Unit4单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026—2027学年人教版七年级上Unit 4单元测试卷 英　　语 （测试范围：人教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject　　满分：120分　　考试时间：120分钟） 姓名：____________　班级：____________　考号：____________ 注意事项：1. 本试卷共四个部分，十大题，题量与安徽省中考英语试卷完全一致。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。2. 第Ⅰ卷（1—75题）用2B铅笔填涂；第Ⅱ卷（76—81题）用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3. 作答前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写清楚。 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Oscar's favourite subject? A. B. C. 2. What is Jane's favourite class? A. B. C. 3. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Maths.　　B. Chinese.　　C. English. 4. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher.　　B. A singer.　　C. A scientist. 5. Why does the girl like her art class? A. Because she is good at it.　　B. Because the class is fun.　　C. Because it is easy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How many classes does Tommy have today? A. Six.　　B. Five.　　C. Seven. 7. Why does Tommy like music best? A. Because it is easy.　　B. Because he can learn new songs.　　C. Because the teacher is kind. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Which day does Cindy like best at school? A. Monday.　　B. Tuesday.　　C. Thursday. 9. What is Cindy's favourite subject? A. Biology.　　B. Geography.　　C. English. 10. Why does Cindy like English? A. Because it is easy.　　B. Because her English teacher is nice.　　C. Because she is good at it. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many classes does Lucas have every day? A. Five.　　B. Six.　　C. Seven. 12. What is Lucas's favourite subject? A. History.　　B. Music.　　C. Maths. 13. Why does Lucas like his favourite subject? A. Because it is easy.　　B. Because it is interesting.　　C. Because the teacher is young. 14. Who often helps Lucas with his maths? A. His friend.　　B. His teacher.　　C. His brother. 15. What does Lucas think of his school day? A. It is long and boring.　　B. It is long but easy.　　C. Every subject is useful. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Class Subject Survey The subject we like best 16. __________ Why students like it because it is 17. __________ The subject we find hard 18. __________ Where to study it more at 19. __________ Students who gave answers 20. __________ 第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Of all the school ______, I like PE best. A. days　　B. subjects　　C. books　　D. teachers 22. I like English because it is ______. I can use it to talk with people from other countries. A. boring　　B. difficult　　C. heavy　　D. useful 23. In geography class, we ______ about different countries and places. A. learn　　B. give　　C. make　　D. help 24. I like my English class ______ my teacher is very kind. A. and　　B. but　　C. because　　D. or 25. I ______ go to the reading room after school. I often read books there. A. often　　B. never　　C. too　　D. either 26. This is my friend. I often help ______ with his maths. A. he　　B. his　　C. him　　D. them 27. —______ is your favourite subject?　　—Music. I like singing songs. A. Who　　B. What　　C. How　　D. Where 28. My cousin is good ______ children. He wants to be a teacher in the future. A. for　　B. in　　C. at　　D. with 29. We have ______ art class this afternoon. It is my favourite class. A. an　　B. a　　C. the　　D. 不填 30. You ______ work hard at every subject. They are all useful. A. may　　B. could　　C. must　　D. need Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A（词数约157） 　　English was very (31)______ for me in the past. I could not remember the new words very well, and I was afraid to speak in class. When my teacher asked me a question, I often said nothing and looked down at my desk. 　　Now English is my favourite (32)______. Miss Deng teaches us English. She is young and kind to us, (33)______ her English class is great fun. She often tells us to work hard, (34)______ she never makes us feel afraid. 　　In her class we sing English songs and play games. My friend Danny (35)______ English books after school. (36)______ week, he tells us a new story in class. His stories are very funny, and we all like them. I have a pen friend in England, and I often write to (37)______ in English after class. 　　Now I (38)______ English very much, and I (39)______ speak it well. I want (40)______ an English teacher in the future, and I work hard for my dream every day. 31. A. difficult　　B. easy　　C. short　　D. long 32. A. sport　　B. subject　　C. colour　　D. food 33. A. but　　B. so　　C. or　　D. and 34. A. and　　B. because　　C. but　　D. so 35. A. read　　B. reads　　C. reading　　D. to read 36. A. Every　　B. All　　C. Some　　D. Many 37. A. he　　B. him　　C. her　　D. she 38. A. find　　B. give　　C. help　　D. like 39. A. must　　B. can　　C. may　　D. need 40. A. be　　B. am　　C. to be　　D. being B（词数约153） 　　We have many (41)______ at school. Some of them are fun, and some are hard. But every subject has its own use. Maths is very (42)______ in our life. When we buy things, we use numbers. Numbers help us work out problems, and they are like magic. 　　(43)______ our teachers, we can learn every subject well. (44)______ can we learn English? We read English books, sing English songs and talk with our friends in English. In the art class, we (45)______ colours and make beautiful pictures. In the music class, we learn new songs. In PE, we play ball games on the sports field. 　　Some students think that English is (46)______ than maths, so they do not want to learn maths. That is not right. Every subject is useful, and (47)______ can help us in different ways. (48)______ all the subjects well helps us a lot. So we (49)______ not give up any subject. (50)______ hard, and you can learn every subject well. 41. A. books　　B. classes　　C. days　　D. rooms 42. A. important　　B. hard　　C. boring　　D. free 43. A. In front of　　B. Next to　　C. With the help of　　D. Across from 44. A. What　　B. How　　C. Why　　D. Where 45. A. learn　　B. give　　C. help　　D. use 46. A. the most useful　　B. useful　　C. more useful　　D. much useful 47. A. they　　B. their　　C. them　　D. theirs 48. A. Learn　　B. Learns　　C. Learned　　D. Learning 49. A. are　　B. do　　C. is　　D. does 50. A. Work　　B. Works　　C. Working　　D. To work Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. What's your favourite class? B. You're welcome. C. Which subject is difficult for you? D. I can help you with it. E. What are you good at? F. Nice to meet you. G. How about you? A: Hi! You look happy today. B: Yes! We have my favourite class this afternoon. A: 51.______ B: PE. I like it best because it's exciting. A: Sounds great! 52.______ B: I'm good at ball games, but I can't run fast. A: Don't worry. What about other subjects? 53.______ B: Maths. It's difficult for me. A: I'm good at maths. 54.______ B: Really? That's very kind of you. A: 55.______ Let's meet in the reading room after school. 第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A（词数约110） 　　Study Classes After School — Come and Join Us! 　　Do you want to do better in your subjects? Good news for you! Our school has some study classes for you this term. All the students are welcome. 　　In the classes, our teachers help you with your hard subjects. You can also do your homework there with your friends. The classes are free. 　　Classes (every week): Monday — Maths; Tuesday — English; Wednesday — History; Thursday — Geography; Friday — Music 　　Time: 4:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. 　　Place: Room 205 in the classroom building 　　What to bring: your books and a pen 　　How to join: tell your class teacher before 20th October, or call 6278-3390 　　Come and learn with us! 56. On which day is the English class? A. On Monday.　　B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.　　D. On Friday. 57. Where are the study classes? A. In Room 205 in the classroom building.　　B. In the school library. C. On the sports field.　　D. In the dining hall. 58. What do students need to bring? A. Some money.　　B. A map of the school. C. Their lunch.　　D. Their books and a pen. B（词数约215） 　　In the past, Tina was afraid of maths. She was in Grade Five then, and numbers were very hard for her. Every time she saw a maths problem, her face turned red and she wanted to leave the classroom. 　　Her mother told her, "Don't worry. Everyone learns things at different times. Just do a little every day." Tina began to do one maths problem a day. At first, she could only do the easy ones, but she did not stop. 　　Last year, a new boy came to her class. His name is Alex, and he loves maths. When Tina could not work out a problem, Alex sat with her and told her how to do it. He never laughed at her. "A wrong answer is not a bad thing," he said. "It shows us where we can do better." 　　With Alex's help, Tina worked hard all year. Last month, she worked out all the problems in the maths class. It was the first time! Her face turned red again, but this time she was smiling. 　　Now maths is Tina's favourite subject. She often helps her classmates with numbers. She wants to tell every student: don't be afraid of a hard subject. Work hard and ask for help, and one day you can find it interesting. 59. What subject was Tina afraid of? A. English.　　B. Maths. C. History.　　D. Music. 60. What did Tina do at first? A. She asked her teacher for help.　　B. She stopped learning maths. C. She read many books.　　D. She did one maths problem a day. 61. What can we learn about Alex? A. He is Tina's brother.　　B. He came to the school last month. C. He is kind and good at maths.　　D. He likes to laugh at others. 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don't be afraid of a hard subject.　　B. Maths is the most important subject. C. Students should not do homework.　　D. New students are often afraid. C（词数约176） 　　Do you want to do well in all your subjects? A good study plan can help you a lot. Here is how to make one. 　　First, write down all your subjects on a piece of paper. Then look at your class timetable and see how many classes you have for each subject every week. 　　Second, find out the subjects that are hard for you. Which subject do you often get wrong answers in? Write these subjects in red. 　　Third, give more time to your hard subjects. If maths is hard for you, do maths for twenty minutes every day. But do not forget your other subjects. You need to learn them well, too. 　　Fourth, put your plan on the wall of your room. When you can see it every day, it is easy for you to follow it. 　　At last, check your plan every Sunday. Did you follow it this week? If not, think about why, and make your plan better for the next week. 　　A good plan is like a good friend. Try it today! 63. What should you do first when you make a study plan? A. Give more time to your hard subjects.　　B. Write down all your subjects. C. Put the plan on the wall.　　D. Check the plan every Sunday. 64. Which is the right order of making a study plan? 　a. Give more time to your hard subjects. 　b. Write down all your subjects on a piece of paper. 　c. Check your plan every Sunday. 　d. Put your plan on the wall of your room. A. b-a-d-c　　B. b-d-a-c　　C. d-b-a-c　　D. b-c-a-d 65. What does the underlined word "it" in the last part mean? A. The wall.　　B. Your room. C. The study plan.　　D. Your hard subject. D（词数约251） 　　Do students in different countries learn the same subjects? The answer is no. Their school days can be very different. Let's look at the school days in three countries. 　　In Canada, students have maths, English, science, history and French. School starts at eight thirty in the morning and finishes at three o'clock in the afternoon. After class, many students join clubs. There are many clubs in the schools there. Students can learn music, art or sports in the clubs after class. A student in Canada says, "I like music best because we learn many new songs in the class." 　　In Japan, students have maths, science, English, music and art. Their school days are long, and they often clean their classrooms after class. Their classrooms are big and clean, and the students clean them every day after class. For them, cleaning is part of school life. 　　In China, students have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography and science. Many students like PE best because they can play ball games with their friends on the big sports field after class. After school, some students go to art or music classes. 　　So we can see: subjects are different in different places, but one thing is the same — students all need to work hard to learn them well. Every subject is like a window. It shows us something new and interesting. When we learn them all, we can find the one we love best. A subject you find hard today may be your favourite one tomorrow. 66. Where do students learn French at school? A. In China.　　B. In Japan. C. In Canada and China.　　D. In Canada. 67. What do students in Japan often do after class? A. They join clubs.　　B. They clean their classrooms. C. They play ball games.　　D. They go to music classes. 68. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text? A. A question → Three countries → One same thing B. Three countries → A question → One same thing C. A question → One same thing → Three countries D. Three countries → One same thing → A question 69. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Schools in Japan are the best.　　B. French is easy to learn. C. Students in China have no clubs.　　D. Subjects are different, but all students need to work hard. E（词数约186） 　　Our school has a nice art room. It is next to the music room, on the first floor of the classroom building. It is my favourite place at school. 　　The art room is big and clean. There are twenty desks in it, and every desk has a small bottle of water and some paper on it. There are also some flowers near the windows. On the walls there are many beautiful pictures. Some are from our art books, and some are by the students in our school. 　　We have two art classes every week. In the class, we learn about colours and make pictures. Our art teacher walks around the room and helps us. She often says, "There are no wrong pictures. Every picture is special." 　　After class, many students like to stay in the art room. They talk about their pictures and learn from each other after class. Some of their pictures are on the school walls now. 　　I love the art room because it is quiet and beautiful. When I make pictures there, I feel happy. If you like art, come and see it! 70. Where is the art room? A. Next to the library.　　B. On the second floor. C. Next to the music room.　　D. Behind the dining hall. 71. What can we see on the walls of the art room? A. Some maps.　　B. Some photos of the school. C. Some clocks.　　D. Many beautiful pictures. 72. What is the best title for the text? A. Our Music Room　　B. The Art Room in Our School C. How to Make Pictures　　D. Our Art Books 第二节　阅读回答（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F（词数约153） 　　Every Friday, a student in our school gives a short talk about his or her favourite subject. The name of the activity is "My Favourite Class". 　　This week, the student was Nancy from Class Two. She talked about her science class. "In the science class, we do many interesting things," she said. "We watch, ask questions and find answers. A small question can help us learn a lot." 　　Nancy said that she was not good at science at first. "My answers were often wrong," she said. "But my science teacher told me, 'Wrong answers help us learn. Try again.' So I never stopped asking questions." 　　Now Nancy is one of the best students in science. She often helps her classmates with their questions. "Science makes me happy," she said at the end. "I want to be a scientist in the future, and I want to tell my classmates the same words: try again!" 73. What is the name of the activity?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 74. Who often helps Nancy's classmates?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 75. Which subject do you like best? Why?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. I want to t________（旅行）around China with my family one day. 77. In the art class, we learn to d________（画画）pictures of flowers and birds. 78. My mother is very b________（忙碌的）every day, but she is always happy. 79. That is a good i________（想法）. Let's try it this afternoon. 80. I often w________（步行）to school with my sister in the morning. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 　　你的英国笔友 Jenny 想了解你最喜欢的学科。请你根据下图所示要点，用英语给她写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的学科。邮件的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Thanks for your email. I'm happy to tell you about my favourite subject. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意：1. 词数80—100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 答题卡（第Ⅱ卷　非选择题部分） Ⅴ. 单项填空、Ⅵ. 完形填空、Ⅶ. 补全对话、Ⅷ. 阅读理解第一节请填涂第Ⅰ卷答题卡；以下为非选择题作答区。 Ⅳ. 信息转换（16—20题，每空仅填一词） 16. ____________　17. ____________　18. ____________　19. ____________　20. ____________ Ⅶ. 补全对话（51—55题，填选项字母） 51. ____________　52. ____________　53. ____________　54. ____________　55. ____________ Ⅷ. 第二节　阅读回答（73—75题，每小题词数不超过10个词） 73. ________________________________________________________________ 74. ________________________________________________________________ 75. ________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 单词拼写（76—80题） 76. ____________　77. ____________　78. ____________　79. ____________　80. ____________ Ⅹ. 书面表达（第81题） 81. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年人教版七年级上册英语unit 4单元测试卷英语听力试音，请同学们检查耳机，调整好音量。试音到此结束。下面进行听力测试，听力测试现在开始一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。Text one. Oscar, what's your favorite . subject? geography? I like learning about different places. Why do you like IT? Because it's interesting. Oscar. what's your favorite subject? geography? I like learning about different places. Why do you like that? Because it's interesting. Text too. Which class . do you have after lunch? jane? P, we play ball games on the sports field. Is P, E your favorite class? Yes. I like IT best because it's exciting. Which class do you have after lunch? jane? P, we play ball games on the sports field. Is PE your favorite class? Yes, I like IT best because it's exciting. Text three. do you like math? Jane. no, it's too . hard for me. What subject is easy for you? Chinese, I like reading chinese stories. Do you like maths? Jane, no. it's too hard for me. What subject is easy for you? Chinese, I like reading chinese stories. Text for Simon. what do you want to be in the future? I want to be a scientist. a scientist. why? Because I like science best. Science is very useful. Simon, what do you want to be . in the future? I want to be a scientist. a scientist. why? Because I like science best. Science is very useful. Text five. why do you like your art class? Because the class is fun. Our teacher often shows us beautiful pictures. That's great. Do you make pictures in the class? Yes, I make one picture every week. Why do you like your art class? Because the class is fun, our teacher often shows us beautiful . pictures. That's great. Do you make pictures in the class? Yes, I make one picture every week. 二长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。test six. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Hi, Tommy. How many classes do you have today? Six, I have chinese, math, english, history, music and P. E. That's a lot of classes. What's your favourites? Subject. music. why? Because we learn many new songs and the class is fun. Hi Tommy. How many classes do you have today? Six, I have chinese, maths, english, history, music and P. E. That's a lot of classes. What's your favourite subject? music? why? Because we learn . many new songs and the class is fun. Text seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。现在你有12秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。Hi, Cindy. Which day do you like best at school? thursday? Why . thursday? Because we have . biology and geography that day. Biology is my favourite subject. What do you learn about? In the biology class? We learn about plants and animals. It's very interesting. What other subject do you like? english. My english teacher is really nice. Hi Cindy. Which day do you like best at school? thursday. Why thursday? Because we have . biology and geography that day. Biology is my favorite subject. What do you learn about in the biology class? We learn about plants and animals. It's very interesting. What other subject do you like? english. My english teacher is really nice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍text . date。现在你有。20秒钟的时间阅读这五道小题。Hello everyone, my name is lucas. I'm a student in grade seven. Let me tell you about my school day. I have seven classes every day in the morning. I have chinese, maths and english in the afternoon. I have history, geography, music and P. E. My favorite subject is history. I like IT because IT is interesting in the history class. We learn about the past, and our teacher tells us many old stories. I want to be a history teacher in the future. Math is difficult for me, but I work hard after school. I often do my mather's homework with my friend, and he always helps me. Music is fun too. We learn many new songs, and sometimes we sing in class. I feel happy in the music class. I like my school day because every subject is useful. I learned many new things everyday. Hello everyone. My name is lucas. I'm a student in grade seven. Let me tell you about my school day. I have seven classes every day in the morning. I have chinese, maths and english in the afternoon. I have history, geography, music and P. E. My favourite subject is history. I like IT because IT is interesting in the history class. We learn about the past, and our teacher tells us many old stories. I want to be a history teacher in the future. Math is difficult for me, but I work hard after school. I often do my mather's homework with my friend, and he always helps me. Music is fun too. We learn many new songs, and sometimes we sing in class. I feel happy in the music class. I like my school day because every subject is useful. I learned many new things every day. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空只填一词短文读两遍text . nine。现在你。有25秒钟的时间阅读表格。Hello, everyone, here's some news about our class survey on favorite subjects. We asked all the students in class three and forty five of them gave their answers. History is the subject we like best, many students like IT, because IT is interesting, and our history teacher often tells good stories in class. Math is the subject we find hard. Many students say maths is difficult, so our teacher tells us to study at at home every day, a little at a time. We all hope every subject can be easier for us this term. Thank you. Hello, everyone. Here's some news about our class survey on favourite subjects. We asked all the students in class three and forty five of them gave their answers. History is the subject we like best, many students like IT, because IT is interesting, and our history teacher often tells good stories in class. Maths is the subject we find hard. Many students say maths is difficult, so our teacher tells us to study IT at home every day, a little at a time. We all hope every subject can be easier for us this term. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年人教版七年级上Unit 4单元测试卷 英　语 · 教师版（含参考答案、听力录音稿与逐题解析） （测试范围：人教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject　　满分：120分　　考试时间：120分钟） 一、试卷结构一览（题量与安徽省中考英语试卷完全一致） 部分 大题 题号 题量 × 分值 满分 第一部分　听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（第 1 、 2 题为图片题） 1—5 5×1 分 5 分 Ⅱ. 长对话理解（两段： 6—7 、 8—10 ） 6—10 5×1 分 5 分 Ⅲ. 短文理解 11—15 5×1 分 5 分 Ⅳ. 信息转换（短文＋表格） 16—20 5×1 分 5 分 第二部分　语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21—30 10×1 分 10 分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（ A 、 B 两篇） 31—50 20×1 分 20 分 Ⅶ. 补全对话（七选五） 51—55 5×1 分 5 分 第三部分　阅读 Ⅷ. 第一节　 A—E 五篇选择 56—72 17×2 分 34 分 Ⅷ. 第二节　 F 篇回答问题 73—75 3×2 分 6 分 第四部分　写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写（首字母＋汉语提示） 76—80 5×1 分 5 分 Ⅹ. 书面表达 81 1×20 分 20 分 合计：120分，81小题，120分钟；四部分十大题，与安徽省中考英语试卷完全一致。 二、参考答案速查 听力 1—5：B C A C B（1 学科工具图-地球仪；2 学科符号图-乒乓球拍） 听力 6—10：A B C A B 听力 11—15：C A B A C 信息转换 16—20：history / interesting / maths / home / 45 单选 21—30：B D A C A / C B D A C 完形A 31—40：A B D C B / A C D B C 完形B 41—50：B A C B D / C A D B A 补全对话 51—55：A E C D B（多余项：F、G） 阅读 56—58：C A D　　59—62：B D C A　　63—65：B A C　　66—69：D B A D　　70—72：C D B F 篇 73—75：见逐题解析（第 75 题为开放题，给示例） 拼写 76—80：travel / draw / busy / idea / walk 书面表达 81：见"五、书面表达评分标准与范文" 三、听力材料（录音稿，可直接录制） （提示音共 26 处：开场 1＋试音 3＋"听力测试现在开始"前 1＋Ⅰ节 11〔节指令后 1＋每段短对话题号后与第二遍前各 1，5×2〕＋Ⅱ节 5＋Ⅲ节 2＋Ⅳ节 2＋收尾 1。本卷按既定规范做了三处处理：①开场卷名"二零二六至二零二七学年人教版七年级上册英语 Unit four 单元测试卷"——单元号读英文单词，避免 TTS 误读为"Unit 四"；②"英语听力试音"后播放试音音频（柔和钟声×3，约 4.7 秒），后接 3 秒静默；③每节指令后留审题时间——Ⅰ节第 1 小题前"五秒钟"＋5 秒静默、Ⅱ节 10 s / 12 s、Ⅲ节 20 s、Ⅳ节 25 s。音频总时长约 13 分钟，Ⅰ节五段短对话各 4 轮、Ⅱ节两段各 6／7 轮。） （开场）二零二六至二零二七学年人教版七年级上册英语 Unit four 单元测试卷。英语听力试音。请同学们检查耳机，调整好音量。（试音音频）试音到此结束。下面进行听力测试。听力测试现在开始。 Ⅰ. 短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有五秒钟的时间阅读第1小题。（5秒） Text 1：W: Oscar, what's your favourite subject? M: Geography. I like learning about different places. W: Why do you like it? M: Because it's interesting.（第1题 B：地球仪＝地理） Text 2：M: Which class do you have after lunch, Jane? W: PE. We play ball games on the sports field. M: Is PE your favourite class? W: Yes, I like it best because it's exciting.（第2题 C：乒乓球拍＝体育） Text 3：M: Do you like maths, Jane? W: No, it's too hard for me. M: What subject is easy for you? W: Chinese. I like reading Chinese stories.（第3题 A：数学难） Text 4：W: Simon, what do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be a scientist. W: A scientist? Why? M: Because I like science best. Science is very useful.（第4题 C：科学家） Text 5：M: Why do you like your art class? W: Because the class is fun. Our teacher often shows us beautiful pictures. M: That's great! Do you make pictures in the class? W: Yes. I make one picture every week.（第5题 B：课堂有趣） Ⅱ. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。（10秒） Text 6：W: Hi, Tommy. How many classes do you have today? M: Six. I have Chinese, maths, English, history, music and PE. W: That's a lot of classes! What's your favourite subject? M: Music. W: Why? M: Because we learn many new songs, and the class is fun.（第6题 A：六节；第7题 B：能学新歌） （停顿10秒）Text 7：M: Hi, Cindy. Which day do you like best at school? W: Thursday. M: Why Thursday? W: Because we have biology and geography that day. Biology is my favourite subject. M: What do you learn about in the biology class? W: We learn about plants and animals. It's very interesting. M: What other subject do you like? W: English. My English teacher is really nice.（第8题 C：星期四；第9题 A：生物；第10题 B：老师很好） （停顿12秒） Ⅲ. 短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这五道小题。（20秒） Text 8：Hello, everyone! My name is Lucas. I'm a student in Grade Seven. Let me tell you about my school day. I have seven classes every day. In the morning, I have Chinese, maths and English. In the afternoon, I have history, geography, music and PE. My favourite subject is history. I like it because it is interesting. In the history class, we learn about the past, and our teacher tells us many old stories. I want to be a history teacher in the future. Maths is difficult for me, but I work hard. After school, I often do my maths homework with my friend, and he always helps me. Music is fun, too. We learn many new songs, and sometimes we sing in class. I feel happy in the music class. I like my school day because every subject is useful. I learn many new things every day.（第11题 C：七节；第12题 A：历史；第13题 B：有趣；第14题 A：朋友；第15题 C：每门学科都有用） （停顿20秒） Ⅳ. 信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格。（25秒） Text 9：Hello, everyone. Here is some news about our class survey on favourite subjects. We asked all the students in Class Three, and forty-five of them gave their answers. History is the subject we like best. Many students like it because it is interesting, and our history teacher often tells good stories in class. Maths is the subject we find hard. Many students say maths is difficult, so our teacher tells us to study it at home every day, a little at a time. We all hope every subject can be easier for us this term. Thank you!（16 history；17 interesting；18 maths；19 home；20 45） （停顿25秒）听力部分到此结束。 四、逐题解析 （一）听力 1—15（每小题1分） 1. B。图片题，定位 "Geography. I like learning about different places."（地球仪＝地理）。易错：A 计算器＝数学、C 显微镜＝科学，对话中均未出现。 2. C。图片题，定位 "PE. We play ball games on the sports field." 与 "Yes, I like it best"（乒乓球拍＝体育）。易错：A 卷轴＝历史、B 五线谱＝音乐，对话中均未出现。 3. A。定位 "No, it's too hard for me."（指 maths）。易错：C English 是她说"容易"的学科；B Chinese 是她喜欢的学科。 4. C。定位 "I want to be a scientist."。易错：A teacher、B singer 均为干扰，材料未提及。 5. B。定位 "Because the class is fun."。易错：A "擅长" 与 C "容易" 材料均无依据。 6. A。数字题，定位 "Six. I have Chinese, maths, English, history, music and PE."。易错：B Five、C Seven 为数词干扰。 7. B。定位 "Because we learn many new songs, and the class is fun."。易错：C "老师很好" 材料未提及。 8. C。定位 "Thursday."。易错：A、B 为星期干扰项。 9. A。定位 "Biology is my favourite subject."。易错：B geography 虽在材料中出现，但不是"最喜欢的"；C English 是"另一个喜欢的学科"。 10. B。定位 "My English teacher is really nice."。 11. C。定位 "I have seven classes every day."。易错：A Five、B Six 为数词干扰。 12. A。定位 "My favourite subject is history."。易错：B music、C maths 短文中均出现，但不是"最喜欢的"。 13. B。定位 "I like it because it is interesting."。 14. A。定位 "I often do my maths homework with my friend, and he always helps me."。易错：B teacher、C brother 材料未提及。 15. C。主旨题，定位结尾 "I like my school day because every subject is useful."。 信息转换 16—20：history / interesting / maths / home / 45。16 定位 "History is the subject we like best."；17 定位 "because it is interesting"；18 定位 "Maths is the subject we find hard."；19 定位 "study it at home every day"；20 定位 "forty-five of them gave their answers"。5 空中仅第 20 空 45 为数字，其余 4 空均为单词，避免出现两空均为数字的情况，符合自 U5 卷起沿用的"信息转换只允许 1 个数字"规则。 （二）单项填空 21—30（每小题1分） 21. B　【考点】名词辨析（学科名词）　【词性】名词　【思路】由后句 "I like PE best." 可知是对学校学科的总称，用 subjects。　【易错】A days"日子"、C books"书"、D teachers"老师"与"喜欢体育课"搭配不当。　【句意】在学校所有的学科中，我最喜欢体育。 22. D　【考点】形容词辨析　【词性】形容词　【思路】由后句 "I can use it to talk with people from other countries." 可知英语"有用"，选 useful。　【易错】A boring"无聊的"、B difficult"困难的"与"喜欢"矛盾；C heavy 用于描述重量，不修饰学科。　【句意】我喜欢英语，因为它有用。我可以用它和来自其他国家的人交谈。 23. A　【考点】动词辨析　【词性】动词　【思路】geography 课上"了解"不同国家和地方，learn about 为固定搭配。　【易错】B give"给"、C make"制作"、D help"帮助"均与 about 不搭配。　【句意】在地理课上，我们了解不同的国家和地方。 24. C　【考点】原因连词　【词性】连词　【思路】"喜欢英语课"与"老师很和善"是因果关系，用 because。　【易错】A and 表并列、B but 表转折、D or 表选择，均与逻辑不符。　【句意】我喜欢我的英语课，因为我的老师很和善。 25. A　【考点】频度副词　【词性】副词　【思路】由后句 "I often read books there." 可知是经常去，选 often。　【易错】B never"从不"与后句矛盾；C too、D either 表"也"，不合句法。　【句意】我放学后经常去阅览室。我常在那里看书。 26. C　【考点】人称代词（宾格）　【词性】代词　【思路】help 为动词，后接宾格代词 him 作宾语。　【易错】A he 是主格；B his 是形容词性物主代词；D them 是复数，与 his maths 单数语境不符。　【句意】这是我的朋友。我经常帮他学数学。 27. B　【考点】疑问词　【词性】疑问词　【思路】答语 "Music." 回答的是"什么学科"，用 What。　【易错】A Who 问人、C How 问方式、D Where 问地点，均与答语不符。　【句意】——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——音乐。我喜欢唱歌。 28. D　【考点】介词（be good with）　【词性】介词　【思路】"善于与孩子相处"用 be good with，本单元句型 "I'm good with numbers." 同源。　【易错】C be good at 后接学科或技能，不接"人"；A for、B in 无此搭配。　【句意】我表哥善于和孩子们相处。他将来想当一名老师。 29. A　【考点】不定冠词　【词性】冠词　【思路】art 以元音音素 /ɑː/ 开头，且此处首次提到，用 an。　【易错】B a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；C the 表特指；D 不填则名词前缺少限定词。　【句意】今天下午我们有一节美术课。它是我最喜欢的课。 30. C　【考点】情态动词　【词性】情态动词　【思路】由后句 "They are all useful." 可知是"必须"努力学习每门学科，用 must。　【易错】A may、B could 表许可或委婉，语气不足；D need"需要"后接 to do。　【句意】你必须努力学习每一门学科。它们都有用。 （三）完形填空 31—50（每小题1分） A 篇（我的英语学习之路，记叙文，157词）答案：31 A difficult　32 B subject　33 D and　34 C but　35 B reads　36 A Every　37 C her　38 D like　39 B can　40 C to be 重点句翻译： ① I could not remember the new words very well, and I was afraid to speak in class.　我记不牢单词，也不敢在课堂上开口。 ② She often tells us to work hard, but she never makes us feel afraid.　她常告诉我们要努力学习，但从不让我们感到害怕。 ③ I have a pen friend in England, and I often write to her in English after class.　我有一位英国的笔友，课后我常用英语给她写信。 ④ I want to be an English teacher in the future, and I work hard for my dream every day.　我将来想成为一名英语老师，我每天都在为梦想努力。 B 篇（每门学科都有用，说明文，153词）答案：41 B classes　42 A important　43 C With the help of　44 B How　45 D use　46 C more useful　47 A they　48 D Learning　49 B do　50 A Work 重点句翻译： ① We have many classes at school. Some of them are fun, and some are hard.　我们在学校有很多课。有的有趣，有的很难。 ② Numbers help us work out problems, and they are like magic.　数字帮我们解决问题，它们就像魔法一样。 ③ Every subject is useful, and they can help us in different ways.　每门学科都有用，它们能在不同方面帮助我们。 ④ Learning all the subjects well helps us a lot.　学好所有学科对我们大有好处。 （四）补全对话 51—55（每小题1分） 51 A（What's your favourite class?　下一句 B 回答 "PE."，可知此处问"最喜欢的课"） 52 E（What are you good at?　下一句 B 回答 "I'm good at ball games."） 53 C（Which subject is difficult for you?　下文 B 回答 "Maths. It's difficult for me."） 54 D（I can help you with it.　与上文 "I'm good at maths." 及下文 "That's very kind of you." 呼应） 55 B（You're welcome.　与下文 "Let's meet in the reading room after school." 衔接收尾） 多余项：F（Nice to meet you.）、G（How about you?）。 （五）阅读理解 56—75（每小题2分） A 篇（课后学习班通知，应用文，110词）　56 C（定位 Classes 栏 "Tuesday — English"）　57 A（定位 Place 栏 "Room 205 in the classroom building"）　58 D（定位 What to bring 栏 "your books and a pen"） 难句翻译：In the classes, our teachers help you with your hard subjects.　在这些课上，老师们会帮助你攻克学起来吃力的学科。 B 篇（Tina 与数学，记叙文，215词）　59 B（定位第1段 "Tina was afraid of maths"）　60 D（定位第2段 "Tina began to do one maths problem a day."）　61 C（品质归纳：第3段耐心讲题、从不嘲笑，可知他"善良且擅长数学"）　62 A（主旨：末段 "don't be afraid of a hard subject"） 难句翻译：A wrong answer is not a bad thing. It shows us where we can do better.　错误的回答并不是坏事，它让我们看到哪里可以做得更好。 C 篇（怎样制定学习计划，说明文，176词）　63 B（定位第2段 "First, write down all your subjects on a piece of paper."）　64 A（排序题：b 记下所有学科→a 给弱的学科更多时间→d 把计划贴在墙上→c 每周日检查）　65 C（指代题：it 回指全文主题 the study plan） 难句翻译：When you can see it every day, it is easy for you to follow it.　每天都能看到计划，执行起来就容易了。 D 篇（三个国家的学校生活，说明文，251词）　66 D（定位第2段 "In Canada, students have maths, English, science, history and French."）　67 B（定位第3段 "they often clean their classrooms after class."）　68 A（结构题：①提出问题→②③④分述三个国家→⑤归纳共同点，即 A question → Three countries → One same thing）　69 D（主旨：末段 "subjects are different in different places, but one thing is the same — students all need to work hard"） 难句翻译：Subjects are different in different places, but one thing is the same — students all need to work hard to learn them well.　不同地方的学科各不相同，但有一点是相同的——学生都需要努力学习才能学好它们。 E 篇（我们学校的美术教室，说明文，186词）　70 C（定位第1段 "It is next to the music room"）　71 D（定位第2段 "On the walls there are many beautiful pictures."）　72 B（最佳标题：全文围绕学校美术教室展开） 难句翻译：There are no wrong pictures. Every picture is special.　没有"画错"的画，每一幅画都是特别的。 F 篇（"我最喜欢的课"活动，记叙文，153词） 73. My Favourite Class.（定位第1段 "The name of the activity is 'My Favourite Class'."，3词） 74. Nancy.（定位末段 "She often helps her classmates with their questions."，1词，或答 Nancy does.） 75. 开放题，示例：Maths, because it is fun and useful.（7词，言之有理、词数合规即可） （六）单词拼写 76—80（每小题1分） 76. travel（旅行）　77. draw（画画）　78. busy（忙碌的）　79. idea（想法）　80. walk（步行） 五题均以"首字母＋汉语提示"双重限定的形式设题，与《英语周报》同题型一致；5 个答案词均为本单元生词，且在本卷听力、完形、阅读等前置语篇中均未出现（零前置泄露）。 五、书面表达评分标准与范文（第81题，满分20分） 题目：给英国笔友 Jenny 写一封邮件介绍自己最喜欢的学科（依据图中三格提示：My favourite subject / Why I like it / How I learn it，已给开头 "Thanks for your email. I'm happy to tell you about my favourite subject."） 评分档次： · 第一档（17—20分）：完全完成试题规定的任务，覆盖全部要点，应用较多语法结构和词汇，语言错误极少，行文连贯流畅。 · 第二档（13—16分）：较好完成任务，覆盖全部要点，语言表达有少量错误，但不影响理解，行文较连贯。 · 第三档（9—12分）：基本完成任务，覆盖主要要点，语言错误较多，部分影响理解。 · 第四档（5—8分）：未能完成任务，遗漏部分要点，语言错误多，影响理解。 · 第五档（0—4分）：未完成试题规定的任务，只写出与内容相关的只言片语。 词数要求 80—100（已给开头句不计入）；少于80词或超过100词，酌情扣1—2分；出现真实姓名、校名扣2分。邮件格式（称呼、正文、结尾）不作硬性要求，已给开头已提供语境。 范文（正文84词，不含已给开头）： My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is fun and useful. In the English class, we sing songs, play games and learn many new words. I can also talk with people from other countries. After school, I often read English books and listen to English songs. Sometimes I write to my pen friend in England. When I don't know a word, I ask my teacher for help. English makes me happy. What is your favourite subject? Please write to me soon. 说明：范文完整覆盖三格提示（①最喜欢的学科是英语 → ②喜欢的原因是有趣、有用 → ③学习方式是读书、听歌、写信、求助），并使用本单元目标语言 and / but / because 与 "be good with" 等表达。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $