精品解析：福建泉州市南安市部分校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年秋季九年级质量监测 (一) 英语试卷 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 学校________班级________姓名________座位号________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do the speakers see in the river? A. Some rubbish. B. Some bags. C. Some fish. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What used to be a problem in the hometown? A. Pollution. B. Education. C. Traffic. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many problems may cars cause? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Daniel do after school now? A. Do homework. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long has the boy been back? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 11. What is new in the school? A. The playground. B. The lab. C. The classroom. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did the girl plan to pay in the beginning? A. In cash. B. Through the phone. C. By credit card. 13. How much did the girl need to pay? A. 168 yuan. B. 618 yuan. C. 816 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where has the man been? A. Shanxi. B. Wuhan. C. Nanjing. 15. What does the man think of traveling by plane? A. Comfortable. B. Safe and fast. C. Expensive. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) To Be a Greener Person Ways Small Actions ________ less. • Take a bus or subway; • ________ to work. Recycle and reuse. • Use cloth or ________ bags. Save electricity and water. • Don’t keep the lights on when nobody is in the room. • Use only as much water as ________. • Turn off the taps after use. Change ________. • Use emails instead of paper letters. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The doctor gave the patient a special ________ to help with his health problem. A. treatment B. communication C. education 2. The Taklamakan Desert ________ the “Sea of Death”, but there are green plants in some places around it now. A. used to B. used to be C. was used to be 3. —________ you ________ the changes in the gym nearby? —Not yet. A. Did; experience B. Are; experiencing C. Have; experienced 4. She works hard every day to ________ her classmates in study. A. keep up with B. keep out C. keep from 5. The bridge was so ________ that they had to cross it one by one. A. long B. narrow C. high 6. We can see a great ________ in his English grades after one month’s hard work. A. advertisement B. conclusion C. improvement 7. The school sports meeting will ________ next Friday morning. A. take up B. take place C. take off 8. This ________ meeting brings leaders from all over the world together to talk about environmental protection. A. personal B. international C. national 9. After reading all the facts and evidence, scientists finally drew a clear ________ about the experiment result. A. conclusion B. condition C. conversation 10. We spent a ________ afternoon walking along the lake, enjoying warm sunshine and soft wind. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant 11. This method doesn’t work. Let’s ________ it. A. reduce B. rebuild C. rethink 12. During the war, the laborers ________a lot. A. suffered B. operated C. planted 13. Ten years ________ since we ________ last time. A. passed; met B. has passed; have met C. has passed; met 14. We should take action ________ pollution. A. stopped B. to stop C. stopping 15. —________have you been here? —For two years. A. How far B. How long C. How much III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Weeding (除草) used to be tiring work. Farmers ____16____ greatly. Chemicals were used to kill weeds so as to solve the problem. But they might make crops ____17____ at the same time. Worse yet, they polluted soil and water. This was harmful to both the environment and our health. Recently, a new tool—the laser (激光) weeding robot—is becoming ____18____ popular with many farmers. Powered by solar energy, the machine is environmentally friendly and causes no ____19____. It cuts the grass quickly and completely. Most importantly, it does no harm to the soil and the air. As a result, we can have clean drinking water, too. It’s very good for ____20____ protection. Recently, more and more organic (有机的) farms ____21____ with such robots. Farmers are ____22____ the importance of green production. They want to do their ____23____ to produce healthier food. Science and technology ____24____. With the help of this new technology, farmers no longer need to use dangerous chemicals, so it helps ____25____ down on pollution. It is also safe for crops and friendly to the land. 16. A. donated B. stuck C. suffered 17. A. unsafe B. healthy C. tall 18. A. probably B. correctly C. increasingly 19. A. improvement B. pollution C. progress 20. A. environmental B. cultural C. traditional 21. A. cooperate B. cooperated C. have cooperated 22. A. proud of B. aware of C. busy with 23. A. charity B. instruction C. part 24. A. becomes a great danger B. makes a big difference C. has negative effects 25. A. cut B. shut C. put Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Young foreigners consider high-speed rail, bike sharing, online shopping, and mobile payment China’s new Four Great Inventions. High-speed rail in China is very fast and convenient. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by high-speed train. Also, it’s cheaper than flying. —Justin, Romania The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from Point A and return it at Point B. It is not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way to travel. —Yala, Nepal China has lots of great things to buy online with really quick delivery. I’m a big fan of online shopping now because I can find pretty much everything I’m looking for there. —Bond, Thailand Mobile payment is so helpful that I seldom need to take cash when I go out in China. I can use my phone to pay for almost everything. But in India, you’ll be in a tough spot if you don’t carry cash. —Archana, India 26. What does Justin think of high-speed rail? A. Convenient and fast. B. Cheap and amazing. C. Interesting and fast. D. Fast but expensive. 27. According to the underlined sentence, what do “A” and “B” most likely refer to? A. Two countries. B. Two bikes. C. Two riders. D. Two places. 28. Why does Bond fall in love with online shopping? A. Its delivery is quick. B. There are many shopping apps. C. Shopping online is really helpful. D. He can find nearly everything he wants. 29. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” in the text mean? A. Stay in silence. B. Lose your way. C. Get into trouble. D. Take a risk. 30. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A volunteer poster. D. A youth magazine. B The work of reusing old things is not only done in Shougang. Beijing has started to reuse many things from Tian’anmen Square. This reuse is large-scale and careful. These things were used in the grand parade (阅兵仪式). They include flag groups, seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage. Beijing does this for two important reasons. First, it wants to make better use of resources. Second, it hopes to keep the value of these parade items. Nearly 50,000 seats are being reused. These seats are comfortable. They have three colors: gold, red and olive green. The colors help the seats fit into new places. You can see them in school halls, parks, sports gyms or public spaces. For example, some red seats are now placed under trees and along paths in Tongzhou district’s Central Green Forest Park. People can rest there. Some red seats are also used in schools. Fengtai district got four complete viewing areas with seats. 31. What items from the parade are being reused? A. Flag groups, desks and carpets. B. School halls, parks and sports gyms. C. Viewing platforms, trees and pathways. D. Seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage. 32. Beijing reuses the parade items to ________. A. make better use of resources B. let more people watch the next parade C. build more schools in Tongzhou district D. make the Great Wall-themed stage more famous 33. The reused seats are placed in different places because they ________. A. are cheap and easy to buy B. can be changed into different sizes C. were used in the grand parade before D. have three colors that fit new environments 34. What can we infer about the viewing platforms in Fengtai district? A. They are too old to be used again. B. They were originally part of the parade items. C. They are only used for students to have classes. D. They are placed in Tongzhou’s Central Green Forest Park. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Why students in Beijing need to remember the war. B. How the grand parade in Tian’anmen Square was prepared. C. How Beijing designed comfortable seats for public spaces. D. Why and how Tian’anmen Square parade items are reused in Beijing. C Hello, everyone! Do you know what land pollution is? Land pollution happens when trash and waste make the land dirty and unhealthy. Imagine a garden full of flowers and plants. If someone throws trash there, the flowers won’t grow well and the soil will be bad. This is land pollution. Trash from people and waste from factories can stay on the ground for a long time and it is very hard to clean up. What’s worse, it can make the soil poisonous. Even old batteries (电池) and cleaning products can cause problems if we don’t throw them away properly. Polluted soil can hurt plants, animals, and people. So, what can we do to help stop land pollution? We can help by recycling paper, plastic, and metal. We can also take dangerous things like old batteries to special places. Planting more trees and plants can clean the air and soil. Let’s work together to keep our planet clean and healthy! 36. What causes land pollution? A. Flowers and grass. B. Trash and waste. C. Trees and water. D. Rain and wind. 37. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in the article? A. Harmful. B. Useful. C. Clean. D. Beautiful. 38. Why is recycling important according to the article? A. Because it makes more trash. B. Because it makes more pollution. C. Because it uses more resources. D. Because it reduces trash. 39. What type of writing is this article? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A speech. D. A letter. 40. What is the best title for the article? A. Trash and Plants B. Land Pollution C. Recycling Tips D. Clean Air D ①Do you know Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Do you use it in your life? It has quietly entered our lives. From voice assistants (助手) to smart home devices (设备), AI makes many tasks faster and easier than ever before. ②One major change is in communication. Translation apps help people understand different languages in just a minute. AI chat bots (聊天机器人) can answer questions anytime, making customer service more convenient. In schools, some students use AI to help with their homework. ③Entertainment has also improved. When you are watching movies, AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. While playing games, game characters can understand your move and act in a surprising way. Even art creation has changed—AI can now draw paintings or make music based on simple instructions (指令). ④However, with the development of AI technology, some worry about job losses as machines take the place of human workers. Others fear AI might be used improperly. ⑤Learning basic AI knowledge will be important for future jobs. While enjoying AI’s benefits, we must use it wisely. 41. What can AI translation tools help people do according to the passage? A. Cook meals automatically. B. Understand different languages in a minute. C. Drive cars safely. D. Build houses quickly. 42. If your school introduced an AI tutor (助教), how might it help students according to the passage? A. By taking the place of all human teachers. B. By designing school buildings for the students. C. By cooking meals for students every day. D. By helping solve the problems in homework anytime. 43. Why does the author mention job losses when discussing AI? A. To show AI is completely harmful. B. To present a balanced view of AI’s problem. C. To prevent all AI development. D. To show machines are better than humans. 44. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. AI chatbots can answer questions anytime. B. AI can now draw paintings or make music. C. AI is useful but requires careful management. D. AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. 45. Which can show the best structure of the text? A. ①②\③\④\⑤ B. ①②\③\④⑤ C. ①\②③\④⑤ D. ①\②③\④\⑤ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the past, people used to show little interest in the quiet countryside. Some city people couldn’t get used to country life, and few would admit that the countryside was fun. ____46____ Many villages developed slowly and some even disappeared. But now, agritourism (农业旅游) is getting more and more popular. ____47____ The environment is cleaner and better. Villages provide city visitors with fresh air, natural views, and simple pleasures like picking fruit or feeding animals. ____48____ They can relax and experience the simple joys of farm life. This change shows that rural living standards have improved significantly. ____49____ It also reflects the progress of our society. More people now feel like slowing down and returning to nature. ____50____ A. And families prefer to enjoy quality time together in the countryside. B. Or even worse, they wouldn’t like to pay a visit to the countryside. C. It is a sign of the success of rural development. D. The countryside has taken on a new look. E. Agritourism offers them a chance to enjoy real peace away from the busy city. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Hi, Sally! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________________? B: I have just come back from Fuzhou. 52. A: ________________ in the past? B: It was slow. Most people traveled by bike. 53. A: Let’s go to the Dalian Forest Zoo to see lions. B: ________________. I like them very much. 54. A: ______________ in your childhood? B: I just played basketball. People had very few leisure activities at that time. 55. A: China is playing a more and more important role in international events. B: ________________. I’m so proud of our country. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. twice ________________________________ 57. important, save ________________________________ 58. there, pour... into ________________________________ 59. can, online courses ________________________________ 60. take place, recently ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was young, my grandma wrote me letters every month. I loved seeing her beautiful handwritten and ____61____ (color) stamps. But last year, everything changed when she got a smartphone. Now, we chat through the video every Sunday. She shows me ____62____ (she) garden through the camera, and I teach her how to use emojis. Instead of waiting weeks for letters, we share ____63____ (photo) in a minute. Last Christmas, she even ____64____ (send) me a dancing sticker! But something feels different. I miss opening her letters and ____65____ (smell) the flower-scented paper. Our chats are faster ____66____ sometimes shorter. Once, we ____67____ (argue) because she misunderstood a text message without hearing my voice. Yesterday, something special happened. I received ____68____ small package. It was a handwriting letter ____69____ my grandma. She included a note, “Let’s keep our new ways, but sometimes return to the old magic.” Now I understand—the best communication mixes both ____70____ (world). Technology keeps us close, but handwritten words carry special warmth. I’ve decided to write her back... and maybe send a funny photo, too! Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你将要在学校演讲大赛上介绍自己家乡的变化，请写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的演讲稿。词数80左右。 内容要点： In the past Nowadays houses, crowded... high buildings... roads, narrow... wide... living conditions, poor... comfortable... ... ... 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the great changes in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级质量监测 (一) 英语试卷 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 学校________班级________姓名________座位号________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do the speakers see in the river? A. Some rubbish. B. Some bags. C. Some fish. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What used to be a problem in the hometown? A. Pollution. B. Education. C. Traffic. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many problems may cars cause? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Daniel do after school now? A. Do homework. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long has the boy been back? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 11. What is new in the school? A. The playground. B. The lab. C. The classroom. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did the girl plan to pay in the beginning? A. In cash. B. Through the phone. C. By credit card. 13. How much did the girl need to pay? A. 168 yuan. B. 618 yuan. C. 816 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where has the man been? A. Shanxi. B. Wuhan. C. Nanjing. 15. What does the man think of traveling by plane? A. Comfortable. B. Safe and fast. C. Expensive. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) To Be a Greener Person Ways Small Actions ________ less. • Take a bus or subway; • ________ to work. Recycle and reuse. • Use cloth or ________ bags. Save electricity and water. • Don’t keep the lights on when nobody is in the room. • Use only as much water as ________. • Turn off the taps after use. Change ________. • Use emails instead of paper letters. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The doctor gave the patient a special ________ to help with his health problem. A. treatment B. communication C. education 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生给这个病人一项特殊治疗，来解决他的健康问题。 treatment治疗；communication交流；education教育。根据“to help with his health problem”可知，此处指治疗。应填treatment。 2. The Taklamakan Desert ________ the “Sea of Death”, but there are green plants in some places around it now. A. used to B. used to be C. was used to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠曾经是“死亡之海”，但如今它周边部分区域已经有绿色指物了。 used to后面必须接动词原形，本句后面是名词短语“the ‘Sea of Death’”，所以要加be动词，排除A项；was used to be错误表达。故选B。 3. —________ you ________ the changes in the gym nearby? —Not yet. A. Did; experience B. Are; experiencing C. Have; experienced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经体验过附近体育馆的变化了吗？——还没有。 根据答句“Not yet.”，这是现在完成时的标志性答语，用于询问到目前为止是否完成动作，故选C。 4. She works hard every day to ________ her classmates in study. A. keep up with B. keep out C. keep from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天努力学习，以便在学业上跟上她的同学。 keep up with跟上、赶上；keep out阻挡、使不进入；keep from避免、抑制。结合语境，努力学习的目的是在学业上跟上同学，只有A项符合语义逻辑。 5. The bridge was so ________ that they had to cross it one by one. A. long B. narrow C. high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥如此狭窄，以至于他们不得不一个接一个地过桥。 long长的；narrow狭窄的；high高的。根据后文中“they had to cross it one by one”的语境，只有桥很狭窄才会出现这种通行限制的情况，符合逻辑的描述是narrow。 6. We can see a great ________ in his English grades after one month’s hard work. A. advertisement B. conclusion C. improvement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力学习，我们可以看到他的英语成绩有很大的进步。 advertisement 广告；conclusion 结论；improvement 进步。根据句中“in his English grades after one month's hard work”，努力学习之后对应的是成绩取得进步，故选C。 7. The school sports meeting will ________ next Friday morning. A. take up B. take place C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：校运会将于下周五上午举行。 take up开始从事，占据；take place发生，举行；take off起飞，脱掉。根据主语“The school sports meeting”可知，此处表达运动会举办，take place符合语境。 8. This ________ meeting brings leaders from all over the world together to talk about environmental protection. A. personal B. international C. national 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场国际会议汇集世界各地的领导人，共同探讨环境保护问题。 personal个人的；international国际的；national国家的。根据“leaders from all over the world”可知，这是一场国际会议。应填international。 9. After reading all the facts and evidence, scientists finally drew a clear ________ about the experiment result. A. conclusion B. condition C. conversation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在查阅所有事实和证据之后，科学家们最终关于实验结果得出了一个清晰的结论。 conclusion结论；condition条件，状况；conversation对话。根据“about the experiment result”可知，对于实验结果，应是得出结论；固定搭配draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”，符合题干语境，其余选项代入均不符合逻辑与常用搭配。 10. We spent a ________ afternoon walking along the lake, enjoying warm sunshine and soft wind. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们沿着湖边散步，度过了一个令人愉快的下午，享受着温暖的阳光与柔和的微风。 pleased感到高兴的（修饰人，描述人的感受）；pleasure快乐，愉快（名词，不能放在名词afternoon前作定语）；pleasant令人愉快的（修饰事物，形容事物本身让人舒服）。空格后面是名词“afternoon”（下午），需要填形容词来修饰这个事物。所以填pleasant。 11. This method doesn’t work. Let’s ________ it. A. reduce B. rebuild C. rethink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个方法行不通。让我们重新思考这件事。 reduce 减少；rebuild 重建；rethink 重新思考。根据句中“This method doesn’t work”，方法不起作用，需要重新思考对策，故选C。 12. During the war, the laborers ________a lot. A. suffered B. operated C. planted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在战争期间，劳动者们遭受了很多苦难。 suffered遭受；operated操作；planted种植。根据“During the war”可知，战争给人民带来的通常是苦难和折磨，suffered符合语境，表示“受苦、遭受磨难”。应填suffered。 13. Ten years ________ since we ________ last time. A. passed; met B. has passed; have met C. has passed; met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面，已经过去十年了。 Ten years看成一个整体一段时间，作主语，用现在完成时has passed。since引导时间状语从句，从句要用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 14. We should take action ________ pollution. A. stopped B. to stop C. stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动来阻止污染。 固定搭配：take action to do sth.“采取行动去做某事”。动词不定式to do在这里作目的状语，表示“采取行动”的目的是阻止污染。应填to stop。 15. —________have you been here? —For two years. A. How far B. How long C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里待多久了？——两年了。 How far多远，用来问距离；How long多久，用来提问一段时间；How much多少；多少钱，提问数量或者价格。根据答句“For two years”可知是询问多长时间，应填How long。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Weeding (除草) used to be tiring work. Farmers ____16____ greatly. Chemicals were used to kill weeds so as to solve the problem. But they might make crops ____17____ at the same time. Worse yet, they polluted soil and water. This was harmful to both the environment and our health. Recently, a new tool—the laser (激光) weeding robot—is becoming ____18____ popular with many farmers. Powered by solar energy, the machine is environmentally friendly and causes no ____19____. It cuts the grass quickly and completely. Most importantly, it does no harm to the soil and the air. As a result, we can have clean drinking water, too. It’s very good for ____20____ protection. Recently, more and more organic (有机的) farms ____21____ with such robots. Farmers are ____22____ the importance of green production. They want to do their ____23____ to produce healthier food. Science and technology ____24____. With the help of this new technology, farmers no longer need to use dangerous chemicals, so it helps ____25____ down on pollution. It is also safe for crops and friendly to the land. 16. A. donated B. stuck C. suffered 17. A. unsafe B. healthy C. tall 18. A. probably B. correctly C. increasingly 19. A. improvement B. pollution C. progress 20. A. environmental B. cultural C. traditional 21. A. cooperate B. cooperated C. have cooperated 22. A. proud of B. aware of C. busy with 23. A. charity B. instruction C. part 24. A. becomes a great danger B. makes a big difference C. has negative effects 25. A. cut B. shut C. put 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍除草方式的变化，化学除草剂带来诸多危害，新型激光除草机器人广受农民欢迎，介绍科技助力绿色农业生产。 【16题详解】 句意：除草过去是件辛苦活。农民遭受很大痛苦。 根据上文“Weeding used to be tiring work”，除草是十分劳累的农活，suffered“遭受”，符合农民干除草活的艰难处境；donated“捐赠”，stuck“卡住”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：化学品被用来除掉杂草，但与此同时它们或许会使农作物不安全。 根据下文“Worse yet, they polluted soil and water. This was harmful to both the environment and our health”，化学品会污染水土，伤害环境与人体，unsafe“不安全的”，符合化学品给农作物带来的负面影响；healthy“健康的”，tall“高的”，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：最近，一种新工具——激光除草机器人，正日益受到很多农民的欢迎。 根据下文“Powered by solar energy, the machine is environmentally friendly”，这款机器具备环保的优势，increasingly“日益”，体现机器人慢慢受到农民喜爱；probably“大概”，correctly“正确地”，均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：这台机器由太阳能提供能源，它很环保并且不会造成污染。 根据上文“the machine is environmentally friendly”，这台机器属于环保设备，pollution“污染”，契合环保机器不会产生污染这一特点；improvement“改善”，progress“进步”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：这对于环境保护十分有益。 根据上文“it does no harm to the soil and the air”，它不会对土壤和空气造成伤害，environmental“环境的”，和保护土壤空气的原文信息相呼应；cultural“文化的”，traditional“传统的”，均不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：越来越多有机农场已经和这类机器人开展合作。 根据上下文，越来越多有机农场用上机器人，是已经发生完成的动作，have cooperated“已经合作”，是现在完成时，符合语境；cooperate“合作”，cooperated“合作(过去式)”，均不符合本句语境。 【22题详解】 句意：农民意识到绿色生产的重要性。 根据下文“They want to do their part to produce healthier food”，农民想要生产更健康的粮食，aware of“意识到”，对应农民认知到绿色生产的价值；proud of“以……自豪”，busy with“忙于”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想尽自己的一份力量来产出更健康的食物。 do one’s part为固定短语，表示尽某人一份力量，part“部分”，可以构成该固定搭配；charity“慈善”，instruction“说明”，均不能构成该短语。 【24题详解】 句意：科技发挥着很大的作用。 根据下文“With the help of this new technology, farmers no longer need to use dangerous chemicals”，新技术给农业生产带来很多利好改变，makes a big difference“产生重大影响”，对应科技带来的积极改变；becomes a great danger“成为巨大危险”，has negative effects“产生消极影响”，均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：所以它有助于减少污染。 根据上文“It is also safe for crops and friendly to the land”，这项新技术对农作物安全、对土地友好，cut“削减”，cut down on为固定搭配，表示削减、减少，契合文章减少污染的文意；shut“关闭”，put“放置”，均不能构成该短语。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Young foreigners consider high-speed rail, bike sharing, online shopping, and mobile payment China’s new Four Great Inventions. High-speed rail in China is very fast and convenient. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by high-speed train. Also, it’s cheaper than flying. —Justin, Romania The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from Point A and return it at Point B. It is not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way to travel. —Yala, Nepal China has lots of great things to buy online with really quick delivery. I’m a big fan of online shopping now because I can find pretty much everything I’m looking for there. —Bond, Thailand Mobile payment is so helpful that I seldom need to take cash when I go out in China. I can use my phone to pay for almost everything. But in India, you’ll be in a tough spot if you don’t carry cash. —Archana, India 26. What does Justin think of high-speed rail? A. Convenient and fast. B. Cheap and amazing. C. Interesting and fast. D. Fast but expensive. 27. According to the underlined sentence, what do “A” and “B” most likely refer to? A. Two countries. B. Two bikes. C. Two riders. D. Two places. 28. Why does Bond fall in love with online shopping? A. Its delivery is quick. B. There are many shopping apps. C. Shopping online is really helpful. D. He can find nearly everything he wants. 29. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” in the text mean? A. Stay in silence. B. Lose your way. C. Get into trouble. D. Take a risk. 30. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A volunteer poster. D. A youth magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在华的外国青年眼中的中国“新四大发明”——高铁、共享单车、网购和移动支付，分别引用来自不同国家的青年的表述，说明这四项事物的特点与优势。 【26题详解】 Justin的表述直接提到“High-speed rail in China is very fast and convenient”，说明Justin认为中国高铁非常快捷便利。 【27题详解】 划线句说明共享单车支持从A点借车、到B点还车，结合共享单车的使用逻辑，A和B指代两个不同的地点。 【28题详解】 Bond的表述直接提到“because I can find pretty much everything I’m looking for there”，说明Bond喜爱网购的原因是几乎能找到自己想要的所有东西。 【29题详解】 前文提到“Mobile payment is so helpful that I seldom need to take cash when I go out in China. I can use my phone to pay for almost everything”，说明在中国使用移动支付几乎不用带现金，结合转折词But可推断印度的情况与之相反，即不带现金会陷入困境，“Get into trouble”符合该语义。 【30题详解】 文章开篇点明主体是外国青年眼中的新四大发明，面向青年群体的“青年杂志”是该类内容最合理的载体，旅游指南、健康杂志、志愿者海报均不符合文章的内容定位。 B The work of reusing old things is not only done in Shougang. Beijing has started to reuse many things from Tian’anmen Square. This reuse is large-scale and careful. These things were used in the grand parade (阅兵仪式). They include flag groups, seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage. Beijing does this for two important reasons. First, it wants to make better use of resources. Second, it hopes to keep the value of these parade items. Nearly 50,000 seats are being reused. These seats are comfortable. They have three colors: gold, red and olive green. The colors help the seats fit into new places. You can see them in school halls, parks, sports gyms or public spaces. For example, some red seats are now placed under trees and along paths in Tongzhou district’s Central Green Forest Park. People can rest there. Some red seats are also used in schools. Fengtai district got four complete viewing areas with seats. 31. What items from the parade are being reused? A. Flag groups, desks and carpets. B. School halls, parks and sports gyms. C. Viewing platforms, trees and pathways. D. Seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage. 32. Beijing reuses the parade items to ________. A. make better use of resources B. let more people watch the next parade C. build more schools in Tongzhou district D. make the Great Wall-themed stage more famous 33. The reused seats are placed in different places because they ________. A. are cheap and easy to buy B. can be changed into different sizes C. were used in the grand parade before D. have three colors that fit new environments 34. What can we infer about the viewing platforms in Fengtai district? A. They are too old to be used again. B. They were originally part of the parade items. C. They are only used for students to have classes. D. They are placed in Tongzhou’s Central Green Forest Park. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Why students in Beijing need to remember the war. B. How the grand parade in Tian’anmen Square was prepared. C. How Beijing designed comfortable seats for public spaces. D. Why and how Tian’anmen Square parade items are reused in Beijing. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍北京对天安门广场阅兵物资进行再利用，说明了物资再利用的原因以及物资的使用去向。 【31题详解】 根据第一段原文“They include flag groups, seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage.”，可知被再利用的阅兵物品有座椅、地毯以及长城主题舞台。 【32题详解】 根据第二段原文“First, it wants to make better use of resources.”，可知北京重复利用阅兵物资是为了更好地利用资源。 【33题详解】 根据第三段原文“The colors help the seats fit into new places.”，可知座椅拥有三种颜色，能够适配新环境，因此被放置在不同地点。 【34题详解】 根据第四段原文“Fengtai district got four complete viewing areas with seats.”，结合全文阅兵物资再利用的主题，可推断这些观礼台原本属于阅兵物资。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍天安门广场阅兵物资在北京被再利用的原因与方式。 C Hello, everyone! Do you know what land pollution is? Land pollution happens when trash and waste make the land dirty and unhealthy. Imagine a garden full of flowers and plants. If someone throws trash there, the flowers won’t grow well and the soil will be bad. This is land pollution. Trash from people and waste from factories can stay on the ground for a long time and it is very hard to clean up. What’s worse, it can make the soil poisonous. Even old batteries (电池) and cleaning products can cause problems if we don’t throw them away properly. Polluted soil can hurt plants, animals, and people. So, what can we do to help stop land pollution? We can help by recycling paper, plastic, and metal. We can also take dangerous things like old batteries to special places. Planting more trees and plants can clean the air and soil. Let’s work together to keep our planet clean and healthy! 36. What causes land pollution? A. Flowers and grass. B. Trash and waste. C. Trees and water. D. Rain and wind. 37. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in the article? A. Harmful. B. Useful. C. Clean. D. Beautiful. 38. Why is recycling important according to the article? A. Because it makes more trash. B. Because it makes more pollution. C. Because it uses more resources. D. Because it reduces trash. 39. What type of writing is this article? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A speech. D. A letter. 40. What is the best title for the article? A. Trash and Plants B. Land Pollution C. Recycling Tips D. Clean Air 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是土地污染、土地污染的危害以及我们可以采取的措施来阻止土地污染。 【36题详解】 根据第一段原文“Land pollution happens when trash and waste make the land dirty and unhealthy”，可知垃圾和废弃物会造成土地污染。 【37题详解】 根据第二段原文“Polluted soil can hurt plants, animals, and people”，可知被污染的土壤会伤害动植物和人类，可推断划线单词poisonous意为有害的。 【38题详解】 根据第三段原文“We can help by recycling paper, plastic, and metal”，结合全文主旨“stop land pollution”，可知回收利用有助于减少垃圾造成的污染。 【39题详解】 通读全文，文章以Hello, everyone!开篇，结尾使用Let’s work together!发出倡议，符合演讲稿的文体特点。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕土地污染展开，Land Pollution为最佳标题。 D ①Do you know Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Do you use it in your life? It has quietly entered our lives. From voice assistants (助手) to smart home devices (设备), AI makes many tasks faster and easier than ever before. ②One major change is in communication. Translation apps help people understand different languages in just a minute. AI chat bots (聊天机器人) can answer questions anytime, making customer service more convenient. In schools, some students use AI to help with their homework. ③Entertainment has also improved. When you are watching movies, AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. While playing games, game characters can understand your move and act in a surprising way. Even art creation has changed—AI can now draw paintings or make music based on simple instructions (指令). ④However, with the development of AI technology, some worry about job losses as machines take the place of human workers. Others fear AI might be used improperly. ⑤Learning basic AI knowledge will be important for future jobs. While enjoying AI’s benefits, we must use it wisely. 41. What can AI translation tools help people do according to the passage? A. Cook meals automatically. B. Understand different languages in a minute. C. Drive cars safely. D. Build houses quickly. 42. If your school introduced an AI tutor (助教), how might it help students according to the passage? A. By taking the place of all human teachers. B. By designing school buildings for the students. C. By cooking meals for students every day. D. By helping solve the problems in homework anytime. 43. Why does the author mention job losses when discussing AI? A. To show AI is completely harmful. B. To present a balanced view of AI’s problem. C. To prevent all AI development. D. To show machines are better than humans. 44. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. AI chatbots can answer questions anytime. B. AI can now draw paintings or make music. C. AI is useful but requires careful management. D. AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. 45. Which can show the best structure of the text? A. ①②\③\④\⑤ B. ①②\③\④⑤ C. ①\②③\④⑤ D. ①\②③\④\⑤ 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能已经走进日常生活，分别讲述了人工智能在沟通、娱乐领域带来的便利，同时指出它存在的隐患，呼吁我们明智地使用人工智能。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“Translation apps help people understand different languages in just a minute.”可知，翻译应用程序可以帮助人们在短短一分钟内理解不同的语言。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“AI chatbots can answer questions anytime, making customer service more convenient. In schools, some students use AI to help with their homework.”可知，AI 可以随时帮助学生解答作业问题。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“However, with the development of AI technology, some worry about job losses as machines take the place of human workers.”中的however和前面第二段和第三段的内容可知，第四段是讲AI的应用可能带来的问题。 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，A、B、D这三个选项都是文章里描述的事实，只有C选项是观点。 【45题详解】 通读全文，可知第一段在总体介绍AI并引出话题，第二段和第三段讲AI的好处，第四段讲AI可能引发的问题，第五段在对文章进行总结。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the past, people used to show little interest in the quiet countryside. Some city people couldn’t get used to country life, and few would admit that the countryside was fun. ____46____ Many villages developed slowly and some even disappeared. But now, agritourism (农业旅游) is getting more and more popular. ____47____ The environment is cleaner and better. Villages provide city visitors with fresh air, natural views, and simple pleasures like picking fruit or feeding animals. ____48____ They can relax and experience the simple joys of farm life. This change shows that rural living standards have improved significantly. ____49____ It also reflects the progress of our society. More people now feel like slowing down and returning to nature. ____50____ A. And families prefer to enjoy quality time together in the countryside. B. Or even worse, they wouldn’t like to pay a visit to the countryside. C. It is a sign of the success of rural development. D. The countryside has taken on a new look. E. Agritourism offers them a chance to enjoy real peace away from the busy city. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了过去人们对乡村兴趣不高，如今农业旅游变得流行，乡村面貌发生巨大改变，反映乡村发展与社会进步。 【46题详解】 前文讲过去城市人不适应乡村生活，很少有人觉得乡村有意思；B选项“Or even worse, they wouldn’t like to pay a visit to the countryside”继续递进说明人们对乡村的消极态度，引出后文乡村发展缓慢的结果。 【47题详解】 前句说现在农业旅游越来越受欢迎，后句讲环境变得更好。D选项“The countryside has taken on a new look”总起，说明乡村整体面貌焕然一新。 【48题详解】 后一句“They can relax…”的they指代来乡村的城市游客，E选项“Agritourism offers them a chance to enjoy real peace away from the busy city”讲农业旅游带给游客的好处，和下句放松的内容衔接。 【49题详解】 上句讲这种变化说明乡村生活水平大幅提高，下句用“It also reflects…”同样反映社会进步，C选项“It is a sign of the success of rural development”和后句并列，说明变化代表的意义。 【50题详解】 前面讲更多人想要慢下来回归自然，A选项“And families prefer to enjoy quality time together in the countryside”继续讲人们现在的喜好，对全文进行收尾。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Hi, Sally! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________________? B: I have just come back from Fuzhou. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】B的回答“I have just come back from Fuzhou.”，说明答句是回答曾经去过哪里这个地点信息。能够引出“去过某地”信息的常见问句：Where have you been? have been to+地点，表示去过某地（现在已经回来了），和答句“刚回来”完美匹配。所以填Where have you been。 52. A: ________________ in the past? B: It was slow. Most people traveled by bike. 【答案】What was transportation like 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It was slow. Most people traveled by bike.”可知，答句在描述过去交通的状况，时态为一般过去时，因此问句应询问过去的交通是什么样子，故此问句应为“What was transportation like”。 53. A: Let’s go to the Dalian Forest Zoo to see lions. B: ________________. I like them very much. 【答案】Good idea./Sounds great. 【解析】 【详解】上句A是提出“去大连森林动物园看狮子”的提议，空后B补充说自己非常喜欢狮子，说明这里要填对提议表示赞同的交际用语，“Good idea./Sounds great.”（好主意/听起来很棒）完全符合语境。 54. A: ______________ in your childhood? B: I just played basketball. People had very few leisure activities at that time. 【答案】What leisure activities did you have 【解析】 【详解】对话中B回答“I just played basketball. People had very few leisure activities at that time.”，介绍小时候的休闲活动，说明A是在询问对方童年有什么休闲活动。“What leisure activities did you have in your childhood”意为“你童年有什么休闲活动”，是询问过去活动的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，和答句时态保持一致，符合对话语境。 55. A: China is playing a more and more important role in international events. B: ________________. I’m so proud of our country. 【答案】There you go/That’s true/You’re right 【解析】 【详解】上句A表达“中国在国际事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用”，后句B的后半句说明“我为我们的国家深感自豪”，空处需要填入符合日常交际语境、赞同对方观点的表述。这三个答案都是常用的赞同类交际用语，语义贴合语境。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. twice ________________________________ 57. important, save ________________________________ 58. there, pour... into ________________________________ 59. can, online courses ________________________________ 60. take place, recently ________________________________ 【答案】56. I have been to the Great Wall twice. 57. It’s important to save water. 58. There are many factories pouring wastewater into the river. 59. He can take online courses at home now. 60. Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou recently. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“twice”可知，本句应表达为“我去过长城两次”。本句是现在完成时，主语是I，谓语是have been to，宾语是the Great Wall，“twice”是频度副词，作状语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“important, save”可知，本句应表达为“节约用水很重要”。本句是固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，形式主语是It，系动词是is，表语是important，真正的主语是to save water。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there, pour... into”可知，本句应表达为“有许多工厂正在把废水倒入河里”。本句是There be句型，主语是many factories，句中用现在分词短语“pouring wastewater into the river”作后置定语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“can, online courses”可知，本句应表达为“他现在可以在家上网课”。本句含情态动词can，主语是He，谓语是can take，宾语是online courses，地点状语是at home，时间状语是now。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“take place, recently”可知，本句应表达为“福州最近发生了巨大的变化”。本句是现在完成时，主语是Great changes，谓语是have taken place，地点状语是in Fuzhou，时间状语是recently。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was young, my grandma wrote me letters every month. I loved seeing her beautiful handwritten and ____61____ (color) stamps. But last year, everything changed when she got a smartphone. Now, we chat through the video every Sunday. She shows me ____62____ (she) garden through the camera, and I teach her how to use emojis. Instead of waiting weeks for letters, we share ____63____ (photo) in a minute. Last Christmas, she even ____64____ (send) me a dancing sticker! But something feels different. I miss opening her letters and ____65____ (smell) the flower-scented paper. Our chats are faster ____66____ sometimes shorter. Once, we ____67____ (argue) because she misunderstood a text message without hearing my voice. Yesterday, something special happened. I received ____68____ small package. It was a handwriting letter ____69____ my grandma. She included a note, “Let’s keep our new ways, but sometimes return to the old magic.” Now I understand—the best communication mixes both ____70____ (world). Technology keeps us close, but handwritten words carry special warmth. I’ve decided to write her back... and maybe send a funny photo, too! 【答案】61. colorful 62. her 63. photos 64. sent 65. smelling 66. but 67. argued 68. a 69. from 70. worlds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与祖母的沟通方式从手写信变为智能手机视频聊天，作者在享受科技便利的同时也怀念手写信的温暖，最终领悟到最好的沟通是融合新旧两种方式。 【61题详解】 句意：我喜欢看她漂亮的字迹和五颜六色的邮票。color“颜色”，名词；此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词stamps；colorful“五颜六色的”，形容词。 【62题详解】 句意：她通过镜头给我展示她的花园，我教她怎么用表情符号。she“她”，人称代词主格；此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词garden；her“她的”，形容词性物主代词。 【63题详解】 句意：不用等好几周信件，我们片刻就能分享照片。photo“照片”，可数名词；此处需用复数形式photos泛指多张照片。 【64题详解】 句意：去年圣诞节，她甚至给我发了一个会跳舞的贴纸！send“发送”，动词；Last Christmas说明句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。 【65题详解】 句意：我怀念拆开她的信，闻带着花香信纸的味道。smell“闻”，动词；miss doing sth.意为“怀念做某事”，and连接并列动名词，时态和opening保持一致，用动名词smelling。 【66题详解】 句意：我们的聊天更快但是有时更简短。根据“faster…shorter”可知，前后存在转折关系，需用转折连词but。 【67题详解】 句意：有一次我们争吵了，因为她听不到我的声音，误解了短信内容。argue“争吵”，动词；根据时间状语“Once”及后文“misunderstood”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式argued。 【68题详解】 句意：我收到一个小包裹。“package”为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词表示“一个”；“small”以辅音音素开头，用a。 【69题详解】 句意：那是一封来自奶奶的手写信。根据“It was a handwritten letter…my grandma”可知，此处需要介词表示来源，from意为“来自”，符合句意。 【70题详解】 句意：现在我明白了——最好的交流融合了两个世界。world“世界”，可数名词；both后接可数名词复数形式worlds。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你将要在学校演讲大赛上介绍自己家乡的变化，请写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的演讲稿。词数80左右。 内容要点： In the past Nowadays houses, crowded... high buildings... roads, narrow... wide... living conditions, poor... comfortable... ... ... 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the great changes in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Changes in My Hometown I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the great changes in my hometown. In the past, people lived in crowded houses and the roads were narrow. Their living conditions were poor. But nowadays, there are many high buildings. The roads are wide and smooth. People’s living conditions have become comfortable. Transportation has become convenient. People used to go to work on foot, but now they can drive cars, take buses or subways. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its changes. I hope it will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿；一般过去时描述过去，现在完成时、一般现在时写现在，一般将来时表达期望 明确要点：过去：拥挤房屋、狭窄道路、生活条件差；现在：高楼、宽阔道路、舒适生活条件；适当补充交通；抒发感受与期盼 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，开头不计入总词数，不出现真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开头，引出演讲主题 主体段：对比讲述过去家乡房屋、道路、生活条件；再写如今高楼、宽阔道路、舒适生活，补充交通细节 结尾段：表达自豪感，抒发对家乡未来的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述过去家乡状况（房屋、道路、生活条件） lived in crowded houses/the roads were narrow/Their living conditions were poor/people’s houses were crowded/Narrow roads could be seen everywhere/people’s living conditions were really poor等 要点二：描写现在家乡的变化（高楼、道路、生活条件、拓展交通） high buildings/The roads are wide and smooth/People’s living conditions have become comfortable/Transportation has become convenient/drive cars, take buses or subways//Plenty of high‑rise buildings have appeared/Wide smooth roads connect every corner/People enjoy comfortable lives and they can choose different ways to go out等 要点三：感受与期盼 I love my hometown and I’m proud of its changes. I hope it will become better and better./I take great pride in these amazing changes. I expect my hometown will keep developing in the coming years.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $