精品解析：山东德州市六校联考2026-2027学年第一学期10月阶段检测八年级英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考试题 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题每小题1分;21-25小题每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, she did. B. The mountains. C. She bought nothing. 2. A. I agree with you. B. For two weeks. C. Moon Cinema 3. A. I like to exercise. B. Yes, I do. C. Twice a day. 4. A. I go to the movies. B. I like it very much. C. Yes, I am. 5. A. They’re relaxing. B. It’s about a movie star. C. I love watching them. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) A. B. C. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. How often does the boy have coffee? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What animal does the man like best? A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 11. What does Mary wear? A. A red sweater. B. A red skirt. C. A red hat. 12. Where is the woman from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 13. Who often helps to bring out the best in Anna? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What does Bill want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher. 15. What is Bill going to study hard to make his dream come true? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 16. What kind of film will they watch tonight? A. A horror film. B. An action film. C. A comedy. 17. When will they meet tonight? A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) ____18____ Simon ____19____ Anna ____20____ Jim A. His grandfather hurt his right leg. B. His parents own a Chinese restaurant. C. She hoped to go to Disneyland one day. (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 A Trip to the Mountain Who Linda will go on a trip with her ____21____ tomorrow. When They will leave home at ____22___. How It will take them one hour to get to the mountain by ____23____ What They will have a(n) ____24____ in the mountain. When It can be quite ____25____ in the mountain even in July . 二、阅读理解(共20题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A SPORTS@UNIVERSITY OF HOBURN Your university sports team needs YOU! Make friends at the University of Hoburn Sports Club. We have teams for everyone. We need players for the: We also have: ·football team ·yoga classes ·athletics team ·swimming pool ·swimming team ·sports café with TV ·volleyball team ·rowing team It’s FREE to join! NEW volleyball Tuesdays@6 p.m. NEW athletics Thursdays@5 p.m. New rowing Fridays@3 p.m. www.uoh.edu.uk-sports 1. How many sports teams are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. Which club meets on Thursdays? A. The football club. B. The athletics club. C. The volleyball club. D. The rowing club. 3. What else can we learn at the sports club? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Yoga. D. Baseball. 4. What can we see at the sports café? A. A radio. B. A computer. C. A washing machine. D. A television. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can play baseball at the sports club. B. The rowing club meets on Friday evening. C. The swimming pool opens only on weekends. D. You needn’t pay anything to join the sports club. B Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made your mind up? Do you set your heart and mind on something and then go for it without stopping? Have you ever been described as strong-minded? If so, you are probably a very determined character. Determination is about moving forward to achieve your goals and not giving up when you meet difficulties. It is the willpower that helps you control yourself and achieve what you want. It is an inner strength (内在力量) that helps us to stay on course and reach our goals, no matter what. Being determined is a very good quality to have. So how can we become determined? Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you. Learn to look at the past as training for the future. Use those mistakes as a chance to learn something new. Don’t be scared of failing. Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success. What you should be scared of is not giving your goal 100% effort. Just think about how you will feel if you give up on it. Don’t waste time worrying about the things you can’t change. Use your strength and your determination to achieve things that you can control. Be patient. The road to your goal may be long and arduous at times and you need to make great efforts on the way. Sometimes determination is about being prepared to wait for the right chance, and being ready when it comes up. Don’t stand in your own way. This means believing in yourself and not setting limits (限制) on yourself. To do something you’ve never done before, you need to become someone you’ve never been before. You have to be prepared to make changes. 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 7. What does Paragraph 2 explain? A. What does determination mean? B. How to be a determined person? C. Who is a determined person? D. Why is being determined important? 8. What does the writer say about failures? A. They may set limits on you. B. They tell us to do something new. C. They’re stepping stones to success. D. They waste us a long time to reach goals. 9. Which word is close to the underlined word “arduous”? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Exciting. D. Hard. 10. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Being Determined B. Keys to Making Changes C. Meanings of Mistakes and Failures D. Suggestions on Being Patient C Why not find a new friend in 2026––yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,”says Becky. 11. Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A. Meaning  Reasons  Ways B. Ways  Reasons  Meaning C. Meaning  Ways  Reasons D. Reasons  Ways  Meaning 12. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Get angry with yourself and keep it in mind. B. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. C. Learn from the mistake and don’t do it next time. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 13. How can you remember how excellent you are? A. By looking at others. B. By forgetting your mistakes. C. By writing down your strengths. D. By running away from difficulties. 14. Which should not be on the list mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph? A. Tina thinks I’m helpful. B. I’m good at playing football. C. Wendy often disagrees with me. D. I won third place in the high jump. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe in yourself B. Be a friend of yourself C. Learn from past mistakes D. Treat people with love and care D Quan Hongchan was born on March 28th, 2007. She is quite a great girl. On August 5th, 2021, she won the gold medal in the women’s ten-meter platform diving (跳台跳水) in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Soon, the girl’s name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and on TV shows. Quan’s success surprised lots of people. “Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then,” Guo Jingjing, another famous diver, said. Quan comes from a poor family in Guangdong. She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan only spent three years learning to dive. Chen Huaming is Quan’s coach. He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. To improve her family’s life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day. She knows “No pain, no gain”. In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team and she took every competition seriously. In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. She began to learn to dive in 2018. B. She has two brothers and one sister. C. Her mother had a car accident when she was 10. D. She was an excellent diver when she first met her coach Chen Huaming. 17. Which word can best describe Quan Hongchan? A. Humorous. B. Active. C. Hard-working. D. Outgoing. 18. When did Quan Hongchan get the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games? A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2018. D. In 2014. 19. Which one is true in order of time? ①Quan won the gold medal. ②Quan’s mother had a car accident. ③Quan met her coach. ④Quan joined Guangdong diving team. A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 20. What does the underlined “No pain, no gain” mean in Chinese? A. 人心齐泰山移。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 众人拾柴火焰高。 D. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. Some are born shy while others become shy because of too much unhappiness. Shy people usually care too much about their own actions. They may always wonder: What do people think of me? ____21____ Am I wearing unfashionable clothes? Since shyness makes people feel uncomfortable, why not try to overcome it? ____22____ Keep a diary to find out the cause of your fears. By writing down your thoughts and fears, you can know more about yourself. ____23____ For example, if you’re going to a party, you’d better find out who will be there and what they will do. Think about what you would like to say ahead of time. In this way, you’ll feel it much easier to communicate with others. Make simple changes in body language. ____24____ “S” stands for “smile”, “O” is for “open” (always leave your legs and arms uncrossed), “F” for “forward”, “T” for “touch”, “E” for “eye contact (接触)” and “N” for “nod” (showing you’re listening and understanding). No one ever gets over shyness completely. ____25____ So if you fail to overcome shyness completely, don’t feel stressed. At least you can give other people a chance to know more about you! A. Here are some suggestions. B. Do the people around like me? C. The word “SOFTEN” may be helpful to you. D. Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. E. But most people do learn to live with their shyness. F. Shyness is a serious problem that needs to be solved immediately. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A friend   by   help   careful   when   but   you   what   they   deep    if Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping ____26____ friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship ____27____ and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teenagers try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, ____28____ some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out ____29____ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. ____30____ you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by ____31____. If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your ____32____. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him ____33____ telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen ____34____ when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as ____35____ as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. B be think talk have become succeed ask make keep give do Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is normal ____36____ a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can ____37____ you feel nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here ____38____ some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you ____39____ a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. ____40____ it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, ____41____ about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed ____42____ for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they ____43____ you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you ____44____ in finishing all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you ____45____ to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. Know More: In the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. ●meet friends face-to-face. ●go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. ●meet at places like parks or small shops. ●talk and have a good time together. With the development (发展) of technology, people’s lives have changed a lot. Today, more young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think that connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Agree Disagree Technology hurts (伤害) friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. We might think our friends are happy while they’re upset and angry. A friend might send a text message as a joke. But our feelings might be bad because we think he’s serious. Hi, I’m Jack. In fact, technology doesn’t hurt friendships at all. Instead, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every weekend. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts (专家), connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts on social media. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 46. How did people connect with their friends in the past? (One way is OK.) ________________________________ 47. Why do some people think that technology hurts friendships? ________________________________ 48. When does Jack talk with his friends online? ________________________________ 49. What is important to build true friendships according to experts? ________________________________ 50. Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? And how can you help your friends in trouble? ________________________________ 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 51. 虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考试题 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题每小题1分;21-25小题每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, she did. B. The mountains. C. She bought nothing. 2. A. I agree with you. B. For two weeks. C. Moon Cinema 3. A. I like to exercise. B. Yes, I do. C. Twice a day. 4. A. I go to the movies. B. I like it very much. C. Yes, I am. 5. A. They’re relaxing. B. It’s about a movie star. C. I love watching them. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) A. B. C. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. How often does the boy have coffee? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What animal does the man like best? A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 11. What does Mary wear? A. A red sweater. B. A red skirt. C. A red hat. 12. Where is the woman from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 13. Who often helps to bring out the best in Anna? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What does Bill want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher. 15. What is Bill going to study hard to make his dream come true? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 16. What kind of film will they watch tonight? A. A horror film. B. An action film. C. A comedy. 17. When will they meet tonight? A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) ____18____ Simon ____19____ Anna ____20____ Jim A. His grandfather hurt his right leg. B. His parents own a Chinese restaurant. C. She hoped to go to Disneyland one day. (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 A Trip to the Mountain Who Linda will go on a trip with her ____21____ tomorrow. When They will leave home at ____22___. How It will take them one hour to get to the mountain by ____23____ What They will have a(n) ____24____ in the mountain. When It can be quite ____25____ in the mountain even in July . 二、阅读理解(共20题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A SPORTS@UNIVERSITY OF HOBURN Your university sports team needs YOU! Make friends at the University of Hoburn Sports Club. We have teams for everyone. We need players for the: We also have: ·football team ·yoga classes ·athletics team ·swimming pool ·swimming team ·sports café with TV ·volleyball team ·rowing team It’s FREE to join! NEW volleyball Tuesdays@6 p.m. NEW athletics Thursdays@5 p.m. New rowing Fridays@3 p.m. www.uoh.edu.uk-sports 1. How many sports teams are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. Which club meets on Thursdays? A. The football club. B. The athletics club. C. The volleyball club. D. The rowing club. 3. What else can we learn at the sports club? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Yoga. D. Baseball. 4. What can we see at the sports café? A. A radio. B. A computer. C. A washing machine. D. A television. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can play baseball at the sports club. B. The rowing club meets on Friday evening. C. The swimming pool opens only on weekends. D. You needn’t pay anything to join the sports club. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则HOBURN大学体育俱乐部的招募海报，介绍了需要招募的运动队、可参加的课程与设施、活动时间以及免费加入等信息。 【1题详解】 根据海报中“We need players for the: football team, athletics team, swimming team, volleyball team, rowing team”可知，共提到5个运动队。 【2题详解】 根据海报中“NEW athletics Thursdays@5 p.m.”可知，周四有athletics活动。选项中B“The athletics club.”符合原文明确列出的周四活动。 【3题详解】 根据海报中“We also have: yoga classes, swimming pool, sports café with TV”可知，还可以学习瑜伽。 【4题详解】 根据海报中“sports café with TV”可知，体育咖啡馆里有电视。 【5题详解】 根据海报中“It’s FREE to join!”可知，加入体育俱乐部不需要付费。A项棒球未提及；B项rowing在周五下午3点而非晚上；C项游泳池开放时间未提及。 B Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made your mind up? Do you set your heart and mind on something and then go for it without stopping? Have you ever been described as strong-minded? If so, you are probably a very determined character. Determination is about moving forward to achieve your goals and not giving up when you meet difficulties. It is the willpower that helps you control yourself and achieve what you want. It is an inner strength (内在力量) that helps us to stay on course and reach our goals, no matter what. Being determined is a very good quality to have. So how can we become determined? Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you. Learn to look at the past as training for the future. Use those mistakes as a chance to learn something new. Don’t be scared of failing. Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success. What you should be scared of is not giving your goal 100% effort. Just think about how you will feel if you give up on it. Don’t waste time worrying about the things you can’t change. Use your strength and your determination to achieve things that you can control. Be patient. The road to your goal may be long and arduous at times and you need to make great efforts on the way. Sometimes determination is about being prepared to wait for the right chance, and being ready when it comes up. Don’t stand in your own way. This means believing in yourself and not setting limits (限制) on yourself. To do something you’ve never done before, you need to become someone you’ve never been before. You have to be prepared to make changes. 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 7. What does Paragraph 2 explain? A. What does determination mean? B. How to be a determined person? C. Who is a determined person? D. Why is being determined important? 8. What does the writer say about failures? A. They may set limits on you. B. They tell us to do something new. C. They’re stepping stones to success. D. They waste us a long time to reach goals. 9. Which word is close to the underlined word “arduous”? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Exciting. D. Hard. 10. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Being Determined B. Keys to Making Changes C. Meanings of Mistakes and Failures D. Suggestions on Being Patient 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个意志坚定的人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made your mind up? Do you set your heart and mind on something and then go for it without stopping? Have you ever been described as strong-minded?”可知，作者通过提出三个问题引出本文的话题。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。综合第二段可知，本段主要解释了决心的含义。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success.”可知，失败只是成功之路上的垫脚石。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第七段“The road to your goal may be long and arduous at times and you need to make great efforts on the way.”可知，在实现目标的道路上，你需要做出巨大的努力，说明通往目标的道路可能漫长而艰难，据此可以推断，划线单词“arduous”意为“困难的”，与hard同义。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何成为一个意志坚定的人；选项A“关于意志变得坚定的想法”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C Why not find a new friend in 2026––yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,”says Becky. 11. Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A. Meaning  Reasons  Ways B. Ways  Reasons  Meaning C. Meaning  Ways  Reasons D. Reasons  Ways  Meaning 12. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Get angry with yourself and keep it in mind. B. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. C. Learn from the mistake and don’t do it next time. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 13. How can you remember how excellent you are? A. By looking at others. B. By forgetting your mistakes. C. By writing down your strengths. D. By running away from difficulties. 14. Which should not be on the list mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph? A. Tina thinks I’m helpful. B. I’m good at playing football. C. Wendy often disagrees with me. D. I won third place in the high jump. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe in yourself B. Be a friend of yourself C. Learn from past mistakes D. Treat people with love and care 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自爱的含义、自爱带来的好处，并给出践行自爱的方法，号召大家做自己的朋友，学会关爱自己。 【11题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others”；第三段指出：“Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships”；第四段指出：“Start by being kind instead of being angry”，本文先介绍自爱的含义，再说明自爱的好处，最后给出实践自爱的方法，顺序为含义→理由→方法。 【12题详解】 第四段明确指出：“When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time”，说明犯错之后，要思考下次用不同方式处理，也就是从错误中学习，避免下次再犯。 【13题详解】 第四段指出：“Becky suggests writing down your strengths as they can help you remember how excellent you are”，贝基建议写下你的优点，这能帮助你记住自己有多优秀。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“Becky suggests writing down your strengths as they can help you remember how excellent you are”，说明这份清单用来记录自身优点。“Wendy often disagrees with me”不属于个人优点，因此不应该写在清单上；其余三项都是个人优点或他人对你正面评价，可以写入清单。 【15题详解】 第一段指出：“Why not find a new friend in 2026—yourself”，文章开篇点明主旨：做自己的朋友，学会自爱，全文围绕自爱展开。 D Quan Hongchan was born on March 28th, 2007. She is quite a great girl. On August 5th, 2021, she won the gold medal in the women’s ten-meter platform diving (跳台跳水) in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Soon, the girl’s name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and on TV shows. Quan’s success surprised lots of people. “Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then,” Guo Jingjing, another famous diver, said. Quan comes from a poor family in Guangdong. She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan only spent three years learning to dive. Chen Huaming is Quan’s coach. He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. To improve her family’s life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day. She knows “No pain, no gain”. In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team and she took every competition seriously. In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. She began to learn to dive in 2018. B. She has two brothers and one sister. C. Her mother had a car accident when she was 10. D. She was an excellent diver when she first met her coach Chen Huaming. 17. Which word can best describe Quan Hongchan? A. Humorous. B. Active. C. Hard-working. D. Outgoing. 18. When did Quan Hongchan get the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games? A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2018. D. In 2014. 19. Which one is true in order of time? ①Quan won the gold medal. ②Quan’s mother had a car accident. ③Quan met her coach. ④Quan joined Guangdong diving team. A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 20. What does the underlined “No pain, no gain” mean in Chinese? A. 人心齐泰山移。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 众人拾柴火焰高。 D. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的成长经历和成功故事。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Quan Hongchan was born on March 28th, 2007.”及“Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017”可知，全红婵的母亲在2017年遭遇车祸，当时全红婵10岁。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To improve her family’s life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day.”可知，全红婵为了改善家庭生活和实现梦想，每天刻苦训练，因此“努力”最能形容她。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知，全红婵在2020年获得参加东京奥运会的机会。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Huaming is Quan’s coach. He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014.”、“Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017”、“In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team”及“On August 5th, 2020, she won the gold medal in the women’s ten-meter platform diving (跳台跳水) in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知，正确顺序为③②④①。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“No pain, no gain”及上下文“Quan worked hard every day...she took every competition seriously”可知，这句话强调“努力才有收获”，与中文俗语“一分耕耘，一分收获”含义一致。故选D。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. Some are born shy while others become shy because of too much unhappiness. Shy people usually care too much about their own actions. They may always wonder: What do people think of me? ____21____ Am I wearing unfashionable clothes? Since shyness makes people feel uncomfortable, why not try to overcome it? ____22____ Keep a diary to find out the cause of your fears. By writing down your thoughts and fears, you can know more about yourself. ____23____ For example, if you’re going to a party, you’d better find out who will be there and what they will do. Think about what you would like to say ahead of time. In this way, you’ll feel it much easier to communicate with others. Make simple changes in body language. ____24____ “S” stands for “smile”, “O” is for “open” (always leave your legs and arms uncrossed), “F” for “forward”, “T” for “touch”, “E” for “eye contact (接触)” and “N” for “nod” (showing you’re listening and understanding). No one ever gets over shyness completely. ____25____ So if you fail to overcome shyness completely, don’t feel stressed. At least you can give other people a chance to know more about you! A. Here are some suggestions. B. Do the people around like me? C. The word “SOFTEN” may be helpful to you. D. Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. E. But most people do learn to live with their shyness. F. Shyness is a serious problem that needs to be solved immediately. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞现象，给出克服害羞的几条建议，并告诉读者不必强求彻底摆脱害羞，学会与害羞共处即可。 【21题详解】 空格前后都是害羞的人内心不断自问的问句，B项“Do the people around like me?”与前句“What do people think of me?”并列，自然承接。 【22题详解】 上文提出“为什么不试着克服害羞”，下文开始列举多条具体办法，说明此处给出了建议，A项“Here are some suggestions.”总起句，引出下文几条建议。 【23题详解】 后文举例参加派对要提前了解到场人员、提前想好要说的话，这是为群体社交提前做准备，D项“Prepare yourself for being with others in groups.”衔接下文，引出后面的例子。 【24题详解】 本段主题是肢体语言，后文逐个解释“SOFTEN”每个字母代表的含义。C项“The word “SOFTEN” may be helpful to you.”引出SOFTEN这个关键词，衔接下文字母解读。 【25题详解】 上文提到“没有人可以完全克服害羞”，下文表达“就算不能完全克服也不必焦虑”。E项“But most people do learn to live with their shyness.”用“But”转折，说明大多数人可以学会和害羞共存，承上启下。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A friend   by   help   careful   when   but   you   what   they   deep    if Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping ____26____ friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship ____27____ and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teenagers try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, ____28____ some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out ____29____ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. ____30____ you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by ____31____. If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your ____32____. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him ____33____ telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen ____34____ when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as ____35____ as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】26. their 27. deeper 28. but 29. what 30. If 31. yourself 32. friends 33. by 34. carefully 35. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友对每个人都很重要，然而，有些人可能在维持友谊方面有困难，文章给出了一些如何让友谊更持久、更牢固的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，有些人可能在维持他们的友谊方面有困难。根据“some people may have trouble keeping...friendships”及所给单词可知，此处是指维持他们的友谊，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词friendships。故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更持久、更牢固的建议。根据“and stronger”及所给单词可知，此处是指让友谊更持久，用keep的形容词形式deeper“更深的”和stronger并列。故填deeper。 【28题详解】 句意：你的身份一直在变化，但你的一些个性会保持不变。根据“Your identity is always changing...some of your personality will stay pretty much the same”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细想想你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的真诚。根据“Find out...you have those things”及所给单词可知，这里是what引导的宾语从句，那些动词是什么，这里用what引导。故填what。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你听到了关于你朋友的坏消息，找一个合适的方式直接问他们。根据“...you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it”及所给单词可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你听到了关于你朋友的一些不好的事情，用你自己的方式找个合适的机会去问问他们。“by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自；亲自”，结合主语 “you”，备选词 “you” 的反身代词 “yourself” 符合，指 “靠你自己”。故填yourself。 【32题详解】 句意：很多时候，别人会怀疑你的一个朋友。根据“somebody else doubts one of your...”及所给单词可知，此处是指怀疑你的一个朋友，one of后加名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 【33题详解】 .句意：了解事情的两个方面是很重要的，但这也是一个通过告诉你的朋友来表明你信任他的好机会。根据“but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him...telling him”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过告诉你的朋友，用介词by表示方式。故填by。 【34题详解】 句意：一个好朋友会在你遇到麻烦时让你振作起来，当你的朋友和你分享问题时，他会认真倾听。根据“listen...when your friend shares a problem with you”及所给单词可知，此处是指认真倾听，用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：确保你和你的朋友一样乐于助人，因为他会注意到并感觉良好。根据“A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble”及所给单词可知，此处是指确保你和你的朋友一样乐于助人，用help的形容词形式helpful“乐于助人的”作表语。故填helpful。 B be think talk have become succeed ask make keep give do Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is normal ____36____ a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can ____37____ you feel nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here ____38____ some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you ____39____ a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. ____40____ it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, ____41____ about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed ____42____ for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they ____43____ you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you ____44____ in finishing all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you ____45____ to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 【答案】36. to become 37. make 38. are 39. are having 40. Keeping 41. think 42. to ask 43. can give 44. have succeeded 45. can talk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕考前压力展开，说明考前感到压力是正常现象，接着从“向亲友倾诉”、“向他人寻求帮助”、“善待自己”以入“与施压者沟通”等方面，给出应对考前压力的具体建议。 【36题详解】 句意：对考试感到有点担心是很正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“It is normal...a bit worried about exams”和备选词汇可知，此处是指考前变得有点担心是正常的；考查become worried about“对……感到担心”，固定搭配；句子为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”(做某事是……的)，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，因此这里应用动词不定式to become。故填to become。 【37题详解】 句意：考试压力会让你感到紧张，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。根据“Exam pressure can...you feel nervous”和备选词汇可知，此处是指考试压力会使你感到紧张；考查固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)，其中make是使役动词，空格前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填make。 【38题详解】 句意：以下是一些你可以做的事情。根据“Here...some things you can do.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定句型“Here be+名词+其他.”(这儿有……)，其中be动词的形式取决于后面名词的单复数。由于things是复数形式，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，让你的朋友和家人知道你正在经历困难时期，这样他们就可以在那里支持你、鼓励你，并倾听你的心声。根据“while you...a hard time”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“正在经历困难时期”，考查have a hard time，固定短语；句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。由于主语you是第二人称，所以be动词应用are，have的现在分词是having。故填are having。 【40题详解】 句意：把所有事情都憋在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心胸。根据“...it all in will only make things worse”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配keep sth. in“把某事憋在心里”，其中keep是动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；句子缺主语，需动名词作主语，应用keep的动名词形式keeping，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Keeping。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，思考你需要的所有支持，并对自己诚实。根据“...about all the support you need”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配think about“思考”，动词短语；由于此处是祈使句，所以动词应用原形。故填think。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以寻求帮助。根据“You are allowed...for help.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定搭配；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to ask。故填to ask。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可能和很多有同样问题的学生聊过，所以他们能给你一些有用的建议。根据“They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they...you some helpful advice.”和备选词汇可知，老师有处理同类问题的经验，由此可以推断老师能够给出建议；can“能，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形give。故填can give。 【44题详解】 句意：想想你到现在为止已经成功地完成了所有的事情。根据“Just think you...in finishing all the things by now.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“你已经成功地完成了所有的事情”，动词succeed“成功”符合语境；时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“you”，助动词应用have，succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填have succeeded。 【45题详解】 句意：另外，你可以和你信任的老师谈谈你在家里所承受的压力。根据“Also you...to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.”和备选词汇可知，此处是给出建议，即可以和信任的老师沟通；can“能，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形talk，talk to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，固定搭配。故填can talk。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. Know More: In the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. ●meet friends face-to-face. ●go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. ●meet at places like parks or small shops. ●talk and have a good time together. With the development (发展) of technology, people’s lives have changed a lot. Today, more young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think that connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Agree Disagree Technology hurts (伤害) friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. We might think our friends are happy while they’re upset and angry. A friend might send a text message as a joke. But our feelings might be bad because we think he’s serious. Hi, I’m Jack. In fact, technology doesn’t hurt friendships at all. Instead, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every weekend. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts (专家), connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts on social media. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 46. How did people connect with their friends in the past? (One way is OK.) ________________________________ 47. Why do some people think that technology hurts friendships? ________________________________ 48. When does Jack talk with his friends online? ________________________________ 49. What is important to build true friendships according to experts? ________________________________ 50. Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? And how can you help your friends in trouble? ________________________________ 【答案】46. Meet friends face-to-face. / Go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. / Meet at places like parks or small shops. / Talk and have a good time together. 47. Because when communicating with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. 48. Every weekend. 49. Spending time together face-to-face. 50. I want to connect with my friends in person. When my friends are in trouble, I will listen to them carefully and offer practical help. 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了科技发展对友谊的影响，对比了过去面对面的交往方式和现代线上交流的优缺点，并呈现了支持和反对线上交友的两种观点，最后指出线下互动对建立真正友谊的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“In the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. ●meet friends face-to-face.●go to their friends’ homes to play or chat.●meet at places like parks or small shops.●talk and have a good time together.”可知，方式有与朋友面对面交流、去朋友家玩或聊天、在公园或小商店等地方见面以及聊天并一起度过美好的时光。故填Meet friends face-to-face. / Go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. / Meet at places like parks or small shops. / Talk and have a good time together. 【47题详解】 根据“Technology hurts (伤害) friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels...A friend might send a text message as a joke. But our feelings might be bad because we think he’s serious.”可知，原因是在网上与朋友交流时，很难理解他或她真正的意思和感受。故填Because when communicating with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. 【48题详解】 根据“I’m Jack…But I talk to them online every weekend.”可知，他每个周末都会和朋友在网上交谈。故填Every weekend. 【49题详解】 根据“According to experts (专家), connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important…”可知，此处说明面对面相处对建立真正的友谊十分关键。故填Spending time together face-to-face. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to connect with my friends in person. When my friends are in trouble, I will listen to them carefully and offer practical help. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 51. 虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. First, we should often talk with each other to share our ideas and feelings, which helps us understand each other better. Second, it is important to help others in need, because a small act of kindness can make a big difference. Besides, we should not argue about small things and learn to be more understanding. We also need to care for each other and solve problems together instead of working alone. What is more, learning to praise others can make our relationships more pleasant. If we follow these ways, we will get on well with others and enjoy a more beautiful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接首段，引出下文的相处方法； 第二步：分点阐述思维导图中的核心方法，补充“理解他人”、“赞美他人”等拓展内容，丰富细节； 第三步：总结全文，说明遵循这些方法能带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①share our ideas and feelings 分享我们的想法和感受 ②in need 在困难时 ③make a big difference 产生很大影响 ④argue about 争论 ⑤care for 关心 [高分句型] If we follow these ways, we will get on well with others and enjoy a more beautiful life. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $