专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1～Unit 2 单元词汇短语句型语法梳理（期中图文版知识清单）高二英语上学期人教版

专题01： Units 1~2 A用 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 重点单词 名词 circumstance commitment property distinction patent appliance preference instant switch integration security persuasion 动词 commit obtain defeat acknowledge evaluate infer insist persuade switch integrate command oppose 意 形容词 crucial vital distinct objective apparent scientific numerous automatic remote efficient secure distant absent ☆ 副词 apparently consequently automatically remotely efficiently 重点短语 ① commit oneself to致力于；承诺做某事 0 in combination with与…结合 2 sum up总结；概括 12 keep in touch with与…保持联系 ③ make great contributions to对…做出巨大贡献 3 be absent from缺席；不参加 ④ take up a position就职；担任职位 14 at one's command听某人支配 ⑤ insist on坚决要求；坚持 5 oppose doing sth反对做某事 6 due to由于；因为 16 in this sense从这个意义上来说 ⑦ beyond control失去控制 ⑦ make sense of理解；弄懂 8 persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 18 take command of控制；掌握 9 switch from.to.从…转变为… 19 be integrated with与…相融合 10 in the distance 在远处 nevertheless尽管如此；然而 必备句型 1 It is vital/crucial for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是至关重要的 4 the instant/the moment引得时间状语从句，一…就 It is crucial for researchers to stick to objective attitudes The instant he gained access to the lab,he set out to test when doing scientific experiments. his new assumption. ② insist双重语气句型（坚决要求用虚坦；坚持认为用陈述） ⑤ 现在分词作结果状语 The scientist insisted that he(should)devote himself to Smart home technology greatly cuts down housework burden, research,and insisted that his discovery was of great social value. making it possible for people to enjoy more spare time. 3 It will take some time before.,要过一段时间才会 6 非限制性定语从句(which/as) It will take quite some time before smart home equipment is Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize,which made widely popularized among ordinary families. traditional Chinese medicine known worldwide. 单元语法 单元写作 1 非限制性定语从句 ① 介绍杰出人物（人物简介、贡献、品质）； 将来进行时(will be doing) 2 畅想未来生活/智能家居，建议诘向朋友介绍未来科技 专题01 Units1~2 Word Notes 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 crucial 11 insist adj.至关重要的；关键性的 i.t.坚持；坚决要求 vital 12 mostly adj.必不可少的；极其重要的； adv.主要地；一般地 充满生机的 3 commit conclusion t.做出，犯；承诺；保证 n.结论；推论 ⅵ.忠于；全心全意投入 evaluate flee vi.t.(fled,fled)迅速离开； t.评价；评估 逃跑 5 boil 5 circumstance t.vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.[usually pl]条件；环境；状况 n.沸腾；沸点 liquid 6 flow 6 n.液体adj.液体的； n.流；流动；流畅；供应 液态的 i.流；流动 obtain infer t.获得； 赢得vi.存在；流行 vt.推断；推定 8 acknowledge 18 gradually t承认（属实、权威等）； adv.逐渐地；逐步地 (公开)感谢 9 defeat 9 encounter t.偶然碰到；遇到 n.失败；挫败t.击败；战胜 n.邂适；遭遇 apparently 0 remarkable adv.显而易见；看来；显然 ad.非凡的；显著的 ☆ 专题01 Units1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 知识点01重点词类 （21-40) 21 phrase a good 31 innovation n.短语；词组 idea n.创新；创造 persuade 32 available vt.劝说；说服 ad.可获得的； 可购得的； ⊕ (人)有空的 23 switch vt.转换；交换Vi.vt.(使)改变； 33 nevertheless KEEP GOING 转变n.开关；转换器；改变 OFF adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 24 remote 34 crime adj.远程的；偏远的 n.犯罪活动；不法行为 25 routine 000 n.常规；正常顺序 35 combine adj.常规的；日常的 t.i.(使)结合；混合 力 26 instant n.髑间；片刻adj.立即的； 36 artificial 3s D 速食的；速溶的 ad,人工的；人造的；假的 27 command 37 forecast n.指令；命令；控制 Vt.命令；控制 vtn.预测；预报 28 constant 38 oppose YES No adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 t.反对；抵制；阻挠 n.常数；常量 29 potential 39 hence ad.可能的；潜在的 S0 adv.因此；由此 n.潜力；可能性 30 relevant 40 advocate ad.有关的；有意义的 vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 专题01 Units1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 1 commit oneself to 2 sum up 3 make great 4 take up a position (doing)sth contributions to 致力于；承诺做某事 总结；概括 对…做出巨大贡献 就职；担任职位 Keep Job going! 5 insist on 6 due to 7 beyond control 8 persuade sb into doing sth 坚决要求；坚持 由于；因为 失去控制 说服某人做某事 Keep Come on! it up! 00 Due to 0 the weather. switch from...to.. 10 in the distance 1in combination with 12 keep in touch with 从…转变为 在迈处 与…结合 与…保持联系 I/ be absent from 14 at one's command 15 oppose doing sth 16 in this sense 缺席；不参加 听某人支配 反对做某事 从这个意义上来说 Yes, Sir! In this sense... 17 make sense of take command of 19 be integrated with 20 nevertheless 理解；弄懂 控制；掌握 与…相慰合 尽管如此；然面 Nevertheless. Dream d Keep ⑧ Better You Big Learning Together Can Do It 专题01 Units1~2 Study 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Makes Progress 知识点03重点句型 1 It is vital/crucial for sb to do sth insist双重语气句型 对某人来说做某事是至关重要的 (坚决要求用虚拟；坚持认为用陈述) It is crucial for researchers to stick to The scientist insisted that he (should) objective attitudes when doing devote himself to research,and insisted scientific experiments. that his discovery was of great social value. 研究人员做科学实验时秉持客观态度 这位科学家坚决要求投身科研，并且坚持 至关重要。 认为他的发现具备重大社会价值。 3 It will take some time before... the instant/the moment引导时间状语从句 要过一殷时间才会 一…就… It will take quite some time before The instant he gained access to the lab, smart home equipment is widely he set out to test his new assumption. popularized among ordinary families. 他一进入实验室，就着手验证自己的新设想。 智能家居设备还需要一殷时间才能 在普通家庭中普及。 5 现在分词作结果状语 6 非限制性定语从句(which/as) Smart home technology greatly cuts down Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize. housework burden,making it possible for which made traditional Chinese medicine people to enjoy more spare time. known worldwide. 智能家居技术极大减轻家务负担，让人们 屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，这让中医药享誉全求 享有更多空闲时间成为可能。 专题01 Units1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 知识点04 重点语法一一非限制性定语从句 ☆核心要点 00 which 00 ●从句与主句之间必须用逗号隔开； as ●不能使用关系代词that ☆ 关键用法 which 多放在主句后面，可指代前面整件事情，译作“这、这件事”。 as 位置灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末，翻译为“正如”。 经典例句 (which指代整件事) Yuan Longping made great achievements in agriculture,which benefited billions of people across the world. 袁隆平在农业上取得巨大成就，这造福了全世界数十亿人。 2 (as置于句首)】 As is known to al,scientific exploration requires courage and hard work. 众所周知，科学探索需要勇气与艰苦奋斗。 3 (as置于句末) He passed the strict experiment test,as was expected. 正如预料的那样，他通过了严带的实验测试。 仿写造句练习 ⊕09代9的9 屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，这让中医药获得世界关注。(which) Practice 正如上面所提到的，坚持是科研人员最重要的品质之一。(as,句首) Makes Progress 3 他成功完成了这项艰巨任务，正如大家所期盼的那样。(s,末句) 参考答案 ① Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize,which drew worldwide attention to traditional Chinese medicine. As is mentioned above,persistence is one of the most important qualities for scientific researchers. 3 He finished the tough task successfully,as was expected. 专题01 Units12 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 知识点04 重点语法一一 将来进行时(will be doing) 基本结构 经典例句 will be+现在分词(doing) (将来特定时刻正在做) This time next month,I will be taking part in a science competition. 两层用法 下个月的这个时候，我将正在参加一场 科学兗赛。 0 将来某一个特定时刻，正在发生的动作 (强调将来此时此刻正在进行)。 2 (客观预测未来) ②对未来客观事态的预测，描述预料之中 In decades to come,more ordinary 会发生的情景。 families will be enjoying convenience smart-home services. 在未来数十年，更多普通家庭将会享受到 便捷的智能家居服务。 辨析对比 单纯表将来，侧重主观打算 仿写造句练习 (用will be doing完成句子) will do 临时决定 ①明天晚上八点，我们将正在听一场关于 未来科技的报告。 will be doing 侧重将来正在进行的状态、 客观预判未来发展 At 8 o'clock tomorrow evening, 2 十年以后，大量机器人将会放助人类处理 各类家务。 参考答案 Ten years from now,large numbers of robots 0 We will be listening to a report about future technology ② will be assisting humans with all kinds 3 下周此时， 他将在实验室做科学实验。 of housework This time next week, 3 He will be doing scientific experiments in the laboratory 合令可 高频词类转换（派生词）第一组 1.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学 等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 →academic adj.学业的；学术的 2.botany n.植物学 →botanical adj.植物学的 3.distinct ad).清晰的；清楚的； 有区别的 →distinction n.区别；差别 4.analyse vt..分析 →analysis(pl.analyses)n.分析 →scientific ad科学（上）的； 5.science n.科学 关于科学的 →scientist n.科学家 6.novel n.(长篇)小说 ad,新颖的；珍奇的 →novelist n.小说家 7.found vt..创建；建立；把…建立在 →foundation n.创建；基金会 →founder n.创建者；创始人 8.politics n.政治 →politician n.从政者；政治家；政客r →political adj,政治的 9.gentle adj,温柔的；文静的 →gently adv.温柔地；温和地 10.passion n.酷爱；激情 →passionate adj.有激情的 11.distant adj,遥远的；远处的；疏远 的；心不在焉的 →distance n..距离 12.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠 的；牢固的t获得；拴牢；保护 →security n.安全；保护措施 l3.automatic adj.自动的 →automatically adv.自动地 14.integrate vi.vt.(使)合并；成为 →integrated各部分密切协调③ 的；综合的 15.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的 效真效被：有效地 →efficiency n.效率；效能 高频词类转换与必考介词搭配 (二) ☑高频词类转换（派生词） 鸟Cl6.prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen..爱好；偏爱 叠“x17.obey vi.vt服从；遵守→（饭义词）disobeyvi..t不服从 A逾 18.warn vt..誉告→warning n.警告；警示；先兆 欧尊 l9.electric adj,电的；电动的；用电的→electrical adj,电的；用电的→ electricity n.电；电学；电流 20.detect vt.发现；查明→detective n.侦探 21.predict vt..预测；预言；预料→prediction n.预测；预言 22.occupy vt..占据；占用；使忙于（做某事）→occupied ad.被占领的； 使用中；忙于→occupation n.职业；占领 高 23.absent adj,缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 24.emphasize vt..强调→emphasis n.强调；重枧；重要性 25.resist vi.vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n.抵制；抗拒→resistant ad.反抗的；抵制的 26.accurate adj,.精确的；准确的→accurately adv,.精确地；准确地→ accuracy n.精确性 ☑必考介词固定搭配（考法：挖空填介词） 国定搭配 释义 be committed to(doing)sth 致力于做某事 contribute to 为…做贡献；促成 当 insist on 坚持 分小 due to 由于 8 combine A with B 把A和B结合 persuade sb into doing 说服菜人做某事 0 keep in touch with 和…保持联系 be absent from 缺席… ☑真题练手 ◇ 1.Many scientists are committed exploring the unknown fields of science.:to 2.Hard work contributes his great achievements.答案：to 【高频易错语法考点汇总 (一)】 考点1：“to后接doing'”陷阱（单选/语法填空高频） 音考法：区分介词0和不定式t0 ☑介词to(后接doing)的因定搭配：commit oneself to doing;: be opposed to doing;look forward to doing;be addicted to doing X对比：persuade sb to do(不定式to,接动词原形) ##强化练习（用括号内动词适当形式填空） 1.He committed himself to fighting for the development of traditional medicine. 答案：fighting 2.Most scientists are opposed to giving up such a valuable research project.:giving 3.We are looking forward to attending the lecture on future smart-home technology. 答案：attending 4.Some teenagers are addicted to playing online games day and night.:playing 5.My colleagues persuaded me to take part in this important academic competition. 答案：to take 6.She is opposed to spending too much time on useless experiments.:spending 7.The young researcher committed himself to exploring unknown scientific fields. 答案：exploring 8.I tried to persuade him to change his original research plan,but failed.:to change 考点2：insist虚拟语气陷阱（语法填空高频） 亨考法：从句谓语变形规则 ①表坚决要求/主张：insist that sb(should)do,should可省略（虚拟语气） ②表坚持认为（陈述事实）：insist that sb did/does/had done,用陈迷真实时态 ###强化练习 1.The doctor insisted that the patient(should)take a good rest. 答案：(should)take(表要求，废拟) 2.He insisted that he was innocent and he did nothing wrong. 答案：was(表陈述事实，过去时) 3.They insisted that he(should)give a speech at the opening ceremony. 答案：(should)give(表要求，虚拟) 4.She insisted that she didn't steal the money. 答案：didn'tsteal(表陈述事实，过去时) 5.Our teacher insists that we(should)finish our homework before going to bed. 答案：(should)finish(表要求，虚拟) 6.The boy insisted that he had seen the strange man before 答案：had seen(表陈述事实，动作发生在insisted之前，过去完成时) 核心短语&句型辨析汇总 ###1:persuade sb to do vs persuade sb into doing 短语 用法 例句 persuade sb to 说服某人去做 I persuaded him to join the do sth (不定式结构) research team. persuade sb into 说服某人做某事 We persuaded him into giving doing sth (介词into+动名词) up that impractical plan. 會补充：try to persuade sb to do尽力劝说（未必成功） ##辨析2：as/which引导非限制性定语从句 关系词 位置 翻译 例句 as 可放句首/句中/句末 正如 As we all know,science changes our lives. which 只可放主句之后 这件事 He failed in the experiment,which disappointed him greatly. ##辨析3：insist两种语义语气对比 词义 从句语气 例句 坚决要求、命令 虚拟(should) He insisted that we(should)take full do advantage of lab resources. 坚持认为、陈述事实 陈述真实时态 He insisted that he had never made such a mistake. ##辨析4：before经典句型汇总 句型 中文释义 例句 It will be+时间段 It will be two years before we take the -00 +before... 要过多久才… college entrance examination. (还要过两年 我们才能参加高考。) It won't be long It won't be long before we meet again after before... 不久就会… the mid-.term exam.(期中考试过后，不久我 们就会再次见面。) It was-+时间段 过了多久才 It was three months before he realized his +before... (过去) mistakes in study..(过了三个月，他才意识到 目 自己学习上的错误。) It wasn't long 没过多久就 It wasn't long before he made great before… (过去) progress in English.(没过多久，他的英语就 取得了巨大进步。) 210mm EXA 高考真题实战&必背完成句子 真题语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1.(2024新高考Il卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu,who is known as"the Shakespeare of Asia",add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon.答案：who 2.(2025)Tourists left large amounts of food waste last year,which accounted for about 8%of the total global greenhouse-gas release.:which 3.(2023全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy a peaceful existence with its surroundings.答、：where 4.(2024新课标I卷)Many researchers are fully committed(commit)to exploring more possibilities of traditional medicine.答、：committed 5.(2022新高考ll卷)The smart equipment can work automatically,.freeing(free people from heavy housework.答案：freeing 6.(2025新高考全国卷Il)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the absence(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air..答窠：absence 7.(2025新高考全国卷Il)There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively(objective)true,and that giants,two-headed dragons,.etc.do not exist.答案：objectively 8.(2024-新高考全国卷l)The Shorter Oxford Dictionary contains around163,000 words,plus word combinations(combine)and idiomatic phrases.:combinations 9.(2023~全国甲卷)Imust add that I started reading the books from the start,as opposed to working(work)backwards.答棄：working 10.(2025-斩高考全国卷I读后续写)When the door opened,my brother''s eyes Before widened in surprise..Before he could speak(他还没来得及开口)，I handed him the biscuits,saying sorry to him sincerely.答案：Before 必背写作完成句子 1.正如大家所知，坚持科学研究需要巨大的投入。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As is known to all,sticking to scientific research calls for great commitment. 2.他-收到实验报告，就开始分析数据。(the instant引导时间状语从句) The instant he received the experiment report,he set about analysing the data 3.还要过好几年这种新技术才能被广泛应用。(It will be..before.…) It will be several years before this new technology comes into wide use. 2024 4.这位科学家坚决要求把更多资金投入基础科学。(insist虚拟语气) The scientist insisted that more funds(should)be put into basic science. 5.如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available ahead of time. 297mm