内容正文:
2026—2027学年北师大新版七年级英语上册
Unit 2 School Life Lesson 3 My Favourite School Places 分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为北师大版(2024年审定)七年级英语上册 Unit 2 School Life 中 Lesson 3 My Favourite School Places 的课时分层作业,基本信息如下表所示。
项目
内容
作业名称
Unit 2 School Life Lesson 3 My Favourite School Places 分层作业
学科·学段
英语·七年级(初一)上册
教材版本
北京师范大学出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》七年级上册(2024年版)
单元主题
Unit 2 School Life(主题范畴:人与自我——学校生活)
课时内容
Lesson 3 My Favourite School Places(词汇·阅读+语法+写作综合课,1 课时)
语篇类型
说明性语篇:英国学生 Ben 介绍自己学校场所的短文(按场所分类说明活动与时间,含个人偏好表达)
核心语言
词汇:classroom, library, dining hall, science lab, art room, school hall, playing field, gym, computer lab, reading room, music room 等;活动短语:do experiments, paint or draw, play sports, read books, chat with friends, hear from the head teacher 等;语法:have got / has got、名词复数、方位介词(in, on, next to, in front of, behind, between ... and ..., across from)
作业类型
课时分层作业(A 基础层·B 提升层·C 拓展层)
题量·用时
共 9 题;建议用时约 22 分钟(A 层约 10 分钟,B 层约 7 分钟,C 层约 5 分钟)
设计者
________________(学校·姓名)
设计日期
2026 年 ________ 月 ________ 日
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》把本课内容归入“人与自我”主题范畴下的“学校生活”子主题,要求学生能围绕学校生活的常见话题,运用所学语言描述校园场所、介绍日常活动、表达个人喜好与理由,在“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观中发展语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力。本作业以课标为纲,落实“双减”政策下“减负提质、控量增效”的要求,体现“教—学—评”一体化。
(二)教材与语篇分析
Lesson 3 My Favourite School Places 是北师大版七年级上册 Unit 2 School Life 的第 3 课时,属于“词汇—阅读—语法—写作”综合课。核心语篇为英国学生 Ben 介绍自己学校场所的短文,按“场所+活动+时间”三条线索展开:Every Monday morning 去 school hall 听校长讲话,在 science lab 做实验、在 art room 画画,在 gym 上体育课,课间在 playing field 与朋友聊天、放学后在那里练足球,下雨天到 library 读书,午餐时间在 dining hall 吃饭;文末 Ben 说明图书馆是自己最喜欢的地方,因为它安静、可以读很多书。教材围绕该语篇安排了 Activity 1(场所与活动匹配)、Activity 4(完成 Ben 校园信息表)、Activity 8(方位介词填空)、Activity 9(名词复数语法探究)与 Activity 10(写短文介绍自己最喜欢的校园场所)等任务链。本课时语法重点是 have got / has got、名词复数和方位介词,同时复现 Unit 2 的 there be 句型。
(三)学情分析
七年级学生处于小初衔接阶段,对校园场所较为熟悉,已掌握 classroom, library 等部分基础词汇,能说出 in, on 等简单方位介词,但 gym, dining hall, science lab, playing field 等场所名词的拼写与搭配掌握不牢;名词复数中“以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 es”“以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 es”等规则易错;have got / has got 是新学内容,第三人称单数的选用与 there be 的区分是高频易错点。同时,学生语言基础差异明显——部分学生能就“最喜欢的校园场所”连贯表达,部分学生仍停留在单词识记与句型模仿阶段,因此作业需在“保底达标”与“拓展提升”间取得平衡。
(四)设计意图
依据“以学定教、因材施教”理念与“教—学—评”一体化要求,本作业按“A 基础层—B 提升层—C 拓展层”三级设计:A 层面向全体,重在夯实校园场所词汇、活动短语与名词复数、方位介词的基础用法;B 层面向多数学生,重在语篇情境中的动词形式变化、阅读信息提取与交际运用;C 层面向学有余力者,重在真实情境中的迁移表达与项目化实践。三级层层递进,既守住达标底线,又为不同学生提供“跳一跳够得着”的发展空间,让学生都能获得成就感。
三、作业目标
(一)语言能力目标
1. 能认读、拼写并运用校园场所类词汇(classroom, library, dining hall, science lab, art room, school hall, playing field, gym, computer lab, reading room, music room 等)与活动短语(do experiments, paint or draw, play sports, read books, chat with friends 等);
2. 能正确使用 have got / has got 表达“拥有”,能区分 have got / has got 与 there be 句型;
3. 能掌握名词复数的构成规则,能在语境中写出正确的复数形式;
4. 能正确使用方位介词(in, on, next to, in front of, behind, between ... and ..., across from)描述校园场所的位置;
5. 能读懂 Ben 的校园短篇,提取场所、活动、时间等关键信息,并能运用“My favourite place is ... I like it because ... We can ... there.”等句型介绍自己最喜欢的校园场所。
(二)文化意识目标
1. 感受校园场所的多样性,愿意主动了解校园、热爱校园,形成积极参与校园活动的态度;
2. 初步了解中英校园场所的异同(如 hall, playing field 等设施),尊重不同的校园文化。
(三)思维品质目标
1. 能借助表格梳理、比较校园场所的信息,进行观察、比较与归纳;
2. 能自主归纳名词复数的构成规则,能依据短文信息作出合理的判断与推断。
(四)学习能力目标
1. 掌握“读前预测—读中抓关键信息—读后讨论表达”的阅读方法,学会用表格或思维导图整理信息;
2. 能在自评、互评中反思学习效果,主动订正错误。
(五)分层目标
A 层(基础达标,全体学生):夯实校园场所词汇、活动短语、名词复数与方位介词的基础用法,能完成识记与理解任务;
B 层(能力提升,多数学生):能在语境中正确使用 have got / has got 与动词形式,读懂校园短文并完成交际任务;
C 层(拓展挑战,学有余力的学生):能围绕校园场所主题进行书面表达与项目化实践,实现迁移与创新。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业共 9 题,分别对应不同层级与目标,具体对应关系如下表(目标编号见“三、作业目标”:目标1 语言能力,目标2 文化意识,目标3 思维品质,目标4 学习能力)。
层级
题号
作业内容(题型·考点)
对应目标
难度
建议用时
A 层
A1
词汇拼写:校园场所名词与活动动词
目标1 语言能力
易
3 分钟
A 层
A2
选词填空:用方框中所给活动短语填空
目标1 语言能力
易
2 分钟
A 层
A3
单项选择:方位介词、have got 与 there be
目标1、目标3
中
3 分钟
A 层
A4
用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空(名词复数)
目标1 语言能力
中
2 分钟
B 层
B1
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(have got·主谓一致)
目标1、目标3
中
2 分钟
B 层
B2
阅读理解(说明性语篇):Ben 的学校
目标1、目标3
中
3 分钟
B 层
B3
补全对话:七选五(含一项多余)
目标1、目标2、目标4
中
2 分钟
C 层
C1
书面表达:介绍自己最喜欢的校园场所
目标1、目标2、目标3、目标4
较难
3 分钟
C 层
C2
项目式/思辨任务:校园地图或观点表达
目标2、目标3、目标4
较难
2 分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价方式
采用“学生自评+同伴互评+教师评价”相结合的方式。A 层以学生自评、家长签字为主;B 层以同伴互评为主;C 层以教师评价为主,并给出等级与鼓励性评语,体现评价主体多元化。
(二)分层达标标准
层级
达标要求
星级评定
A 层
(基础达标)
能正确认读并拼写校园场所词汇与活动短语;能写出正确的名词复数形式;能选用恰当的方位介词。
正确率 90% 及以上得 ★★★;70%—89% 得 ★★;低于 70% 得 ★(须订正)
B 层
(能力提升)
能正确使用 have got / has got 与动词形式;能读懂校园短文并提取关键信息;能完成对话补全,语言基本准确。
三项均完成且基本正确得 ★★★;完成两项得 ★★;完成一项得 ★
C 层
(拓展挑战)
能写出要点齐全、格式规范的短文,正确使用方位介词与 because 从句;能完成校园地图或观点表达。
两项均完成得 ★★★;完成一项得 ★★;有尝试得 ★
(三)评价量规——C 层书面表达(My Favourite School Place)
评价维度
评价标准
分值
内容要点
写清最喜欢的校园场所、位置、喜欢的原因以及常做的活动,要点齐全,不少于 5 句话。
4 分
语言准确
方位介词、名词复数使用正确,主谓一致,拼写与大小写规范。
3 分
逻辑连贯
恰当使用 because 说明理由,语句通顺,条理清晰。
2 分
书写规范
卷面整洁,词数达标(50—60 词),标点使用正确。
1 分
合计
——
10 分
(四)成绩计算
本作业采用分层计分,先算得分率,再按层级加权得出综合得分,计算公式如下:
得分率 =
综合得分 = A层得分×50% + B层得分×30% + C层得分×20%
说明:A 层为必做题,B、C 层为选做题;未作答的层级按 0 分计。综合得分仅用于学情反馈,不作为唯一评价依据。
六、试题详情
(一)A 层·基础达标(必做,约 10 分钟)
A1. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题)
1. We have lessons in our c________(教室)every day.
2. There are a lot of books in the school l________(图书馆).
3. We do experiments in the science l________(实验室).
4. We have lunch in the dining h________(食堂).
5. In the art room, we paint and d________(画画).
6. When it rains, we have PE in the g________(体育馆).
7. We play football on the playing f________(场地)after school.
8. We can read books in the r________ room(阅览室).
9. I like the m________ room(音乐教室)because I like singing.
10. There is a big p________(操场)in our school. We play games there.
A2. 选用方框中的短语填空,每个短语限用一次,其中有一项是多余的。(共 8 小题)
do experiments hear from the head teacher play sports chat with friends read books paint or draw borrow books have swimming lessons have lunch
1. Every Monday morning, we go to the school hall to ________________.
2. In the science lab, we ________________ in our biology class.
3. On the playing field, we ________________ every afternoon.
4. At break time, we ________________ on the playing field.
5. In the library, Ben likes to ________________ in his free time.
6. In the art room, we ________________.
7. Students ________________ in the gym on Tuesdays.
8. At lunchtime, we ________________ in the dining hall.
A3. 单项选择。(共 8 小题)
1. —Where is the library? —It’s ________ the second floor.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. The library is ________ the dining hall and the gym.
A. between B. in C. on D. under
3. Ben ________ a big school and he likes it very much.
A. have got B. has got C. have D. has get
4. ________ there any libraries in your school?
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has
5. There are two ________ in our school.
A. librarys B. libraries C. library D. libraryes
6. We ________ a big playing field in our school.
A. have got B. has got C. has D. is got
7. —What’s your favourite place at school? —________
A. The library. B. Yes, I do. C. It’s Monday. D. I’m fine.
8. I like the library ________ it is quiet.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
A4. 用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。(共 8 小题)
1. There are a lot of ________ (book) in our library.
2. Our school has got three ________ (library).
3. We have four ________ (class) every morning.
4. There are two big ________ (gym) in our school.
5. We do many ________ (experiment) in the science lab.
6. There are some green ________ (leaf) on the trees.
7. I have two ________ (box) of colour pencils.
8. Look! There are three ________ (photo) on the wall.
(二)B 层·能力提升(选做,约 7 分钟)
B1. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共 8 小题)
1. Ben ________ (have got) a big school in the UK.
2. Our school ________ (have got) a new science lab.
3. ________ (be) there a computer lab in your school?
4. There ________ (be) two libraries and a gym in our school.
5. The students ________ (have got) many lessons every day.
6. We often ________ (chat) with our friends on the playing field.
7. My sister ________ (go) to the school hall every Monday.
8. Ben ________ (not have got) a swimming pool in his school.
B2. 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。(共 5 小题)
Hello! I’m Ben. I’m from the UK. Let me tell you about my school.
Every Monday morning, we go to the school hall to hear from our head teacher. Then we have lessons in the classroom. We also have some lessons in other places. For example, we do experiments in the science lab, and we paint or draw in the art room. We do PE in the gym.
At break time, we chat with our friends on the playing field. We also have football practice there after school. When it rains, we read books in the library. At lunchtime, we eat in the dining hall.
The library is my favourite place. It is quiet, and I can read lots of books there. My school has got a big library. Do you like your school? What’s your favourite place?
1. Where do students hear from the head teacher?
A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. On the playing field.
2. What do students do in the science lab?
A. They paint or draw. B. They play football. C. They do experiments. D. They eat lunch.
3. Where do students eat lunch?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. On the playing field. D. In the gym.
4. Why does Ben like the library best?
A. Because he can play sports there.
B. Because it is quiet and he can read lots of books there.
C. Because he can do experiments there.
D. Because he can have lunch there.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ben is from the UK.
B. Students paint or draw in the science lab.
C. Ben’s school hasn’t got a library.
D. Students have football practice in the library.
B3. 补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。(共 5 小题)
A: Hi, Amy. What’s your favourite place at school?
B: (1)________
A: The library? Where is it?
B: (2)________
A: What can you do there?
B: (3)________
A: Do you often go there?
B: (4)________
A: That sounds great. (5)________
B: You’re welcome. You can come with me next time.
A. It’s on the second floor, next to the science lab.
B. My favourite place is the library.
C. Thank you for telling me.
D. Yes, I go there after school every day.
E. I can read books and do my homework there.
F. How many books are there in the library?
(三)C 层·拓展挑战(选做,约 5 分钟)
C1. 书面表达。
学校要举办“校园开放日”(School Open Day),请你用英语写一篇短文,向到访的家长和朋友介绍你最喜欢的校园场所,词数 50—60。内容包括:
① 你最喜欢的校园场所是什么;
② 它在哪里(用方位介词说明位置);
③ 你为什么喜欢它(用 because 说明理由);
④ 你在那里常做什么。
C2. 项目式 / 思辨任务(任选其一完成)。
任务一(项目式实践):绘制一张“我们的校园”简易地图(Our School Map),用英语标注至少 5 个校园场所的名称(如 library, gym, dining hall, science lab, playing field 等),并用 3—5 句话向同学口头介绍你最喜欢的一个场所及其位置。
任务二(思辨表达):Some students think the library is the best place, but others like the playing field best. What’s your favourite place at school? Why? 请先写下自己的观点与理由,再尝试用 3—5 句英语表达出来。
七、答案与解析
(一)A 层答案与解析
A1.
1. classroom 2. library 3. lab 4. hall 5. draw
6. gym 7. field 8. reading 9. music 10. playground
解析:1. “教室”是 classroom;2. “图书馆”是 library,注意 -br- 的拼写;3. science lab “科学实验室”,lab 是 laboratory 的缩写;4. dining hall “食堂”,hall 意为“大厅”;5. “画画”是 draw;6. gym “体育馆”;7. playing field “运动场;场地”;8. reading room “阅览室”;9. music room “音乐教室”;10. playground “操场”,注意拼写为 playground。
A2.
1. hear from the head teacher 2. do experiments 3. play sports 4. chat with friends
5. read books 6. paint or draw 7. have swimming lessons 8. have lunch
解析:1. 到学校礼堂是“听校长讲话”,用 hear from the head teacher;2. 在科学实验室“做实验”,用 do experiments;3. 在运动场“做运动”,用 play sports;4. 课间“和朋友聊天”,用 chat with friends;5. 在图书馆“读书”,用 read books;6. 在美术教室“画画”,用 paint or draw;7. 在体育馆“上游泳课”,用 have swimming lessons;8. 午餐时间在食堂“吃午饭”,用 have lunch。多余项为 borrow books(借书),与第 5 题语境相比更强调“借”,故不选。
A3.
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A
解析:1. 表示“在第几层”用介词 on,on the second floor “在二楼”;2. “在……和……之间”用 between ... and ...,故选 between;3. 主语 Ben 为第三人称单数,用 has got;4. libraries 为复数,there be 句型用 are;5. library 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es,即 libraries;6. 主语 we 用 have got;7. 问句询问“最喜欢的校园场所”,答语直接回答场所,故选 The library.;8. 前后为因果关系,用 because 引导原因。
A4.
1. books 2. libraries 3. classes 4. gyms 5. experiments 6. leaves 7. boxes 8. photos
解析:1. 一般情况直接加 -s,book→books;2. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es,library→libraries;3. 以 s 结尾加 -es,class→classes;4. 一般情况直接加 -s,gym→gyms;5. 一般情况直接加 -s,experiment→experiments;6. 以 f 或 fe 结尾,变 f/fe 为 v 再加 -es,leaf→leaves;7. 以 x 结尾加 -es,box→boxes;8. 以 o 结尾且为“外来词/缩写”的 photo 直接加 -s,photo→photos。
(二)B 层答案与解析
B1.
1. has got 2. has got 3. Is 4. are 5. have got 6. chat 7. goes 8. hasn’t got
解析:1. Ben 是第三人称单数,用 has got;2. our school 是第三人称单数,用 has got;3. 主语 a computer lab 是单数,there be 句型用 Is;4. 主语 two libraries and a gym 为复数,用 are;5. the students 是复数,用 have got;6. 主语 we,一般现在时用动词原形 chat;7. my sister 是第三人称单数,every Monday 表一般现在时,用 goes;8. 表示“没有”,主语 Ben 为第三人称单数,用 hasn’t got。
B2.
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
解析:1. 细节题。由“Every Monday morning, we go to the school hall to hear from our head teacher.”可知,听校长讲话在学校礼堂(school hall),选 B。2. 细节题。由“we do experiments in the science lab”可知,在科学实验室做实验,选 C。3. 细节题。由“At lunchtime, we eat in the dining hall.”可知,在食堂吃午饭,选 B。4. 细节题。由“The library is my favourite place. It is quiet, and I can read lots of books there.”可知,Ben 最喜欢图书馆是因为它安静、可以读到很多书,选 B。5. 判断题。由“I’m from the UK.”可知 Ben 来自英国,A 项正确;画画的场所是美术教室,Ben 的学校有图书馆,足球练习在运动场,B、C、D 均错误。
B3.
1—B 2—A 3—E 4—D 5—C(F 多余)
解析:1. 上句问“你最喜欢的校园场所是哪里”,答语应说明最喜欢的场所,选 B;2. 上句问“图书馆在哪里”,答语应说明位置(用方位介词),选 A;3. 上句问“在那里你能做什么”,答语应说明活动,选 E;4. 上句是一般疑问句“你经常去那里吗”,答语用 Yes / No,选 D;5. 下句回答“You’re welcome.”,说明上句是表示感谢,选 C。F “How many books are there in the library?”(图书馆里有多少本书)与上下文不衔接,为多余项。
(三)C 层答案与解析
C1. 参考范文:
My Favourite School Place
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. My favourite place is the library. It is on the second floor, next to the science lab. I like it because it is quiet and there are many interesting books. We can read books and do our homework there. I go there after school every day. I hope you like it, too.
(本范文共 6 句话、约 59 词,符合“50—60 词”的要求;用到了 My favourite place is ...、because 说明理由,方位介词 on / next to 使用正确,名词复数 books 使用规范。)
评分标准(满分 10 分):内容要点 4 分,语言准确 3 分,逻辑连贯 2 分,书写规范 1 分。要点齐全、方位介词与 because 使用正确者,可得 8—10 分。
C2. 参考答案:
任务一(校园地图)示例:
This is our school map. The library is in the middle of our school, next to the science lab. The dining hall is behind the classroom building. The playing field is in front of the gym. My favourite place is the library, because it is quiet and I can read books there.
(示例共 4 句,符合“3—5 句话”的要求;地图要求图文结合,用英语标注至少 5 个校园场所的名称,并能用方位介词介绍位置,答案不唯一,信息真实、表达正确即可。)
任务二(思辨表达)示例:
My favourite place at school is the library. It is quiet and there are many interesting books there. I like it because I can read books and do my homework there. Some students like the playing field best, but I think the library is the best place for me.
(示例共 4 句,先表明观点,再用 because 说明理由,观点明确、条理清晰。用中文写出观点与理由,或用英语表达,均可;只要言之有据、表达基本正确即可获好评。)
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