合题意。故填organized。 63．句意：他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊。根据“They also...a deep friendship with Chief Ron.”可知，他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊，form a friendship意为“建立友谊”，form“建立”符合题意，描述过去动作，用过去式。故填formed。 64．句意：但他们始终记得自己的承诺和梦想。根据“The training was hard, but they always remembered their...and dreams.”可知，但他们始终记得自己的承诺和梦想，与dreams并列，用名词promise（承诺），呼应前文他们许下的诺言，promise“承诺”符合题意，不止一个承诺，要用复数。故填promises。 65．句意：最终，他们的梦想成真了！根据“During their four years in the school, they were trained very well..., their dreams came true!”可知，他们的梦想成真了，表示结果，finally“最终”符合题意，位于句首修饰整句，首字母大写。故填Finally。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Shuo’ s Blog Saturday, 11th Oct. Today I got my dream job in Shanghai! However, it’s far away 66 my hometown. Yesterday, I took a train here and one of my workmates met me at the train station. Then he showed me around the company. There they had a welcome party for me—It was great! My company doesn’t offer a place to live, so I have to find somewhere to stay. I am looking for a new home. I will make sure 67 find a comfortable place. Sunday, 26th Oct. I found the perfect place! It’s small 68 very nice. It’s near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it’s 1,000 yuan a month. That’s too much for 69 young man like me! I like my life here! There’s a supermarket nearby and some restaurants. I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbours are friendly. I think my life here 70 be better. 【答案】66．from 67．to 68．but 69．a 70．will 【导语】本文是日记类记叙文，以张硕的两篇博客日记为载体，讲述他前往上海获得理想工作、寻找住处、安顿生活的经历，记录求职租房、周边生活环境、对未来生活的期待。 【详解】66．句意：然而，这里离我的家乡很远。固定搭配far away from意为“离……遥远”，符合语境，是固定介词短语，故填from。 67．句意：我一定会找到一处舒适的住处。固定搭配make sure to do sth意为“务必、一定会做某事”，此处是动词不定式to find。应填to。 68．句意：它很小但是非常漂亮。small“狭小”与nice“宜居好看”存在转折逻辑，表示“虽然小但是很好”，应填转折连词but。 69．句意：对于像我这样的年轻人来说，这个价格太高了。此处表示“一个年轻人”，young man是可数名词单数，young为辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 70．句意：我认为我在这里的生活会变得更好。此处是对未来生活的预判，使用一般将来时，应填will。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Bob are talking on the phone.) A: Hi, Bob. This is Alice. 71 ? I called you, but no one answered. B: Hi, Alice. I was visiting the science museum at this time yesterday. A: Wow, it must be interesting. 72 ? B: I saw many amazing pictures about planets. They are so beautiful. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I can show you some tomorrow. A: Great, I can’t wait to see them. By the way, 73 ? B: I’m going to be an engineer in the future. 74 ? A:I am going to be a writer because I like writing something interesting. B: Sounds great, I believe we can make our dreams come true. A: 75 . Let’s study hard together. 【答案】 71． What were you doing at this time yesterday 72． What did you see there 73． what are you going to be in the future 74． What about you/How about you/What are you going to be in the future 75．I agree with you/I think so/You’re right 【导语】本文是一段Alice和Bob之间的电话对话，两人先是聊起了Bob昨天参观科学博物馆的经历，随后交流了各自的未来职业理想，并互相鼓励要努力学习、实现梦想。 【详解】71．根据答语“Hi, Alice. I was visiting the science museum at this time yesterday.”可知，此处是Alice在询问昨天这个时候Bob在做什么，故What were you doing at this time yesterday符合语境。 72．根据答语“I saw many amazing pictures about planets. They are so beautiful.”可知，此处是Alice在询问Bob在博物馆看到了什么，故What did you see there符合语境。 73．根据答语“I’m going to be an engineer in the future.”可知，此处是Alice在询问Bob未来打算成为什么，故What are you going to be in the future符合语境。 74．根据答语“I am going to be a writer because I like writing something interesting.”可知，此处是Bob反问Alice的未来职业理想，故What about you/How about you/What are you going to be in the future符合语境。 75．根据上文“I believe we can make our dreams come true.”以及下文“Let’s study hard together.”可知，此处是Alice对Bob的观点表示赞同，故I agree with you/I think so/You’re right符合语境。 六、书面表达 （20分） 职业规划对我们每个人来说是非常重要的。青春期正是不断探索和了解自己的关键时期。请以“My Dream Job”为题，谈谈自己的职业规划，内容需包含以下几点。 提示： 1）未来你想从事什么职业，为什么？ 2）你将如何实现自己的理想？请列举至少2个行动计划。 3）表达自己实现理想的愿望或者决心。 要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2）内容必须包括以上提示要点，可以适当发挥。 3）不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people get better. When I see patients smile again, I will feel very happy. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially biology and chemistry. I plan to read more medical books in my free time. Also, I will volunteer at a hospital to learn from real doctors. I believe nothing is impossible if I keep trying. I will never give up on my dream. 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主   明确要点：理想职业及原因、两个行动计划、愿望或决心   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：已给出，表达希望从事自己喜欢的工作   主体段：介绍理想职业及原因，列举行动计划   结尾段：表达实现理想的决心   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：理想职业及原因   职业选择：doctor/teacher/engineer/artist/scientist等   原因说明：help sick people/teach children/build things/draw beautiful pictures/discover new things等   要点二：行动计划   具体行动：study hard/read more books/volunteer at a hospital/take courses/practice every day/learn from experts等 要点三：愿望或决心   具体表达：never give up/keep trying/believe nothing is impossible/work hard until the dream comes true等   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·河南专用 Unit 1 My Dream Job·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the boy want to be? A．A hero. B．A reporter. C．A policeman. 2．What did the man use to be? A．He is a doctor. B．He was a volunteer doctor. C．He used to be a doctor. 3．Where does the man work? A．He works in a shop. B．He works in a hospital. C．He works in a restaurant. 4．What does Tom mean? A．His aunt is a computer teacher. B．He wants to be a computer teacher. C．His aunt is a computer programmer. 5．Why does Scott want to be a pilot? A．Because he wants to travel. B．Because he thinks it’s an easy job. C．Because he wants to be like his father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Mark is preparing for his dream job. B．Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C．Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long does the man work every day? A．For six hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holiday. B．Job. C．Money. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Carol go to the concert? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last night. 11．What does Carol want to be in the future? A．A dancer. B．A teacher. C．A singer. 12．What subject does Ms. Steen teach? A．Math. B．Music. C．English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．An IT engineer. B．A fireman. C．A vet. 14．Where are they going to meet tomorrow? A．At the Hope Cinema. B．At the school gate. C．At the library. 15．How long might people live in the future according to the dialogue? A．Over 80 years old. B．Over 100 years old. C．Up to 150 years old. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Dream Job Day Date & Place September 8th, the school hall Guests an actor, a 16 and a scientist Activities give some 17 about jobs; share their 18 job experiences; discuss how to make the dreams come true. Reminder prepare some questions about future job condition; arrive 19 minutes early. Meaning We 20 the event will be helpful. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a painter, a fireman or a photographer? Everyone has his or her favorite job when he or she is young. Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about their future jobs. Let’s have a look at the results of the discussion. After the discussion, four students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of difficult but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my skills to explore more recipes (食谱). Andrew I’d like to be an IT (信息技术) engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Which is the most popular job? A．Musician. B．Scientist. C．Doctor. D．Lawyer. 22．What can we know from the table? ①Five girls want to be teachers.      ②Boys are more interested in science. ③More boys dream of being painters than girls.     ④More girls want to be musicians than boys. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 23．How does Andrew like computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Useful. 24．What can we know from the four students? A．Kim dreams of being a lawyer. B．Sally might be interested in cooking. C．Andrew likes playing computer games. D．Larry studies art to understand the world. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Life Goals (目标). B．Travel Plans. C．Green Nature. D．Science World. B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 26．Why did the writer work in Rwanda? A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents. C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career (职业) interest. 27．What did the writer learn about life in Rwanda? A．People lived an easy life. B．People didn’t help each other. C．Doctors love their jobs. D．They didn’t have hospitals. 28．How did the writer feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A．Bored and tired. B．Relaxed and easy. C．Tired and sad. D．Tired but hopeful. 29．Why did the doctors love their work? A．They got lots of money. B．They did simple work. C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work. 30．What lesson from Rwanda would the writer share? A．A holiday is a time to make memories. B．We are different, but we can be stronger together. C．Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D．It’s never too old to learn. C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 31．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．AI engineers need to study hard. B．AI engineers are important. C．AI engineers usually do these jobs. D．AI engineers need some skills. 32．What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A．Very slowly. B．By themselves. C．With human’s help. D．In a dangerous way. 33．What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Why are AI programs important? B．What languages do AI engineers use? C．How do AI engineers solve problems? D．What skills does an AI engineer need? 34．Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A．They have to work long hours. B．Programs may not run well. C．Only they can solve the problem. D．They need to talk with others. 35．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．Examples of famous AI engineers. B．How to buy smart home things. C．The importance of AI in daily life. D．Ways to start learning programming. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing a career (职业) is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make in life. It’s not just about earning money—it’s about finding work that makes you excited to get up in the morning. While you don’t need to decide right now, taking small steps to explore your choices can help you feel more confident about your future. 36 First, start by looking inward (向内审视).Take a piece of paper and list your favorite school subjects, hobbies, and talents. Do you like painting or dancing? Do friends always ask you for help with math problems? 37 For example, if you love animals and science, a wildlife biologist might be a great choice. Second, 38 Adults who work in different fields can share valuable ideas you won’t find in books. Interview your neighbor who’s an engineer, or ask your teacher why they chose education. You might learn that some jobs are more creative or challenging than you imagined. Don’t be afraid to ask: “What do you love most about your job?” or “What skills do you use every day?” Third, get real-world experience. 39 Join a robotics club if you think you might like engineering, or help organize events at your school to see if event planning is fun. Volunteer at an animal shelter (庇护所) to experience caring for pets, or start a small blog to practice writing skills. These activities not only build your experiences but also show you what you enjoy (or don’t enjoy!). Finally, don’t stress about making a final choice yet. 40 It’s normal to change your mind as you grow. That’s okay! Career planning is a journey, not a race. What matters is staying curious, learning new things, and keeping an open mind. One day, you’ll find a career that feels like the perfect fit for you. A．Here’s how to start. B．talk to people with different jobs. C．These clues can point to careers that match your strengths. D．The best way to test if a career interests you is to try it out! E．Maybe you wanted to be a teacher in fifth grade, but now you’re curious about medicine. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jason was very happy because his class was going on a special trip to the police station! His aunt, Lisa, worked there. She would be their 41 for the trip. The next day, Jason’s class 42 at the hall of the police station and waited for Aunt Lisa to show them around. First, Aunt Lisa took them to the 43 , and they learned about what the police did. Then, they saw some 44 police vehicles like patrol cars (巡逻车) and motorcycles. They tried on police hats and 45 in a patrol car. They looked like police officers. They 46 happily and took lots of funny photos with the officers. “Excuse me, do you have a police dog here?” asked Tom, one of Jason’s 47 . “Yes, we do,” said Aunt Lisa. “ 48 name is Max, and he can help us find missing (失踪的) people and other things.” As Aunt Lisa showed them around, 49 the bell rang! Some policemen got ready to leave as fast as they could. “Wow,” said Jason. “We’re lucky to see how quickly the police 50 people in need.” “Being a police officer is a difficult job,” Aunt Lisa said. “You have to be 51 and be ready to help others. I want to know if 52 would like to do the job.” Many children said yes, inspired (激励) by Aunt Lisa. Later that night, Jason told his parents about the great 53 to the police station in excitement. He said, “I want to be a police officer one day. It’s 54 for me, but I will work hard for it.” “Great! I am sure you can achieve your 55 !” 41．A．keeper B．guide C．guest D．customer 42．A．called B．looked C．arrived D．laughed 43．A．offices B．libraries C．museums D．parks 44．A．big B．new C．different D．modern 45．A．sat B．stood C．slept D．travelled 46．A．encouraged B．laughed C．drove D．drew 47．A．brothers B．sisters C．parents D．classmates 48．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 49．A．suddenly B．surely C．immediately D．especially 50．A．call B．help C．invite D．encourage 51．A．cool B．creative C．brave D．clever 52．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 53．A．trip B．meeting C．picnic D．exam 54．A．strict B．hard C．helpful D．good 55．A．exercise B．speech C．dream D．stress 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve  promises  final  grow  organized  formed  fireman  when  confidence  they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 56 in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire 57 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 58 older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed 59 the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 60 in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 61 their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 62 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also 63 a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 64 and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 65 , their dreams came true! 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Shuo’ s Blog Saturday, 11th Oct. Today I got my dream job in Shanghai! However, it’s far away 66 my hometown. Yesterday, I took a train here and one of my workmates met me at the train station. Then he showed me around the company. There they had a welcome party for me—It was great! My company doesn’t offer a place to live, so I have to find somewhere to stay. I am looking for a new home. I will make sure 67 find a comfortable place. Sunday, 26th Oct. I found the perfect place! It’s small 68 very nice. It’s near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it’s 1,000 yuan a month. That’s too much for 69 young man like me! I like my life here! There’s a supermarket nearby and some restaurants. I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbours are friendly. I think my life here 70 be better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Bob are talking on the phone.) A: Hi, Bob. This is Alice. 71 ? I called you, but no one answered. B: Hi, Alice. I was visiting the science museum at this time yesterday. A: Wow, it must be interesting. 72 ? B: I saw many amazing pictures about planets. They are so beautiful. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I can show you some tomorrow. A: Great, I can’t wait to see them. By the way, 73 ? B: I’m going to be an engineer in the future. 74 ? A:I am going to be a writer because I like writing something interesting. B: Sounds great, I believe we can make our dreams come true. A: 75 . Let’s study hard together. 六、书面表达 （20分） 职业规划对我们每个人来说是非常重要的。青春期正是不断探索和了解自己的关键时期。请以“My Dream Job”为题，谈谈自己的职业规划，内容需包含以下几点。 提示： 1）未来你想从事什么职业，为什么？ 2）你将如何实现自己的理想？请列举至少2个行动计划。 3）表达自己实现理想的愿望或者决心。 要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2）内容必须包括以上提示要点，可以适当发挥。 3）不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's your dream job? I want to work for the newspaper. I enjoy meeting different people and writing stories about them, especially policeman. I think they are heroes. What's your dream job? I want to work for a newspaper. I enjoy meeting different people and writing stories about them, especially policeman. I think they are heroes. Listen to the next question. What did you work? In the past, I worked in a hospital, but now I am a volunteer doctor. What did you work? In the past. I worked in a hospital, but now I am a volunteer doctor. Listen to the next question. who is that man over there? He is my uncle. He is a good doctor. Who is that man over there? He is my uncle. He is a good doctor. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? Tom. I want to be a computer programming like my aunt SHE often teaches me how to do IT. What do you want to be when you grow up? Tom, I want . to be a computer programming like my aunt SHE often teaches me how to do IT. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? Scot, I want to be a pilot. IT can help me travel to different places. Sounds cool. I believe you'll be a great pilot like your father. Listen to the next question. Hi, mark. What do you want to be when you grow up? Hi Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be . a cook in europe, europe. to let more foreign people know about chinese food and culture. great. How are you going to do that? First, my english teacher can help improve my english. also. I'll take cooking lessons on thursdays and saturdays and have one lesson about chinese culture every sunday. Hi mark. What do you want to be when you grow up? Hi Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be a cook in europe. Why europe? To let more foreign people know about chinese food and culture. great. How are you going to do that? first? My english teacher can help improve my english. Also, i'll take cooking lessons on thursdays and saturdays and have one lesson about chinese culture every sunday. Listen to the next question. Where do you work now? I'm in an office in town. I work for a company . that's good. I work for a supermarket. I like my job, but I want a job that pays more money. So do most people. Do you work from nine to five? No, nine to six. But that is okay for me. I just don't want to work in the evenings or . early in the mornings. Neither do I, but I really want a holiday. I have no holiday until december. That's four months. Where do you work now? I'm in an office in town. I work for a company . that's good. I work for a supermarket. I like my job, but I want a job that pays more money. So do most people. Do you work from nine to five? No, nine to six. But that is okay for me. I just don't want to work in the evenings or early in the mornings. Neither do I, but I really want a holiday. I have no holiday until december. That's four months. Listen to the next question. Carol loves music very much, and he went to a concert in chintz future last week. Although IT was expensive, SHE still bought a ticket. SHE went there early and listened to the singer carefully. Carol likes the singer very much and wants to be a famous singer too. Now he works even harder at music every day. He gets up early and sing spite the lake behind her house. SHE also goes to the music classes everyday. Missing her music teacher often teaches her how to sing well. Carol often sings to her friends and classmates. They all like her sweet voice. Carol loops music very much, and he went to a concert in琴台theatre last week。Although IT was expensive, SHE still bought a ticket. SHE went there early and listened to the singer carefully. Carol likes the singer very much and wants to be a famous singer too. Now SHE works even harder at music every day. He gets up early and sings by the lake behind her house. SHE also goes to music classes every day. Miss in her music teacher often teaches her how to sing well. Carol often sings to her friends and classmates. They all like her sweet voice. Listen to the next question. Hi, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a that I love animals, so i'll steady biology really hard. That's such a . kind job. What about your plan? I want to be an I. T. engineer. How are you going to do that? I'll study math hard and learn . about AI nice. By the way, are you free tomorrow? I knew safie film is coming out. sure. Which cinema should we go to . the hope cinema? I can book tickets on mine now. great. Let's meet there at five P. M. perfect. Oh, do you think people will live longer . in the future? Yeah, I heard we might live up to one hundred and fifty years old with . Better health care. Hi, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a that. I love animals, so i'll steady biology really hard. That's such a . kind job. What about your plan? I want to be an I. T. engineer. How are you going to do that? I'll study math hard and learn . about A. I, nice. By the way, are you free tomorrow? I knew. safe. I film is coming out. sure. Which cinema should we go to . the hope cinema? I can book tickets online now. great. Let's meet there at five P. M. perfect. Oh, do you think people will live longer in the future? Yeah, I heard we might live up to one hundred and fifty years old with Better health care. Listen to the next question. Hello, great. Eight students. Let me tell you about a wonderful event, our school dream job day. We are going to hold IT on september the eighth in our school hall on that day will invite some guests from all different careers, like an actor, a lawyer and the scientist. They will give us some speeches about jobs and share their amazing job experiences. For this activity, you need to bring a small notebook to write down some useful tips from their talks. You can also prepare some questions about future job condition to ask them. Lastly, don't forget to arrive fifteen minutes early. We'll start with a short sharing time when you can talk about your own dream jobs and how to make them come true. We believe the event will be really helpful for you. Hello, great. Eight students, let me tell you about a wonderful event, our school dream job day. We are going to hold IT on september the eighth in our school hall. On that day will invite some gas from all different careers, like an actor, a lawyer and a scientist. They will give us some speeches about jobs and share their amazing job experiences. For this activity, you need to bring a small notebook to write down some useful tips from their attack. You can also prepare some questions about future job condition to ask them. Last, don't forget to arrive fifteen minutes early. We'll start with a short sharing time when you can talk about your own dream jobs and how to make them come true. We believe the event will be really helpful for you. Hello, great. Eight students. Let me tell you about a wonderful event, our school dream job day. We are going to hold IT on september the eighth in our school hall. On that day, we all i'll invite some guests from all different careers like an actor, a lawyer and a scientist. They will give us some speeches about jobs and share their amazing job experiences. For this activity, you need to bring a small notebook to write down some useful tips from their talks. You can also prepare some questions about future job condition to ask them. Lastly, don't forget to arrive fifteen minutes early. We'll start with a short sharing time when you can talk about your own dream jobs and how to make them come true. We believe the event will be really helpful for you. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·河南专用 Unit 1 My Dream Job·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBAAC 16．lawyer 17．speeches 18．amazing 19．15/fifteen 20．believe 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．E 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56．firemen 57．when 58．grew 59．them 60．confidence 61．achieve 62．organized 63．formed 64．promises 65．Finally 第二节 66．from 67．to 68．but 69．a 70．will 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． What were you doing at this time yesterday 72． What did you see there 73． what are you going to be in the future 74． What about you/How about you/What are you going to be in the future 75．I agree with you/I think so/You’re right 六、书面表达 （20分） 例文： What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people get better. When I see patients smile again, I will feel very happy. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially biology and chemistry. I plan to read more medical books in my free time. Also, I will volunteer at a hospital to learn from real doctors. I believe nothing is impossible if I keep trying. I will never give up on my dream. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·河南专用 Unit 1 My Dream Job·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the boy want to be? A．A hero. B．A reporter. C．A policeman. 2．What did the man use to be? A．He is a doctor. B．He was a volunteer doctor. C．He used to be a doctor. 3．Where does the man work? A．He works in a shop. B．He works in a hospital. C．He works in a restaurant. 4．What does Tom mean? A．His aunt is a computer teacher. B．He wants to be a computer teacher. C．His aunt is a computer programmer. 5．Why does Scott want to be a pilot? A．Because he wants to travel. B．Because he thinks it’s an easy job. C．Because he wants to be like his father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Mark is preparing for his dream job. B．Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C．Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long does the man work every day? A．For six hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holiday. B．Job. C．Money. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Carol go to the concert? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last night. 11．What does Carol want to be in the future? A．A dancer. B．A teacher. C．A singer. 12．What subject does Ms. Steen teach? A．Math. B．Music. C．English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．An IT engineer. B．A fireman. C．A vet. 14．Where are they going to meet tomorrow? A．At the Hope Cinema. B．At the school gate. C．At the library. 15．How long might people live in the future according to the dialogue? A．Over 80 years old. B．Over 100 years old. C．Up to 150 years old. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Dream Job Day Date & Place September 8th, the school hall Guests an actor, a 16 and a scientist Activities give some 17 about jobs; share their 18 job experiences; discuss how to make the dreams come true. Reminder prepare some questions about future job condition; arrive 19 minutes early. Meaning We 20 the event will be helpful. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a painter, a fireman or a photographer? Everyone has his or her favorite job when he or she is young. Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about their future jobs. Let’s have a look at the results of the discussion. After the discussion, four students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of difficult but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my skills to explore more recipes (食谱). Andrew I’d like to be an IT (信息技术) engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Which is the most popular job? A．Musician. B．Scientist. C．Doctor. D．Lawyer. 22．What can we know from the table? ①Five girls want to be teachers.      ②Boys are more interested in science. ③More boys dream of being painters than girls.     ④More girls want to be musicians than boys. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 23．How does Andrew like computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Useful. 24．What can we know from the four students? A．Kim dreams of being a lawyer. B．Sally might be interested in cooking. C．Andrew likes playing computer games. D．Larry studies art to understand the world. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Life Goals (目标). B．Travel Plans. C．Green Nature. D．Science World. B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 26．Why did the writer work in Rwanda? A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents. C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career (职业) interest. 27．What did the writer learn about life in Rwanda? A．People lived an easy life. B．People didn’t help each other. C．Doctors love their jobs. D．They didn’t have hospitals. 28．How did the writer feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A．Bored and tired. B．Relaxed and easy. C．Tired and sad. D．Tired but hopeful. 29．Why did the doctors love their work? A．They got lots of money. B．They did simple work. C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work. 30．What lesson from Rwanda would the writer share? A．A holiday is a time to make memories. B．We are different, but we can be stronger together. C．Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D．It’s never too old to learn. C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 31．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．AI engineers need to study hard. B．AI engineers are important. C．AI engineers usually do these jobs. D．AI engineers need some skills. 32．What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A．Very slowly. B．By themselves. C．With human’s help. D．In a dangerous way. 33．What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Why are AI programs important? B．What languages do AI engineers use? C．How do AI engineers solve problems? D．What skills does an AI engineer need? 34．Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A．They have to work long hours. B．Programs may not run well. C．Only they can solve the problem. D．They need to talk with others. 35．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．Examples of famous AI engineers. B．How to buy smart home things. C．The importance of AI in daily life. D．Ways to start learning programming. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing a career (职业) is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make in life. It’s not just about earning money—it’s about finding work that makes you excited to get up in the morning. While you don’t need to decide right now, taking small steps to explore your choices can help you feel more confident about your future. 36 First, start by looking inward (向内审视).Take a piece of paper and list your favorite school subjects, hobbies, and talents. Do you like painting or dancing? Do friends always ask you for help with math problems? 37 For example, if you love animals and science, a wildlife biologist might be a great choice. Second, 38 Adults who work in different fields can share valuable ideas you won’t find in books. Interview your neighbor who’s an engineer, or ask your teacher why they chose education. You might learn that some jobs are more creative or challenging than you imagined. Don’t be afraid to ask: “What do you love most about your job?” or “What skills do you use every day?” Third, get real-world experience. 39 Join a robotics club if you think you might like engineering, or help organize events at your school to see if event planning is fun. Volunteer at an animal shelter (庇护所) to experience caring for pets, or start a small blog to practice writing skills. These activities not only build your experiences but also show you what you enjoy (or don’t enjoy!). Finally, don’t stress about making a final choice yet. 40 It’s normal to change your mind as you grow. That’s okay! Career planning is a journey, not a race. What matters is staying curious, learning new things, and keeping an open mind. One day, you’ll find a career that feels like the perfect fit for you. A．Here’s how to start. B．talk to people with different jobs. C．These clues can point to careers that match your strengths. D．The best way to test if a career interests you is to try it out! E．Maybe you wanted to be a teacher in fifth grade, but now you’re curious about medicine. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jason was very happy because his class was going on a special trip to the police station! His aunt, Lisa, worked there. She would be their 41 for the trip. The next day, Jason’s class 42 at the hall of the police station and waited for Aunt Lisa to show them around. First, Aunt Lisa took them to the 43 , and they learned about what the police did. Then, they saw some 44 police vehicles like patrol cars (巡逻车) and motorcycles. They tried on police hats and 45 in a patrol car. They looked like police officers. They 46 happily and took lots of funny photos with the officers. “Excuse me, do you have a police dog here?” asked Tom, one of Jason’s 47 . “Yes, we do,” said Aunt Lisa. “ 48 name is Max, and he can help us find missing (失踪的) people and other things.” As Aunt Lisa showed them around, 49 the bell rang! Some policemen got ready to leave as fast as they could. “Wow,” said Jason. “We’re lucky to see how quickly the police 50 people in need.” “Being a police officer is a difficult job,” Aunt Lisa said. “You have to be 51 and be ready to help others. I want to know if 52 would like to do the job.” Many children said yes, inspired (激励) by Aunt Lisa. Later that night, Jason told his parents about the great 53 to the police station in excitement. He said, “I want to be a police officer one day. It’s 54 for me, but I will work hard for it.” “Great! I am sure you can achieve your 55 !” 41．A．keeper B．guide C．guest D．customer 42．A．called B．looked C．arrived D．laughed 43．A．offices B．libraries C．museums D．parks 44．A．big B．new C．different D．modern 45．A．sat B．stood C．slept D．travelled 46．A．encouraged B．laughed C．drove D．drew 47．A．brothers B．sisters C．parents D．classmates 48．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 49．A．suddenly B．surely C．immediately D．especially 50．A．call B．help C．invite D．encourage 51．A．cool B．creative C．brave D．clever 52．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 53．A．trip B．meeting C．picnic D．exam 54．A．strict B．hard C．helpful D．good 55．A．exercise B．speech C．dream D．stress 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve  promises  final  grow  organized  formed  fireman  when  confidence  they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 56 in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire 57 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 58 older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed 59 the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 60 in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 61 their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 62 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also 63 a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 64 and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 65 , their dreams came true! 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Shuo’ s Blog Saturday, 11th Oct. Today I got my dream job in Shanghai! However, it’s far away 66 my hometown. Yesterday, I took a train here and one of my workmates met me at the train station. Then he showed me around the company. There they had a welcome party for me—It was great! My company doesn’t offer a place to live, so I have to find somewhere to stay. I am looking for a new home. I will make sure 67 find a comfortable place. Sunday, 26th Oct. I found the perfect place! It’s small 68 very nice. It’s near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it’s 1,000 yuan a month. That’s too much for 69 young man like me! I like my life here! There’s a supermarket nearby and some restaurants. I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbours are friendly. I think my life here 70 be better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Bob are talking on the phone.) A: Hi, Bob. This is Alice. 71 ? I called you, but no one answered. B: Hi, Alice. I was visiting the science museum at this time yesterday. A: Wow, it must be interesting. 72 ? B: I saw many amazing pictures about planets. They are so beautiful. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I can show you some tomorrow. A: Great, I can’t wait to see them. By the way, 73 ? B: I’m going to be an engineer in the future. 74 ? A:I am going to be a writer because I like writing something interesting. B: Sounds great, I believe we can make our dreams come true. A: 75 . Let’s study hard together. 六、书面表达 （20分） 职业规划对我们每个人来说是非常重要的。青春期正是不断探索和了解自己的关键时期。请以“My Dream Job”为题，谈谈自己的职业规划，内容需包含以下几点。 提示： 1）未来你想从事什么职业，为什么？ 2）你将如何实现自己的理想？请列举至少2个行动计划。 3）表达自己实现理想的愿望或者决心。 要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2）内容必须包括以上提示要点，可以适当发挥。 3）不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $